【課件】Unit3+Section+A+Grammar+Focus-3c+課件人教版（2024）七年級英語上冊

MySchoolGramma

FocusSectionA

Whatisyourschoollike?Unit3Hello,whereisthelibrary?It’sbehindthetheclassroombuilding.Whereistheteacher’sbuilding?It’sacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisateacher’sbuildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Whereisthestudentcentre?Thereisastudents’centrebetweenthelibraryandthegym.It’sbetweenthelibraryandthegym.Chaingame.-Istherea/an...?/Arethereany...?-Yes/No,thereis/are(not).-Whereis/arethe...?-It’s+介.../Theyare介...infrontof behindnexttonearbetween...and...acrossfrominthemiddleof...GrammarFocusWhereisthelibrary?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Wherearethebookcases?Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisashopbetweentheteachers’buildingandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Askfordirections.Givedirections.GrammarFocusWhereisthelibrary?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Wherearethebookcases?Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisashopbetweentheteachers’buildingandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Howmanywayscanweusetoaskfordirections?Wh-questionsGeneralquestions-therebetherebe結構表示“某地有某人或某物”。Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcenterbetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.TherebeTherebe句型是英語中的一種特殊句式。表示:某地或某時有某人或某物。強調“存在，有”There是引導詞，本身無實際意義，be動詞后的名詞才是真正的主語。Therebe

+sth./sb.+time/place.定義：結構：therebe句型常把時間和地點放在句末。Therearesevendaysinaweek.Therebe主語地點狀語

句式結構例句肯定

句Thereis/are＋主語＋地

點狀語/時間狀語.Thereisarivernearour

village.在我們村的附近有一條

河。否定

句Thereisn’t/aren’t＋主語

＋地點狀語/時間狀語.Therearen’tanygirlsinthe

photo.那張照片中沒有女孩。一般

疑問

句及

答語Is/Arethere＋主語＋地

點狀語/時間狀語？肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are.否定回答：No，thereisn’t/aren’t.—Arethereanyflowersin

yourschool？你們學校里有花嗎？—Yes，thereare.是的，有。—No，therearen’t.不，沒有。Therebe—主謂一致Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcenterbetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Whatistheruleofusing“is”and“are”？Thereis

+

不可數(shù)名詞Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主謂一致Thereissomewaterinthecup.be動詞用is還是are取決于be動詞后的主語（名詞）的單復數(shù)。Therebe—就近原則如果句中有兩個或兩個以上并列主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的名詞的單復數(shù)保持一致。Therebe+名①+名②+名③...從前井里有一只青蛙there當上了主管,獲得了2個令牌，一個是單數(shù)is，一個是復數(shù)are,他想著終于可以發(fā)號施令啦，特別開心?？墒撬磉叺那嗤芏继映隽司铮谑撬椭荒芄芩磉叺那嗤?，看到單獨出來的青蛙，他就出示is，看到成群結對出來的青蛙，他就出示are，于是就有了就近原則。Therebe—就近原則如果有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語保持一致。就近原則：Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.Therearetworulersandapenonthedesk.(therebe是個近視眼，近水樓臺先得月)用be動詞的適當形式填空。1.—______thereanypicturesonthewall?—Yes,there_______.2.There_____somewaterintheglass.3.There______abookandtworulersonthedesk.4.There_____somebooksandapenonthechair.Areareisisare解題策略:

一找：

二看：

三確定：找到離他最近的名詞，看這個名詞的單復數(shù)，確定be動詞的單復數(shù)。有一個房子。我有一個房子。Thereisahouse.Ihaveahouse.強調“客觀存在”強調“擁有、所屬”Therebe與have/has用have/has,thereis/thereare,Arethere/Isthere填空：

I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.____________atelephoneonthedesk._______he_________atapeplayer?_____________twobasketballsontheplayground.She___________somenicedresses.______they___________anicegarden?What_____she______?She______abag._____________asupermarketonCenterStreet?WhatdoesMike___________?______________anybooksinthebookcase?haveThereisDoeshaveTherearehasdoeshaveDohaveIstherehaveAretherehasExercises1.There_______asmartwhiteboardonthewall.2.There_____________anylockersinhisclassroom.3.There_________someplantsinmyclassroom.4.There________areadingcornerinmyclassroom.5.________thereadininghallinyourschool?6._________theretwoclassroombuildingsinyourschool?7.________thereasportsfieldinhisschool?8._________thereanybuildinginyourschool?

Therebe句型

is/isn’taren’tareis/isn’tIsAreIsAreReadthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofposition.Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?It’sbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.prepositionsofposition

方位介詞Whereisthefish?intheboxontheboxbetweentheboxesbehindtheboxnexttotheboxinfrontoftheboxunderthebox方位

介詞用法方位

介詞用法方位介詞用法

on表示“在……

上面”，表示物品與物體表面有直接的接觸

in

front

of表示

“在……

的前面”

across

from表示

“在…

…的對

面”常見方位介詞GrammarFocus3bCompletethesentencesbelow.1.A:Where____thelockers?B:________nexttothereadingcorner.2.There____anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:____thereagyminthisschool?B:Yes,there____._____acrossfromthedininghall.4.A:_____thereanyflowersinfrontoftheclassroombuilding?B:No,there______.Butthere_____sometrees.5.A:Where_____theschoolhall?B:_____betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There____somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.areThey’reisIsisIt’sArearen’tisIt’sarearebeautifulpicturesoffamouspeople名人畫像GrammarFocus3cCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.ThisisaclassroomintheUK.Therearemanythingsintheroom.There’sascreen

infrontof/onthewall.Awhiteboardisnext

to/betweenthescreen.Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/behindthewhiteboard.

Theteacher’sdeskisinthecorner,under/infrontofawindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaytherearen’tanystudents.GrammarFocusRead3ccarefullyanddescripethefollowingclassroom