八年級英語下冊閱讀理解綜合測試(含答案)

八年級英語下冊閱讀理解綜合測試（含答案）一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隱私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.（1）Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.

theteachers

B.

theparents

C.

theteenagers

D.

everyreader（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?A.

Don'ttellanythingtoothers.B.

Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.

Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.D.

Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.B.

Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.C.

Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.D.

Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.（4）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?A.

Theywillhelpyoufindways.B.

Theywilllaughatyou.C.

Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.D.

Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感覺有助于人際交往，提到吐露心聲的好處，提到表達(dá)感覺的方式有很多種。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過于隱藏自己的心思，要懂得與他人溝通，因此是寫給青少年的，故選C。（2）推斷題。劃線句子Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.，句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應(yīng)該與他人分享你的感受，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知，成年人的隱私更多，因此D選項錯誤，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他們會幫助你找到方式，故選A。【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的意思，即可。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.

Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.

Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.

Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.（1）Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.（2）Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.（3）Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.（4）Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.（5）Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該有興趣愛好，如果除了學(xué)習(xí)而沒有興趣愛好，生活將會變的無聊。愛好會影響到學(xué)習(xí)，沒有放松的學(xué)習(xí)對健康沒有好處，沒有好的健康，我們就不可能獲得好成績。我們應(yīng)該利用好我們的業(yè)余時間，發(fā)展自己的愛好。大衛(wèi)是個有著很多愛好的中學(xué)生。最喜歡集郵。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知，沒有放松的學(xué)習(xí)對健康不好，因此本句敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大衛(wèi)在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大衛(wèi)最喜歡集郵，故答案是正確。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知，有人集郵是為了賺錢，故答案是正確。???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù).Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知，當(dāng)大衛(wèi)有空了的時候，他很喜歡看這些郵票，而不是忙的時候，因此本句的敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了正誤判斷，正誤判斷是細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一種，也是根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進行正誤判定。3．閱讀理解

Weallknowthatsmilingisakindofbodylanguage.Infact,itisnotjustabodylanguage.Italsohassomedifferentbenefits.Let'slearnaboutthebenefitsofsmiling.

Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Althoughit'snoteasytokeepsmilingwhenyouareinstressfulsituations,smilingcanreducestress.That'strue.Sometimes,smilingcanhelppeoplegetridofstress.Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.

Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune（消化）system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.

Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.Andthenyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.

Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Whenyousmileatothers,theyusuallyregardyouasapoliteandfriendlyperson.Thentheyarewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Therefore,nomatterwhathappens,pleasekeepsmilingeveryday.（1）Howmanybenefitsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getridof"probablymeaninChinese?A.

增加

B.

升高

C.

消除

D.

替代（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?①listentoothers'laughter

②seesmilingfaces③strengthenyourimmunesystemA.

①③

B.

①②

C.

②③

D.

①②③（4）Afterreadingthepassage,weadvisesomepatientstokeepsmilingbecause___________.A.

itcanreducetheirstressB.

itisgoodfortheirhealthC.

itcanimprovetheirmoodD.

itcanhelpthemforgettheirdiseases（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Benefitsofsmiling

B.

Waysofsmiling

C.

Smilinganddisease

D.

Smilingandhealth【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章微笑講了是一種肢體語言。事實上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友，可知有四種，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.首先，微笑可以減輕壓力，和Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松，我們可以推斷出，這里是說微笑可以幫助人們消除壓力，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松。"可知讓人放松的有聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune（消化）system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.微笑對你的健康有好處。例如，它可以增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)。據(jù)說保持微笑可以幫助你對抗多種疾病。這就是為什么我們經(jīng)常建議一些病人要快樂并且保持微笑，故選B。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章大意微笑是一種肢體語言。事實上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。主要寫了微笑的好處，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；主旨大意題要遵循“精、準(zhǔn)、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達(dá)的觀點的選項。4．閱讀理解HaiquPark

HaiquParkisafantastic（極好的）placeforschooltrips.Therearedifferentkindsofanimals,suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.TherearedolphinshowseverySaturdaymorning.Whatmakestheparkunusualisthatyoucangetclosetomanykindsofanimalsandfeedthem.

Ticketprice：￥20forchildrenunder18；

￥50foradults

Theme：natureandscience

Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas

Formoreinformation,pleasecall0633-86581196.

Youcanalsologinourwebsite（網(wǎng)站）http：//.（1）If3teachersand40middleschoolstudentsvisitHaiquPark，theyshouldpay___.A.

￥650

B.

￥850

C.

￥950

D.

￥1050（2）Youcan'tvisitHaiquPark________.A.

at10：00a.m.onMonday

B.

at11：00a.m.onChristmasDayC.

at2：00p.m.onSunday

D.

at1：30p.m.onMayDay（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

InHaiquPark,visitorscan'tfeedanyanimals.B.

VisitorscanwatchdolphinshowseverySundaymorning.C.

ThethemeofHaiquParkisnatureandscience.D.

HaiquParkisopenforsixhourseveryday.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹海區(qū)公園的一些信息，包括各種動物及門票價格和主題等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Ticketprice：￥20forchildrenunder18;￥50foradults可知他們共要花費950元。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas可知圣誕節(jié)那天11點海區(qū)公園不營業(yè)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Theme：natureandscience可知海區(qū)公園的主題是自然與科學(xué)，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型之一，細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Burytrip——June18th,2016

WewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13：45.Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly.Ifyouarelate,youmaymissthebusandnotbeabletogo!Ifyoumissthebus,youwon'tgetyourmoneyback.ThebusisplannedtoarriveinBuryat14：30,althoughthisdependsontraffic.Youwillhavefreetimetowalkaroundandwewillmeetatthesamelocationwherewearrivedat17：15toreturntothePerseSchoolbyabout18：00.

Thingstodo

VisittheAbbey

TheAbbeyistheruin（廢墟）ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethan1，000yearsago.Therearemanynicegardensinit.AndnexttotheAbbey,thereisabignewchurch.

HaveadrinkintheNutshell

ThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially（正式地）thesmallestbarinthecountry.Goodthingsareputinsmallbags,andtheNutshellservessomeofthearea'sfinestbeer,aswellasfascinatingphotos.

Havealookatabeershop

AttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer,aswellasfoodsuchaspotatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.

Severalplacesarelisted,butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit.（1）IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip,whenshouldshearriveatthePerseSchoolgate?A.

At13：35.

B.

At13：45.

C.

At14：20.

D.

At14：30.（2）WhatcanweseeintheAbbey?A.

Abigmuseum.

B.

Talltowers.

C.

Nicegardens.

D.

Anewchurch.（3）TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofits________.A.

smallsize

B.

goodservice

C.

bestbeer

D.

interestingphotos（4）WhatcanwebuyattheGreeneKingshop?①beer②potatochips③postcards④books⑤clothesA.

①②④

B.

①②⑤

C.

②③④

D.

③④⑤【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：貝里之旅-2016年6月18日將在13:45離開博斯學(xué)校，請?zhí)崆?0分鐘在校門集合。介紹了要旅行的地方：參觀修道院、果殼酒吧和啤酒店等等。幾個地方都列出來了，但也能享受自己的參觀十劃。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中WewillbeleavingthePerse.Schoolat13:45.Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly.可知我們將在13:45離開博斯學(xué)校，請?zhí)崆?0分鐘在校門口集合，故先A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中TheAbbeyisthemin（廢墟）ofachurchwhichwasbuilt.more:han1,000yearsago.Thereare,manynicegardensinit.可知修道院是一一個教堂的廢墟，它建于1000多年前，這里有許多漂亮的花園，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中ThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially（正式地）thesmallestbarinthecountry.可知這個小酒吧在英國很出名，這是因為它是官方承認(rèn)約英國最小的酒吧，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中AttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocaleer,aswellasfoodsuchas,potatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.可知生格林尼國王店，你可以品嘗和購買一些當(dāng)?shù)氐钠【埔约笆称?，如薯片。也有衣服可買，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。

Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars（無人駕駛汽車）mayhittheroadswithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.

CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!

AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswilldecrease.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient（效率高的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Thereforetrafficcontrolwillbeeasiertoachieve.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.

Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofallareenvironmentalperception（感知）,behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.（1）Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome______.A.

necessary

B.

difficult

C.

enjoyable

D.

boring（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdriverlesscars?A.

Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.B.

Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.C.

Driverlesscarsaresaferthanmannedcars.D.

Passengersdon'tneedtotellthecarswheretheywanttogo.（3）Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe________ofdriverlesscars.A.

instructions

B.

standards

C.

advantages

D.

theories（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.

減少

B.

增加

C.

培養(yǎng)

D.

建造【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了正在研發(fā)的無人駕駛汽車的特點、無人駕駛技術(shù)的優(yōu)點和需要解決的技術(shù)難題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomenotnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.可知是更加輕松有趣的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.谷歌、百度、蘋果和阿里巴巴都在研發(fā)無人駕駛汽車。B.Thiskindofcarsmaychangeourlivingconditionsinthefuture.這種汽車將來可能會改變我們的生活條件。C.Driverlesscarsaresaferthanman-controlledcars.無人駕駛汽車比人控制的汽車更安全。D.Passengersdon'tneedtotellthecarswheretheywanttogo.乘客不需要告訴汽車他們想去的地方。根據(jù)Allyouhavetodoistypingintheaddress!，可知需要鍵入想去的地址，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題（段落大意題）。根據(jù)AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.，可知介紹的是無人駕駛技術(shù)具有四個優(yōu)點,故選C。（4）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.

首先，無人駕駛汽車實際上更安全。下文driverlesscarsaremoreefficient（效率高的）thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.其次，無人駕駛汽車比有人駕駛的汽車更有效。第三，無人駕駛汽車遵守交通規(guī)則?？芍猈ithdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswill

decrease.

交通事故會減少，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.

Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidesanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.

PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Afterthat,theforestrycountrieslikeCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwritingpaper.Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔熱）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:Nothingcouldbewarmer.（1）Theinventionofpapermeant

.A.

morebookscouldbeprinted

B.

morepeoplecouldbeeducatedC.

paperwasoneofthemostimportantproducts

D.

paperwasinventedbyman（2）Paperwasmade

insouthernEurope.A.

before11:00

B.

after14:00

C.

after11:00

D.

before14:00（3）

makesthebestpaper.A.

Finland

B.

Canada

C.

TheUS

D.

Sweden（4）What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Nothingcouldbewarmer."？A.

Booksarewarmer.

B.

Newspapersarewarmer.C.

Housesarethewarmest.

D.

Paperisthewarmest.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了紙的歷史和紙的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.

紙的發(fā)明意味著更多人能被教育因為更多的書能被印刷，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.

not...until...，直到……才……，

可知在南歐的紙是在1100年后開始制造的，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.

可知現(xiàn)在世界上芬蘭制的紙最好，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔熱）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:

根據(jù)上面列舉的實例可知Nothingcouldbewarmer.意思是紙是最保暖的。故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。推理判斷題需要在理解文章表面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，分析作者的觀點、態(tài)度。在做這類題時，要注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞，轉(zhuǎn)折詞。對作者的觀點做出合理判斷。這類題型相對簡單，一般答案都能在閱讀中找到?？忌梢源蟾磐ㄗx一遍閱讀，然后帶著問題到文中找答案。8．閱讀理解

Tomostofus,homeisthesafestandwarmestplaceintheworld.ButeighthgradersatShenzhenSunshineMiddleSchoolaretryingtofigureoutwaystoescapetheirhomesasquicklyaspossibleincaseofanemergency.

Teachersaskedstudentstodrawemergencyevacuation（緊急撤離）mapsoftheirhomestolearnabouthowtoescapeintheeventofafire.

TheprojectmeantalottoShenWei.Whenhewasyounger,the10-year-oldonceplayedwithfireandalmostburnedhisfamily'shousedown.Sincethen,thepossibilityofanotherfirehasalwaysbeenonhismind.Bydrawingthemap,hesaidhewasabletosurmounthisfear.Now,heisfeelingrelaxed.

Onhismap,Shenmarkedpossiblesourcesoffireathome,includingthefridge,computerandbookshelvesHesaidtheseareasshouldbeavoidedintheeventofafire.

Whilemoststudentsonlymappedoutoneevacuationroute,YanJun,13,madethreeYanandhisparentsliveonthethirdflooroftheirbuilding.Atfirst,hethoughthisfamilycouldonlyescapebygoingdownthestairs.Butlater,hegottheideafromthewayhisfamilylaundry.

Usually,Yan'sfamilyhangclothesontheirbalcony.Sometimestheirclothesfalltothesecondfloorbecauseofthewind.Insteadofwalkingdownthestairs,Yan'sfathersometimesclimbsdownoutdoorair-conditionerunitstogettheclothes.

Doesthissoundlikeagoodevacuationroute?Yanalsosuggestedusingaropetoclimboutthewindow.Withsomanywaystoevacuate,Iwon'tbescared,evenifthereisarealfire,"saidYan.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsurmountmean?A.

reuse

B.

keep

C.

produce

D.

control（2）AccordingtoShen,whichofthefollowingmaynotcauseafire?A.

Fridge

B.

Watertank

C.

Comp

D.

Bookshelves（3）HowdidYangetinspiration（靈感）forhissecondevacuationroute?A.

Fromhishomework.B.

Fromtheinternet.C.

Fromhisfamily'slaundry.D.

Fromhisfather'sjob.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.

Escapingyourhomeduringafire.B.

Safetyrulesduringafire.C.

Emergencysituationsinpublic.D.

Don'tbeafraidoffire.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述深圳陽光中學(xué)8年級的老師要求學(xué)生畫火災(zāi)緊急逃離的地圖以便學(xué)習(xí)如何逃離火災(zāi)。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)thepossibilityofanotherfirehasalwaysbeenonhismind.Bydrawingthemap,hesaidhewasabletosurmounthisfear.可知，另一場火災(zāi)總是在他的腦海中，通過畫地圖，他說他能夠克服自己的害怕心理，推出surmount的意思為控制，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shenmarkedpossiblesourcesoffireathome,includingthefridge,computerandbookshelves可知，水缸可能不會引起火災(zāi)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butlater,hegottheideafromthewayhisfamilylaundry.可知，他從他家的洗衣房得到靈感，故選C。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述火災(zāi)期間如何逃離火災(zāi)，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.

Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisasevereproblem.Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres（英畝）ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreachacre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.

LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest."Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,"oneofthestudentssaid."Itwasagreatjourneyofexploringnatureforallofus,"saidMyers.

EachstudentclosesomethingspecialaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplantsanimals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivation.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.

Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.（1）HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.

$25

B.

$50

C.

$75

D.

$100（2）Theunderlinedword"Destruction'"inparagraph2probablymeanstheprocessofbeing________.A.

destroyed

B.

developed

C.

described

D.

discovered（3）WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningoftheirtrip?A.

Theycaughtsomemonkeys.B.

Theytookaboatridedownariver.C.

Theystudiedsomeplantsandanimals.D.

Theyfollowedtheirguidetotherainforest.（4）ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents________.A.

wenttotherainforestforfunactivitiesB.

didsomethingtoprotecttherainforestC.

wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaD.

wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Myers和學(xué)生們做一些事情來保護熱帶雨林。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres（英畝）ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreachacre.可知買了3英畝熱帶雨林，每英畝25美元，所以一共75美元，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識可知熱帶雨林的破壞是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，所以destruction意思是被破壞的過程，即destoryed破壞，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.可知他們乘船去了河流下游，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Myers和學(xué)生們做一些事情來保護熱帶雨林。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.

Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering（提供）foodandhometosomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.（1）TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe

ofChina.A.

east

B.

south

C.

west

D.

north（2）Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis

.A.

hot

B.

pleasant

C.

cold

D.

dry（3）TheWorldWetlandsDayison

.A.

April22

B.

June25

C.

February2

D.

March22（4）Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause

.A.

theyarehometowildlife

B.

theycanofferfoodtoanimalsC.

theycanpreventflood

D.

A,BandC【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了中國的黃海濕地。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.可知，黃海濕地在江蘇省，江蘇省在中國的東部。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.可知，黃海濕地的氣溫不會太高也不會太低，因此是宜人的。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.每年的二月二十二號，很多活動被舉辦來宣傳關(guān)于濕地，可知二月二十二號是世界濕地日。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering（提供）foodandhometosomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.可知，我們保護濕地是因為濕地是一些野生動物的家，為動物提供食物的同時還能防止洪水。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．閱讀理解

Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasteran