期中滿分沖刺一（B卷能力提升）-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級英語單元AB卷（牛津上海版）

期中滿分沖刺一B卷·能力提升學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共12分)1．Heisunwillingtoadmit____theassignment.A．havingtroubleunderstanding B．havingtroublewithunderstandingC．tohavetroubleunderstanding D．tohavetroublewithunderstanding【答案】A【詳解】句意：他不愿意承認(rèn)理解這項(xiàng)任務(wù)有困難。admitdoingsth.表示承認(rèn)；承認(rèn)做某事。havetroubledoingsth.表示做某事有麻煩。havingtroubleunderstanding理解有困難。根據(jù)題意，故選A。2．I’mnotpreparedto_____someprivatematter_____.A．discussabout,bytelephone B．discuss,overthetelephoneC．talk,onthetelephone D．talkabout,bythetelephone【答案】B【詳解】句意：我不準(zhǔn)備在里討論一些私事。discussabout討論某方面；discuss討論；talk交談；talkabout談?wù)撃呈?。overthetelephone表示通過交談。根據(jù)題意，故選B。3．Ifthefire_____,anybodyshould______119atonceandthefiremenwouldeinnotime.A．brokeout,ring B．wasbrokenout,phoneC．brokeout,dial D．wasbrokenout,talk【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果火災(zāi)發(fā)生了，任何人都應(yīng)該立即撥打119，消防隊(duì)員很快就會(huì)來。短語breakout表示爆發(fā)；火災(zāi)。表示火災(zāi)爆發(fā)不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除BD；ring玲響，打；phone打；talk交談；dial撥號。dial119撥打119。根據(jù)題意，故選C。4．Donotwaitforgoodthingsto______you.Youneedwalktowardshappiness.A．happenon B．happento C．takeplaceon D．takeplaceto【答案】B【詳解】句意：不要等到好事發(fā)生在你身上。你需要走向幸福。takeplace表示發(fā)生；happentosb.表示某人發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)下文Youneedwalktowardshappiness.可知這里是說你發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)題意，故選B。5．Thethree______assistedseveral____tofindtheirhotel.A．boyvolunteers,womentourists B．boyvolunteers,womantouristsC．boysvolunteers,womentourist D．boysvolunteers,womantourists【答案】A【詳解】句意：三名男志愿者幫助幾名女游客找到他們的旅館。這里是名詞作定語，用單數(shù)，排除CD；threeboyvolunteers表示三名志愿者；woman和man作定語，和后面的名詞保持一致；后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，woman和man也變復(fù)數(shù)。several+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Woman的復(fù)數(shù)是women。根據(jù)題意，故選A。6．Wechatattracts____thepeople,theyspend8090_____theirsparetimeonit.A．a(chǎn)largepercentof,percentof B．a(chǎn)highpercentof,percentageofC．a(chǎn)highpercentageof,percentof D．a(chǎn)largepercentageof,percentsof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：微信吸引了很高比例的人，他們在微信上花費(fèi)了8090%的空閑時(shí)間?？疾榘俜?jǐn)?shù)的用法。percent的用法是：數(shù)詞+percent+of+sth；percentage的用法是：thepercentageof+sth。分析第一處可知，此處表示“很高比例”的含義，應(yīng)用ahighpercentageof表示；第二處前有具體數(shù)詞8090，所以用percentof修飾。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。7．Thelady______thesupermarketbecauseshewas______herwallet.A．robbedfoodof,stolen B．robbedof,stolenofC．stolefoodin,robbedby D．stolefoodfrom,robbedof【答案】D【詳解】句意：那位女士從超市偷了食物，因?yàn)樗腻X包被搶了。rob搶劫，過去式是robbed；steal偷,過去式是stole；第一空是從超市偷了……；steal…from…表示從……偷……；排除ABC；berobbedof…被搶劫了，根據(jù)題意，故選D。8．Couldyoutellme____.A．howhedidwithit B．whenheleftC．whatplaceyouwentthisweekend D．whichthewaytothenearestcinemais【答案】B【詳解】句意：你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候走嗎。A.howhedidwithit他怎樣處理它的；B.whenheleft他何時(shí)離開；C.whatplaceyouwentthisweekend這周你去什么地方；D.whichthewaytothenearestcinemais去最近電影院的路在哪；選項(xiàng)A，dowith不能用how引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)該用what；選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)該是wentto…；選項(xiàng)D應(yīng)該是whichisthewaytothenearestcinema，根據(jù)題意，故選B。9．I’mfeelingalittledepressedatthemoment,butI’msuregoodtimesarejust______.A．onthecorner B．inthecorner C．a(chǎn)tthecorner D．a(chǎn)roundthecorner【答案】D【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在感到有點(diǎn)沮喪，但我相信美好的時(shí)光就在眼前。onthecorner表示在拐角處，在上部；inthecorner在內(nèi)部角落；atthecorner在外部角落；aroundthecorner在附近，即將發(fā)生。根據(jù)I’mfeelingalittledepressedatthemoment可知下文是說就在眼前。根據(jù)題意，故選D。10．Thedogenteredtheroom,____.A．followingafterhismaster B．followinghismasterC．followedwithhismaster D．followedhismaster【答案】B【詳解】句意：狗跟著主人進(jìn)了房間。followsb.表示跟著某人；排除AC；這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，用follow的現(xiàn)在分詞，排除B。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞，這里和它的邏輯主語Thedog的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用followinghismaster，根據(jù)題意，故選B。11．Ithoughttherewassomecoffeeinthecupboard,butthere’s_____and___ofuswanttobuy.A．none,none B．nothing,none C．none,noone D．nothing,onone【答案】A【詳解】句意：我以為柜子里有咖啡，但沒有，也沒有人想買。根據(jù)上文Ithoughttherewassomecoffeeinthecupboard及下文but可知可知是沒有咖啡，用none；nothing表示一無所有；none表示沒有，可以指人也可以指物；noone表示沒有人，僅指人；第二空，表示沒有人，noneof…表示沒有人，根據(jù)題意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】none指數(shù)量上沒有了,可以直接指代任何的人或事.nothing強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有東西nothing僅對物而言,none可對任何事或人12．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Housepricesareexpectedtorisesharply.B．SheishopedtowinthegoldmedalC．Iwisheveryonewillstopinterferingandjustleavemealone.D．Wewillassistyoufindingsomewheretolive.【答案】A【詳解】題干“以下哪個(gè)陳述是正確的？”A.Housepricesareexpectedtorisesharply.意思是“預(yù)計(jì)房價(jià)將大幅上漲?！保籅.Sheishopedtowinthegoldmedal,hope不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這個(gè)說法不正確；C.Iwisheveryonewillstopinterferingandjustleavemealone.我希望大家不要再干涉我，讓我一個(gè)人呆著；wish引導(dǎo)的用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)是would+動(dòng)詞原形；D.Wewillassistyoufindingsomewheretolive.我們會(huì)幫你找個(gè)地方住。assistsb.todosth.表示幫助某人做某事。這個(gè)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。二、短文選詞填空(共10分)quick,be,she,two,friend,live,drive,but,good,take10yearoldAkinyiisfromKenya,Africa.Nowshe13．inBeijingwithherfamilyandsheisamiddleschoolstudenthere.AkimyifindsherlifeinBeijing14．notthesameasthatinKenya.EveryschooldayAkinyigetsupat6:30amandthentakesashower.Afterthat,shehasbreakfast15．.“Myfathercan16．metoschooleverymorning.Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.17．italwaystakesusabout40minutestogotoschooleveryday.Therearemanycarsinthestreet,”Akimytells18．friendonthephone.Akinyimakestwogood19．inschool,NanaandMeimei.Theygotoschoolbybike.Theythinkit’s20．fortheirhealth.NanatellsAkinyistudentsinHeijingcangotoschoolbysubway.MeimeisaysshecanteachAkinyihowto21．thesubwaytoschool.AkimyithinksBeijingisher22．home.Sheandherfamilyarelivingahappylifehere.【答案】13．lives14．is15．quickly16．drive17．but18．her19．friends20．good21．take22．second【分析】這篇短文主語講述了Akinyi來自非洲，現(xiàn)在和家人生活在北京，她發(fā)現(xiàn)在北京的生活和在肯尼亞的生活截然不同。文中介紹了她如何去上學(xué)及她的朋友。13．句意：現(xiàn)在她和家人住在北京，她是這里的一名中學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文“AkimyifindsherlifeinBeijing…notthesameasthatinKenya.”可知，此處是她和家人住在北京。短語livewith…和……一起住。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，故填lives。14．句意：Akimyi發(fā)現(xiàn)她在北京的生活和在肯尼亞的不一樣。bethesameas…和……一樣；此處是在北京的生活和在肯尼亞的生活不一樣。主語是Akimyi是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is。15．句意：之后，她很快地吃早飯。根據(jù)下文“Myfathercan…metoschooleverymorning.Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.”可知，此處是快速地吃完早飯。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所給單詞是quick，此處用副詞形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。16．句意：我父親每天早上可以開車送我上學(xué)。drivesb.to…“開車去……”，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填drive。17．句意：但我們每天上學(xué)總要花40分鐘左右。根據(jù)“italwaystakesusabout40minutestogotoschooleveryday.”可知，此處和上文“Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but是連詞，表示“但是”，故填but。18．句意：Akimy在里告訴她的朋友。根據(jù)上文“…italwaystakesusabout40minutestogotoschooleveryday.Therearemanycarsinthestreet”可知，這里是Akimy通過告訴她的朋友，friend是名詞，空前用形容詞詞性物主代詞修飾，備選詞是she，此處用其形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”。故填her。19．句意：Akinyi在學(xué)校交了兩個(gè)好朋友，娜娜和梅梅。根據(jù)“NanaandMeimei.”可知，此處是兩個(gè)好朋友，friend是名詞，朋友，two加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。20．句意：他們騎自行車上學(xué)他們認(rèn)為騎自行車對他們的健康有好處。根據(jù)“Theygotoschoolbybike”可知，此處是騎自行車對他們的健康有好處。begoodfor…“對……有好處”，固定短語。故填good。21．句意：梅梅說她可以教Akinyi怎么坐地鐵上學(xué)。take+the+交通工具，表示“乘坐某種交通工具”，此處是“疑問詞+todo”的形式，空前有to，故填take。22．句意：Akinyi認(rèn)為北京是她的第二個(gè)家。根據(jù)下文“Sheandherfamilyarelivingahappylifehere.”可知，此處是說北京是她的第二個(gè)家。表示第幾個(gè)家用序數(shù)詞，備選詞two是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是second“第二”。故填second。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共8分)pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一次）23．Thebeautifulpoetrywasruinedbyherpoor________.（deliver）24．Icansayinall_______thatIknewnothingoftheseplans.（sincerely）25．Itwouldbe________ofmenottoadvisemypanytoabandonthisproject.（responsibility）26．Hewasofgreat________tomeinresearchesformybooks.（assist）27．Parentsmayfindthata________teenagerbeesunmanageable.（trouble）28．Successdoesn’tonlydependonwhatyoudo.Whatyoudon’tdois_____important.（equality）29．Forthesakeofhistorical_________,pleasepermitustostatethetruefacts.（accurate）30．Manystudentsapplyfor________tomorethanoneuniversity.（admit）【答案】23．delivery24．sincerity25．irresponsible26．a(chǎn)ssistance27．troublesome28．equally29．a(chǎn)ccuracy30．a(chǎn)dmission【解析】23．句意：那首優(yōu)美的詩因她拙劣的表現(xiàn)而毀了。poor形容詞，后加名詞，herpoordelivery表示她的風(fēng)格；delivery名詞，傳送；表演風(fēng)格。根據(jù)題意，故填delivery。24．句意：我可以真誠地說，我對這些計(jì)劃一無所知。Sincerely副詞，真誠地，all+名詞，sincerity名詞；inallsincerity真誠地，根據(jù)題意，故填sincerity。25．句意：我不建議我的公司放棄這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是不負(fù)責(zé)任的。Itwouldbe+形容詞ofsb.todosth.表示對于某人來說做某事將是……。這里用形容詞，irresponsible形容詞，意思是“不負(fù)責(zé)任的”。根據(jù)題意，故填irresponsible。26．句意：他在研究我的書方面對我?guī)椭艽?。great形容詞；后修飾名詞，assistance名詞，意思是“幫助，支持”，根據(jù)句意，故填assistance。27．句意：父母可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)麻煩的青少年變得難以管理。這里是形容詞作定語，troublesome意思是“麻煩的”，根據(jù)句意，故填troublesome。28．句意：成功不僅僅取決于你做了什么。你不做的事同樣重要。equality名詞，平等，這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。equally副詞，平等地，同樣地。根據(jù)句意，故填equally。29．句意：為了歷史的準(zhǔn)確性，請?jiān)试S我們陳述真實(shí)的事實(shí)。accuracy名詞，準(zhǔn)確，這里用名詞。historicalaccuracy表示歷史的準(zhǔn)確性。根據(jù)句意，故填accuracy。30．句意：許多學(xué)生申請進(jìn)入不止一所大學(xué)。admit動(dòng)詞，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，for+名詞；admission名詞，意思是“允許加入”，根據(jù)題意，故填admission。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5分)31．Eddiebuysaradioandamango.(改成復(fù)數(shù))Eddiebuyssome________and________.32．HowdoyoucelebrateHalloween?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)________doyou________tocelebrateHalloween?33．HewatcheshalfanhourofTVeveryday.（劃線部分提問）_____________TVdoeshewatcheveryday?34．Mr.Greenoftenliesonthesofaaftersupper.(用now改寫句子)Mr.Green____________________onthesofanow.35．Ittakeshimhalfanhourtowritethisletter.He_________halfanhour_________thisletter.【答案】31．radiosmangoes32．Whatdo33．Howmuch34．islying35．spendswriting【分析】31．Eddiebuysaradioandamango意為“埃迪買了一臺(tái)收音機(jī)和一個(gè)芒果”。根據(jù)題意是變成復(fù)數(shù)句，some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，radio的復(fù)數(shù)是radios；mango的復(fù)數(shù)是mangoes。根據(jù)題意，故答案為(1).radios(2).mangoes。32．HowdoyoucelebrateHalloween?意為“你怎么慶祝萬圣節(jié)？”相當(dāng)于“為了慶祝萬圣節(jié)你怎么做？”WhatdoyoudotocelebrateHalloween？根據(jù)題意，故答案為(1).What(2).do33．HewatcheshalfanhourofTVeveryday.意思是“他每天看半小時(shí)的電視”劃線部分是“halfanhourof”可知此處是提問“他每天看幾個(gè)小時(shí)的電視？”此處用howmuch來提問。根據(jù)題意，故答案為(1).How(2).much。34．Mr.Greenoftenliesonthesofaaftersupper意為“格林先生晚飯后經(jīng)常躺在沙發(fā)上?！贝祟}用now改寫，也就是變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“bedoing”形式。主語是Mr.Green，是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故答案為(1).is(2).lying。35．Ittakeshimhalfanhourtowritethisletter.意為“他寫這封信花了半個(gè)小時(shí)?！贝祟}是變成同義句，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間去做某事”；相當(dāng)于“主語+spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.”，此題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是he，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。此處write用動(dòng)名詞writing。根據(jù)題意，故答案為(1).spends(2).writing。五、閱讀單選(共10分)(本題10分)Asmiddleschoolstudents,beingsafe(安全)isimportant.Howcanwekeepsafeinanewplace?Somerulescanhelpyou.Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“W”s:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourparent’stelephonenumberis.Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy.Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowithhim/herorwantstomakeyoudothethingsyoudon’tlike.Somestrangerslookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Youmustn’tdolikethat.Ifyougetlostinanewplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.Youmaythinkit’snoteasytokeepsafe.Butifyoufollowtheserules,you’llbesafe.36．Whoisthepassagefor?A．Parents B．Students C．Oldpeople D．Teachers37．Howmanyrulestokeepsafearementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven38．Thefirstruleistotellyourparents________.A．HOWtogo,WHATtodoandWHENtogetbackhomeB．WHATtodo,WHEREtogoandHOWtogetbackhomeC．WHYtogo,WHOtogowithandHOWtogetbackhomeD．WHEREtogo,WHOtogowithandWHENtogetbackhome39．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifsomeonewantsustogowithhim,neversay“No”.B．Wecantakegiftsfromsomefriendlystrangers.C．Wecanaskapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.D．It’sstilldifficultforustokeepsafeifwefollowtherules.40．Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.A．howwecankeepsafeinanewplaceB．howtotalktoothersinanewplaceC．whatwecandoinanewplaceD．whotoaskforhelpinanewplace【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．C40．A【分析】本文介紹了如何在一個(gè)新地方保持安全的方法。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asmiddleschoolstudents,beingsafe(安全)isimportant”可知，這篇文章是寫給學(xué)生的，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“W”s”“Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourparent’stelephonenumberis”“Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy”“Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowithhim…”“Somestrangerslookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem”及“Ifyougetlostinanewplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp”可知，本文總共提到了6條保持安全的方法，故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome”可知，告訴父母要去哪里，跟誰一起去和什么時(shí)候回家，故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp”可知，我們可以向警察或帶著孩子的人求助，C表述正確，故選C。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Howcanwekeepsafeinanewplace?Somerulescanhelpyou”可知，本文介紹了如何在一個(gè)新地方保持安全的方法，故選A。六、完型填空(共12分)(本題12分)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）Thecontinuouspresentationoffrighteningstoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopularmediamakesusunnecessarilyfrightened.Evenworse,it41ourkids.AlGorefamouslydescribedhowasealevelriseof20feetwouldalmostpletelyfloodFlorida,NewYork,Holland,andShanghai,eventhoughtheUnitedNationssaysthatsuchathingwillnotevenhappen,estimatingthatsealevelswillrise20timeslessthanthat.Whenfacedwiththeseexaggerations(夸大),someofussaythattheyareforagoodcause,andsurelythereisnoharmdoneiftheresultisthatwefocusevenmoreontackingclimatechange.Thisargumentisastonishinglywrong.Suchexaggerationsdoplentyofharm.Worryingexcessivelyaboutglobalwarmingmeansthatweworrylessaboutotherthings,wherewecoulddosomuchmoregood.Wefocus,42,onglobalwarming’simpactonmalaria(瘧疾)—whichwillputslightlymorepeopleat43in100years—insteadoftackingthehalfabillionpeoplesufferingfrommalariatodaywithpreventionandtreatmentpoliciesthataremuchcheaperanddramaticallymoreeffectivethancarbonreductionwouldbe.Exaggerationalsowearsoutthepublic’s44tocopewithglobalwarming.Iftheplanetiscertaintobedestroyedowingtoglobalwarming,peoplewonder,whydoanything?Arecord54%ofAmericanvotersnowbelievethenewsmediamakeglobalwarmingappearworsethanitreallyis.Amajorityofpeoplenowbelieve–incorrectly–thatglobalwarmingisnotevencausedbyhumans.Butthe45costofexaggeration,Ibelieve,istheunnecessaryalarmthatitcauses–particularlyamongchildren.AnarticleinTheWashingtonPostcitednineyearoldAlyssa,whocriesaboutthepossibilityofmassanimalextinctionfromglobalwarming.Thenewspaperalsoreportedthatparentsaretakingovereffectiveoutletsfortheir8yearolds’concernwithdyingpolarbears.Theymightbebetteroffeducatingthemandlettingthemknowthat,relatedtomonbelief,theglobalpolarbearpopulationhasdoubledoverthepasthalfcentury,toabout22,000.46thepossibledisappearingofsummerArcticice,polarbearswillnotbeeextinct.41．A．exhausts B．depresses C．terrifies D．exploits42．A．forexample B．inaddition C．bycontrast D．inshort43．A．peace B．leisure C．case D．risk44．A．a(chǎn)bility B．endurance C．willingness D．preference45．A．smallest B．worst C．fewest D．least46．A．Despite B．Besides C．Without D．Except【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．C45．B46．A【分析】這篇短文主要講述了關(guān)于全球變暖的現(xiàn)象。41．句意：在大眾媒體上不斷出現(xiàn)關(guān)于全球變暖的恐怖報(bào)道，使我們不必要地感到害怕。更糟的是，它讓我們的孩子們害怕。A.exhausts使筋疲力盡；B.depresses使抑郁；使沮喪；C.terrifies使驚恐；D.exploits利用。根據(jù)上文Thecontinuouspresentationoffrighteningstoriesaboutglobalwarminginthepopularmediamakesusunnecessarilyfrightened.可知下文是說更糟的使我們孩子驚恐。根據(jù)題意，故選C。42．句意：例如，我們把重點(diǎn)放在全球變暖對瘧疾的影響上，這將在100年內(nèi)使更多的人處于危險(xiǎn)之中，而不是用更便宜、更有效的預(yù)防和治療政策來對付今天5億瘧疾患者。比減少碳排放還要多。A.forexample例如；B.inaddition此外；C.bycontrast相比之下；D.inshort總之；簡而言之。根據(jù)下文onglobalwarming’simpactonmalaria(瘧疾)—whichwillputslightlymorepeopleat____3____in100years—insteadoftackingthehalfabillionpeoplesufferingfrommalariatodaywithpreventionandtreatmentpoliciesthataremuchcheaperanddramaticallymoreeffectivethancarbonreductionwouldbe可知這里是舉例子。根據(jù)題意，故選A。43．句意：例如，我們把重點(diǎn)放在全球變暖對瘧疾的影響上，這將在100年內(nèi)使更多的人處于危險(xiǎn)之中，而不是用更便宜、更有效的預(yù)防和治療政策來對付今天5億瘧疾患者。比減少碳排放還要多。A.peace和平；B.leisure閑暇；C.case案例，具體情況；D.risk危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文insteadoftackingthehalfabillionpeoplesufferingfrommalariatodaywithpreventionandtreatmentpoliciesthataremuchcheaperanddramaticallymoreeffectivethancarbonreductionwouldbe.可知這里是說處在危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)題意，故選D。44．句意：夸大其詞也磨滅了公眾應(yīng)對全球變暖的意愿。A.ability能力；B.endurance忍耐力；C.willingness樂意；D.preference偏愛；這里是說公眾的意愿。根據(jù)題意，故選C。45．句意：但我相信，夸張的最大代價(jià)是它所引起的不必要的恐慌，尤其是對兒童而言。A.smallest最小的；B.worst最差的；C.fewest最少的；D.least最少。根據(jù)下文Ibelieve,istheunnecessaryalarmthatitcauses–particularlyamongchildren可知這里是說最差的代價(jià)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。46．句意：盡管夏季北極冰層可能會(huì)消失，但北極熊不會(huì)滅絕。A.Despite即使，盡管；B.Besides除了；C.Without沒有；D.Except除了，排除在外。根據(jù)下文polarbearswillnotbeeextinct.可知上文是說即使。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。如第6個(gè)小題考查連詞辨析，句意：盡管夏季北極冰層可能會(huì)消失，但北極熊不會(huì)滅絕。A.Despite即使，盡管；B.Besides除了；C.Without沒有；D.Except除了，排除在外。根據(jù)下文polarbearswillnotbeeextinct.可知上文是說即使。根據(jù)題意，故選A。七、短文首字母填空(共20分)(本題20分)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成短文。Maybemanyofuslikereading.Buthowmanybooksdoyoureadinaday?CalebGreen,alittleboyf47．theUSA,read100booksinadayattheageof4.Caleblikesreadingalot.Oneday,hetoldhisparentshed48．toread100booksinaday.Theywereverysurprised,b49．thatwastoomuchfora4yearoldchild.Theyadvisedhimtoreadfewerbooks,buthewantedtohaveat50．.Thentheyc51．100booksandlivestreamed(在線直播)Caleb’sreading.Lotsofpeoplewerei52．intheboyandwatchedhimreading.Calebdidalittledanceeverytimehef53．10books.Calebfishedthereadingmarathon(馬拉松)successfully.Everyonewashappyforh54．.Hisfathersaid,“AfterwatchingCalebachievehisgoal(達(dá)成目標(biāo)),I’mr55．todothesame.Iwillset(設(shè)定)somebiggoalsformyselfintheingyear.“A56．ispossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.【答案】47．(f)rom48．(d)ecided49．(b)ecause50．(t)ry51．(c)ollected/(c)hose52．(i)nterested53．(f)inished54．(h)im55．(r)eady56．(A)nything【分析】本文是記敘文，講述了一個(gè)美國的四歲男孩直播一天讀一百本書的故事，說明只要努力凡事皆有可能的道理。47．句意：凱萊布·格林，一個(gè)四歲的美國小男孩，一天讀100本書。設(shè)空處作boy的定語，表示來自美國，需用介詞from，故填(f)rom。48．句意：有一天，他告訴他的父母，他決定一天讀100本書。結(jié)合語境和首字母提示，小男孩決定一天讀100本書，decidetodo決定做某事，符合語境；由Oneday可知?jiǎng)釉~用過去式，故填(d)ecided。49．句意：他們很驚訝，因?yàn)檫@對一個(gè)四歲的孩子來說太大了。分析句子可知，這里解釋他們吃驚的原因，故填(b)ecause。50．句意：他們建議他少讀點(diǎn)書，但他想試一試。盡管父母覺得一天讀100本書對于一個(gè)四歲的孩子來說太多了，但小男孩想嘗試一下，haveatry試一試，故填(t)ry。51．句意：然后他們選擇/收集了100本書，并直播了凱萊布的閱讀。分析語境可知，做直播應(yīng)該是選好了要讀的書；結(jié)合首字母提示，collect“收集”，choose表示“選擇”；由andlivestreamed可知用過去式，故填(c)ollected/(c)hose。52．句意：許多人對這個(gè)男孩感興趣，并看著他讀書。beinterestedin對……感興趣，固定短語，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填(i)nterested。53．句意：凱萊布每次讀完10本書都會(huì)跳一小段舞。結(jié)合語境，跳舞休息應(yīng)該是讀完了一部分；結(jié)合首字母提示，finish“完成”符合語境，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(f)inished。54．句意：每個(gè)人都為他感到高興。這個(gè)小男孩完成了不可能完成的閱讀量，人們都為他高興，介詞for后跟賓格代詞，故填(h)im。55．句意：看到凱萊布實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)后，我也準(zhǔn)備這么做。根據(jù)“AfterwatchingCalebachievehisgoal”可知，父親也準(zhǔn)備讀書，bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備做某事，故填(r)eady。56．句意：如果你用心去做，任何事情都是可能的。通過這個(gè)小孩子的故事告訴讀者，凡事皆有可能，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填(A)nything。八、閱讀回答問題(共6分)Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Ithasshopsandpeople’sstatuesdoingbusiness.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelthathewasbacktotheoldtime.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,too.Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaur(恐龍)bones.Theyseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturdays,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theytakehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.57．Whatisamuseum?___________________________________________________________________________58．Howtallisthewhitebearinthechildren’smuseum?___________________________________________________________________________59．Wouldyouliketogotothemuseuminyourfreetime?Why