2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Laughoutloud素養(yǎng)評價(jià)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE26-單元素養(yǎng)評價(jià)(一)(Unit1)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:①Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMrSmithseesit.W:Oh,dear!Isitasbadasthat?1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.VisitMrSmith.B.Checktheletter.C.Typetheletteragain.答案:CText2M:I’lltakesixoftheseshirts:tworedshirts,oneblueshirt,andthreegreenshirts.W:I’msorry.Weareoutoftheblueones.M:OK.②IguessI’lljusttakethetworedonesandthethreegreenones.2.Howmanyshirtswillthemanbuy?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.答案:BText3W:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?M:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.ButIwanttobeareporter.W:Isee.③Iwanttoworkatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor. B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.答案:CText4M:Sweetie,youlookbusythesedays.WhenwilltheEnglishDramaFestivaltakeplace?W:④OnTuesdayevening,May24th,Dad.M:④Oh,God.Justthedayaftertomorrow.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday. B.Monday.C.Thursday.答案:AText5M:Theymaybeproudoftheirnewequipment,butI’mdisappointed.⑤Theirnursesarenotfriendlyandeverythingseemstoberunningbehindschedule.W:Nottomentionthefactthatit’snoisybecausenooneobservesvisitinghours.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel. B.Anairport.C.Ahospital.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Goodmorning.I’dliketobuyacake.W:Noproblem,sir.Wehavemanycakeshere.Whatsizewouldyoulike?M:⑥Well,it’sformyco-worker’sbirthday.Therearefourteenpeopleintheoffice.W:Well,thiscakefeedstwelvepeople,andthisonebehinditfeedstwenty.M:I’lltakethebiggerone.It’sbettertohavetoomuchthannotenough.W:Soundsgood.Doyouwantitdelivered?M:Yes.Canyoudeliverittomyoffice?⑦Thebirthdaypartywillbeafterwork,ataparkneartheoffice.6.Howmanypeoplewillbethereintheparty?A.Twelve. B.Fourteen.C.Twenty.答案:B7.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inapark. B.Attheoffice.C.Ataco-worker’shouse.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Whatalovelybaby!Isitaboy,Henry?M:No,it’sababygirl.⑧It’sMrsBrown’sdaughter.W:⑧Whyareyoutakingcareofthebabytoday?M:MrsBrownwenttoseeafriendwho’sintownforonlyoneday.Shehasn’tseenherforyears,soshedidn’twanttomissthechance.W:HowmuchdoesMrsBrownpayyouanhour?M:Sixteendollars.W:That’snotbad.You’llmakeafortunetoday.Sowhatwillyoudowiththemoney?M:⑨I’msavingupforaMother’sDaypresent.Iwanttogivemymomabigsurprisethisyear.W:Really?You’resuchagoodson,Henry.8.WhatdoesthemanhelpMrsBrowndo?A.Babysitforher. B.Cleanthehouse.C.Lookafterhermother.答案:A9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabirthdaypresent.B.BuyaMother’sDaypresent.C.BuyaWomen’sDaypresent.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:LookatMary.⑩She’ssopopular.Whydotheguyslikehersomuch?Sheisn’tallthatpretty.M:⑩Iguessit’sbecauseshehasagoodsenseofhumor.Shealwaysknowshowtomakeotherslaugh.W:Iwanttobefunnier,butIdon’tknowhow.PeoplemustthinkI’mboring.M:Ihavetoadmityoudon’tknowhowtomakeotherslaugh.W:Peoplelikehangingoutwithyou,too,andyouoftenmakepeoplelaugh.SotellmehowcanIbefunnier?M:Well,first,youhavetolearntolaugh.?Yourarelylaugh,youknow.Second,ifyouhearotherpeoplelaughing,justaskthemwhythey’relaughing.They’lltellyouwhat’ssofunny,andyoucanfigureoutwhatmakesotherpeoplelaugh.?Third,justspendlotsoftimewithfunpeoplewholiketoplay.W:That’sreallygreatadvice.Iwilldefinitelytryallthat.M:Oh,andofcourse,alwayslookforhumorinabadsituation.10.WhatkindofpersonisMary?A.Humorousandpopular.B.Prettyandhumorous.C.Prettybutboring.答案:A11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesmakingfriends.B.Sheseldomlaughs.C.Shelikestellingjokes.答案:B12.Whatisthethirdtipgivenbytheman?A.Learntolaugh.B.Laughinbadsituations.C.Spendtimewithfunpeople.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Hello.CarefortheCommunity.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,goodmorning.I’minterestedindoingsomepart-timeworkforyourorganization.MynameisTomTailor.I’mastudentatBrookfieldsUniversity.W:Goodmorning,Tom.Whenwouldyoubeavailabletowork?Days?Evenings?M:Well,dayswouldbedifficult,asIhaveclassesthen.?Iwasthinkingmaybeacoupleofeveningsaweek,ormaybethree.Butnomorethanthat.W:OK.Tom,whyareyouinterestedinworkingforus?M:Well,ImajorinSocialCareStudies.?I’mhopingtoapplyforajobinsocialcarewhenIgraduate,andthiswouldgivemesomeworkexperienceinthisfield.W:Great.Andwhatmakesyousuitableforthiskindofwork,doyouthink?M:Well,?Ihaveverygoodcommunicationskills.That’smystrongpoint,Ithink.AndI’magoodlistener.Sometimesyoucanhelpbyjustlistening,youknow.W:Iagree.Hmm,right.?WhatI’dliketodo,ifit’sOKwithyou,isfixanappointmentsowecanmeetandtalkaboutthissomemore.Itwouldn’tbeanythingformal,notanintervieworanythinglikethat.Er,howareyoufixedforTuesday9thSeptemberat4:30?M:Ah,I’msorry.Ihavealessonthen.WouldWednesdaybepossible?W：?The10th?Yes,thatwouldbefine.13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.答案:B14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toimprovehissocialskills.C.Toearnmoney.答案:A15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems.B.Communicatingwithpeople.C.Workinginagroup.答案:B16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?A.Havealesson.B.Workforthecommunity.C.Meetthewoman.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:Thismorning,?IwaswalkinghomedownSeventhAvenue.AsIwasgettingclosetothesupermarket,Isawasmallcrowdaroundanelderlywoman.Thewomanwaslyingfacedownonthesidewalk.Therewasbloodunderherknees.IstoppedandaskedifIcouldhelpout.?Ayounggirlwascalling911;ayoungmantoldmetheelderlywomanhadjusttrippedonthesidewalkandfallenontothegroundfacedown.ItoldthewomanIwascertifiedinfirstaidandaskedifIcouldhelpher.ThenIsentsomeonetothesupermarketforafirst-aidkit.Thewomanwas80yearsoldandshewasalone.Peoplebroughtouticepacksfromthegymnearby,waterandpapertowelsfromthesupermarket.?Iputontheglovesfromthefirst-aidkit,andcleanedherupabit.Twodoctorshappenedtobepassingbyandtheystoppedtohelp.Wehelpedhersitupandthenmovedhertoabench.Finally,aftertenminutestheambulancearrived.?Shewastakentohospital.Ipickedupmybagsandwalkedhome,feelingveryhappythatIcouldhelp.17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenhesawtheelderlywoman?A.Hewasrunningonthestreet.B.Hewaswalkinghomedownastreet.C.Hewaswalkingtowardsthesupermarket.答案:B18.Whocalled911fortheelderlywoman?A.Thespeaker. B.Ayoungman.C.Ayounggirl.答案:C19.Whathappenedwhenthespeakerwasperformingfirstaid?A.Twodoctorscameandhelped.B.Thewoman’skneesbegantobleed.C.Thewomanwalkedtoabenchbyherself.答案:A20.Whatcanweknowabouttheelderlywomanintheend?A.Shewenthomealone.B.Shewastakentohospital.C.Shelearnedsomefirstaid.答案:B其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’retiredofthebigcitypaceandnoise,relaxyourselfbytakingadayoraweekendtoexploreoneofthesefourGeorgiasmalltowns:SenoiaAbout45milesfromAtlanta,ifyouwanttovisittheclassicsmalltown,Senoiaisthebestchoice.Builtin1866asarailroadtown,itspicturesqueperfectionhasbeenfilmedforthemovieslikeFriedGreenTomatoes.Hartwell109milesfromAtlanta.NamedforNancyHart,aheroineoftheRevolutionaryWarwhoservedasaspyandcapturedagroupofTorieswhothreatenedherhome,Hartwellisknownasthe“BestcitybyaDamSite”.Tiger105milesfromAtlantainnortheastGeorgia,thissmallmountaincommunitysitsatthebaseof2,856-footTigerMountain,andyoucandriveOldU.S.441rightthroughthetownandintothecountrysideanyseasonoftheyear.ThetinytownitselfboaststheTigerDrive-In.AnotherattractionistheTigerMountainWinery,operatingfromthesiteofafive-generationoldfamilyfarmandwinnerofthree2024silvermedalsintheLosAngelesWineCompetition.Itstastingroomisopendaily.TallulahFallsAbout96milesnortheastofAtlanta.NeartheTallulahRiverandnamedforthefivefallsthatflowdownwardveryfastthroughthegorge,TallulahFallshadapopulationofjust168atthe2010census.It’safinespotforfishingandpicnickingnearthetown’sthreelakes,swimmingattheGeorgiaPowerCompany’sTerroraBeach.ComeSaturdaynightinspring,summerandfolkstayforliveBluegrassbandsonBluegrassSquareindowntownTallulahFalls.Youcanevenbringyourowninstrumentandjoinin.【文章大意】這是一篇廣告類閱讀。文中作者為厭倦了大城市的節(jié)奏和噪音的人,介紹了四個可以放松自己的小鎮(zhèn)。21.Whodoestheauthorwritethepassagefor?A.Peoplelivinginthecity.B.Peoplelivinginthecountryside.C.Studentsatuniversities.D.Touriststravellingabroad.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。答案定位在第一段Ifyou’retiredofthebigcitypaceandnoise,relaxyourselfbytakingadayoraweekendtoexploreoneofthesefourGeorgiasmalltowns(假如你厭倦了大城市的節(jié)奏和噪音,可以花一天或一個周末的時(shí)間去喬治亞州的四個小鎮(zhèn)之一看看,放松一下自己)由此推斷出,作者為住在城市里的人寫了這篇文章,故選A。22.WhatisTigerfamousfor?A.Tigersinthetown.B.Itsbeautifulscenery.C.Itshistoryandlocation.D.Driveinandwine.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Tiger部分ThetinytownitselfboaststheTigerDrive-In.和AnotherattractionistheTigerMountainWinery,operatingfromthesiteofafive-generationoldfamilyfarmandwinnerofthree2024silvermedalsintheLosAngelesWineCompetition.可知Tiger因?yàn)樽择{和美酒而出名,故選D。23.Whichofthefollowingwillyougotoifyouarecrazyaboutsportsandmusic?A.Senoia.B.Hartwell.C.Tiger. D.TallulahFalls.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。答案定位在TallulahFalls部分It’safinespotforfishingandpicnickingnearthetown’sthreelakes,swimmingattheGeorgiaPowerCompany’sTerroraBeach.ComeSaturdaynightinspring,summerandfolkstayforliveBluegrassbandsonBluegrassSquareindowntownTallulahFalls.這里提到了一些體育運(yùn)動和樂隊(duì),由此推斷出,假如你寵愛運(yùn)動和音樂,你可以選擇TallulahFalls,故選D。BTwonewstudieshaveaddedtotheevidencethatdrinkingalittlealcoholeachdayisgoodfortheheart.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatdrinkingamoderateamountofalcoholreducesthechancesofsufferingaheartattackorastrokecausedbythickeningoftheblood.ThenewstudieswerepublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.OnegroupofresearcherswasfromamedicalcenterinBoston.Theyquestionedalmosttwothousandpatientsatforty-fivehospitalswhohadjustsufferedheartattacks.Theresearchersaskedthemhowmuchalcoholtheydrankintheyearbeforetheheartattack.Thosewhohadfewerthansevenalcoholicdrinksaweekwereconsideredlightdrinkers.Thosewhohadmorethansevendrinksaweekwereconsideredmoderatedrinkers.Theresearchersstudiedthepatients’healthforthenextfouryears.Attheendofthattime,thelightdrinkershadatwenty-onepercentlowerchanceofdyingfromaheartattackthanthosewhoneverdrankatall.Themoderatedrinkershadathirty-twopercentlowerchanceofdyingthanthosewhoneverdrank.Thedrinkerssurvivedmostlybecausetheyhadfeweradditionalheartattacks.Theotherstudyinvolvedmorethantwothousandoldermenandwomen.Theiraverageagewasseventy-four.Researchersaskedthemhowmuchalcoholtheydrankandstudiedthehealthofthesepeopleforuptofourteenyears.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadoneortwodrinkseachdayweretwentytofiftypercentlesslikelytodevelopheartfailurethanthosewhodidnotdrink.Bothstudiesfoundnodifferenceinsurvivalamongpeoplewhodrankbeer,wineorliquor.DoctorKlatsky,aheartdoctorinOakland,California,saidbothstudiesstrengthentheideathatdrinkingasmallamountofalcoholeachdaycanprotecttheheart.Alcoholthinsthebloodandpreventsclotsthatblockarteries.Italsoincreasestheso-calledgoodcholesterolinthebloodthathelpskeeparteriesopen.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。人人都知道飲酒不利于健康,可是,探討者卻發(fā)覺適度飲酒卻有諸多好處。那么,我們對此又該如何應(yīng)對呢?24.Whatdowelearnaboutmoderatedrinkers?A.Theyneversufferedfromheartattacks.B.Theyhadmorewinethanbeerandliquor.C.Theywerelesslikelytodyingfromheartattack.D.Theyhadfewerthansevenalcoholicdrinksaweek.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Earlierstudieshaveshownthatdrinkingamoderateamountofalcoholreducesthechancesofsufferingaheartattackorastrokecausedbythickeningoftheblood.可知“中度飲酒者突發(fā)心臟病的可能性更小?！迸cC項(xiàng)表述一樣。故答案選C。25.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Themoreapersondrinks,thehealthierhe’llbe.B.Non-drinkersaremorelikelytodyingfromheartattackthandrinkers.C.Allofthepatientsstudiedwouldbecomedrinkers.D.Drinkingmoderatelycancurepatientsoftheirheartfailure.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知,探討結(jié)果發(fā)覺,適度飲酒可避開心臟病發(fā)作,壽命更長,與B項(xiàng)“與喝酒的人相比,不喝酒的人死亡的可能性更大”相照應(yīng)。C項(xiàng)屬于推斷過度。D項(xiàng)用cure“治愈”代替“預(yù)防”,表述不精確。故選B。26.Whatisthebenefitofdrinkingalittlealcoholeachday?A.Itthickensthebloodandcausesclotsthatblockarteries.B.Itpreventspeoplefromsufferingfromdiseasesandmakespeoplelivelonger.C.Itproducesmoreso-calledgoodcholesterolinthebloodthathelpskeeparteriesopen.D.Itremovesthepossibilitiesofheartattacksorstrokescausedbythickeningoftheblood.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段倒數(shù)其次句話可知A項(xiàng)表述與文章意思相反;B項(xiàng)diseases(疾病)范圍太廣,與文章不符;D項(xiàng)“removesthepossibilitiesof...”與第一段其次句中“reducesthechancesof...”表述不一樣。由最終一段中“Italsoincreasestheso-calledgoodcholesterolinthebloodthathelpskeeparteriesopen.”(它還會增加血液中所謂的有益膽固醇,幫助保持動脈暢通。)“increases”對應(yīng)C項(xiàng)“producesmore”,可知C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。27.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudotoyourgrandparentwhooftendrinkstoomuch?A.Leavehimalone.B.Remindhimtodrinkmodestly.C.Persuadehimtostopdrinking.D.Encouragehimtogoahead.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。選項(xiàng)A“聽之任之”,明顯不對。D項(xiàng)中g(shù)oahead,對應(yīng)問題中drinktoomuch,不符合文章適度飲酒的主題。C項(xiàng)“勸他戒酒”不符合文章主題“適度飲酒有利于健康”。B項(xiàng)中drinkmodestly,適度飲酒,對應(yīng)文中moderatedrinker。故選B。C(2024·雅安高二檢測)IreceivedaprivatemessageonFacebook.Itbeganharmlesslyenough:“Hey,girl.Wantedtoinviteyoutojoinmynextchallengegroup—we’llbefocusingonfittingin30minutesofexerciseandbalancednutrition.”Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Facebookwasrunningmylife,notme.ButwhatkilledFacebookformewaswhenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehowmany“l(fā)ikes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceandapproval.Ihadforgottenthatacceptanceandapprovalneedtocomefromwithinandhadunknowinglysethimabadexample.BeforeFacebook,surfingtheInternetwasanoccasionaldistractionandIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampletomyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.I’dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtakingyogaclasses.Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenI’mintrouble,andIwillhelpthemout.Idomybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyandhealthy.Weareveryluckytobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresentinthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends’kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamilyfarandwide.Ilookinonadailybasis,butnolongerwiththedesireconstantlytopostupdates.Itisnotanaddictionanymore.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者之前的生活被Facebook限制了,過分在乎網(wǎng)絡(luò)中別人是否“寵愛”,因此作者確定脫離Facebook,活在當(dāng)下,享受現(xiàn)在的生活。28.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikebeforeherbreakfromFacebook?A.Sheenjoyedreadinginherfreetime.B.Shespentmuchtimeonsocialmedia.C.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherson.D.Shedidn’tcarewhatothersthoughtofher.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段BeforeFacebook,surfingtheInternetwasanoccasionaldistractionandIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.可知,在離開Facebook之前,作者會通過短信、郵件、電話等社交媒體的方式與摯友溝通,故選B。29.Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

A.closed B.updatedC.kept D.checked【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。文中第六段提到Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampletomyson,作者想要復(fù)原之前簡潔的生活,想要給兒子樹立一個好的榜樣,同時(shí)第一段也提到作者在打開Facebook時(shí)有些信息打攪,因此作者想要關(guān)掉Facebook。故選A。30.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife?A.Shewenttothegymasoftenasshecould.B.Shedevelopedsomehealthyhabits.C.Shetriedtomakemoneyforherholidays.D.Shetraveledaroundalotforayear.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第七段提到Ihadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtakingyogaclasses.可知,作者不玩Facebook后培育了一些新的愛好,如看小說、玩填字嬉戲、上瑜伽課等,這些都是特別健康的愛好,故選B。31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Critical. B.Supportive.C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends’kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamilyfarandwide.可知,一段時(shí)間后,作者會在Facebook上看摯友小孩的照片,同時(shí)因社交媒體拓寬了作者的生活而使其珍惜。雖然作者每天都查看Facebook,但不再不斷發(fā)布更新。說明作者對Facebook是比較理智的看法。故選C。D(2024·鶴崗高二檢測)Asthedaysgetshorterandthecoldweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlupinablanketandsleepuntilspringrollsaround.Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit’scoldoutside,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize.Newresearchfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalheath.Inotherwords,moresunshine,morehappiness.Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocomparedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity’sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwithemotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adultpatientswhowerebeingtreatedattheuniversity’sCounselingandPsychologicalServices.Otherweathervariables(可變因素)includingtemperature,pollutionandrainwerenotfoundtohaveanimpactonmentalhealth.“Weweresurprisedthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudywerenotsignificantlyrelatedtopatients’scoresoncewehadaccountedforsuntime,”saidDr.MarkBeecher,aprofessorofpsychologyattheuniversityandthestudy’sleadauthor.Exposuretosunlightisasignificantfactorinseasonalaffectivedisorder.Researchhasshownthatthebrainproducesmoreofthefeel-goodneurotransmitterserotoninonsunnydaysthanitdoesondarkerdays.What’smore,lackofsunlightislinkedwithlowervitaminDlevels,whichinturnhasbeencorrelatedwithdepressionandlowenergy.Inadditiontoseekingprofessionalhelpifyouneedit,takingawalkinthesuncanhelp.Walkinginnatureisknowntoreducestress,improvecognitivefunction,lightenthemoodandevenputthebrainintoapeacefulstate.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一項(xiàng)新的探討,探討表明,曬太陽對于調(diào)整人的心情,促進(jìn)人的心理健康有很大的好處。更多的陽光,更多的華蜜。32.Accordingtothenewresearch,whatcanmakepeoplehappier?A.Lesspollution.B.Fewerrainydays.C.Morecoldweather.D.Moreexposuretosunlight.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Newresearchfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalheath.Inotherwords,moresunshine,morehappiness.”可知,最新探討發(fā)覺,陽光照耀是迄今為止影響心理健康的最大的天氣因素。換句話說,更多的陽光,更多的華蜜。所以依據(jù)最新的探討,更多地暴露在陽光下能讓人們更歡樂。故D選項(xiàng)正確。33.Theunderlinedword“archived”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.

A.composed B.discussedC.recorded D.adjusted【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。由其次段“Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocomparedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity’sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwithemotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adultpatientswhowerebeingtreatedattheuniversity’sCounselingandPsychologicalServices.”可知,在這項(xiàng)探討中,來自BYU的一名心理學(xué)家、一名物理學(xué)家和一名統(tǒng)計(jì)師合作,將該高校物理和天文氣象站的日常環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)與該高校詢問和心理服務(wù)部每天存檔的16452名成年患者的心情健康數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行比較。所以通過上下文的語境可以推斷出,其次段中帶下劃線的“archived”一詞是指recorded“記錄”的意思。故C選項(xiàng)正確。34.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthefindingsoftheresearch?A.Theywereasexpected.B.Theyweresurprising.C.Theyneededprofessionalproof.D.Theywerenotinclusiveenough.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Weweresurprisedthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudywerenotsignificantlyrelatedtopatients’scoresoncewehadaccountedforsuntime”可知,我們很驚異,我們納入探討的很多天氣和污染變量,在考慮了日照時(shí)間后,與患者的得分沒有顯著關(guān)聯(lián)。所以探討人員認(rèn)為探討結(jié)果令人驚異。故B選項(xiàng)正確。35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toinformreadersofanewstudy.B.Totellpeopleapieceofgoodnews.C.Tointroduceanewwaytogainhappiness.D.Toexplainthebenefitsofwalkinginnature.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。通過短文可知,短文介紹了一項(xiàng)新的探討,探討表明,曬太陽對于調(diào)整人的心情,促進(jìn)人的心理健康有很大的好處。更多的陽光,更多的華蜜。所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是告知讀者一項(xiàng)新的探討。故A選項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·北京高二檢測)Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolplayorevenmadebelieveyouwereadoctor,detective,oraspacetraveler,youknowtheenjoymentthatactingbrings.Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone-orsomethingelse.36

Intheancientworld,actingwasoftenassociatedwithreligiousceremoniesandotherspecialoccasions.Asfarbackas2200B.C.trainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumesandmakeupatharvestfestivals.37Tothedancewasgraduallyaddedpantomime-theimitationofmovementsandgestures-aswellasthewearingofmasks,thesingingofchants,andfinallytheuseofdialogue.

WhileactingwascomingintoitsownintheancientChineseclassicaltheatre,itwasdoingthesameinthewesternworld,inGreece.Fromabout500B.C.on,actingbecameahighlyspecializedartinGreece.Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotionswerelargelyfixedbycustom.38

Modernacting,bycontrast,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.Thenames,faces,andstylesoffamousmovieactorsareknownworldwide.39Aspecialformofactingtakesplaceinradiodrama,whichwashighlypopularbeforetelevision.Inradiodramatheactorsfaceauniquechallenge.Theyareunseenbytheiraudience.Sotheymustrelyonvoicealonetomaketheircharactersrealtothelisteners.

40OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartoftheyear.Thosewhobecomestarsneednotonlytalent,butdetermination.Theymustnotbeeasilydiscouraged.Otherwise,theymightgiveupbeforetheopportunityforstardompresentsitself.

A.Theoriginsofactingareintheactofremembering.B.DramainGreecebeganwithfestivalshonoringDionysus.C.Itisbelievedthatthiswasthefirststepinthedevelopmentofacting.D.Historicalrecordsindicatethatthisdesireisasoldascivilizationitself.E.Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.F.Therefore,theyhadlittleopportunitytoshowtheirindividualpersonalities.G.Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalents.【文章大意】本文介紹表演的起源、古代和現(xiàn)代表演形式以及表演職業(yè)的艱難。36.【解析】選D。上句的wish干脆對應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)的thisdesire。故選D。37.【解析】選C。由上一句以及下一句即可推想應(yīng)選C?！按蠹艺J(rèn)為這是表演發(fā)展的第一步?！北揪淦鸬匠猩蠁⑾碌淖饔?。38.【解析】選F。依據(jù)下一段中的bycontrast可知此處與下一段內(nèi)容構(gòu)成對比關(guān)系,所以選擇F項(xiàng),其中l(wèi)ittleopportunity與下段第一句中的greatopportunity形成對比。39.【解析】選G。本段在講解并描述“現(xiàn)代的表演形式”。下文提示“廣播劇是一種特殊的表演形式,在電視出現(xiàn)之前很受歡迎?！背薪酉挛?G項(xiàng)Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalents.(百老匯和電視也為演員供應(yīng)了施展才華的舞臺。)切題。故選G。40.【解析】選E。此段提到表演職業(yè)的困難。選項(xiàng)中只有E選項(xiàng)Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.(表演并不是像很多人認(rèn)為的那樣,是一條通往名利的捷徑。)切題。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·淄博高二檢測)WhenIwasaboyIdreamedofmyfuture.Iwasgoingtobeacowboy.ThenIdreamedofbeingafirefighterand41peoplefromburningbuildings.Ijustcouldn’t42togrowupandbeanadult.AfterIwenttocollegeandthosedreams43.IthoughtIwouldbeascientist,thenIswitchedtobeingateacher.WhenI44andhadchildren,mydreamsofthefuturechangedagain.Nowitwasn’tsomucha45careerthatIdreamedofbutatimewhenIcouldbesettledand46andmyfamilyandIwouldfinallybeproblemfree.

Thatdream,ofcourse,didn’t47.Infact,noneofthosedreamsevercametolife.Ittookmemanyyearsaswellto48thatlivinginadreamfuturewaslivingina49andthateachmomentIspenttherewastakingamomentawayfromthe50NOW.Isawthattherecouldbenoperfect,problemfreefuturebecauseproblemsareapartof51.

ItisonlyintheNOWthatwecantrulylive.Ourdreamsforthefuturearejustthat:52.Whethertheycometrueornotisn’tas53ashowweliveeachdayhere.Ahugsharedtodaycanneverbe54.Anactofkindnessnotgivennowislostforever.Amomentoflovemissedcanneverbe55again.EachsecondoftheNOWispreciousandpriceless.Don’twasteaoneofthem.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。作者小時(shí)候有很多幻想,并且隨著年齡增長,幻想也發(fā)生著變更。作者很多年后才意識到當(dāng)下的生活才最重要,不能奢侈當(dāng)下珍貴的一分一秒。41.A.liberatingB.carryingC.res