2024年成人高考成考(高起專)英語試卷與參考答案

2024年成人高考成考英語(高起專)自測試卷與參考答案一、語音知識(shí)（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?A.greatB.breakC.seatD.steakAnswer:C.seatExplanation:Inthisset,optionsA,B,andDallhavethelong‘ea’soundasin/e?/,whereasoptionC,“seat,”hasalong‘ee’soundasin/i?/.Therefore,thewordthatsoundsdifferentis“seat.”2、Choosetheoptionwithadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart.A.thinkB.thinC.thoughD.thousandAnswer:C.thoughExplanation:ThewordsinoptionsA,B,andDallcontainthevoiceless‘th’sound,whichisrepresentedphoneticallyas/θ/.However,theword“though”inoptionCcontainsthevoiced‘th’sound,whichisphoneticallyrepresentedas/e/.Thus,“though”istheonethatsoundsdifferent.3、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A./faiθ/(faith)B./ba?t/(byte)C./kwa?nt/(quaint)D./sa?t/(site)Answer:DExplanation:Inalltheotheroptions,the‘a(chǎn)’soundisthesame,whichistheshort/?/sound.However,inoptionD,‘a(chǎn)’in“site”ispronouncedasthelong/e?/sound,makingitdifferentfromtheothers.4、Choosethewordthathasthemainstressonadifferentsyllablethantheothers.A./p?s.t/(past)B./prez.?.di.k?.t/(predict)C./k?n.t?n.j?.t/(continuation)D./?b.s?.d?.n.t/(ubiquitous)Answer:DExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andC,themainstressfallsonthesecondsyllable.InoptionD,themainstressfallsonthethirdsyllable,whichisdifferentfromtheothers.5、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamepronunciationoftheletter“a”asintheword“bake”?A.gradeB.tableC.cableD.ableAnswer:CExplanation:Intheword“bake”,theletter“a”ispronouncedas/e?/.Weneedtofindawordwheretheletter“a”ispronouncedsimilarly.A.“grade”-The“a”in“grade”ispronounced/e?/inBritishEnglishbut/?e?d/(withadifferentvowelsound)inAmericanEnglish,soit’snotaconsistentmatch.B.“table”-The“a”in“table”ispronounced/e?/insomedialectsbutmorecommonlyas/?/(asin“cat”),soit’snotthesameasin“bake”.C.“cable”-The“a”in“cable”ispronounced/e?/,whichmatchesthepronunciationof“a”in“bake”.D.“able”-The“a”in“able”ispronounced/e?bl/,butthestressisonthesecondsyllable,andthe“a”soundisslightlydifferentfromthatin“bake”.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,“cable”,wherethe“a”ispronouncedthesameasin“bake”.二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1、Theprofessorsuggestedthatwe______ournotesbeforetheexam.

A)reviewB)willreviewC)wouldreviewD)reviews

Answer:A)review

Explanation:Whenreportingsuggestions,requests,commandsetc.,weoftenusethesubjunctivemoodwiththeverbinbaseformafter“suggest”.Thus,thecorrectansweris“review”.2、I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhome.

A)wasdoingB)didC)doD)does

Answer:A)wasdoing

Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedheretoindicateanactionthatwasongoingataspecificpointinthepast.“Wasdoing”fitsthecontextwheretheactionofdoinghomeworkwashappeningwhenanothereventoccurred—inthiscase,themothercomingbackhome.3、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

The__________ofthebookwasfascinating,keepingmeengagedfromcovertocover.A.contentB.summaryC.indexD.titleAnswer:A

Explanation:Theword“content”inthiscontextreferstothesubstanceormatterofthebook,whichisthemainfocusofthesentence.Theotheroptionsdonotfitaswell:“summary”wouldrefertoabriefaccountofthebook’smainpoints,“index”toalistofreferences,and“title”tothenameofthebookitself,noneofwhicharedirectlyrelatedtowhatkeptthespeakerengaged.4、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.

Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israiningAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthefirstconditional,whichisusedtoexpressapossiblefutureeventthatisdependentonacondition.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthefirstconditionalis“will”+baseformoftheverb.Sincetheconditionisinthesimplepresenttense(“Ifitrains”),theappropriateverbformtouseis“rains.”Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforthefirstconditionalstructure.5、Thenovelwaswritteninastylethatwasquite_____thecontemporaryone.A.distinctivefromB.identicaltoC.similarwithD.uniqueto

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisdiscussingthedifferenceinstylebetweenthenovelandthecontemporaryone.OptionA,“distinctivefrom”,meansnoticeablydifferentfrom,whichfitsthecontextofemphasizingtheuniquenessofthenovel’sstyle.OptionB,“identicalto”,wouldsuggestthestylesarethesame,whichcontradictstheideaofbeing“quite”different.OptionC,“similarwith”isincorrect,as“similar”istypicallyusedwith“to”ratherthan“with”.OptionD,“uniqueto”,meansfoundonlyinorbelongingonlyto,butitdoesn’tconveytheideaofdifferencefromanotherstyleaseffectivelyas“distinctivefrom”.6、_____inawarmatmosphere,theguestsenjoyedthedeliciousfoodandlivelymusic.A.SeatingB.BeingseatedC.SeatedD.Toseat

Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceneedsaverbformthatdescribestheguests’stateofbeingseatedwhiletheyenjoyedthefoodandmusic.OptionC,“Seated”,isapastparticipleusedadjectivallytodescribetheguests’state.Itisequivalenttosaying“Theguests,whowereseated…”.OptionA,“Seating”,isapresentparticiplethatwouldimplyanactiveactionofseating,whichdoesn’tfitthepassivestateoftheguests.OptionB,“Beingseated”,isthecontinuouspassiveform,whichsuggeststheactionofbeingseatedisongoing,butthecontextsuggestsastaticstateratherthananongoingprocess.OptionD,“Toseat”,isaninfinitivethatwouldrequireasubjecttoperformtheaction,whichdoesn’tfitthesentencestructure.7、Aftertheaccident,hewas_______tohospitalimmediately.

A)transported

B)translated

C)transferred

D)transactedAnswer:C)transferredExplanation:Theverb“totransfer”meanstomovesomeonefromoneplaceorsituationtoanother,especiallybyofficialmeans.Inthiscontext,afteranaccident,apersonwouldbemoved(“transferred”)tothehospitalformedicalattention.Theword“transported”couldalsobeusedbutislesscommoninthiscontext.“Translated”pertainstoconvertingtextfromonelanguagetoanother,“transferred”ismovingfromoneplacetoanother,and“transacted”relatestobusinessdealings.8、Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______itsoperationstoincludeonlinesales.

A)expand

B)expect

C)expire

D)explainAnswer:A)expandExplanation:Theverb“toexpand”meanstoincreaseinscopeorsize,whichfitsthecontextofacompanydecidingtogrowitsoperationsbyincludingonlinesales.“Expect”meanstoanticipatethatsomethingwillhappen;“expire”meanstocometoanendordie;and“explain”meanstomakesomethingclearer.Thesentenceimpliesgrowth,making“expand”thecorrectchoice.看起來我們不需要使用代碼執(zhí)行任何操作，因?yàn)閯?chuàng)建英語測試題目是一個(gè)直接的文字創(chuàng)作任務(wù)。上面已經(jīng)提供了第7題和第8題的題目內(nèi)容及其對應(yīng)的答案與解析。如果有更多題目需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作或者其他數(shù)學(xué)相關(guān)的問題，請隨時(shí)告知！9.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.Thecompany’snewpolicyonovertimewill___________theemployees’work-lifebalance.A.improveB.worsenC.maintainD.neglectAnswer:A.improveExplanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“improve”becauseitimpliesthatthenewpolicywillhaveapositiveeffectontheemployees’work-lifebalance.10.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.If___________you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtotheproject.A.wereB.beC.amD.isAnswer:A.wereExplanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“were”becauseitisthepastsubjunctiveformoftheverb“tobe,”whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalorcontrary-to-factsituationinthepresent.Thecorrectsentenceis“IfIwereyou.”11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb?Sheenjoysinginginthechoir.Theyenjoyswatchingmoviestogether.HeenjoyplayingsoccereverySunday.Weenjoyreadingbooksonrainydays.Answer:D)Weenjoyreadingbooksonrainydays.Explanation:Thecorrectverbformdependsonthesubjectofthesentence.InoptionD,“we”isthesubject,whichisplural,sotheverb“enjoy”isusedwithoutanychangetoitsform.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectsubject-verbagreement.12、Choosethecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective:Theweathertodayis_______thanyesterday.morenicermorenicenicernicestAnswer:C)nicerExplanation:Whencomparingtwothings,weusethecomparativeformofadjectives,whichtypicallyendsin“-er”forone-syllablewordslike“nice.”O(jiān)ptionCisthecorrectcomparativeformtodescribethattoday’sweatherisbetterthanyesterday’s.OptionsAandBareincorrectforms,andoptionDisthesuperlativeform,whichisnotappropriateforacomparisonbetweentwoitems.13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.Themanager(be)goingtovisitthenewofficebuildingnextmonth.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutafutureaction,sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“isgoingto.”14.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thespeakeremphasizedtheimportanceof____________inthecurrenteconomicclimate.A.economizingB.economyC.economicD.economicsAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencerequiresagerund(verb+-ing)asthesubjectofthesentence.“Economizing”isthegerundformoftheverb“economize,”whichmeans“tomanagemoneyorresourcescarefully.”15、Afteralongjourney,theyarrivedat______smallvillagehiddendeepin______mountains.

(A)a;the

(B)the;/

(C)/;the

(D)a;/Answer:(A)a;theExplanation:Inthissentence,“a”isusedbefore“smallvillage”becauseitintroducesanon-specificsingularnoun,implyinganysmallvillage.Ontheotherhand,“the”isusedbefore“mountains”becauseitreferstospecificmountainsthatarealreadyknownorhavebeenpreviouslymentioned,thusrequiringthedefinitearticle.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibrarywasabelovedcommunityhub.EveryTuesdayevening,agroupofvolunteersgatheredtoreadtotheelderlyresidents,whooftenhaddifficultyleavingtheirhomes.Thelibrary’sdirector,Mrs.

Thompson,hadalwaysbeenpassionateaboutpromotingliteracyandmakingthelibraryaccessibletoall.Oneyear,thelibraryreceivedagenerousdonationfromalocalbusiness,allowingthemtoexpandtheircollectionandimprovetheirfacilities.Mrs.

Thompsondecidedtoorganizeaspecialeventtocelebratethenewresources.Sheinvitedthetown’smayor,theschoolprincipal,andseverallocalauthorstoattendtheopeningceremony.Astheeventapproached,Mrs.

Thompsonnoticedthatthelocalnewspaper,the“GreenfieldGazette,”hadnotyetcoveredthestory.Shedecidedtowriteapressreleasetoensurethecommunitywasinformed.Hereisanexcerptfromthepressrelease:“Wearethrilledtoannouncetheexpansionofourlibrary,madepossiblebythegenerousdonationfrom[Donor’sName].Thisexpansionincludesnewbooks,computers,andacozyreadingnookforourelderlyresidents.WeinviteeveryonetojoinusfortheopeningceremonyonSaturday,October15that10:00AM.Wewillhaveaspecialguestspeaker,theauthorof”TheLittleBookofGreenfield,”andareadingbyourtalentedvolunteers.Pleasemarkyourcalendarsandspreadtheword!”Unfortunately,thepressreleasewasnotassuccessfulasMrs.

Thompsonhadhoped.Thenewspaperonlypublishedabriefannouncement,andtheeventwasnotaswell-attendedasshehadanticipated.Shewaspuzzledanddecidedtoinvestigatethereasonforthelackofinterest.Shelearnedthatthenewspaper’seditor,Mr.

Brown,hadrecentlyundergonesurgeryandwasnotfullyrecovered.Hehaddelegatedthetaskofreviewingpressreleasestohisassistant,Ms.

Smith.Unfortunately,Ms.

Smithwasnotasfamiliarwiththecommunityandhadmissedtheimportanceoftheevent.Determinedtomakethenexteventasuccess,Mrs.

ThompsonmetwithMs.

Smithtodiscusshowtoimprovecommunicationwiththenewspaper.Theyagreedonaplantoestablisharegularcontactbetweenthelibraryandthenewspaper.Questions:1.Thelibrary’sdirector,Mrs.

Thompson,ispassionateabout:A.Expandingthelibrary’scollectionB.PromotingliteracyC.Improvingthelibrary’sfacilitiesD.BothBandC2.Thelibraryreceivedagenerousdonationthatallowedthemto:A.HiremorevolunteersB.ExpandtheircollectionandimprovetheirfacilitiesC.PurchasenewcomputersD.Buildanewreadingnook3.Theopeningceremonywasscheduledfor:A.September15thB.October15thC.November15thD.December15th4.WhywasthepressreleasenotassuccessfulasMrs.

Thompsonhadhoped?A.Theeventwasnotwell-organizedB.ThenewspaperdidnotpublishthestoryC.TheeditorofthenewspaperwasnotfullyrecoveredD.Thepressreleasewasnotinformativeenough5.WhatdidMrs.

Thompsondecidetodotoimprovecommunicationwiththenewspaper?A.SendanewpressreleaseB.MeetwiththeeditortodiscusstheissueC.HireanewassistantforthenewspaperD.CancelthenexteventAnswerKey:1.D.BothBandC2.B.Expandtheircollectionandimprovetheirfacilities3.B.October15th4.C.Theeditorofthenewspaperwasnotfullyrecovered5.B.Meetwiththeeditortodiscusstheissue四、閱讀理解（本部分有5大題，每大題9分，共45分）第一題ReadingPassageOnthe5thofJanuary,1937,agroupof275peopleleftSanFrancisco,California,aboardtheSSPresidentLincoln.TheirdestinationwasShanghai,China.Thiswasthefirstofthe“BoxShips,”aseriesofvesselsusedbytheChineseExclusionActof1882todeportChineseimmigrantsbacktotheirhomeland.TheChineseExclusionActwasafederallawthatbannedChineselaborersfromimmigratingtotheUnitedStates.ThepassengersontheSSPresidentLincolnwereadiversegroup.Theyincludedmen,women,andchildren,someofwhomwereAmericancitizensbybirthordescent.Theshipwasovercrowded,withmanypassengerssleepingintheaislesoronthedeck.Thejourneywaslongandarduous,withpassengersenduringharshconditions,includingpoorsanitationandlimitedfoodandwater.UponarrivalinShanghai,thepassengersweregreetedbyaharshreality.Theyfaceddiscriminationandxenophobia,andmanywereforcedtoliveinovercrowdedandunsanitaryconditions.Despitethesechallenges,manyofthepassengersperseveredandeventuallyfoundawaytointegrateintosociety.Questions:1、WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheSSPresidentLincoln’sjourney?A、TotransporttouriststoShanghai.B、TodeportChineseimmigrantsbacktoChina.C、TobringChineseworkerstotheUnitedStates.D、TodeliversuppliestoShanghai.2、HowmanypeoplewereaboardtheSSPresidentLincolnonitsfirstjourney?A、150B、200C、275D、3003、WhatwastheconditionofthepassengersduringthejourneyontheSSPresidentLincoln?A、Thepassengerswerewell-fedandcomfortable.B、Thepassengershadplentyofspacetomovearound.C、Thepassengersenduredharshconditions,includingpoorsanitationandlimitedfoodandwater.D、ThepassengerswereallAmericancitizensandhadapleasantjourney.Answers:1、B2、C3、C第二題Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseoftheinternethastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactshasbeenoneducation.Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringflexibilityandconveniencetostudentsaroundtheworld.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheeffectivenessofonlineeducationanditsimpactontraditionalclassroomlearning.Onlinelearningplatformsuseavarietyofmethodstodelivercontent,includingvideos,livewebinars,andinteractivequizzes.Thesetoolscanhelpstudentslearnattheirownpaceandprovideaccesstoresourcesthatmaynotbeavailableintheirlocalarea.Ontheotherhand,criticsarguethatthelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanhinderthelearningprocessandsocialdevelopmentofstudents.Despitethechallenges,manyinstitutionshaveembracedonlineeducationasasupplementtotraditionalclassroomlearning.Theybelievethatablendedapproach,whichcombinesonlineandin-personinstruction,canofferthebestofbothworlds.Thisapproachallowsstudentstobenefitfromtheflexibilityofonlinelearningwhilealsoengagingininteractivediscussionsandhands-onactivitiesinaclassroomsetting.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Theadvantagesofonlinelearningplatforms

B)Theconcernsabouttheeffectivenessofonlineeducation

C)Thetransformationoftraditionalclassroomlearning

D)Theimpactoftheinternetonglobalcommunication2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearningplatforms?

A)Increasedface-to-faceinteraction

B)Accesstoawiderrangeofresources

C)Limitedflexibilityinlearningschedules

D)Reducedsocialdevelopmentofstudents3.Howdomanyinstitutionsviewthecombinationofonlineandin-personinstruction?

A)Itisunnecessaryandineffective

B)Itoffersthebestofbothworldsforstudents

C)Itistooexpensiveandcomplicated

D)IthindersthelearningprocessforstudentsAnswers:1.B)Theconcernsabouttheeffectivenessofonlineeducation2.B)Accesstoawiderrangeofresources3.B)Itoffersthebestofbothworldsforstudents第三題Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Intheheartofthebustlingcity,thereliesasereneparkthathasbeenahavenforlocalsandvisitorsalikeforgenerations.Thispark,knownas“Greenhaven,”isa50-acregreenspacethatoffersavarietyofrecreationalactivitiesandnaturalbeauty.Itisaplacewherepeoplecanescapethehustleandbustleofthecity,unwind,andconnectwithnature.Theparkisdividedintoseveraldistinctareas,eachofferinguniqueexperiences.Thecentralareaisalarge,openfieldperfectforpicnics,sports,andoutdooractivities.Surroundingthisopenspacearebeautifullylandscapedgardens,featuringavarietyofplants,flowers,andtrees.Theparkalsoboastsasmalllake,whichisapopularspotforfishingandbirdwatching.Additionally,therearewalkingtrailsthatwindthroughthepark,providingopportunitiesforexerciseandexploration.OneofthemostnotablefeaturesofGreenhavenisthehistoricbandstand,whichwasbuiltintheearly1900s.Thisarchitecturalgemhasbeenthesiteofnumerousconcertsandeventsovertheyears,includingjazzfestivals,classicalmusicperformances,andlocaltheatreproductions.Despiteitspopularity,theparkhasfacedsomechallenges.Urbandevelopmenthasencroachedonthepark’sborders,andtherehavebeenconcernsaboutpollutionandmaintenanceissues.However,thelocalcommunityhasralliedtogethertoensurethatGreenhavenremainsacherishedpublicspaceforgenerationstocome.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethevariousattractionsinGreenhaven.B.TodiscussthechallengesfacingGreenhaven.C.Tohighlightthehistoricalsignificanceofthepark.D.ToencouragereaderstovisitGreenhaven.2.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.FishingB.BirdwatchingC.ShoppingD.Picnicking3.WhyisthehistoricbandstandinGreenhavensignificant?A.Itisapopularspotforshopping.B.Ithasbeenthesiteofnumerousconcertsandevents.C.Itisaplacewherepeoplecanenjoyoutdoorsports.D.Itisalocationforlocaltheatreproductions.Answers:1.B2.C3.B第四題ReadingPassageInrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonsocialmediaplatformsandotheronlineservices,individualsareincreasinglyworriedaboutthepotentialfordatabreachesandidentitytheft.Manyusersarenowtakingstepstoprotecttheironlineprivacy,suchasusingstrongpasswords,enablingtwo-factorauthentication,andbeingcautiousabouttheinformationtheyshareonline.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.TheeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbesharedandspreadontheInternethasledtoadeclineinthecredibilityoftraditionalnewssources.Thishasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactonpublicdiscourseanddecision-making.Effortsarebeingmadetocombatmisinformation,suchasfact-checkingwebsitesandsocialmediaplatformsimplementingstricterpoliciestocombatfakenews.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsoprovidednumerousbenefits.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingindividualstolearnnewskillsandknowledgefromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Ithasalsofacilitatedglobalcommunicationandcollaboration,enablingpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoconnectandworktogetheronvariousprojects.Questions:1、WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingtheuseoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A、Thedifficultyinaccessinginformation.B、Thepotentialforonlineprivacybreaches.C、Thedeclineinthequalityoftraditionalnewssources.D、Thelackofglobalcommunicationoptions.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthewaysindividualsareprotectingtheironlineprivacy?A、Bysharingpersonalinformationonsocialmedia.B、Byusingweakpasswordsanddisablingauthentication.C、Byenablingtwo-factorauthenticationandbeingcautiousaboutsharedinformation.D、ByavoidingtheuseoftheInternetaltogether.3、HowhastheInternetimpactededucation,accordingtothepassage?A、Ithasmadeeducationmoreexclusiveandinaccessible.B、Ithasledtotheclosureofschoolsanduniversities.C、Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandconvenient.D、Ithasreducedtheneedfortraditionalclassroomlearning.Answers:1、B2、C3、C第五題ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinenvironmentalsustainability,particularlyintherealmofenergyconsumption.Oneofthemostpromisingsourcesofrenewableenergyiswindpower.Windturbines,whichconvertkineticenergyfromwindintoelectricalenergy,arebecomingincreasinglypopularworldwide.However,theconstructionandoperationofwindfarmsraiseseveralconcerns,includingtheirimpactonwildlifeandthevisuallandscape.Thefollowingarticlediscussesthebenefitsandchallengesofwindpower.TheBenefitsandChallengesofWindPowerWindpowerhasseveraladvantagesthatmakeitadesirableoptionforgeneratingelectricity.Firstly,itisacleanandrenewablesourceofenergythatdoesnotproducegreenhousegasesorpollutants.Thismakesitacrucialcomponentinthefightagainstclimatechange.Secondly,windturbinesaregenerallymorecost-effectivethantraditionalfossilfuelplantsovertheirlifetime,andtheycanbeinstalledinvariouslocations,includingruralandurbanareas.However,thetransitiontowindpoweralsopresentschallenges.Onesignificantconcernistheimpactonwildlife.Birdsandbatsareparticularlyvulnerabletocollisionswiththerotatingbladesofwindturbines.Moreover,theconstructionofwindfarmscandisruptlocalecosystemsandhabitats.Anotherchallengeisthevisualimpactofwindturbines,whichsomepeoplefindunattractiveanddetrimentaltotheaestheticsofthelandscape.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thecost-effectivenessofwindturbinesB.TheenvironmentalimpactofwindpowerC.ThebenefitsofwindpowerD.Theconstructionofwindfarms2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofwindpower?A.Itrequireslessspacethantraditionalpowerplants.B.Itcanbeusedtopoweronlyruralareas.C.Itdoesnotproducegreenhousegasesorpollutants.D.Itismorevisuallyappealingthantraditionalpowerplants.3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengeofwindpower?A.Itistooexpensivetoinstallwindturbines.B.Windturbinesareamajorsourceofgreenhousegasemissions.C.Thevisualimpactofwindturbinesisasignificantconcern.D.Windpowerisnotsuitableforurbanareas.Answers:1.B2.C3.C五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分）第一題A:Excuseme,IseemtohavemisplacedmyEnglishdictionary.Canyouhelpmefindit?B:Sure,I’dbehappytohelp.Let’stryafewthings.First,haveyoucheckedyourdesk?A:Yes,I’vealreadylookedthere.B:Okay,thenwhataboutyourbackpack?A:Oh,no,Ididn’tbringitwithmetoday.B:Howaboutyouroffice?Maybeit’sthere.A:IthinkIleftitatmydesk.B:Alright,let’sgobacktoyourdesk.Maybeit’sunderyourpapers.A:(searching)No,Idon’tseeit.B:Hmm,it’snothereeither.Haveyoucheckedtheprinterarea?A:Ihaven’tlookedthereyet.I’llgocheck.B:Goodidea.I’llwaithere.(Afewminuteslater)A:I’msorry,butit’snotthereeither.B:That’sunfortunate.HowaboutImakeacopyofthepagesyouneedandyoucanreturnitwhenyoufindyourdictionary?A:Thatsoundsreasonable.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.B:Noproblematall.I’mgladIcouldassistyou.Answer:B:Haveyoucheckedtheprinterarea?Explanation:Thequestionasksforamissinglineinthedialogue.ThecorrectansweristhelinewhereBsuggeststhatAchecktheprinterarea,whichisaplausiblelocationforamisplaceddictionary.Thisresponseaddsalogicalsteptothesearchprocessandprovidesadditionalinformationtotheconversation.第二題A:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmewithsomething?B:Sure,whatseemstobetheproblem?A:I’mlookingfortheEnglishsectionoftheadultcollegeentranceexamination.Ican’tseemtofindit.B:Oh,that’seasy.Justfollowthesignsthatsay“ExaminationRooms.”Then,you’llneedtogotothesecondfloor.Onceyou’rethere,lookfortheroomnumber214.A:Room214,gotit.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.B:Noproblematall.IsthereanythingelseIcanassistyouwith?A:Well,actually,I’mabitnervousaboutthetest.Doyouhaveanytipsonhowtoprepare?B:Absolutely.First,makesureyou’refamiliarwiththeformatofthetest.It’simportanttoknowwhattoexpect.Secondly,practiceyourEnglishskillsregularly.Readnewspapers,listentoEnglishpodcasts,andtrytospeakasmuchaspossible.Lastly,reviewyourgrammarandvocabularythoroughly.A:Thatsoundshelpful.I’lldefinitelytrytoincorporatethosetipsintomystudyroutine.Thanksagainforyouradvice.B:You’rewelcome.Goodluckwith