Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake.（提分小卷）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)尖子生選拔卷（人教版）

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?提分小卷班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________（考試時(shí)間：30分鐘試卷滿分：50分）一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）1．Linda,don’tdrinktoomuch________(yogurt).2．Theytalkedaboutitforhours.________(final),theydecidednottogo.3．Ithinkthevegetablesoupstillneedssome________(salt).4．________(close)youreyes,please.5．Let’s________(listen)totheteachercarefully.6．Thousandsof________(travel)etoseeYellowCraneTower，Wuhaneveryyear.7．_________(remember)tohelpLucyifshecan’tworkoutherprobleminclass.8．Theyaretwo________(sandwich)onthetable.9．______________(one),peelsomepears,andthencutthemup.10．Sorry,Idon’tknowhow______________(make)abananamilkshake.【答案】1．yogurt2．Finally3．salt4．Close5．listen6．travelers7．Remember8．sandwiches9．First10．tomake二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題2分，共10分）11．Copyingothers’homeworkisabadhabit.________,itisnevertoolateforustogetoutofit.A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Further【答案】B【詳解】句意：抄別人作業(yè)是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。無(wú)論如何，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，克服它永遠(yuǎn)都不晚?？疾楦痹~辨析。Instead相反；Anyway無(wú)論如何；Finally最后；Further此外。根據(jù)題干“Copyingothers’homeworkisabadhabit…itisnevertoolateforustogetoutofit”，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境；這里用anyway進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選B。12．—I’llbefreetomorrow,butIdon’tknowwhattodo.Doyouhaveanyideas?—________gotowatchthefilm“Hello,Mum!”A．Let’s B．Whynot C．Shallwe D．Whynotyou【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我明天有空，但是我不知道做什么。你有什么想法嗎？——讓我們?nèi)タ措娪啊赌愫?，李煥英》吧?？疾槠硎咕?。Let’sdosth.讓我們做某事吧；Whynotdosth.為什么不做某事呢；Shallwedosth.我們做某事好么；Whynotyou錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)，排除D；根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知句子是陳述句，排除BC。故選A。13．—Keepthedoorandwindow________.Itissocold.—OK,I________.A．closing;will B．open;do C．closed;will D．opened;do【答案】C【詳解】句意：——把門窗關(guān)好。太冷了?！玫?，我會(huì)的?？疾樾稳菰~和助動(dòng)詞辨析。closing結(jié)尾的；closed關(guān)著的；open開著的；opened動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，打開。第一空考查“keep+名詞+形容詞”，表示“讓……處于某種狀態(tài)”，根據(jù)后面“Itissocold.”可知，此處表示把門窗“關(guān)好”，所以第一空是closed；第二空，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可以推斷這件事情應(yīng)該還沒(méi)有做，后面的回答應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用will。故選C。14．Don’t_________yourdictionarywhilereading.Trytoguessthemeaningofthenewwords.A．turnon B．carryonC．clickon D．dependon【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你閱讀時(shí)不要依賴于字典。盡力猜出新單詞的意思?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnon打開；carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持；clickon點(diǎn)擊；dependon依靠。根據(jù)下文“Trytoguessthemeaningofthenewwords.”可知，前文指的是不要依賴字典。故選D。15．—I'mleavingnow.—________youturnoffthelightsandtheputer.A．Makesure B．Tomakesure C．Findout D．Tofindout【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在要走了。——確保你關(guān)掉了燈和電腦。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和祈使句。makesure確保；findout查明。根據(jù)“youturnoffthelightsandtheputer”可知，離開時(shí)要確保電器都是關(guān)閉狀態(tài)，此句是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選A。三、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Let’smakefruitsaladforEnglishparty.B:Allright.1.16．?A:Oh.Two,please.Andweneedhoneyandsomeapples.B:2.17．?A:Aboutthreeteaspoons.Firstwecutuptheapples.B:3.18．?A:Nextwepeelthebanana.4.19．.B:Addthreeteaspoonsofhoneytothemandmixthemup.5.20．?A:OK.【答案】16．Howmanybananasdoweneed17．Howmuchhoneydoweneed18．Whatshallwedonext19．Thenwecutthemup20．Finallyweeatthefruitsalad，OK（只要符合日常交際用語(yǔ)即可）【解析】這篇對(duì)話中的兩個(gè)人在制作水果沙拉，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撝谱魉忱枰牟牧弦约爸谱鞯倪^(guò)程。16．句意：我們需要多少香蕉？哦，兩個(gè)。根據(jù)上文Let’smakefruitsaladforEnglishparty可知，這里是要制作水果沙拉，下面的回答是two，所以這里問(wèn)的是數(shù)量，且應(yīng)該是問(wèn)需要的某種水果的數(shù)量，故可以填Howmanybananasdoweneed?17．句意：我們需要多少蜂蜜？大約三茶匙。根據(jù)下面的回答Aboutthreeteaspoons可知，這里問(wèn)的是需要的蜂蜜的量，honey是不可數(shù)名詞，故用Howmuch提問(wèn)，填Howmuchhoneydoweneed?18．句意：接下來(lái)我們需要做什么？接下來(lái)我們剝香蕉。根據(jù)下面的回答Nextwepeelthebanana可知，這里問(wèn)的是接下來(lái)干什么，故填Whatshallwedonext?19．句意：然后我們把他們切碎。根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容可知，這里介紹的是制作水果沙拉的過(guò)程，上文已經(jīng)提到切碎蘋果和剝香蕉，所以這里應(yīng)該把香蕉也切碎，故應(yīng)填Thenwecutthemup.20．句意：最后我們吃水果沙拉。根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容可知，經(jīng)過(guò)以上的幾個(gè)步驟，水果沙拉就制好了，所以這里是最后…，可以填Finallyweeatthefruitsalad.四、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共20分）ADoyouknowturkey?PeopleinEnglandandtheUSAenjoyeatingitonThanksgivingDayorChristmas.Ittastessodelicious.Letmetellyouhowtocookit.Thenyoucanhaveatryinyourkitchen.Ingredients:abigturkey,somepepper,somesalt,meltedbutteroroil(油),someonion,somebeerandhoney.Cookingsteps(步驟):Firstly,cleanit.Washtheturkeywithwaterandmakeitcleanenough.Secondly,season(給……調(diào)味)it.Putsomesaltandpepperalloveritandonionandbeerinit.Thirdly,steamit.Putitintoapotandstainitforatleast30minutes.Lastly,enjoyit.Takeitoutofthepot.Becarefulnottohurtyourselfbecauseitistoohot.Thenputsomebutteroroilontheturkey.Ifyouenjoyasweettaste,youcanputsomehoneyonit.Thenputsomefruitarounditontheplate.21．Whichofthefollowingingredientsisnotnecessarywhencookingturkeyaccordingtothepassage?A．Salt. B．Sugar. C．Pepper. D．Onion.22．Wemuststeamtheturkeyfor______________.A．just30minutes B．a(chǎn)tleast20minutes C．a(chǎn)tleast30minutes D．20minutes23．Thereare______________cookingstepsmentioned(捉到)inthepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five24．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordIngredientsmeaninChinese?A．材料 B．調(diào)味品 C．食物 D．要素25．Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.A．howtoeatturkey B．howtocookturkey C．wheretofindturkey D．whentoeatturkey【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．A25．B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了怎么做火雞。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“abigturkey,somepepper,somesalt,meltedbutteroroil(油),someonion,somebeerandhoney.”可知，在烹飪火雞時(shí)，糖是不必要的。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Putitintoapotandstainitforatleast30minutes.”可知，我們必須把火雞蒸30分鐘。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Firstly…;Secondly…;Thirdly…;Lastly…”可知，本文提及四個(gè)烹煮步驟。故選C。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“abigturkey,somepepper,somesalt,meltedbutteroroil(油),someonion,somebeerandhoney.”可知，這些都是制作火雞的材料，故猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞“Ingredients”的意思應(yīng)是“材料”。故選A。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，短文主要介紹了怎么做火雞。故選B。B"Iamsohappy!"saidGorilla."TheGreatKingApeisingfordinner!"Chimpwashappy,too,andhejumpedupanddownonthesofa."IwillcookagreatmealfortheGreatKingApe!"saidGorilla."Iwillcook,too!"saidChimp.ButGorilladidnotwantChimptocook.Hewassloppy.Heoftenmadeamess（搞得一團(tuán)糟）.Hewouldruin（破壞）hergreatmeal.SosheaskedChimptobuysomedrinks.WhenChimpcamehome,heasked,"MayIcooknow?""Westillneedbananas,"saidGorilla."Pleasepickthebestbananasyoucanfind.Iwanttoservesliced（切片的）bananasfordessert（甜點(diǎn)）."SoonChimpbroughtbackabagofbananasandputthebagonthekitchenchair.Gorillawalkedintothekitchen.Shedidnotseethebagandsatdownonthechair."Oh,no!Mybananas!Theyareruined!"Gorillastartedtocry."Don'tcry,Gorilla,"saidChimp."Ihaveanideaforanicedessert."Chimptookoutabigbowlandaspoon.Hepeeledsomebananas,puttheminthebigbowlandmashed（搗碎）themwiththespoon.Thenheaddedsomemilk.Atlast,Chimpputthemixintoasmallbowl.SoontheGreatKingApearrived.Heateupallthefood."I'msofull.ThisisthebestmealIhavehad!"hesaid.Chimpbroughtoutthedessert.TheGreatKingApetriedit"Delicious!"hesaid."Youarebothsuchwonderfulhosts!""Thankyou,"saidGorilla.ShesmiledatChimp."Chimpisawonderfulcook,"shethought.26．WhatdidGorillawanttodofortheGreatKingApe?A．Toteachhimhowtocook. B．Tocookagreatmealforhim.C．Togivehimthebestbananas. D．Toshowhimaroundherhouse.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sloppy"meaninChinese?A．挑剔的 B．可靠的 C．馬虎的 D．堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的28．Whathappenedtothebananas?A．Chimpslicedthem. B．Gorillasatonthem.C．Gorillamashedthem. D．Chimpmadethemdirty.29．WhatcanweknowabouttheGreatKingApe?A．Hearrivedlate. B．Heoftenmadeamess.C．Heatealotfordinner. D．Hetookthedessertaway.30．WhatmightGorillawanttosaytoChimpattheendofthestory?A．Seeyou. B．Welldone.C．Don'tworry. D．You'rewele.【答案】26．B27．C28．B29．C30．B【分析】文