標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
《GB/T 44684-2024 超臨界二氧化碳鍋爐》是一項(xiàng)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),旨在為超臨界二氧化碳鍋爐的設(shè)計(jì)、制造、安裝、運(yùn)行及維護(hù)提供規(guī)范和技術(shù)指導(dǎo)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)涵蓋了超臨界二氧化碳作為工作介質(zhì)的鍋爐系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)要求和安全規(guī)定。
在設(shè)計(jì)方面,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)規(guī)定了材料選擇原則、壓力容器的設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則以及熱交換器等核心組件的具體要求,確保設(shè)備能夠在高壓高溫環(huán)境下穩(wěn)定可靠地運(yùn)行。同時(shí),對(duì)于控制系統(tǒng)也有明確的要求,包括但不限于溫度、壓力監(jiān)測(cè)與控制機(jī)制,以保障系統(tǒng)的安全性和效率。
針對(duì)制造過(guò)程,《GB/T 44684-2024》提出了嚴(yán)格的工藝流程管理和質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),從原材料進(jìn)廠到成品出廠,每一步都需遵循相應(yīng)規(guī)范,并通過(guò)特定的測(cè)試驗(yàn)證其性能是否符合設(shè)計(jì)預(yù)期。
安裝環(huán)節(jié)同樣受到重視,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中列出了詳細(xì)的安裝指南,涵蓋基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)、管道連接、電氣布線等方面的內(nèi)容,強(qiáng)調(diào)了正確安裝對(duì)于保證系統(tǒng)正常運(yùn)作的重要性。
此外,在運(yùn)行與維護(hù)部分,《GB/T 44684-2024》提供了詳盡的操作規(guī)程和定期檢查項(xiàng)目清單,幫助用戶制定合理的維護(hù)計(jì)劃,延長(zhǎng)設(shè)備使用壽命的同時(shí)降低故障率。還特別指出了應(yīng)急處理措施,以便于快速響應(yīng)可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,減少損失。
最后,本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還包含了對(duì)環(huán)境影響評(píng)估的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,鼓勵(lì)采用更加環(huán)保的技術(shù)解決方案,促進(jìn)節(jié)能減排目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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- 即將實(shí)施
- 暫未開(kāi)始實(shí)施
- 2024-09-29 頒布
- 2025-04-01 實(shí)施
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
ICS
27.060.30
CCS
J98
中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T44684—2024
超臨界二氧化碳鍋爐
Supercriticalcarbondioxideboilers
2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-04-01實(shí)施
國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)
GB/T44684—2024
目次
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義
···························································································
1
4
鍋爐范圍界定
·························································································
2
4.1
鍋爐范圍
·························································································
2
4.2
鍋爐本體
·························································································
3
4.3
鍋爐范圍內(nèi)管道
·················································································
3
4.4
安全附件和儀表
·················································································
3
5
型號(hào)和參數(shù)
···························································································
4
5.1
型號(hào)
······························································································
4
5.2
參數(shù)
······························································································
4
6
一般要求
······························································································
5
7
材料
··································································································
5
8
設(shè)計(jì)
··································································································
5
8.1
集箱與管道
······················································································
5
8.2
氣冷壁
···························································································
6
8.3
高溫受熱面
······················································································
6
8.4
分流省煤器
······················································································
6
9
制造和檢驗(yàn)
···························································································
7
10
安全附件及儀表
·····················································································
7
10.1
安全閥及其排放管路
···········································································
7
10.2
溫度測(cè)量裝置
···················································································
7
10.3
壓力測(cè)量裝置
···················································································
8
10.4
聯(lián)鎖保護(hù)
························································································
8
10.5
其他
·····························································································
8
11
產(chǎn)品銘牌、涂裝、包裝和隨機(jī)文件
·································································
9
11.1
產(chǎn)品銘牌
························································································
9
11.2
涂裝和包裝
·····················································································
9
11.3
隨機(jī)文件
························································································
9
12
安裝與運(yùn)行
··························································································
9
附錄A(資料性)
超臨界二氧化碳物性數(shù)據(jù)
························································
10
附錄B(資料性)
超臨界二氧化碳布雷頓循環(huán)發(fā)電機(jī)組啟動(dòng)前吹管方法
···························
37
B.1
預(yù)吹掃
··························································································
37
B.2
閉式穩(wěn)壓吹管
··················································································
39
Ⅰ
GB/T44684—2024
B.3
吹管質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
··················································································
40
附錄C(資料性)
超臨界二氧化碳鍋爐工質(zhì)采樣方法
···············································
41
C.1
方法提要
·······················································································
41
C.2
采樣系統(tǒng)
·······················································································
41
C.3
采樣條件
·······················································································
41
C.4
采樣步驟
·······················································································
42
附錄D(資料性)
二氧化碳品質(zhì)要求和檢測(cè)方法
···················································
43
D.1
二氧化碳的品質(zhì)要求
···········································································
43
D.2
二氧化碳品質(zhì)檢測(cè)方法
········································································
43
參考文獻(xiàn)
································································································
46
Ⅱ
GB/T44684—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由全國(guó)鍋爐壓力容器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)(SAC/TC262)提出并歸口。
本文件起草單位:中國(guó)特種設(shè)備檢測(cè)研究院、哈爾濱鍋爐廠有限責(zé)任公司、西安熱工研究院有限公
司、哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)、華北電力大學(xué)、哈爾濱電氣科學(xué)技術(shù)有限公司、上海發(fā)電設(shè)備成套設(shè)計(jì)研究院有
限責(zé)任公司、華中科技大學(xué)、東方電氣集團(tuán)東方鍋爐股份有限公司、西安交通大學(xué)。
本文件主要起草人:李軍、劉光奎、錢公、魏國(guó)華、高建民、黃鶯、向軍、李紅智、白文剛、
杜謙、朱忠亮、謝敏、蘇宏亮、陳新中、王碩、董鶴鳴、閆凱、郝維勛、趙廣播、張乃強(qiáng)、朱幼君、
曾潔、梁志遠(yuǎn)、趙加星。
Ⅲ
GB/T44684—2024
超臨界二氧化碳鍋爐
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了超臨界二氧化碳鍋爐(以下簡(jiǎn)稱鍋爐)的材料、設(shè)計(jì)、制造和檢驗(yàn)、安全附件及儀
表、安裝與運(yùn)行等方面的通用技術(shù)要求。
本文件適用于采用超臨界二氧化碳作為工質(zhì),額定出口工質(zhì)溫度大于或等于500℃、額定出口工作
壓力大于或等于14MPa、單臺(tái)出力小于或等于50MW的鍋爐。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文件,
僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本
文件
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