2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3FasterhigherstrongerDevelopingideas學案含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit3Faster,higher,strongerDevelopingideas詞匯學問·自主學習Ⅰ.依據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.cheatintheexam 考試中作弊2.aremarkableachievement 一項不尋常的成就3.avividdescription 生動的描述4.assigntasks 分派任務5.adangerousopponent 危急的對手6.preliminarystage 預備階段7.undergoheartsurgery 做心臟手術8.makeacomeback 卷土重來9.defeattheenemy 戰(zhàn)勝敵人10.steelydetermination 堅決的決心11.seizetheopportunity 抓住機會12.economiccooperation 經(jīng)濟合作13.theessentialingredient 必要的要素14.developtheirteamworkspirit 培育合作精神15.intensecompetition 激烈的競賽Ⅱ.依據(jù)漢語意思完成單詞或短語1.rollerskating 滑旱冰2.burstonto 突然出現(xiàn)在……3.quarter-final 四分之一決賽4.payoff 取得成功5.semi-final 半決賽6.gowild 變得發(fā)狂7.three-setvictory 三連冠8.fightingspirit 戰(zhàn)斗精神9.upsanddowns 起落;榮辱10.startfromzero 從零起先11.adreamcometrue 實現(xiàn)幻想

Ⅲ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填寫下列句子1.AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing,withtearsofhappinessintheireyes(眼里含著華蜜的淚水)...

2.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess(對他們的成功做出了很大的貢獻).

3.Showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves(呈現(xiàn)出堅毅的意志和鋼鐵般的志氣),theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.

閱讀研析·合作學習Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.Task2文本微觀剖析:細微環(huán)節(jié)探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothehistoryofChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A.Theywereworldfamousfromthebeginningofthe1980s.B.TheywonmorethanoneOlympicgoldbefore2000AD.C.Theyhadn’texpectedtoholdthechampionshipagain.D.Itwascertainthattheycouldwinthegoldin1984inLos.(2)Whatdoyouthinkabouttheteam’sperformanceintheRioOlympic?A.Theirvictorywassonaturalbecauseoftheirpractice.B.TherewerenotroublefortheteamtoperforminRio.C.Thevictoryneededthedevotionfromeverymember.D.HuiRuoqi’sjoiningwasnecessaryforthewholeteam.(3)WhichcountrywasthelastonetoserveasChineseopponentbeforewewonOlympicgoldinRio?A.Serbia.B.Brazil.C.Netherlands.D.Athens.(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence“theteambeginsitsjourneytothenextOlympics”?A.TheteamisgoingonthejourneytonextOlympicbyair.B.HuiRuoqiwontheMostValuablePlayerattheRioOlympics.C.Theyhavefallentothezeropointafterthisvictory.D.Therearestillmuchworktodofortheteaminthefuture.答案:(1)～(4)BCAD2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.WecanseetheChineseplayersembracing,(1)withtearsofhappinessintheireyes.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamisOlympicchampiononceagain!Inthe1980s,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteam(2)burst(burst)ontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles,andan(3)amazing(amaze)three-setvictoryovertheUnitedStatesinthefinalofthe1984Olympics.But(4)winning(win)goldinRiovividlypaintstheteam’scompetitivespirit.InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafterit(5)wasassigned(assign)tothe“groupofdeath”.Everymembertriedtheirbesttofight,includingHuiRuoqi(6)whohadjusthadheartsurgery.Their(7)perseverance(persevere)paidoff.Atlast,(8)showing(show)astrongwillandthesteeliestnerves,theyfinallyseizedthegoldinthefinal.

Butfightingspiritalonewasnotenough(9)toguarantee(guarantee)victory.Strongteamspiritandcooperationarealsoessential.

(10)Led(lead)bywell-knowncoachLangPing,theplayersbegintheirjourneytothenextOlympics.3.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneeded

地點狀語主語謂語allofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe“group

賓語時間狀語從句ofdeath”,whereitfacedseveralstrongopponentsinthe

定語從句groupstagematches.

譯文:在里約熱內(nèi)盧,中國女排團隊被安排到“死亡之組”后,須要全力以赴的拼搏精神,在小組階段競賽中面對幾名強敵。(2)Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheirall

主語謂語賓語tothefight,includingHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgery

補語狀語定語從句lessthanfivemonthspreviously.

譯文:團隊中的每個隊員都全力以赴,包括在不到五個月前剛做過心臟手術的惠若琪。Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實踐

1.HowdoyouthinkaboutthefutureoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?Why?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamisastrongteamwhocancooperateperfectly.Withgloriousexperience,itisbelievedtohavethechancetoaimhigh.Onlytimecanproveall.

2.WhatcanyoudoforChinainthecoming2024Olympics?Why?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)建性思維)Iwanttoserveasavolunteerinthecoming2024Olympicsifnecessary.BecauseitisagreatchanceforustoholdtheWinterOlympicGames.AsaChinese,weshouldcontributetotheentiresuccessoftheevent.

要點精研·探究學習1.cheatv.&n.欺瞞;騙取;作弊;騙子*(2024·天津高考)Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofhermoney.瓊斯在和一個被騙了錢的老太太交談之后想明白了這件事。*(2024·天津高考)ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.這讓瓊斯得出了結(jié)論,在社區(qū)中有太多極其孤獨的人,他們很簡單成為行騙的目標。*Wealthypeoplecheatmoreatgamesandarelesslikelytohelpotherpeople.富人在競賽中作弊更多并且?guī)椭说目赡苄愿　?Thecheaterboastedthathecouldturnstoneintogold.那個騙子吹噓說他能點石成金?！驹~塊積累】cheating adj.欺瞞的n.行騙,欺瞞行為cheater(cheat) n.騙子;背叛者cheaton 對……不忠cheatsheet 小抄;備忘單(1)Sheisaccusedofattemptingtocheattheoldwoman.

她被指控企圖蒙騙老太太。(2)HewascaughtcheatingduringtheSeoulOlympics.

他在漢城奧運會上作弊被抓住了。2.remarkableadj.非凡的,不尋常的*SportsAwardsisanannualceremonytohonourremarkablesportspeople.體育獎是一年一度的頒獎典禮,表彰杰出的運動員。*AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.全部這些使得無家可歸的湯姆·史密斯的行為更加引人注目。*(2024·天津高考)MrMills’sencouragingremarkgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln.在向林肯總統(tǒng)懇求時,米爾斯的激勵性話語給了維尼信念。*Itwouldberudetoremarkuponherappearance.對她的外貌評頭論足是不禮貌的。*Theaverageyoungfemaleinthiscountrynowisstylishandremarkablyconfident.該國一般年輕女子現(xiàn)在都特別時髦,而且極其自信?！驹~塊積累】remarkably adv.顯著地;特別地;引人注目地remark n.留意;言辭;vi.談論remarkableness n.顯著;異樣remarkabledevelopment 顯著發(fā)展(1)語法填空。①Criticsremarked(remark)thattheplaywasnotoriginal.②Thecarisinremarkably(remark)goodconditionforitsage.(2)Honestlyspeaking,Hainanisstilloneofthemostremarkable,uniqueplacesIhaveeverbeen.

說實話,海南仍舊是我所去過的最非凡、最特殊的地方之一。(3)Thewholeideadevelopedfromacasualremark,whichlatercausedsuchagreatreform.

整個想法是由一句脫口而出的話演化來的,后來它卻造成了如此大的一個變革。3.burstonto突然出現(xiàn)在……(指突然成功)*Inthe1980s,theteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles.20世紀80年頭,這支隊伍憑借幾項重要的世界(冠軍)頭銜,在國際排球界嶄露頭角。*Heburstontothefashionsceneintheearly1980s.20世紀80年頭初他突然在時尚界活躍起來。*“Agreed.”saidhisgrandfather.Andheburstoutlaughing.“同意。”外祖父說。于是他哈哈大笑起來。*Atthisallthestrange-lookingyoungmenburstintoashoutoflaughter,whichconfusedallofus.說到這里全部看起來怪異的年輕人爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲,這實在讓我們大家費解?！驹~塊積累】burstinto+n. 突然……起來burstintotears 突然哭起來burstintoflame 點火;著火;一下子燃燒起來;突然燒起來burstout+doing 突然……起來burstoutcrying 突然大哭burstin 闖入;突然出現(xiàn);打斷(1)語法填空。①Newandimprovedautomatedtestframeworksanddriversburst(burst)ontothesceneeverymonth,whichwasasurprise.②Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.③Nobodyseemstomindifyouburstoutcryingorstartlaughing.(2)Thepoliceburstinandtoldeveryonetostandstill.

警察突然闖進來,要大家站著別動。4.payoff取得成功;還清(債務)*Ican’tseemtogetithometomysonthatextratimespentonstudyingnowwillpayoffinthefuture.我好像無法使兒子明白,現(xiàn)在花在學習上的額外時間將來會有回報的。*Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生來還清那筆貸款?！驹~塊積累】payout 付出;得到報應;支出;放出payhighattentionto 高度關注;高度重視payback 償還,報答paydown 用現(xiàn)金支付;當場支付payfor 為……支付(1)語法填空。①Youhavetostayconsistentwiththem,fortheywillpayoffbigrewardslateron.②Heoftenborrowsmoneyfromothers,butneverpaysitback.Besides,whenwegoshoppingtogether,heoftenasksmetopayfortheitemshebuys.(2)Topayoffthedebts,Iworkedhardfortenyears.

為了還清債務,我辛苦工作了十年。(3)Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff.

桑德拉決心成為醫(yī)生,她的堅持取得了成功。5.seizev.奪取*(2024·天津高考)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.有一天晚上,當我在雜貨店買香蕉打算付錢時,我突然心生恐驚。我的錢包丟了。*Itisreportedthatpolicehaveseizedallcopiesofthismorning’seditionofthenewspaper.據(jù)說警方已經(jīng)將該報紙今日的早間版全部沒收。*Duringtheriotshundredsofpeopleseizedtheopportunitytostealproperty.在暴亂中成百上千的人紛紛趁機偷竊財物?！驹~塊積累】seized adj.查封的seizure n.沒收;奪取;捕獲seizeopportunities 抓住機遇;把握時機seizetheday 把握今日seizethemoment 把握時機;把握此刻;活在當下seizethepresent 抓住現(xiàn)在(1)語法填空。①Thehostseized(seize)myhandandshookitheartily.②Herhusbandshoutedather,seizing(seize)herhand.(2)Themenwereseizedastheyleftthebuilding.

這些人在離開那棟房子時被抓住了。(3)“Tom,”hesaid,seizingmyarmtoholdmeback.

“湯姆,”他說著一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回來。6.InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”,whereitfacedseveralstrongopponentsinthegroupstagematches.在里約熱內(nèi)盧,中國女排團隊被安排到“死亡之組”后,須要以全力以赴的拼搏精神,在小組階段競賽中面對幾名強敵?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句是主從復合句。句子的主干是“theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspirit”。after為連詞,引導時間狀語從句,從句中的where引導定語從句,修飾先行詞the“groupofdeath”。*(2024·天津高考)Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.他們已經(jīng)變成了一些地方,在那里你可以培育你對學問的酷愛,結(jié)識好玩的人,或者找到如何創(chuàng)業(yè)的方法。*(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.這些鏡子由電腦限制,指導他們?nèi)旄柕奈恢棉D(zhuǎn)動,在大風的天氣里就自動關閉。語法填空。(1)Theareawheretheexplosionoccurredwasclosedoffbypolice.(2)WhatIwanttoknowiswhetherhelikesthegiftgivenbyus.(3)Soonthecompanytookonanewlook,whichsuggestedthecompanywouldsoontakeoff.7.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight,includingHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgerylessthanfivemonthspreviously.

團隊中的每個隊員都全力以赴,包括不到五個月前剛做過心臟手術的惠若琪?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句是主從復合句。句子的主干是“Everysinglemembergavetheiralltothefight”。including引導的介詞短語作狀語,其中who引導定語從句,修飾先行詞HuiRuoqi。*(2024?浙江高考)“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.領導這項探討的弗朗西斯卡·特恩說:“這就像體育熬煉一樣有效?！?(2024?天津高考)Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.餐廳可以在菜單上供應可供選擇的音樂和各種食物,讓顧客可以更好地限制他們就餐的氣氛。*Moziwasamanwhosebehaviourwasoftenunusual.墨子是一個常常會有不尋常表現(xiàn)的人。*Menciuscamefromapartoftheworldwherechangeswerehappeningfast.孟子來自一個地方,在那里改變頻發(fā)。語法填空。(1)ThenotewasleftbyJimthat/whowashereamomentago.(2)Thepersonreferredtointhenewsisafamousathlete,whoisreferredtoasoneofthegreatestathletesinChina.(3)Ihavemanyfriends,someofwhomwerepainters.(4)Thebookthat/whichIboughtyesterdaywaswrittenbyLuXun.【要點拾遺】1.assignv.安排,分派*(2024?天津高考)Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.間或,我會讀一本(老師)指定的小說,但我不喜愛這種類型的閱讀。*Theseprojectsareusuallymanagedmoreefficientlybecausetheyassigninternalpeopletohelpus.這些項目通常管理得更有效,因為他們指派內(nèi)部人員來幫助我們。*Theassessmentforthecourseinvolveswrittenassignmentsandpracticaltests.這門功課的考核包括書面作業(yè)和實際操作考試?！驹~塊積累】Assignment n.安排;任務;作業(yè);功課assignwork 安排工作;指派工作assignable adj.可安排的;可指定的(1)語法填空。①Thetwolargeclassroomshavebeenassigned(assign)tous.

這兩間大教室安排給了我們。②Webelievethetimeandhardworkinvolvedincompletingsuchanassignment(assign)areworthwhile.我們認為完成這項任務所必需付出的時間與辛苦都是值得的。(2)Theteacherassignedadifferenttasktoeachofthechildren.老師給每個兒童布置的任務都不相同。

2.gowild狂熱;發(fā)狂*He’dstartplayingandthey’dgowild.他一起先演奏,他們就會變得如癡似狂。*MostnormallittlegirlsgowildoverBarbiedolls.一般的小女孩都特別喜愛芭比娃娃。come和go都可用作連系動詞,表示事物狀態(tài)的改變。但兩者之后所接形容詞通常各有其特點,有時還可從好壞方面去區(qū)分:即come用于“好”的改變,go用于“壞”的改變(也多指由強到弱的改變)。如:Themeathasgonebad.這肉變質(zhì)了。Somethinghasgonewrongwiththeradio.這臺收音機出毛病了。Thingswillcomeright.一切會順當?shù)剡M行。Herdreamhascometrue.她的幻想實現(xiàn)了。gomad/crazy/blank/silent變瘋/變瘋狂/變茫然/一言不發(fā)表示人的生理改變通常用go。如:goblind 變瞎gogrey 變灰gobald(deaf,insane,etc) 變禿(變聾,發(fā)瘋等)另外,go還可用于人或事物顏色的改變,與turn用法相同:Shewent(turned)bluewithcold.她凍得臉色發(fā)青了。Therottenmeatwent(turned)green.這塊腐爛的肉變綠了。gopale/red變得蒼白/發(fā)紅【注】①go一般不與old,tired,ill等連用,遇此狀況要用其他連系動詞:grow(get)old變老,fall(become)ill生病,get(feel)tired疲憊;②go后接形容詞通常表示結(jié)果(見上例),在個別搭配中也表示現(xiàn)狀:gohungry挨餓;③come除表示向好的方面改變外,還有以下常見搭配值得留意:comeuntied解開,comeloose變松,comeundone松開。選詞并用其適當形式填空。go;come;grow;get(1)Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.(2)Whentheyheardthenews,thegroupsuddenlywentsilent.(3)Thepackageisabouttocomeunwrapped.(4)Withhishairgoinggrey,heknowshowtimeflies.(5)Growing/Gettingold,IcometoknowIowesomuchtomyparents.3.cometrue實現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實*Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetopursuethem.我們?nèi)康幕孟攵寄艹蔀楝F(xiàn)實,只要我們有志氣去追求。*Wewillmanagetoaccomplishthetaskintimeeventhoughitisdifficult.縱然任務艱難,我們也要設法剛好完成。*Theyhavetoquickenuptheirrateofworktofulfilltheproductionquota.為了完成生產(chǎn)指標,他們必需加快工作速度。*Theywillcarryoutthisexperimentation,regardlessofwhathappens.不管發(fā)生什么,他們都將完成這個試驗。*(2024·天津高考)ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometruewhatProfessorJosephhadsaid.學生完成了這個試驗,使約瑟夫教授所說的成為現(xiàn)實。*DuringyourpreparationtimeonSundaynight,thinkabouttheweekaheadandmarkafewthingsthatyouwanttogetdoneandcanreasonablyaccomplish.在周日晚上的打算時間中,請考慮一下即將到來的一周,并標記一些你想要完成并可以合理完成的事情?！緦W問延長】表示“實現(xiàn)幻想”的詞和短語還有:accomplish/carryout/fulfill(1)Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurehavecometruerecently.

找尋丟失的金銀財寶的幻想最近實現(xiàn)了。(2)Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.

記住要履行你的諾言。4.cooperationn.合作;協(xié)作*Fromayoungage,childrenlearncooperationthroughgroupactivities.從很小的時候起,孩子們通過小組活動來學習合作。*Insteadoffightingasenemies,theycooperatetoplayagoodgame.他們不是像敵人一樣對抗,而是合作來打好這場競賽。*You’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.多虧了區(qū)域圖書館的合作網(wǎng)絡,你會發(fā)覺很簡單得到一份你要找的東西。*We’reafraidoffailure,sowescareothersintocooperatingwithus.我們膽怯 失敗,所以我們就恐嚇別人要跟我們合作?！驹~塊積累】cooperative adj.合作的;合作社的cooperatively adv.合作地cooperator n.合作者;合作社社員cooperate vi.合作,協(xié)作;協(xié)力economiccooperation 經(jīng)濟合作internationalcooperation 國際合作incooperationwith 與……合作technicalcooperation 技術合作cooperationpartner 合作伙伴internationaleconomiccooperation 國際經(jīng)濟合作developmentcooperation 發(fā)展合作promotecooperation 促進合作projectcooperation 項目合作用cooperate的正確形式填空。(1)Whileinthepastwestressedaid,nowwestresseconomiccooperation.(2)Whatcharacterizedtheorganizationsthatcooperatedwithyou?(3)Wehavebeencooperatingnowforsixorsevenyears,whenthisinvestigationhasbeenongoing.5.intenseadj.驚慌的;激烈的*Theytalkaboutdetente,butinactualitytheyareengagedinintensecompeting.他們嘴里講緩和,事實上卻進行著激烈的競爭。*Thebattleforthirdplacewasintense.第三名的爭奪驚慌激烈。*Thefast-foodbusinessisintenselycompetitive.快餐業(yè)競爭特別激烈。*Thesesymbolshavearichculturalmeaning,reflectingvisuallyvalueorientationandcultureintensionofOlympicsideal.這些標記有著豐富的文化含義,形象地體現(xiàn)了奧林匹克志向的價值取向和文化內(nèi)涵。【詞塊積累】intensive adj.加強的;集中的;透徹的;加強語氣的intensely adv.劇烈地;驚慌地;熱忱地intensity n.強度;劇烈;驚慌intension n.強度,劇烈;內(nèi)涵(1)Theyabusedtheirpowerandbulliedthepeople,arousingintensediscontentamongthemasses.

他們仗勢欺人,引起群眾劇烈的不滿。(2)Itisnecessaryforustogetthehangofthecurrentintensionofoursituation.

對我們來說,了解當前局勢的驚慌程度是必要的。6.fightingspirit戰(zhàn)斗精神;斗志*Towinamatch,ateammusthavestrongfightingspirit.要取得競賽的成功,一個球隊必需具有旺盛的戰(zhàn)斗精神。*Thebearbegantoattackusfiercely.Wetookupsomestickstofightagainsthim.熊起先猛烈地攻擊我們。我們拿起一些棍子和他搏斗。*HuaMulan,whosestoryhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,wasafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty.花木蘭是北魏時期的一位戰(zhàn)士,她的故事在中國世代相傳?！驹~塊積累】fighting adj.戰(zhàn)斗的;好戰(zhàn)的 n.戰(zhàn)斗,搏斗fighter n.戰(zhàn)士,斗爭者;斗士fightfor 為……而戰(zhàn)fightagainst 對抗;反對;與……作斗爭fightwith 與……并肩戰(zhàn)斗;為反對……而戰(zhàn)斗;與……打架fightback 回擊;反抗語法填空。(1)WehopetobreakthroughsooninthefightagainstAIDS.(2)Fellows,wehavetoactimmediately;wehavetofightforit.(3)Wemustarousethemtofightwithenemiesifwewanttoachieveourdream.(4)Withmyrifle,Iwillfightformycountry.(5)Thenovelportraysthegrowthofafighter(fight).(6)Englandhadthebetterofthegamebuttheylackedthefighting(fight)spiritthatwouldhavesecuredthemvictory.7.contributeto有助于;捐獻;帶來*Forthispurposeeachmemberhadtocontributeatenthofhisincome.為了這個目標,每個成員要貢獻出自己收入的特別之一。*Studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademicperformance.探討表明,體育熬煉有助于提高學習成果。*Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.這項探討的主要作者、生態(tài)學家帕特里克·麥金泰爾說,造成這種下降的緣由有很多。*Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions.威爾遜因其巨大的貢獻獲得了幾個國際獎項?！驹~塊積累】contribution n.貢獻;捐獻;投稿contributor n.貢獻者;投稿者;捐助者contributing adj.貢獻的;起作用的contributory adj.捐助的;貢獻的【學問延長】to作介詞的常見短語objectto(反對),be/getusedto(習慣于),lookforwardto(盼望,期盼),bedevotedto(致力于,聚精會神于),devoteoneselfto(致力于),comecloseto(差一點就),payattentionto(留意),getdownto(起先,著手做),taketo(變得喜愛,起先從事),fallto(起先),leadto(導致),beopposedto(反對),cometo(接近,差一點),referto(提及,參考),agreeto(同意某個觀點,留意和agreetodo同意做某事的區(qū)分),beonthewayto(就要……,在前往……的途中),stickto(堅持)8.startfromzero從零起先*Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium,theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefornewchallengesahead.郎平只是太清晰,一支球隊一旦走下成功領獎臺,就須要從零起先,為(將來的)新挑戰(zhàn)提前做好打算。*Itisagoodideatostartwithsmaller,easilyachievablegoals.以比較小的、簡單實現(xiàn)的目標來作為開端是個好辦法。*Thingsdon’tlooktoohopefulatthestartoftheyear.在年初,狀況顯得不是很樂觀。*Thetalksbetweenthetwoleadershadbeenhardgoingatthestart.兩位領導人的會談起先時特別困難?！驹~塊積累】startwith 從……起先atthestart 起先atthestartof 在……起先的時候fromthestart 從一起先start后面可跟動詞不定式todo也可跟doing。但是在以下幾種狀況中,跟todo的較多:(1)進:本身為進行時的時候:WearestartingtosailtoLondon.(2)物:主語是物不是人的時候:ItstartstorainafterIgetthere.(3)理:其后跟心理動詞的時候:IstartedtorealizethatIwasalittlefoolish.語法填空。(1)Afterthedisaster,Iwasencouragedtostartfromzeroformanytimes,andnow,Iamfine.(2)Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfast.(3)Actually,Istartedtolearn(learn)kungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.

9.Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium,theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefornewchallengesahead.郎平只是太清晰,一支球隊一旦走下成功領獎臺,就須要從零起先,為(將來的)新挑戰(zhàn)提前做好打算。【句式解構(gòu)】本句是主從復合句。句子的主干是“Langisonlytooawarethat...”。其中that引導的為賓語從句,賓語從句的主干是“theyneedtostartfromzero”,后面的不定式短語作目的狀語,前面的assoonas引導時間狀語從句。*Thesellerdemandedthatpaymentshouldbemadewithinfivedays.賣方要求5日內(nèi)付款。*(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.例如,在俄亥俄州揚斯敦進行的一項探討發(fā)覺,城市中較綠色的地區(qū)犯罪率較低。*Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhether/ifthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.很快你就會質(zhì)疑你聽到的聲音是否是真的。*Iamprettysurethathewillagreetothecooperationwhichwilldomuchgoodtohishealth.我很確定他會同意合作的,這對他的健康很有好處。語法填空。(1)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsdoubtwhether/ifitispropertobuildtheirchildren’sconfidencelikethat.(2)Nowadays,parentstendtopraisechildrentoomuch,whichwillhavebadeffects.(3)(2024·天津高考)Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.讀寫結(jié)合·表達升級描述體育場景Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

1.Thispassageisaboutanexcitingsportingmoment.

2.Whenthewriterdescribestheexcitingmoment,hedescribesitfromdifferentaspects,suchaswhathesees,whathehearsandhowhefeels.Atthesametime,weshouldpayattentiontorhetoricaldevice(修辭手法).Task2文本微觀剖析:特色表達

GeneralintroductionTime:last①Sunday(周日)Place:schoolplaygroundEvent:thefinalof4*100-meterrelayWhatyousawandheardBeforetheevent:②quietandstill(寧靜,寧靜);tenseDuringtheevent:wentwild;stoodupandstarted③cheeringandshouting(歡呼和呼喊).Itwaslikebeinghitbyahugewaveofexcitement.Aftertheevent:everyonewasontheirfeet,cheering...Ithoughtmylungswould④burst(爆炸).HowyoufeltItwassowonderfultobepartofthissportingmomentandenjoyits⑤speedandpassion(速度和激情).假如你是《中國日報》的兼職小記者,2024奧運會組委會公布了奧運火炬?zhèn)鬟f的路途,請依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,為這一事務寫一篇報道。1.基本狀況:10月1日,組委會公布了奧運火炬?zhèn)鬟f路途。2.火炬?zhèn)鬟f者:大多數(shù)是一般群眾,但也有可能有公眾人物,如:運動員代表、感動中國十大人物、各界精英等。3.詳情:途徑多個聞名景點,覆蓋十多個大城市;全國人民都能在電視上觀看現(xiàn)場直播;屆時將召集有實力的熱心志愿者開展系列服務工作。參考詞匯:奧運組委會:OrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympics;火炬?zhèn)鬟f:TorchRelay;感動中國十大人物:theTopTenPeopleMovingChina完成句子1.火炬?zhèn)鬟f將要途經(jīng)中國的一些聞名景點。TheOlympicTorchRelaywillvisitsomeofthewell-knowntouristspotsinChina.

2.它將覆蓋十多個大城市。Itwillcovermorethan10bigcities.

3.國內(nèi)外觀眾都能觀看現(xiàn)場直播。Audiencesathomeandabroadcanwatchtheeventlive.

4.激烈人心的火炬?zhèn)鬟f由來自各行各業(yè)的人士進行。TheexcitingTorchRelaywillbeconductedbydifferentpeoplefromvariousfield.

5.其中有優(yōu)秀的教練和運動員等。Amongthemareexcellentcoaches,athletes,andsoon.

6.除此之外,我們還須要很多熱心和有實力的志愿者。Furthermore,wewillneedlotsofenthusiasticandcapablevolunteersthen.

句式升級7.將1、2、3句改為復合句。TheOlympicTorchRelaywillvisitsomeofthewell-knowntouristspotsinChina,coveringmorethan10bigcities,whichaudiencesathomeandabroadcanwatchlive.

8.用including合并4、5句。TheexcitingTorchRelaywillbeconductedbydifferentpeoplefromvariousfield,includingexcellentcoac