廣東省2023年中考英語真題（含答案）

廣東省2023年中考英語真題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Hi,Sue.How'syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI'mnotlearningmuch.Jim:1．Sue:Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell.2．Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Sue:3．Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:4．I'llgiveitatry.Thanksalot.Jim:5．A．ButI'mafraidheistoobusythesedays.B．I'mthinkingofgivingup.C．You'rewelcome.D．Enjoyyourself.E．Soundsgood.F．How'sthat?二、語法選擇請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis6．thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad7．firstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents8．toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel9．space.Everythingwasmagical.10．excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto11．newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,12．heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked13．helikedspacecampssomuch."Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed14．theearth,"hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid15．spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.6．A．great B．greater C．thegreatest7．A．he B．him C．his8．A．invited B．a(chǎn)reinvited C．wereinvited9．A．on B．in C．for10．A．How B．What C．Whatan11．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the12．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd13．A．why B．when C．where14．A．leave B．leaving C．toleave15．A．study B．isstudying C．wasstudying三、完形填空請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery16．.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame."HowcanImake17．gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe18．."Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents'yardoneday.Shehadagood19．whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto20．a(chǎn)pictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly21．theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.22．,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere23．heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas24．a(chǎn)babyintheirarms."Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!"Dadsaid."Wow,I'mthe25．sisterintheworld!"Dorasaidhappily."Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute."16．A．rich B．a(chǎn)fraid C．nervous D．cheerful17．A．a(chǎn)ir B．time C．light D．water18．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．a(chǎn)pple19．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip20．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow21．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed22．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly23．A．waitingfor B．laughingat C．lookingafter D．learningfrom24．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding25．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest四、閱讀單選閱讀理解Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.26．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Puttingonhats. B．Usingagoodfan.C．Wearinglightclothing. D．Stayingatacoolplace.27．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A．Itislight. B．Itiscolorful.C．Itlastslong. D．Itlooksbeautiful.28．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A．Paintingthesticks.B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C．Foldingupthepaper.D．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.29．Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis____.A．quick B．difficult C．boring D．strange30．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tosellpaperfans.B．Toshowhowtosavetime.C．Toshareafunstory.D．Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.閱讀理解Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁場(chǎng)),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.31．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anartmagazine.C．Aguidebook. D．Asciencemagazine.32．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway. B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mystery"inparagraph4probablymean?A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.34．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tohelpanimals. B．Totravelatnight.C．Tokeepcitylightson. D．Todevelopunusualabilities.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds'SenseofLight B．Fish'sSenseofSmellC．Animals'SenseofDirection D．Animals'SenseofMagneticField五、閱讀匹配配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請(qǐng)將困惑和建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。36．Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.37．Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.38．Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.39．IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn'tallowmeto.40．Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon'tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.A．Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifferentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.B．Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupportthefamily.C．Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.D．Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.E.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon'tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefuture.G.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.六、短文選詞填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput41．inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess42．itis?Yes,it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople43．theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight44．theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent45．,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair46．pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto47．ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn'tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame48．a(chǎn)monglocalpeoplesoon.The49．oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood50．ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.七、讀寫綜合請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.51．Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?52．Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?53．Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?54．Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?55．Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?八、書面表達(dá)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。56．假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，分享你做過的一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。

（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。

（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．F；2．B；3．A；4．E；5．C【解析】【分析】本文是吉姆和蘇關(guān)于蘇的表演課出現(xiàn)的問題和解決辦法的對(duì)話。A．ButI'mafraidheistoobusythesedays.但我恐怕他這幾天太忙了。B．I'mthinkingofgivingup.我在考慮放棄。C．You'rewelcome.不客氣。D．Enjoyyourself.盡情享受吧。E．Soundsgood.聽起來不錯(cuò)。F．How'sthat?這是怎么回事？【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。1．根據(jù)上文Theteacherisgreat,butI'mnotlearningmuch.（老師很棒，但我沒學(xué)到多少東西。）和下文Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.（我表演得不如其他學(xué)生好。）可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方表演課遇到的問題，選項(xiàng)F"這是怎么回事？"符合語境。故選F。2．根據(jù)上文ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell.（但是我已經(jīng)在這上面花了很多時(shí)間。我就是做不好。）和下文Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.（嗯，在你放棄之前，我建議你向老師尋求幫助。）可知，蘇覺得自己做不好，可推知是要放棄，選項(xiàng)B"我正在考慮放棄。"符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)上文Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.和下文Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?（我明白了。為什么不給他留個(gè)便條，告訴他你的問題呢？）可知，此處內(nèi)容和向老師求助有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A"但我恐怕他這幾天太忙了。"符合語境。故選A。4．根據(jù)上文Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?可知，此處是對(duì)建議進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)E"聽起來不錯(cuò)。"符合語境。故選E。5．根據(jù)上文Thanksalot.（非常感謝。）可知，此處是對(duì)感謝進(jìn)行回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)C"不客氣。"符合語境。故選C。【答案】6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了15歲男孩大衛(wèi)對(duì)太空營以及空間科學(xué)的熱愛。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法選擇?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后仔細(xì)閱讀文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證，確保萬無一失。6．句意：對(duì)他來說，太空營比世界上任何其他野營都好。great極好的，形容詞原級(jí)；greater更好的，形容詞比較級(jí)；thegreatest最好的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空后thananyothercamp可知，than前用比較級(jí)。故選B。7．句意：七歲時(shí)，大衛(wèi)有了他的第一次宇航員訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞experience用形容詞性物主代詞，表示"他的"。故選C。8．句意：他和他的父母被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)家庭太空營。invited邀請(qǐng)，過去式/過去分詞；areinvited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereinvited一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)Attheageofseven可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，Heandhisparents和謂語動(dòng)詞invite是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。9．句意：他們體驗(yàn)了太空旅行的感覺。on在……上；in在……里面；for為了。travelinspace在太空旅行，固定搭配。故選B。10．句意：大衛(wèi)是多么激動(dòng)?。ow多么，修飾形容詞/副詞；What多么，修飾名詞；Whatan多么，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。此句的中心詞是形容詞excited，用How引導(dǎo)。故選A。11．句意：上個(gè)月，他去了一個(gè)新的太空營。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個(gè)，表特指。此處泛指一個(gè)新的太空營，且new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故選A。12．句意：那里有很多有趣的訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目，他都很喜歡。or或者；but但是；and和，并且。填空處前后是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。13．句意：在那里，經(jīng)常有人問他為什么如此喜歡太空營。why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。根據(jù)空后Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp可知，人們問他為什么喜歡太空營。故選A。14．句意："在太空營里，我感覺自己像一名真正的宇航員，我甚至不需要離開地球，"他說。leave離開，動(dòng)詞原形；leaving現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；toleave動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)空前don't可知，此處need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選C。15．句意：現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)正在學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)。study學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；isstudying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasstudying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)空前Now可知，表示現(xiàn)階段他正在學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了朵拉在等待媽媽分娩的時(shí)候，用畫蘋果樹來打發(fā)時(shí)間，最后見到弟弟妹妹非常開心。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。16．句意：所以當(dāng)媽媽告訴她六個(gè)月后會(huì)有一個(gè)妹妹時(shí)，她感到非常高興。A.富裕的；B.害怕的；C.緊張的；D.高興的。根據(jù)上文LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.（小朵拉一直想要一個(gè)妹妹。）可知，此處指朵拉是很高興的。故選D。17．句意：我怎樣才能讓時(shí)間過得更快？A.空氣；B.時(shí)間；C.光線；D.水。根據(jù)下文Ican'twaittosee（我等不及要看）可知，等不及，因此是想讓時(shí)間過得快點(diǎn)。故選B。18．句意：我等不及要看寶寶了。A.院子；B.樹；C.寶寶；D.蘋果。根據(jù)Mumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths和Ican'twaittoseethe可知，朵拉等不及想看到小寶寶。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)她看到院子里的蘋果樹時(shí)，她有了一個(gè)好主意。A.工作；B.主意；C.生活，生命；D.旅行。根據(jù)下文Shedecidedto5apictureofthetreeeachday.（她決定每天為這棵樹畫一幅畫。）可知，畫蘋果樹是朵拉想出的好主意。故選B。20．句意：她決定每天為這棵樹畫一幅畫。A.買；B.拿；C.畫畫；D.借入。根據(jù)Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.（多拉的第一幅畫是一棵長(zhǎng)滿綠葉的樹。）可知，朵拉決定畫樹的畫。故選C。21．句意：樹葉慢慢地改變了顏色，小蘋果出現(xiàn)在它們中間。A.分享；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.通過；D.改變。根據(jù)theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem可知，樹葉慢慢地改變了顏色。故選D。22．句意：最后，多拉畫了她最后一幅畫。A.最后；B.真地；C.通常；D.突然地。根據(jù)下文Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree可知，是指最后，多拉畫完最后一幅畫。故選A。23．句意：當(dāng)她進(jìn)屋時(shí)，媽媽和爸爸正在沙發(fā)上等她。A.等待；B.嘲笑；C.照顧；D.向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.（現(xiàn)在是回家的時(shí)候了。）可知，媽媽和爸爸正在沙發(fā)上等她。故選A。24．句意：他們每個(gè)人懷里都抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。A.躲藏；B.訓(xùn)練；C.步行；D.握著，抱著。根據(jù)空后的ababyintheirarms可知，每個(gè)人懷里都抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。故選D。25．句意："哇，我是世界上最幸運(yùn)的姐姐！"朵拉高興地說。A.最滑稽的；B.最小的；C.最幸運(yùn)的；D.最漂亮的。根據(jù)下文Dorasaidhappily可知，朵拉很開心，是因?yàn)橛X得有弟弟妹妹是很幸運(yùn)的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．C28．C29．A30．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷W(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.（我們可以戴上帽子，穿上輕便的衣服，或者呆在涼爽的地方。然而，沒有什么能打敗一個(gè)好的粉絲。）可知，天熱想保持涼爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whattoprepare部分的Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.（所有的紙都可以，但是你的DIY風(fēng)扇用優(yōu)質(zhì)紙可以用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。）可知，優(yōu)質(zhì)紙是做扇子的好選擇是因?yàn)榭梢蚤L(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.（下一步是把紙折疊起來。）可知，做紙扇的第二步是把紙折疊起來。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.（如果你看看你的手表，你會(huì)感到驚訝：做一個(gè)好的紙扇不到15分鐘。）可推知，制作一個(gè)紙扇是很快的。故選A。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇所需的材料和制作步驟，即教我們?nèi)绾沃谱骷埳?。故選D。【答案】31．D32．B33．A34．A35．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合第一段Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.（科學(xué)研究表明，他們生來就有某些不尋常的方向感。）可知，本文介紹的是"動(dòng)物的方向感"方面的研究，因此這篇文章可能來自于一本科學(xué)雜志。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.（例如，某一種螞蟻可以計(jì)算自己的步數(shù)以避免迷路。）可知，一些螞蟻可以通過數(shù)步數(shù)來找到道路。故選B。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.（科學(xué)家們還沒有好的答案。）可推知下劃線所在句的意思是"至今仍是一個(gè)秘密"，下劃線詞"mystery"的意思是"秘密"。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，特別是Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.（為了解決這個(gè)問題，我們可以簡(jiǎn)單地在晚上關(guān)掉一些燈。顯然，人類的一個(gè)小舉動(dòng)對(duì)動(dòng)物來說可能意義重大。）可知，本段說明人類的一個(gè)小舉動(dòng)可能對(duì)動(dòng)物意義重大，因此是建議人們要幫助動(dòng)物。故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合第一段Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.可知，本文介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感，因此"動(dòng)物的方向感"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。【答案】36．B；37．E；38．C；39．F；40．A【解析】【分析】本文左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，將困惑和建議進(jìn)行匹配。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)及短文意思，然后判斷并選擇正確答案。36．根據(jù)空后的Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.（我媽媽不同意給我再買一輛賽車模型。她說這是浪費(fèi)錢。我生她的氣。）可知，因?yàn)閶寢尣煌赓I另外一輛賽車模型而感到生氣，B選項(xiàng)"你應(yīng)該理解你媽媽。模型車不是必須的。當(dāng)父母在努力工作養(yǎng)家時(shí)，他們更懂得金錢的價(jià)值。"符合語境。故選B。37．根據(jù)空后Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.（我想要一雙籃球鞋用于訓(xùn)練。但是我不想向父母要錢。）可知，想買一雙訓(xùn)練穿的籃球鞋，E選項(xiàng)"也許你可以去舊貨市場(chǎng)賣鞋換錢?？隙ㄓ心悴辉傩枰臇|西，像舊玩具或雜志。"符合語境。故選E。38．根據(jù)空后Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.（我每個(gè)月得到的零花錢和我妹妹一樣多。但是我的錢花得比她的快得多。）可知，我的零花錢比妹妹的花的快，C選項(xiàng)"在筆記本上寫下你每天花的零花錢。這可以幫助你避免不必要的花費(fèi)。"符合語境。故選C。39．根據(jù)空后IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn'tallowmeto.（我想我可以花光我所有的壓歲錢。但是我父親不允許我這么做。）可知，想花完零花錢，但是父親不同意，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"我同意你父親的觀點(diǎn)。你可以把一部分壓歲錢存在銀行里，而不是花光。這可以幫助你為將來存錢。"符合語境。故選F。40．根據(jù)空后Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon'tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.（我媽媽想讓我為我們家做每周一次的采購。但是我不知道如何明智地花錢。）可知，不知道如何明智地花錢，A選項(xiàng)"你可以先列一個(gè)購物清單。你可能會(huì)去不同的超市比較價(jià)格，然后再做決定。"符合語境。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．it；42．what；43．cleaned；44．be；45．by；46．because；47．hundreds；48．popular；49．invention；50．habit【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了牙刷的歷史。

選項(xiàng)意思：it它；either或者，也；be是；because因?yàn)椋粀hat什么；else其他的；by通過；invent發(fā)明；clean干凈的；popular受歡迎的；habit習(xí)慣；hundred百

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中運(yùn)用。需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。41．句意：我們通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文asmallthing，需用代詞it。故填it。42．句意：你能猜出它是什么嗎？根據(jù)Canyouguess2itis?和備選詞匯可知，是詢問猜出它是什么。what什么。故填what。43．句意：據(jù)一些研究表明，在牙刷出現(xiàn)之前，中國古人用一些小樹枝來清潔牙齒。根據(jù)beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople和theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝)可知，沒有牙刷，古人會(huì)用樹枝清潔牙齒。cleanthetooth表示"清潔牙齒"；句子表示過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式cleaned。故填cleaned。44．句意：它可能會(huì)清潔世界上最早的牙刷。此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后跟be動(dòng)詞原形。故填be。45．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，牙刷的形狀發(fā)生了變化。astimewentby隨著時(shí)間的流逝，固定搭配。故填by。46．句意：例如，人們選擇馬尾毛而不是豬毛，因?yàn)樨i毛太硬了。填空處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故填because。47．句意：想象一下，你回到幾百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根據(jù)上文About800yearsago（大約800年前）可知，此處是hundredsof短語，表示"數(shù)以百計(jì)的，幾百"。故填hundreds。48．句意：它很快在當(dāng)?shù)厝酥辛餍衅饋?。根?jù)amonglocalpeoplesoon和備選詞匯可知，填空處需填入形容詞作表語，形容詞popular"受歡迎的"符合語境。故填popular。49．句意：牙刷的發(fā)明沒有造紙術(shù)出名，但是在日常生活中非常有用。根據(jù)oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife和備選詞匯可知，此處指牙刷的發(fā)明。invent發(fā)明，動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式是invention。故填invention。50．句意：今天我們養(yǎng)成了刷牙的好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)wehaveagood10ofbrushingteeth和備選詞匯可知，刷牙是好習(xí)慣。haveagoodhabitof有一個(gè)……的好習(xí)慣。故填habit?！敬鸢浮?1．Scientistswhodoresearchondreams(discoveredit).52．Duringsleeptime.53．Inasafedreams