河南省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

河南省2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷（含聽(tīng)力音頻）一、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Waiterandcustomer.2．Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend?A．Hot B．Warm C．Wet3．Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.4．WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?A．At16：00. B．At16：15. C．At16:35.5．Whataretheytalkingabout？A．Aweekendplan． B．Aclasscelebration． C．Apersonalhobby．二、聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。6．聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatdoesthewomanwant?A．Socks B．Gloves. C．Scarves（2）Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A．55dollars B．100dollars C．110dollars7．聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Wherearethespeakers?A．Inahotel B．Inashop C．Inarestaurant.（2）Howmanypeoplewillstay?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.8．聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。（1）WhatisTrevor?A．Aguide． B．Adoctor. C．Apilot.（2）Whydoesthespeakerflysometimes?A．Becausethespeakerlovestravelling. B．Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.C．Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting.（3）Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob?A．Forfiveyears. B．Fortenyears. C．Forfifteenyears.9．聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whataretheyplanningfor?A．Atrip. B．Aparty. C．Aninterview.（2）Whodoesn'teatchicken?A．Linda. B．Jack. C．John.（3）Whatwillthemandonext?A．Preparethedishes. B．Planthemenu. C．Makeaphonecall.三、聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。10．按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。A.B.C.D.E.四、單項(xiàng)選擇11．—Areyougoingto_____footballmatchtonight?—IwishIcould,butI'mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;an D．the;a12．Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____，simplydaydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything13．—It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon't.That'sa(n)_____.A．order B．decision C．promise D．a(chǎn)greement14．AuntJaneisnow_____overseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A．very B．well C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)lmost15．Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．until D．through16．—Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwantto_____thenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!—Whynot?A．try B．taste C．choose D．search17．Thewords"Araceli","kayak"and"level"arethesametheyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.A．since B．though C．unless D．whether18．—Honey,whereareyou?—I.Justletmeputonmyshoes.A．come B．came C．a(chǎn)mcoming D．havecome19．—Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?—That's_____saidthandone.A．easy B．easier C．theeasier D．theeasiest20．_____everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A．Treat B．Treating C．Treated D．Totreat21．—Areyougoingtothecinematonight?—Idon'tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome.A．will;will B．must;must C．should;should D．might;might22．—Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.—Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust_____.A．takingoff B．showingoff C．drivingoff D．settingoff23．Anyonewhoisaserveror____hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A．whom B．what C．who D．which24．—Excuseme.Doyouknow_______?—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.A．howtocheckoutabook B．whenwilltheconcertbeginC．Thatthereisabanknearhere D．Howlongthemeetingwouldlast25．WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?A． B． C． D．五、完形填空26．完形填空Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,”Friedchicken”ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn't（1）,becauseeveryoneelselaughed.MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite（2）.Itoldmydadwhathappend,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)（3）ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.（4）myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice(校長(zhǎng)室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe（5）too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme（6）justlikeshe'daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould（7）themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't（8）.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,（9）myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.Today,myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson（10）like(s)most.Itoldher,"ColonelSanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人)."GuesswhereIamnow?（1）A．a(chǎn)nger B．right C．patient D．serious（2）A．food B．a(chǎn)nimal C．a(chǎn)nswer D．taste（3）A．example B．discover C．enemy D．member（4）A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also（5）A．laughed B．believed C．shouted D．a(chǎn)greed（6）A．when B．where C．how D．why（7）A．cut B．divide C．make D．a(chǎn)dd（8）A．care B．regret C．understand D．remember（9）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．for（10）A．I B．we C．she D．they六、閱讀理解27．閱讀理解SummerEnglishatStClare's.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsofyourownage.Telephone:01865552031Website:www.stclares.ac.ukAges:Youngchildren(9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)CreativeArtsSummerSchoolDesignedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting,providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:01202363831Website:aub.ac.ukAges:Teenagers（14-15）XUKActivitySummerCompBeautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,andmore!Telephone:02083719686Website:Ages:Teenagers(13-17)

YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018

YMT'ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.JointheUK'sleadingmusictheatrecompany!Telephone:02085637725Website:Ages:Youngchildren(6-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Notes:explore探索；staff員工；drama戲劇根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaycallformoreinformation.A．02083719686 B．01202363831C．02085637725 D．01865552031（2）Ifyouvisityoumaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.A．a(chǎn)ub.ac.uk B．www.stclares.ac.ukC． D．（3）Eight-year-oldMikecangotointhesummer.A．XUKActivitySummerCamp B．CreativeArtsSummerSchoolC．SummerEnglishatStClare's,Oxford D．YMT'sMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018（4）WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare,Oxford?A．Itisopentoallages. B．Itrequirescreativeideas.C．Ithasexperiencedstaff D．Itofferslanguagecourses.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Asciencereport. B．Aschoolintroduction.C．Ashoppingposter. D．Awebsiteforteenagers.28．閱讀理解InLosAngeles,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip（小費(fèi)）,only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn'ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour'groan-up'experiencesoamazingandfun.“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof(代表)mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,reasonable(合乎情理)，butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn'tknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!”（1）Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?A．Hetriedtomakethenpaymore. B．Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.C．Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren. D．Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.（2）Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?A．Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter. B．Becausetheydidn'tknowwhatatipmeant.C．Becausetheyweren'tpleasedwiththeservice. D．Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.（3）Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A．Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter. B．Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C．Thewaythewaiterservedthem. D．Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.（4）WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?A．Whatkindofgueststheyreceive. B．Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.C．Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips. D．Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.（5）Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter?A．Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter'sservice. B．Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C．Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant. D．Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.29．閱讀理解Thespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(意識(shí))bytheirredstem(莖),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋蔥).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995,thelocalgovernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?A．Becausetheygrowinspring. B．Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C．Becausetheyarehardtoget. D．Becausetheyhavealonghistory.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?A． B． C． D．（3）Whatdoestheword“they”referto(指的是)？A．foragers B．ramps C．customers D．restaurants（4）Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?A．Becauserampswereingreatdanger. B．Becauseramps'smellpollutedtheair.C．Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps. D．Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring. B．Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetable.C．RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica. D．Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.30．任務(wù)型閱讀DearLinda,AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece．WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury．Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistory．Andtheonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit?Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem．Oneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear．Whatacoincidence!Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn'tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat'swhywe'reinItalynow!Seeyousoon.Mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)容完整。A.OK.That'senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.Ican'twaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.七、選詞填空31．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。so,only,ask,friend,there,her,talk,start,because,later,like,interestOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspendingfreetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthingschemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedtoabouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(評(píng)頭論足).Shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwastosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupandtotalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewasinreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith'seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.thatday,MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立刻）becameandstarttoplayateachother'shousesontheweekend.八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話32．根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A：Hi,Harry!It'sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?B：.A：Isee.What'syourplanfortoday?B：I'mgoingtothebookstore.?A：Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool?B：Wait!?A：Yes,exactly.Shehasn'tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?A：.Atfirst,shewasstaring（盯著）atme,andIwasn'tsurethatshewasAnne.B：?A：Yes，Idid.It's1158482810.B：Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.九、書面表達(dá)33．每個(gè)人都生活在一個(gè)特定的環(huán)境，請(qǐng)以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive”為題，并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境。要點(diǎn)：1）你生活在什么樣的環(huán)境；2）你喜歡這個(gè)環(huán)境的什么；3）你對(duì)這個(gè)環(huán)境有何期望。要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)80左右。WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】A6．【答案】（1）C（2）B7．【答案】（1）A（2）B8．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C9．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C10．【答案】D；A；B；E；C11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天晚上要去看足球賽嗎？——我希望能去，但是我要接一位來(lái)自俄克拉荷馬州的一位貴賓。第一個(gè)表示特指,問(wèn)答雙方都知道的這場(chǎng)足球比賽,所以要用the；第二個(gè)我將要見(jiàn)來(lái)自俄克拉荷馬州的一個(gè)貴賓【VIP】，表泛指,且VIP是以/V/輔音開(kāi)頭的，所以用a，故答案為D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞的用法。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：作為一個(gè)孩子，我可以坐在河邊數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)什么都不做，只是做白日夢(mèng)。simplydaydreaming.，只做白日夢(mèng)，說(shuō)明前面是什么都不做，donothing。故答案為A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——后悔已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情是沒(méi)有用的，別再犯這些錯(cuò)誤了?！也粫?huì)了，這是一個(gè)承諾(我承諾)。order命令；訂購(gòu)；decision決定；promise承諾；保證；agreement協(xié)議。不會(huì)再犯錯(cuò)，這是一個(gè)承諾，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：簡(jiǎn)阿姨70多歲了，但是她仍然是一個(gè)很棒的電影愛(ài)好者。overseventy超過(guò)70歲，這是約數(shù)，C:about(將近)和D:almost(幾乎)也都是約數(shù)，不能連用；而B:well和over連用為：大大超過(guò)；故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前當(dāng)我在喜馬拉雅山脈度假的時(shí)候，我在一個(gè)小村鎮(zhèn)停留了一個(gè)晚上。stopforthenight停下來(lái)過(guò)夜，故答案為B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，掌握固定搭配。16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Jeremy，我和Tony今晚想去嘗試一家新的意大利餐廳，和我們一起去吧?！獮槭裁床荒?？try嘗試；taste品嘗；choose選擇;search搜查。嘗試餐廳，應(yīng)該用Try；而taste應(yīng)該是品嘗新的菜。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。17．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：racecar(賽車)、kavak(皮船)和level(水平)這些單詞讀音都是一樣的，不論是從左往右讀還是從右往左讀。since自從；既然；though雖然；unless除非。whether…or無(wú)論……還是……，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞辨析。18．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——親愛(ài)的，你在哪里?——我就來(lái)，讓我穿上我的鞋子。就要來(lái)了，屬于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，becoming，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——為什么不給自己找份工作？——說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。than是“比”的意思，是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志。比較級(jí)不用the，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：有禮貌地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人，甚至是那些對(duì)你無(wú)禮的人，不是因?yàn)樗麄兒?，而是因?yàn)槟愫?。提出建議，句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，此處是祈使句，句首動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查祈使句。21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天晚上會(huì)去電影院?jiǎn)?——不知道，我也許去，也許呆在家里。will會(huì)；must一定；should應(yīng)該；might也許。根據(jù)“我不知道”可知不是很確定，表示不確定的，選might。故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—Jack正在告訴每一個(gè)人他買了一輛新車?！灰谝馑麅H僅是在炫耀。A脫下；B炫耀；C趕走,駕車離去；D.出發(fā)/點(diǎn)燃。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。23．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：任何一名服務(wù)員或當(dāng)過(guò)服務(wù)員的人都知道，顧客總是第一位的。or表示并列,whoisasever是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是anyone,所以or后面的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞也是anyone，在從句里面做主語(yǔ)，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞辨析。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——打擾一下,你知道……——不好意思，我也不知道。know后接賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除B；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，排除；that引導(dǎo)的是陳述意義的句子，本題是疑問(wèn)句，排除C；賓語(yǔ)從句可以與疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序及時(shí)態(tài)一致。25．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪個(gè)標(biāo)志的英語(yǔ)是正確的？A選項(xiàng)：water拼寫錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)：中式英語(yǔ)，八一大橋是BayiBridge。C項(xiàng)：CarefullyFallDown翻譯為小心地滑倒，和標(biāo)志截然相反。D項(xiàng)：Ticketoffice是售票處的意思，故答案選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。26．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A【解析】【分析】主要談?wù)摿俗髡咴诟改傅慕逃乱恢闭\(chéng)實(shí)面對(duì)自己，卻遇到了意想不到的尷尬和困惑。

（1）句意：我們的老師問(wèn)我們最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么，我回答“炸雞”、她說(shuō)我不是在搞笑，但是她是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)閯e的每個(gè)人都笑了。anger生氣的；right正確的；patient耐心的；serious認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)重的，根據(jù)下文“……becauseeveryoneelselaughed，故答案為B.

（2）句意：父母叫我總是誠(chéng)實(shí)，我是的。炸雞是我最喜歡的動(dòng)物。food食物；animal動(dòng)物；answer回答；taste口味。根據(jù)前文提到“Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam”可以看出我一向很誠(chéng)實(shí),所以“friedchicken”確實(shí)是我最喜歡的動(dòng)物,故答案為B

（3）句意：我將發(fā)生的事情告訴了爸爸，他說(shuō)老師很可能是PETA的成員。example例子；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)者；enemy敵人；member成員,PETA全稱為PeoplefortheEthicaltreatmentofAnimals,即善待動(dòng)物組織,再根據(jù)文中“Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch",可知爸爸說(shuō)老師生氣可能是因?yàn)樗荘ETA的成員,故答案為D

（4）句意：他說(shuō)他們愛(ài)動(dòng)物，我也是，尤其是雞肉、豬肉和牛肉。不管怎樣，老師把我送到校長(zhǎng)室。Instead反而,代替；Again又一次,再一次；Anyway無(wú)論如何,盡管如此；Also也。根據(jù)下文“…myteachersentmetotheprincipa'soffice,可知“盡管如此,老師還是讓我去了校長(zhǎng)室”,故答案為C.

（5）句意：我告訴他所發(fā)生的事情，他也大笑，然后告訴我別再這么做了。laughed大笑；believed相信；shouted喊叫；agreed贊同”,根據(jù)下文“hetoo.”,可知校長(zhǎng)和前面的出現(xiàn)的反應(yīng)相同,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)判斷選擇laughed,故答案為A.

（6）句意：第二天上課，老師問(wèn)我最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么，我告訴她是小雞。她問(wèn)我為什么，就像問(wèn)別的孩子們一樣。when什么時(shí)候；where什么地方；how怎么樣；why為什么”,根據(jù)句意可知她問(wèn)我為什么,故答案選why,故本處應(yīng)填D。

（7）句意：我告訴她因?yàn)槿藗兛梢园阉鼈冏龀烧u。cut切,砍；divide劃分；make制作；add增加，根據(jù)下文“..becausepeoplecould____themintofriedchicken”,可知此意為“人們可以把雞做成炸雞”,故答案為C。

（8）句意：她把我送回到校長(zhǎng)室，他大笑，告訴我不要再那么做了。我不明白。care在乎,關(guān)心；regret后悔；understand明白,理解；remember記得”,根據(jù)下文“Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIan”可知作者是困惑的,故答案為C。

（9）句意：我的父母告訴我要誠(chéng)實(shí)，但是當(dāng)我誠(chéng)實(shí)的時(shí)候，我的老師不喜歡。but但是；and并且；和；or或者,否則；for為了；parentstaughtmetobehonest,myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIan”可知兩句關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案為A。

（10）句意：今天，我的老師叫我告訴她我最喜歡的名人是誰(shuí)。I我；we我們；she她；they他們,她們,它們”,根據(jù)本句myteacheraskedme...”和下文的回答可知問(wèn)的是我們最喜歡的名人,故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。27．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生暑期可以參加的活動(dòng)：牛津英語(yǔ)課；暑期藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)；夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)；夏令營(yíng)音樂(lè)培訓(xùn)。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二篇語(yǔ)言材料中Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpainting對(duì)應(yīng)題干,從第二篇語(yǔ)言材料中尋找到電話號(hào)碼,故答案選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。畫出題干關(guān)鍵詞informationaboutdrama,由第三篇語(yǔ)言材料介紹中Activitiesincludeadventure,sportsdrama.得出答案應(yīng)該在第三篇中尋找到網(wǎng)址，故答案選擇C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。畫出題干關(guān)鍵詞Eight-year-oldMike,得知8歲的Mike,回原文尋找每篇語(yǔ)言材料的Age部分可得知第四篇語(yǔ)言材料中的活動(dòng)是符合6-12歲的孩子。故答案選D

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由題干定位第一篇語(yǔ)言材料Weofferholidaycourses.以及YoucanimproveyourEnglish…可得知提供的有英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言課程。故答案選D

（5）主旨大意。A科學(xué)報(bào)告；B學(xué)校介紹；C購(gòu)物海報(bào)；D青少年網(wǎng)站。本題為主旨大意題,考察文章的出處。通讀全文可知,四篇材料為青少年介紹了四種暑假可以參加的活動(dòng),并且每篇都給了網(wǎng)址和聯(lián)系電話,A和C選項(xiàng)跟文章內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān),B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是一個(gè)學(xué)校的介紹也不符合文章大意，故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于應(yīng)用文閱讀，此類文章重在考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的查找和分析，答題時(shí)注意根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中定位，然后分析關(guān)鍵詞所在句子的信息，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)，答案就顯而易見(jiàn)了。28．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文講述一位餐館服務(wù)員招待幾位年輕人的時(shí)候，想起了自己的高中生涯，于是給這幾個(gè)人提供了最好的服務(wù)。然而，在他們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候只給了他3.28美元的小費(fèi)，這讓服務(wù)員感到很失望，甚至憎恨他們不懂辛勤工作的價(jià)值。沒(méi)想到10天以后，服務(wù)員收到了其中一位寫來(lái)的一封致歉信，感謝他的服務(wù)，同時(shí)也因?yàn)闆](méi)有給夠小費(fèi)而道歉，因?yàn)樗麄儺?dāng)時(shí)所有人加起來(lái)只有3.28美元。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段Thewaitmemberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolstudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadpleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.和第二段中的Afterservingalltheteensanddoingagreatjob,可得知Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy，故答案為D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第六段中Thebillwasreasonable(合乎情理的),butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn'tknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive可得知他們不理解tip是什么,，故答案為B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第七段“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywasleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.可得知他們當(dāng)初不知道自己留下的小費(fèi)數(shù)目很少,之后意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤并且要補(bǔ)救，故答案為A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.可得知服務(wù)員在意的是自己的用心工作沒(méi)有被認(rèn)可,因?yàn)樾≠M(fèi)的多少代表著對(duì)他的工作的認(rèn)可度。故答案為C。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第七段Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright及“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrectI8%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing-可得知他們最想做的是糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時(shí)要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切忌憑感覺(jué)做題。29．【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹ramp（一種小蔥），四五月份生長(zhǎng)在北美的野外，莖紅色，有兩片長(zhǎng)而寬葉子，味道辛辣，像洋蔥。ramp因其美味深受人們的喜愛(ài)，但也因此被過(guò)度采挖，曾一度從地球消失。因此政府介入制止銷售ramp。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第五段Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms可知ramp很難獲得，故答案為C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段第三四句話Theyarerecognized((識(shí)別)bytheirredstem(莖),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋蔥)得知該植物莖紅色，有兩片長(zhǎng)而寬葉子，味道辛辣，像洋蔥，故答案為D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。somesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow可得知“they”指的是ramps由第五段第三句話Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.故答案為B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第五段最后一句In1995,thelocalgovernmentinQuebec,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug可知當(dāng)?shù)卣柚谷藗冧N售ramp是為了保護(hù)這種植物避免被過(guò)度挖掘，故答案為A

（5）主旨大意。本文介紹ramp（一種小蔥），因其美味深受人們的喜愛(ài)，但也因此被過(guò)度采挖，曾一度從地球消失。因此政府介入制止銷售ramp。由文中B只是簡(jiǎn)單介紹,C,D無(wú)中生有,采用排除法,A最符合,故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，閱讀時(shí)在文章首段確定文章的中心句，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問(wèn)題，找到問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。30．【答案】E；B；D；C；A【解析】【分析】這是一封信，邁克向琳達(dá)講述他的旅游經(jīng)歷。

A.OK.That'senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.好吧，就此止筆，我想現(xiàn)在就把信寄出，這樣你周末就可以收到。B.Ican'twaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!我迫不及待去雅典看看那些歷史，讓我告訴你我們目前在哪兒參觀，我知道你想將來(lái)有一天也來(lái)這兒度假。C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.我們一乘火車到達(dá)德國(guó)，克里夫夫妻就離開(kāi)我們。他們?nèi)サ湥覀兝^續(xù)去慕尼黑。那真是個(gè)很棒的城市，在那兒我給你買了令你驚奇的禮物，我希望你會(huì)喜歡。D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.至少當(dāng)我們到巴黎的時(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。我們只在法國(guó)的首都呆了一個(gè)下午，因?yàn)槲业呐笥褑嵴娴南雲(yún)⒂^位于巴黎東部的歐洲迪士尼樂(lè)園。E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.你的情況怎么樣？昨天跟你電話聊的很開(kāi)心。（1）下文AsItoldyouyesterday與E選項(xiàng)中的talktoyouyesterday出現(xiàn)了原詞對(duì)應(yīng),另外,“Howarethingsyou?”是常見(jiàn)的書信和對(duì)話的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)表達(dá),通常放在書信的開(kāi)頭和對(duì)話的開(kāi)始句,故答案為E

（2）上文說(shuō)theshipacrosstoGreece(航行去希臘)與B的can'twaittoarriveinAthens(迫不及待去雅典)相對(duì)應(yīng),下文的sawalotofgreathistory與B選項(xiàng)的seeallthathistory原詞對(duì)應(yīng),故答案為B。

（3）下文的prefertheAmericanDisneyland與D選項(xiàng)中的visitEuroDisney原詞對(duì)應(yīng),故答案為D

（4）上文中引出Clive這個(gè)人物,C選項(xiàng)中對(duì)此解釋說(shuō)明Cliveandhiswife的活動(dòng),故答案為C。

（5）Athat'senough和postthisletter都是結(jié)束語(yǔ)的表達(dá),故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題重在考查上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，答題時(shí)首先瀏覽文章主旨，并理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的含義。然后再讀短文，選出最能使上下文語(yǔ)義通順的選項(xiàng)，注意段落大意，空格前后的關(guān)鍵詞等信息，完成后要通讀一篇，看語(yǔ)義是否通順，是否符合邏輯，必要的話做適當(dāng)修改。31．【答案】her；like；talk；so；asked；started；interested；Third；Later；Friends【解析】【分析】本文講述梅雷迪思和喬希成為好朋友的故事。

so所以,only僅僅,ask問(wèn)；請(qǐng),friend朋友,there那兒,her她；她的,talk談?wù)?start開(kāi)始,because因?yàn)?later后來(lái),like像；喜歡,interest興趣；使感興趣

（1）句意：Meredith喜歡和朋友一起度過(guò)她的空閑時(shí)間。橫線后是freetime,中心詞是名詞,名詞前形容詞或者形代修飾。所給詞中無(wú)形容詞但有形代her,故答案為her。

（2）句意：她總是對(duì)像化學(xué)歷史這樣的事物感興趣?？涨熬湟鉃椤八偸菍?duì)一些事情感興趣”,空后意為“化學(xué)和歷史”,說(shuō)明在進(jìn)一步展開(kāi)對(duì)哪些事物感興趣,like，介詞“像”、“例如”。故答案為like。

（3）句意：她從不想談?wù)撈疬@些興趣因?yàn)樗ε卤辉u(píng)頭論足。空前為wantedto,我們知道wantto后加動(dòng)詞原形,所以該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。又因?yàn)樵摽蘸笥衋bout,與它搭配并符合句意的動(dòng)詞是talk。故答案為talk。

（4）句意：因?yàn)樗偸窃讵?dú)自一人時(shí)才學(xué)習(xí)她感興趣的這些內(nèi)容,所以沒(méi)有人知道這件事。該空前后分別是一句話,能夠連接兩句話的是連詞,所以該空應(yīng)填連詞,根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)填so前后兩句話因果關(guān)系。故答案為so。

（5）句意：一天,一個(gè)新來(lái)的女孩Josie加入了六年級(jí)的班級(jí),她被要求說(shuō)出三件關(guān)于自己的事情。該空前為be動(dòng)詞,該空后的“tosay