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河南省2019年中考英語試卷姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、聽下面5段對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(5小題,每小題1分,共5分)1.Whatfooddoestheboylike?A.Indianfood. B.Chinesefood. C.Frenchfood.2.Whoplaysfootballwell?A.Roger B.Jonny C.Lucy3.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At5p.m. B.At6p.m. C.At8p.m.5.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy B.Rainy C.Sunny二、聽下面幾段對話或獨白,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)6.聽下面一段對話,回答小題。(1)Whenwillthespeakersgorunning?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.(2)Whatwillthemandonext?A.Playbasketball. B.Visitfriends. C.Goshopping.7.聽下面一段對話,回答小題。(1)Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Ties B.Shirts C.Coats(2)Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.$25 B.$40 C.$658.聽下面一段獨白,回答小題。(1)Whyaretheyarrivinglate?A.Becauseofanaccident. B.Becauseofthebadweather. C.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.(2)Howaretheygettingtothehotel?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.(3)Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide. B.Abusdriver. C.Ahotelmanager.9.聽下面一段對話,回答小題。(1)What'sthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Waitingforhisturn. C.Sellinganewmachine.(2)Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop. B.Atamuseum. C.Atatrainstation.(3)Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext?A.Aticket. B.Amap. C.Aguidebook.三、聽下面一篇短文,按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。(5小題,每小題1分,共5分)10.聽短文,將圖片排序。⑴;⑵;⑶;⑷;⑸四、單項選擇(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)11.—Judy,howwas________camping?—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehad________funtimetogether.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a12.Whentimesaredifficult,tell________thatpainispartofgrowing.A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours13.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas"LOL"and"hahaha"aremakingourspeechmoredirectbut________interestingandcreative.A.less B.more C.theleast D.themost14.—ShallIhelpyou________thestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.on B.with C.across D.along15.Youcan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.What________iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters16.—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?—Sorry,I________.Couldyousayitagain?A.wasn'tlistening B.don'tlistenC.amnotlistening D.won'tlisten17.—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catch B.tocatch C.catching D.caught18.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theone________isholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.A.what B.which C.who D.不填19.—Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?—Not________.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly20.Iaskedmyfatherto________me________attheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down D.cheer;up21.Jerrydidn'tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathe________thisSunday.A.must B.could C.would D.should22.—Whereisyourbookreport?Didyourdogeatitagain?—No,it________almost________,andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!A.不填;finishes B.不填;finishedC.is;finished D.was;finished23.Forhisson'sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa________.A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit24.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout________heistherightpersonforyourproblem.A.since B.that C.whether D.unless25.Youmayknowallthewordsontheright,butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning?A.Afriendselfisasecond. B.Asecondisselfafriend.C.Afriendisasecondself. D.Selfasecondisafriend.五、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)26.先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,"Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa(1)!"Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere(2)oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeinthebackwideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew(3)aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,"Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe(4)?""Ma'am,"theofficerreplied,"youweren'tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving(5)thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.""No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!''Theoldwomansaidina(6)voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat"22"wastheroute(7),notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor(8)hermisunderstanding."But(9)Iletyougo,ma'am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe(10)badlyandtheyhaven'tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,"theofficerasked."Oh,they'llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119."(1)A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker(2)A.three B.four C.five D.six(3)A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything(4)A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem(5)A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher(6)A.sad B.sweet C.proud D.weak(7)A.number B.map C.guide D.order(8)A.laughingat B.leadingto C.talkingabout D.pointingout(9)A.until B.before C.although D.if(10)A.crying B.coughing C.sleeping D.shaking六、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)27.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Doyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1________Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout:Whatdidyoueat??Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember??Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy??Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#2_________Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3_________Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou'reheadingtohighschool:?friendsmade?bestmemories?favoriteteachers?favoritesubjects?hopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#4__________Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.(1)Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?A.Whatdidyoudoforfun? B.Howdidyougotoschool?C.Whatwereyourparentslike? D.What'stheplanforyourfuture?(2)Whichissuggestedin#2?A.Throwingawaywhatyou'vefound. B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney. D.UsingCDsthatyou'vefoundaspresents.(3)Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.ClearoutYourRoom b.CreateaMemoryBook c.HelponaNearbyFarm d.DiscoverFamilyHistoryA.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-d(4)Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?A.Yourloveforcountrymusic. B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.C.Theexperienceoffarmwork. D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.(5)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens B.Teachers C.Parents D.Farmers28.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?"Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation."Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,"shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,"Howareyou?AreyouOK?"Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile."Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,"Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,"apassengerreported."Clarawasamazing,"anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview."YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel."Cook'sreply:"BesttripI'veeverhad."(1)Whatwastheairhostesses'problem?A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger. B.Theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger.C.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname. D.Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted.(2)WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL. B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook. D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.(3)IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook?A. B. C. D.(4)WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty. B.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes. D.BecausehewasinterestedinClara'sstory.(5)WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?A.Braveandclever. B.Beautifulandlovely. C.Patientandcaring. D.Outgoingandfriendly.29.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests—butsoontheremightbe!(1)WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A.About25million. B.Over65million.C.Morethan61million. D.Notmorethanfourmillion.(2)WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted. B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore. D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.(3)Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom"rewilding"supporters?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.(4)Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.Livingclosertonature. B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn. D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingBritainwildagain B.AtriptowildBritainC.AnintroductiontoBritain D.Protectingtheenvironment.30.根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind."C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,"Apennysavedisapennyearned."HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,"Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:"Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.""Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend."七、詞語運用(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)31.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。boypromisefromduringdoorbigbecausehourtaketherewhenlikeThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomovetheholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach'sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsolikedhisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor.Zachtoldhismom,"Idon'twanttomove.I'mgoingtomissmyfriends.I'malsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.""Zach,butwehavetoyourfather'schangedhisjob.Heisalreadywaitingforus.Youwillhaveamuchbedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool,"hismom.Zachwasn'tsosure.WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigtreehouse."Wow!"Zachshouted."Thisisgreat!"Allofasudden,Zachheardavoice."Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenextCanIhavealookatyourtreehouse?""IthinkI'mgoingtoithereafterall!"Zachtoldhismomanddadthatnight.八、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)32.根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Ohno!Myphonejustdied.?B:Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A:!I'llonlybeaminute.(Someminuteslater)A:Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom..B:Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.A:Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,evenpeoplewhoshedoesn'tknow.B:Wow!That'sinteresting.OK.?A:Mydadisveryfunny.ButIdon'tthinkheknowshe'sveryfunny.B: .Soundslikeanicefamily.A:Yeah.Ithinksotoo.九、書面表達(15分)33.假如你有機會和任何一個名人共進午餐。請根據以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文。要點:①這個名人是誰;②你為什么想和他或她共進午餐;③你想和他或她談論什么。要求:①文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱;②詞數80左右。

答案解析部分1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】(1)B(2)C7.【答案】(1)B(2)C8.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A9.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B10.【答案】E;A;C;D;B11.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——朱迪,這次野營怎么樣?——其他的野營者很友好,我們在一起玩得很開心。第一個空指談話雙方都知道的事物,用定冠詞the;第二個空考查固定搭配,haveafuntime,玩得很開心,固定搭配,故選D?!军c評】考查冠詞的用法。掌握冠詞的使用規(guī)則,根據語境選擇合適的冠詞。12.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:當困難的時候,告訴你自己痛苦也是成長的一部分。you你;yourself你自己;your你的;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞,此處指自勉,可知是自己告訴自己,所以用反身代詞。應選B?!军c評】考查代詞的辨析。根據代詞在句中的成分和語境確定所使用的代詞。13.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:越來越多的人同意像"LOL"和"hahaha"這樣的表達方式,這使得我們的演講更直接,但是少了趣味趣和缺乏創(chuàng)意。根據moredirect及空前的but,兩者之間是轉折關系,可知應選little的比較級less,故選A?!军c評】考查形容詞比較等級。根據句意和語境確定所使用的形容詞的比較級結構。14.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——爺爺,我可以幫助你過馬路嗎?——不用,謝謝。我自己就行。on在……上;with和……一起;across橫跨;along沿著,根據上下文的聯系可知此處是幫助爺爺過馬路,故選C?!军c評】考查介詞。掌握介詞的使用規(guī)律,根據語境確定所使用的介詞。15.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:讀書不能改變你是誰,看視頻也不能改變你的行為舉止。重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么。A.include包括;B.decide決定;C.mean打算;D.matter有關系;要緊,故選D。真正重要的是/重點在于:whatmattersis...此處是主語從句,故選D。【點評】考查動詞辨析。根據句意和語境確定所使用的動詞。16.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你能回答這個問題嗎?——對不起,我沒聽。你能再說一遍嗎?講話和沒在聽兩個動作同時發(fā)生,講話已經完成了,因此句子用過去進行時wasn'tlistening,故選A?!军c評】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據語境和上下文的聯系確定句子的時態(tài)。17.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你總是起床這么早嗎?——是的,為了趕上早班車。我家離學校很遠。根據Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.可知起床早是為了趕汽車,是動詞不定式表示目的,故選B?!军c評】考查動詞不定式。動詞不定式放在句首做目的狀語。18.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你認識那邊的那個男孩嗎?——那個拿球的男孩嗎?哦,那是我鄰居菲爾。根據句子結構這是一個定語從句,先行詞是theone,表示人,且關系詞在定語從句中作主語,用who或that,故選C?!军c評】考查定語從句。根據先行詞在從句中的成分和指代的對象確定定語從句的關系詞。19.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你不喜歡英國早餐,是嗎?——不完全是。我只是需要一些時間來適應。選項對比:A.more更多地;B.only僅僅;C.truly真正地;D.exactly準確地,完整地。根據Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.可知此處指目前還不習慣并不是不喜歡,不完全是,notexactly,固定短語,故選D?!军c評】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據語境和句意確定所使用的詞。20.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我讓父親6:30在校門口接我,以便我們一起去看望祖母。A.pickup撿起;開車接某人;B.turndown(音量)調小;拒絕;C.letdown失望;D.cheerup振作。根據attheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether,可知此處是到學校門口接我,故選A?!军c評】考查短語辨析。根據語境確定所使用的短語。21.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞沒有還我錢,但他答應這個星期天給我。根據thisSunday可知從句是將來時態(tài),主句為一般過去時,從句用過去的某種時態(tài),故用過去將來時態(tài),must必須;could能,能夠;would將,會;should應該,故選C。【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據句子結構和上下文的聯系確定所使用的情態(tài)動詞。22.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你的讀書報告呢?你的狗又把它吃了嗎?——沒有,它幾乎要完成了,然后我的電腦死機了。主語it,即讀書報告是謂語“完成”的承受者,且動作發(fā)生在過去,故用過去式的被動語態(tài)。故選D。【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據主謂之間的主動和被動關系確定句子的語態(tài)。23.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:為了兒子的生日,史蒂夫帶他去看一場新電影作為款待。A.task任務;B.treat款待;待遇;C.choice選擇;D.visit參觀;訪問。此處指慶祝兒子生日的態(tài)度,所以是“款待”,故選B?!军c評】考查名詞辨析。根據上下文的聯系確定所使用的名詞。24.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在你向別人尋求幫助前,先確定他是否是適合你的問題的人。since自從,連詞時間狀語從句或原因狀語從句;that引導賓語從句,語氣是陳述語氣;whether是否,連詞賓語從句,從句是一般疑問語氣;unless除非,連詞條件狀語從句,根據Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,可知在求助前要確定這個人是否能解決你的問題,從句語氣是一般疑問語氣,故選C。【點評】考查賓語從句連接詞。根據語境和上下文的聯系確定從句的連接詞。25.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你可能知道右面所有的單詞,但是下列哪個句子是有意義的?second,第二個;friend,朋友;self,你自己;a,不定冠詞表示數量一;C為正確選項,意為:朋友是另一個自己。故選C?!军c評】考查連詞成句。先確定句意,根據語法知識將詞連接成句。26.【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文向同學們講述了一名老婦人和一名查超速的警察之間發(fā)生的一則有趣故事。老婦人錯把公路的名稱當成了速度限制。在警察的解釋下恍然大悟。

(1)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個司機就是和飛車一樣危險。A.smoker吸煙者;B.rider騎行者;C.speeder超速行駛者;D.walker步行者,根據語境和下文可知:這名司機和飛車一樣危險。故選C。

(2)考查數詞。句意:靠近車,他注意到有五個老太太,前座兩個,后座有三個。A.three三個;B.four四個;C.five五個;D.六個,根據下文,"...twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,..."可知有五個。故選C。

(3)考查不定代詞。這個司機,對所發(fā)生的事一無所知,對他說,“警官,我不明白,我正是精確地按照這個速度限制行駛的。”根據"Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!可知,司機不明白發(fā)生了什么事。故選A。

(4)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:警官,我不明白,我正是精確地按照這個速度限制行駛的。問題是什么?A.excuse借口;B.question問題;C.reason原因;D.problem問題,根據"Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!可知她不覺得自己做錯了什么,存在什么問題,故選D。

(5)考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意:“女士”警官回答說“你的不是速度快,但是你應該知道開車速度比最低限速慢對其他司機來說意思一種危險?!盇.closer更近;B.slower更慢;C.farther更遠;D.higher更高,根據上文第二段和下文"...thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder."可推知,此處應是比最低限速還慢。故選B。

(6)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“不,先生。我在限速內——正好22里每小時!”這個老太太自豪地說。A.sad傷心的;B.sweet甜蜜的;C.proud驕傲的;D.weak虛弱的,根據"No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty–twomilesanhour!",可知老太太認為自己車速沒問題,對自己的行車速度引以為豪。故選C。

(7)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:警察幾乎控制不住自己的笑聲,給他解釋道22是這條路的號碼不是限速。A.號碼;B.map;C.guide指南;D.命令,根據上文“警察兒乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解釋可知,"22"不是速度限制,而是公路的號碼名稱。故選A。

(8)考查動詞短語。句意:這名老婦人有點尷尬,她張大嘴巴笑了,并感謝警察指出她的誤解。A.laughat嘲笑;B.leadto導致;C.talkabout談論;D.pointout指出,根據上文可知警察給老太太指出了錯誤。故選D。

(9)考查連詞。句意:在我讓你走之前,我要問下,你車里的每個人都沒事吧?A.until直到……;B.before在……前;C.although雖然;D.if如果,根據IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe10badlyandtheyhaven'tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,"theofficerasked.可知警察對車里他人的狀況比較擔心。所以在車走前問一下,故選B。

(10)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:A.cry哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡覺D.顫抖,根據下文"Oh,they'llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119."老婦人的回答可知,老婦人之前把公路名稱看做速度限制了,剛才車開得太快,其他人嚇得劇烈顫抖。故選D。【點評】此題考查完形填空。必須在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通過對故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關系、短文內容之間的邏輯關系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解,選出答案。27.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要內容是關于青少年在暑假做什么有意義活動的調查及建議。

(1)事實細節(jié)題。由第二段第1句話interviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily可知,是采訪家人關于過去的事。ABC選項都是關于過去的事,符合題意。D選項是關于未來計劃,不符合題意。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。由第四段Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,故選B。

(3)段落大意題。根據文章中的描述可知,在1號活動中interviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily;在2號活動中youwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarchiddenunderthebed.;3號活動是關于puttogetheramemorybook;4號活動是關于Getdownandworkonthefarm.故選B。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。由第六段第3句Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefanningis.可知在農場工作能獲得工作經驗。故選C。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.,文章的目標對象是青少年。故選A。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。把握主題傾向;搜尋關鍵詞??搭}干,帶著問題讀文章。觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等,這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理,邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。28.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文向同學們介紹了正在學習ASL(美國手語)的Clara在一次飛機旅行中,幫助乘務人員,與聾啞人乘客TimCook進行溝通的事。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第2行廣播的內容DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?和第二段第三行theairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.可知空姐弄不明白這個乘客的問題。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。題目:為什么Clara認為她能夠提供幫助?由第三段第1行"ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeople"可知,Clara學過手語,故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。題目:Clara與TimCook手指拼讀在哪?由第三段第2行sheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm.可知,是寫在手中,故選A。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。由第五段Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk.可知他需要和某人交談。故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。通讀文章內容可知,Clara是耐心的、關心他人的。故選C?!军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。遇到短文理解短文大意。然后進行審題,弄懂題意。再仔細閱讀短文,對于客觀信息題可直接從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案,對于推理判斷題,要根據短文的細節(jié)確定,不能主觀臆斷,要根據客觀事實判斷。29.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要向同學們介紹了幾千年來英國本土環(huán)境的變化以及"rewilding"運動,表明了民眾對環(huán)境問題的關注。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第3行"Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.可知可知很多年前英國不超過4,000,000人,故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第3、4行…newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.可知是新的務農方式使得小鳥和小動物少了,故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。由第三段TheycallTheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".可知第三段是動物回歸野外的支持者的觀點,故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。由第四段Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.可知一些人反對幫助大的野生動物回歸,故選C。

(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是關于英國動物回歸野外的觀點看法,故選A?!军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意題。對于細節(jié)理解題,我們可之間從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據文章的細節(jié),進行仔細推理判斷,確定問題答案。對于主旨大意題要根據文章的中心思想確定。30.【答案】C;E;D;B;A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文向大家介紹了一些美國的諺語和格言。

所給選項意思:A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動勝于言辭。B.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind."另一個諺語是“愛情是盲目的?!盋.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.他也因為他的諺語而有名。D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.這意味著金錢不應該被浪費。E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.他有很多他聽到的或創(chuàng)造的諺語。(1)根據InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.可知此處應是對Franklin的進一步介紹。故選C。

(2)根據Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."可知,此處應連接上下文,對《可憐的理查德年歷》中所出現的諺語格言進行描述,故選E。

(3)根據Apennysavedisapennyearned."可知,此處應是對諺語的進一步解釋,故選D。

(4)根據Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.可知在愛情中人們是盲目的,只看到人的長處,看不見短處,可知此處說的是諺語“愛情是盲目的?!惫蔬xB。

(5)根據Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.可知這句是對的解釋行動勝于言辭。故選A?!军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先弄懂所給選項意思,然后仔細閱讀短文,根據上下文的聯系確定短文所缺的句子,從所給的選項中選出正確答案。31.【答案】during;taking;hours;because;there;bigger;promised;boy's;door;like【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文向同學們介紹了一名小學生Zach因暑假搬遷而引出的故事。

boy男孩;promise答應;許諾;from從;during在……期間;door門;big大的;because因為;hour小時;take帶走;there那里;when當……時候;like喜歡

(1)句意:在暑假期間,他將不得不搬家。根據leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.可知是搬家,所以是從暑假期間搬家,故答案為:during。

(2)句意:他也喜歡把朋友帶到那里。takesb.someplace把某人帶到某地,likedoingsth.喜歡做某事,固定搭配,故答案為:taking。

(3)句意:他們會玩幾個小時。介詞for后接時間段。hour用復數。故答案為:hours。

(4)句意:但是我們不得不搬遷因為你的父親換了工作。前后兩句屬因果關系,故答案為:because。

(5)句意:他已經在那里等著我們了。在某地等待某人,此處應填表示地點的詞。故答案為:there。

(6)句意:你將會有一個大的多的臥室。根據bedroom可知此處是形

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