新課標(biāo)高二必修五- u2課件grammar

新課標(biāo)高二版必修五TheUnitedKingdom2Grammar

Teachingaims1.Learnabouttheappositiveclause.2.Identifynounclauses.Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語？英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letect.Ex.Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.(賓語)(賓補(bǔ))賓語補(bǔ)足語的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等）+直接賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語的9種表示法：HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.

4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名詞)(形容詞)（不定式）（不定式短語）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.

8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(過去分詞)（用as引出）（介詞短語）（副詞）(從句)用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語1.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。Eg.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.過去分詞不僅可以作動(dòng)詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語，還可以作介詞賓語的補(bǔ)足語：Eg.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback,Withthehomeworkfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep，leave等的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.過去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have,make的后面。（1）注意”have+賓語+過去分詞”的兩種用法：①表示讓某人做某事，如：Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.②表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。如：Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.(2)”make+賓語+過去分詞”，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如：

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.3.過去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find

等的后面

當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見門鎖著。

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.4.過去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問題。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。

Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。

Myparentsexpectedmetobewell-preparedfortheentranceexamination.小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被綁在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。

Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.5.過去分詞用在“wish+賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Whathehadsaidmademe__________.（surprise）2.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)3.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem___________.

(repair)Practicesurprisedfollowingrepaired用所給單詞的正確形式填空4.Withherfinger___________tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)5.Thedoctorwarnedhim___________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)pointingnottoeat1.

Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.A.carryout

B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.itrepaire

B.itrepairedC.repaired

D.toberepaired3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundoutschool.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicuntillastThursday.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem____attable___.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess8.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singingYoushouldgetthefood____________.heatedB.headC.toheatD.heating2.Isawthethief___bythedriver.tocatchB.caughtC.catchingD.tobecaught對(duì)應(yīng)選擇題點(diǎn)撥：1.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以答案是A。2.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以答案是B。Grammar:ThePastParticipleItcanbeusedastheattribute,(定語)thepredicative,(表語)….

1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingout

C.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.

Mr.brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.

A.itB.itrepaired

C.repairedD.toberepaired3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees___aroundourschool.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant___?A.tohaverepairedB.torepairitC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamwasnotmade____tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknownD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem___atatable_____.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess8.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself___inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong_____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.tobesung;tosingbeingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing11.Johnrushedoutinahurry,____thedoor____.leaving;unlockedleaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.toleave;unlocking12.BeforeshecametoEngland,shehadneverheardasingleEnglishword____.A.speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.speak13.___pooratEnglish,Ican’tmakemyself_____.A.Tobe;understandB.I’m;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood14.Ihavehadmybike_____,andIamgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired,repairD.torepair;repairing15.Youmustgetthework____beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done16.___theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder___.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen17.Whenhiswifereturned,thehusbandnoticedherhair___short.A.cutting