四川省涼山彝族自治州中考英語試卷及解答參考

四川省涼山彝族自治州英語中考自測試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theyarediscussingamovie.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyarediscussingabook.Question:Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thetwospeakersarediscussingtheirplansfortheirupcomingvacation.Theymentiondifferentdestinationstheyareconsidering,indicatingthatthetopicisaboutplanningatrip.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Themanislookingforanewjob.B.Themanisstudyingforanexam.C.Themanistraveling.Question:Whatisthemancurrentlydoing?

Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanasksthemanabouthisstudyplan,andhementionsthathehastoprepareforhisupcomingexam.Thisindicatesthatthemanisstudyingforanexam,whichisthecorrectanswer.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatdoesMarksuggesttheydofortheirweekendactivity?A.Gohikinginthemountains.B.Visitalocalartgallery.C.Stayinandwatchamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Marksays,“Iheardthere’sanewartgallerythatjustopened.Howaboutwevisititthisweekend?”Thisindicatesthathesuggestsvisitingalocalartgallery.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacherdiscussinganassignment.Completethefollowingstatementwiththecorrectinformationyouhear.Theteacherremindsthestudenttosubmittheassignmentby________.A.MondayB.FridayC.SundayAnswer:A

Explanation:Theteacherinthedialogueexplicitlystates,“Remember,theassignmentisduebyMonday.”ThisconfirmsthatthecorrectanswerisMonday.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.

Question:WhatarethefriendsplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Goforamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:ThefriendsmentionthattheyareplanningtovisitamuseumonSaturdayafternoon.Theconversationincludesastatementlike,“Iheardthatthenewartmuseumopenedthisweekend,andIthinkweshouldgocheckitout.”6.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisthemainreasonexerciseisbeneficialforphysicalhealth?A.Ithelpsmaintainahealthyweight.B.Itimprovescardiovascularhealth.C.Itstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Answer:B

Explanation:Thelectureemphasizestheroleofexerciseinimprovingcardiovascularhealth,statingthatregularphysicalactivitycanhelplowerbloodpressure,reducetheriskofheartdisease,andincreaseheartrateandlungcapacity.Thespeakermaysaysomethinglike,“Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisthatitstrengthensthecardiovascularsystem,whichiscrucialforoverallphysicalhealth.”7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoTomandLisaplantodotogetheronSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshopping

B)Watchamovie

C)HaveapicnicAnswer:C)HaveapicnicExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsuggests,“HowaboutwehaveapicnicintheparkthisSaturday?”whichindicatestheirplantohaveapicnic.8.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentenvironmentalprojectinalocalcommunity.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaingoaloftheproject?

A)Toreducecarbonemissions

B)Tocleanupthelocalriver

C)ToplantmoretreesintheneighborhoodAnswer:C)ToplantmoretreesintheneighborhoodExplanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Thecommunityprojectaimstoplant500newtreesintheneighborhoodtoimproveairqualityandprovidemoreshade.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthemaingoaloftheprojectistoplantmoretrees.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Wheredidthemanplantogoonvacation?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthemanwaslookingforaplacetogohikingandcamping,whichareactivitiestypicallyassociatedwithmountainsratherthanbeachesorcities.Specifically,thewomansays,“Iheardthemountainsarebeautifulthistimeofyear,”andthemanrespondspositively,indicatinghisintentiontogotothemountains.10、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissingword.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceof___________inmaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.A.exerciseB.readingC.sleepAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassagelikelyfocusesonthebenefitsofexerciseforbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Wordslike“fitness,”“activity,”or“exercise”wouldfitlogicallyintheblank,astheyarecommonlyassociatedwithmaintaininggoodhealth.Since“A.exercise”isgivenasanoption,itisthemostappropriatechoicetocompletethesentencebasedonthetypicalcontentofsuchapassage.Theotheroptions,“B.reading”and“C.sleep,”whileimportantforhealth,arenotasdirectlyrelatedtothephysicalactivityaspectthatthesentenceislikelyreferringto.11、Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?GotoadifferentrestaurantTrythenewdishatthecaféOrderherusualmealAnswer:(B)TrythenewdishatthecaféListeningScript:Man:Hey,haveyouheardaboutthenewchefatthecornercafé?Itriedhisspeciallastnight,anditwasfantastic!Youshouldreallygoandtrythenewdishhe’sservingthisweek.Woman:Oh,I’vebeenmeaningtocheckoutwhat’snewthere.Thanksforthetip!Explanation:

Themanrecommendsthatthewomanshouldvisitthecaféandtrythenewdishpreparedbythenewchef,makingoption(B)thecorrectchoice.Theconversationimpliesthattryingsomethingnewisbeingencouraged,ratherthangoingsomewhereelseorstickingwitharegularorder.12、Whyisthewomansurprised?BecausetheeventishappeningsosoonBecauseshethoughttheeventwascancelledBecauseshedidnotexpectsuchalargecrowdAnswer:(A)BecausetheeventishappeningsosoonListeningScript:Woman:Wait,thecharityrunisthisweekend?Ican’tbelieveit’salreadyhere!Ithoughtwehadmoretimetoprepare.Man:Yeah,timeflies.Butdon’tworry,everythingwillbefine.We’vegotagoodteam,andeveryone’sreadytogo.Explanation:

Thewomanexpressessurprisebecausethetimingofthecharityrunhascomeupsoonerthansheexpected.Herreactionindicatesthatsheiscaughtoffguardbythenearnessoftheeventdate,whichmakes(A)therightanswer.Thereisnomentionoftheeventbeingpreviouslycancelledoranyconcernaboutthesizeofthecrowd,rulingoutoptions(B)and(C).Thissectionisdesignedtotestthestudents’abilitytounderstandspokenEnglishineverydaycontexts,includingrecognizingthepurpose,keydetails,andimplicationswithinaconversation.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussinganewmovie.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemovieabout?A.Aromancestory.B.Asciencefictionadventure.C.Ahistoricaldrama.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsdiscussthefuturisticelementsandactionscenesofthemovie,indicatingitisasciencefictionadventure.14.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthor.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatinspiredtheauthortowritetheirlatestnovel?A.Apersonalexperience.B.Ahistoricalevent.C.Adreamtheyhad.Answer:A

Explanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthormentionsthattheirlatestnovelisbasedonatruepersonalexperiencethattheyhad,whichservedastheinspirationforthestory.15、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Question:

Themanisgoingtothe_______towatchamovie.A.museumB.libraryC.cinemaAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthatheisheadingtoaplacetocatchamovie.Fromthegivenoptions,“cinema”isthecorrectanswerasitistheplacewheremoviesareshown.“Museum”isaplacefordisplayingartifactsandexhibits,and“l(fā)ibrary”isaplaceforborrowingandreadingbooks,neitherofwhichisrelatedtowatchingamovie.16、Listentotheconversationandselectthestatementthatistrueaccordingtotheinformationgiven.Question:

Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheconversation?A.Thespeakerwillmeetherfriendatthetrainstation.B.Thespeaker’sfriendisalreadylateforthemeeting.C.Thespeaker’sfriendishavingtroublefindingthemeetingplace.Answer:AExplanation:Duringtheconversation,thespeakermentionsthatshewillbemeetingherfriendatthetrainstationtocatchthetraintogether.ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,statingthatthespeakerwillmeetherfriendatthetrainstation.Noinformationisgivenintheconversationtosuggestthatthefriendislate(B)orhavingtroublefindingtheplace(C).17、Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikethemovie.B.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Shewillgotothecinemawiththeman.D.Sheisnotinterestedinthemovie.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausewhenthemanasksifshewantstoseethenewmovie,thewomanrepliesthatshehasheardit’sgoodbutshesawitlastweek.Thisindicatesthatshehasalreadyseenthemovie.18、Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inahospital.Answer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethecontextoftheconversationincludesmentionsofbooks,quietareas,andalibrarian,whicharealltypicalelementsfoundinalibrarysetting.19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheydothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Attendasportsevent.C.Visitamuseum.D.Haveapicnic.Answer:DExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Howaboutwehaveapicnicthisweekend?It’sgoingtobesunnyandtheweatherisperfectforit.”Thisindicatesthatshesuggeststheyhaveapicnic.20.Youwillhearapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Itimprovesmemory.B.Itreducesstress.C.Ithelpsmaintainahealthyweight.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:DExplanation:Thepassagementionsseveralbenefitsofregularexercise,includingimprovedmemory,reducedstress,andhelpingmaintainahealthyweight.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Alloftheabove.”二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheBenefitsofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthathasbeencherishedthroughouthumanhistory.Itisnotjustaboutdecipheringwordsonapagebutanenrichingexperiencethatopensupnewworlds,fostersempathy,andexpandsourminds.Inthisdigitalagewherescreensdominateourlives,theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Belowareafewcompellingreasonswhyeveryoneshouldmakereadingahabit.1.ImprovedCognitiveAbilities:Readingregularlyhasbeenproventoenhancecognitivefunctions,includingmemory,concentration,andcriticalthinking.Asthebrainprocessestheinformationinbooks,itstrengthensneuralconnections,leadingtobettermentalagility.2.IncreasedVocabulary:Exposuretodiversetextshelpsexpandone’svocabulary,enablingclearerandmorearticulatecommunication.Eachnewwordlearnedbecomesabuildingblockformorecomplexthoughtsandexpressions.3.StressRelief:Readingcanbeaformofescapism,allowingustostepawayfromthestressesofdailylife.Immersingoneselfinagoodbookcanreducestresslevels,promoterelaxation,andimproveoverallwell-being.4.EnhancedEmpathy:Fiction,inparticular,hasthepowertotransportusintootherpeople’slives,fosteringempathyandunderstanding.Byexperiencingdifferentperspectives,webecomemoretolerantandcompassionatetowardsothers.5.ImprovedSleep:Readingbeforebedtimehasbeenshowntoimprovesleepquality.Thecalmingeffectofreading,combinedwiththedimlightofabook,signalstothebrainthatit’stimetorest.Questions:1.Whatisthemainbenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassagethatrelatestocognitiveabilities?A)ImprovedsleepB)IncreasedvocabularyC)EnhancedempathyD)Enhancedcognitivefunctions,includingmemory,concentration,andcriticalthinkingAnswer:D2.Howdoesreadingcontributetocommunicationskills?A)ByreducingstresslevelsB)ByfosteringempathyC)ByimprovingsleepqualityD)ByexpandingvocabularyandenablingclearercommunicationAnswer:D3.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheeffectofreadingbeforebedtimeonsleep?A)ItcausesinsomniaB)ItdisruptssleeppatternsC)IthasnosignificantimpactD)ItimprovessleepqualityAnswer:D三、完型填空（15分）Passage:

“The(1)______oftheworldisamysterytomanypeople.Scientistsandexplorershavebeentryingto(2)______itssecretsforcenturies.OnesuchexplorerwasChristopherColumbus,whosetsailfromSpainin1492insearchofanew(3)______toAsia.InsteadoffindingAsia,hereachedanewcontinentthatwas(4)______toEuropeansatthetime.Thisdiscoverymarkedthebeginningofextensiveexplorationand(5)______byEuropeansofwhatwenowcalltheAmericas.”Answers:1.vastness2.uncover3.route4.unknown5.settlementThistypeofquestiontestsvocabulary,comprehension,andtheabilitytousecontextclueseffectively.四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Themanagerwassoangrythathe______(throw)thereportonthefloor.()A.threwB.wasthrowingC.hasthrownD.wouldthrowAnswer:A.threwExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapasteventthathappenedinthepastinawaythatisstillrelevanttothepresent,whichisindicatedbytheuseof“so…that…”structure.Thesimplepasttense“threw”isusedtodescribetheactionthatoccurredinthepast.2、Althoughhe______(study)veryhard,Johnstillfailedtheexam.()A.studiesB.hadstudiedC.wasstudyingD.studiesAnswer:B.hadstudiedExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesacontrastbetweenthepastactions(studyinghard)andthepresentresult(failedtheexam).Thepastperfecttense“hadstudied”isusedtoshowthatthestudyingactionwascompletedbeforethefailureinthepast.3、Themovie,_____wasdirectedbyZhangYimou,isverypopularwiththeaudience.Answer:whichExplanation:Thissentencerequiresarelativepronountointroduceanon-restrictiveclausethatmodifies“Themovie”.Therelativepronounshouldrefertotheantecedent“Themovie”andfunctionasthesubjectoftheclause“wasdirectedbyZhangYimou”.Thesuitablerelativepronounforthispurposeis“which”.4、_____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.Answer:AlthoughExplanation:Thissentenceneedsaconjunctiontoexpressacontrastbetweentwoclauses.Thefirstclause“hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge”iscontrastedwiththesecondclause“theoldworkerhasalotofexperience”.Theconjunction“Although”isappropriateheretoexpressthiscontrast.Itmeans“despitethefactthat”andintroducesaconcessionclause.5.The___________(be)oftheprojectissetfornextmonth.A.resultB.beingC.resultsD.beenAnswer:B.being

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“being”becauseitisthegerundformoftheverb“be”andisusedasanouninthiscontext,referringtothestateorexistenceoftheproject.6.Bythetimeshe___________(arrive)attheairport,theflighthadalreadytakenoff.A.arrivesB.hadarrivedC.willarriveD.wasarrivingAnswer:B.hadarrived

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadarrived”becausethesentencedescribesapasteventthathappenedbeforeanotherpastevent(“theflighthadalreadytakenoff”).Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction.7、After__________(finish)hishomework,Tomwentouttoplaywithhisfriends.

Answer:finishing

Explanation:Whentheactionfollowsapreposition(suchas“after”),itshouldbeinits-ingform(gerund).Here,“finishing”isthecorrectformbecause“after”isapreposition.8、Theteachersuggestedthatwe__________(read)morebooksduringourfreetime.

Answer:read

Explanation:Inreportedspeech,whenthemainverbisinthepasttenseandthesuggestionorrecommendationismadeusing“suggest,”theverbinthesubordinateclausetypicallyremainsinthepresenttense(notthepast),especiallywhenmakingsuggestionsabouthabitualactions.Thus,“read”iscorrectwithoutchangingtothepasttense.9.Ihavealwaysdreamedof______(visit)Italy,butIhaveneverhadthechance.Answer:visiting

Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthegerund“visiting”becausethephrase“dreamedof”requiresagerundoraninfinitiveafterit.“Visiting”fitsasitdescribesanactivitythatthespeakerhasdreamedabout.10.IfI______(win)thelottery,Iwouldtraveltheworld.Answer:won

Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthepasttense“won”becausethesentencedescribesaconditionalsituationthatishypotheticaloruncertain.Theifclauseuses“if”followedbythepasttenseoftheverbtoindicateaconditionthatisnotlikelytobetrue.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatisthesignificanceoftheidiom“tobreaktheice”insocialsituations,andcanyouprovideanexampleofitsusage?Answer:Theidiom“tobreaktheice”meanstoinitiatesocialinteractioninasettingwherepeopleareinitiallyhesitantorshy.Itisoftenusedwhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeorstartingaconversationinagroupthatdoesn’tknoweachotherwell.Example:Atthebeginningofthenetworkingevent,Johntoldafunnyjoketobreaktheiceandgeteveryonelaughing.Explanation:Thisidiomcomesfromthepracticeofshipsbreakingthroughseaicetocreateanavigablepath.Inasocialcontext,it’saboutovercomingtheinitialawkwardnessorbarrierstocommunication.2、Explainthedifferencebetweentheverbs“l(fā)ay”and“l(fā)ie,”andgiveanexamplesentenceforeach.Answer:“Lay”meanstoputorplacesomethingdown,while“l(fā)ie”(whennotfollowedbyadirectobject)meanstoreclineorbepositionedhorizontally.*Examplefor“l(fā)ay”:Shewilllaythebabyinthecrib.*Examplefor“l(fā)ie”:IthinkI’llliedownforanap.Explanation:Theconfusionoftenarisesbecausethepasttenseof“l(fā)ie”is“l(fā)ay.”Forinstance,“Yesterday,Ilaydownforanap.”It’simportanttorememberthat“l(fā)ay”requiresadirectobject(thethingbeingplaced),whereas“l(fā)ie”doesnot,asitreferstothesubjectitselfmovingintoahorizontalposition.3、Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverbintermsoftheirfunctioninasentence.Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Itisusedtonameoridentifysomething.Nounsareusedassubjects,objects,andcomplementsinsentences.Ontheotherhand,averbisawordthatexpressesaction,state,oroccurrence.Verbsareusedtodescribewhatishappening,whatisdone,orwhatisfelt.Theyaretypicallyplacedafterthesubjectinasentence.Explanation:Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofbasicpartsofspeech.Nounsandverbshavedistinctfunctionsinasentence,withnounsnamingoridentifyingentities,andverbsdescribingactionsorstates.Recognizingthesefunctionshelpsinunderstandingsentencestructureandmeaning.4、Whatisthepurposeofacoloninasentence,andgiveanexampleofitsuse.Answer:Thepurposeofacolonistointroducealist,explanation,example,orappositive.Itcanalsobeusedtoemphasizeapointortoseparatetwoindependentclauses.Anexampleofitsuseis:“Shehasthreefavoritecolors:blue,green,andyellow.”Explanation:Thisquestionassessestheknowledgeofpunctuationmarksandtheirfunctions.Thecolonservestointroduceadditionalinformationortoprovideclarityinasentence.Understandingtheproperuseofacolonisessentialforeffectivewritingandreadability.5、Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenses.(10points)Answer:

Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisalsousedtodescriberepeatedactionsinthepast.Thepastcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Italsoindicatesthattheactionwasongoingforaperiodoftime.Example:Thepastsimple:Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.Thepastcontinuous:Iwasfinishingmyhomeworkwhenthebellrang.Explanation:

Thekeydifferencebetweenthetwotensesisthefocusonthecompletionofanaction(pastsimple)versustheongoingnatureofanaction(pastcontinuous).Thepastsimpletenseismorestraightforward,whilethepastcontinuoustenseaddsasenseofcontinuityordurationt