遼寧省英語高三上學(xué)期期中試卷及解答參考

遼寧省英語高三上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)試卷及解答參考一、聽力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexerciseforteenagers.B.ThebenefitsofreadingbooksinEnglish.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonstudents’studyhabits.D.Thereasonsfortheincreasingnumberofstudentschoosingonlinecourses.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologyonstudents’studyhabits,suchastheriseofonlinecoursesandtheuseofsocialmedia.2、Whatdoesthespeakersuggestshouldbedonetoimprovestudents’learningexperience?A.Increasethenumberoftraditionalclassroomhours.B.Bantheuseofsmartphonesduringclass.C.Encouragestudentstoparticipateinmoreextracurricularactivities.D.Providemoresupportandresourcesforstudentswithlearningdifficulties.Answer:DExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatprovidingmoresupportandresourcesforstudentswithlearningdifficultiescangreatlyimprovetheirlearningexperience.3、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.C.Theimpactofstressonhealth.D.Theroleofsleepindailylife.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthespeakerdiscussinghowahealthydietcanimproveone’soverallwell-beingandhowit’sessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.4、Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?A.Tostartanewexerciseroutine.B.Toconsultadoctorforadvice.C.Totryadifferenttypeofworkout.D.Tofocusonherdietplan.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomansuggeststhatthemanshouldconsultadoctorforadvicesinceheisexperiencinghealthissues.Theconversationdoesnotmentionexerciseroutines,differenttypesofworkouts,orherdietplan.5.W:Iheardthere’sgoingtobeabigsaleatthemallnextweekend.

M:Yeah,butI’mnotsurehowmuchtimeIhavetospendonshopping.Ionlyhavetwohoursfree.Question:Howmuchtimedoesthemanhaveforshopping?

A)1hour

B)2hours

C)3hours

D)4hoursAnswer:B)2hoursExplanation:Themanmentionsthatheonlyhas“twohoursfree,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.Theotheroptions(A,C,D)arenotsupportedbythedialogue.二、聽力第二節(jié)（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question:Whatisthenameoftheauthorwhowrotethenovel“ToKillaMockingbird”?JaneAustenJ.K.RowlingHarperLeeJ.R.R.TolkienAnswer:C)HarperLeeExplanation:Thenovel“ToKillaMockingbird”waswrittenbyHarperLee.Theotheroptionslistauthorsofdifferentfamousworksbutnottheonerelatedto“ToKillaMockingbird.”2、Question:Howmanyseasonsarethereinayearaccordingtothemeteorologicaldefinition?4325Answer:B)3Explanation:Accordingtothemeteorologicaldefinition,ayearisdividedintothreeseasons:spring,summer,andautumn.Winterisoftenconsideredtospanfromthewintersolsticetothespringequinox,effectivelycreatingathree-seasonyear.Theotheroptionsdonotaccuratelyreflectthemeteorologicaldivisionofseasons.3.W:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindthenearestbusstop?M:Sure,it’sjustacrossthestreet.You’llseeabigsignthatsays“BusStop”.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A:Findthenearestbusstop.解析：女士直接向男士詢問最近的公交車站，因此她想要找到最近的公交車站。4.W:Iheardyou’replanningatriptoParisnextmonth.Areyouexcited?M:Absolutely!I’vealwayswantedtovisittheEiffelTowerandtrysomeFrenchcuisine.Q:Whatdoesthemanplantodonextmonth?

A:VisitParis.解析：男士回答中表示他計(jì)劃下個(gè)月去巴黎，并提到了參觀埃菲爾鐵塔和品嘗法國美食，因此他計(jì)劃下個(gè)月去巴黎。5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlwanttodowithherfriendonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Gohiking.

D)Haveapicnic.Answer:C)Gohiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentions,“Iwasthinkingwecouldgohikinginthemountainsthisweekend,”whichindicatesherpreferenceforhiking.6.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofsleep.Listentothelectureandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatistherecommendeddurationofsleepforadults?

A)6hours.

B)7hours.

C)8hours.

D)9hours.Answer:C)8hours.Explanation:Thespeakerinthelecturestatesthattherecommendedamountofsleepforadultsisapproximately8hourspernight.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirstudyplansfortheupcomingsemester.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatsubjectdobothstudentsagreetotakeanadvancedcoursein?

A)Mathematics

B)History

C)Physics

D)ChemistryAnswer:B)HistoryExplanation:TheconversationmentionsthatbothstudentsareinterestedintakinganadvancedcourseinHistory,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisB)History.8.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainadvantageofteamworkintheworkplace?

A)Increasedindividualrecognition

B)Lowerproductivityduetocoordination

C)Higherefficiencyandinnovation

D)ReducedneedforleadershipAnswer:C)HigherefficiencyandinnovationExplanation:Thelectureemphasizesthatteamworkleadstohigherefficiencyandinnovationintheworkplace,asdifferentteammembersbringdiverseskillsandperspectivestothetable,makingthecorrectanswerC)Higherefficiencyandinnovation.9.Youhear:

W:HaveyoufinishedyourresearchpaperfortheEnglishclassyet?M:IwasalmostdonewhenthepowerwentoutandIlostallmywork.Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?

A)Hehasnotstartedhisresearchpaper.

B)Hehasfinishedhisresearchpaper.

C)Helosthisworkduetoapoweroutage.

D)Heisstrugglingtofindinformationforhispaper.Answer:C

Explanation:Themanmentionsthathewasalmostdonewithhisresearchpaperwhenthepowerwentout,indicatingthathehadbeenworkingonit.However,healsosayshelostallhiswork,whichishisproblem.10.Youhear:

M:Iwasgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrythisweekend,butitlookslikeit’sgoingtorain.W:Ohno,that’stoobad.Iwashopingtogoforahikewiththem.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherweekendplans?

A)Sheislookingforwardtovisitinghergrandparents.

B)Sheisdisappointedabouttheweather.

C)Sheisgoingtocancelhervisittohergrandparents.

D)Shewantstogohikingwithhergrandparents.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanexpressesdisappointmentbysaying“Ohno,that’stoobad,”whichisaresponsetothemanmentioningtherain.Shethensays“Iwashopingtogoforahikewiththem,”indicatingthatherplansfortheweekendwereaffectedbytheweather.11.A)TheyareplanningatriptoEurope.

B)Theyarediscussingtheweather.

C)Theyarecomparingtheirstudyschedules.

D)Theyarearguingabouttheirfavoritebook.Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionisaboutwhatthespeakersarediscussing.Inthedialogue,theyarecomparingtheirstudyschedulestoseewhohasmorefreetimeforotheractivities.12.A)Thelibraryisopen24hoursaday.

B)Thelibraryclosesat8:00PM.

C)Thelibraryhasaspecialsectionforquietstudy.

D)Thelibraryoffersfreesnackstostudents.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionisaboutthelibrary’sclosingtime.Thedialoguementionsthatthelibraryclosesat8:00PM,whichisthecorrectinformation.13、Whateventisbeingannounced?

A)Asportsmeet

B)Anartexhibition

C)Asciencefair

D)AmusicconcertAnswer:C)AsciencefairExplanation:Thepassageclearlymentions“school’sannualsciencefair,”indicatingthattheeventbeingdiscussedisasciencefair.Question:14、Whenisthedeadlineforsubmittingprojects?

A)October15th

B)November1st

C)November15th

D)December15thAnswer:C)November15thExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat“ThedeadlineforprojectsubmissionisNovember15th.”15.Howmanystudentsintheschoolplantoattendtheupcomingsciencefair?A.35B.50C.70D.90Answer:B.50Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthenumberofstudentsplanningtoattendthesciencefair.Accordingtotheconversationortextprovided,itismentionedthat“Abouthalfofthestudentbodyissigneduptoparticipateinthefair,whichisaround50students.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.50.三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）第一題ReadingPassage:TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers’MentalHealthInrecentyears,theriseofsocialmediaplatformssuchasInstagram,Snapchat,andTikTokhastransformedthewayteenagersinteractwithoneanother.Whiletheseplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,includingconnectivityandaccesstoinformation,theyalsoposesignificantchallenges,particularlywhenitcomestomentalhealth.Agrowingbodyofresearchindicatesthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacancontributetoincreasedfeelingsofanxiety,depression,andlonelinessamongyoungpeople.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthephenomenonknownas“socialcomparison,”whereindividualscomparetheirownlivestotheoftenhighlycuratedandidealizedportrayalsofothersonsocialmedia.Thiscanleadtoadistortedself-imageandlowerself-esteem.Moreover,theconstantneedforvalidationthroughlikes,comments,andfollowerscancreateacycleofseekingexternalapproval,whichmayundermineintrinsicself-worth.It’snotjustaboutthecontentbeingconsumed;theveryactofspendinghoursscrollingthroughfeedscandisplaceactivitiesthatarebeneficialformentalwell-being,suchasface-to-faceinteractions,physicalexercise,andsleep.Ontheotherhand,somearguethatsocialmediaprovidesanessentialplatformforexpressionandconnection,especiallyforteenswhomightfeelisolatedormisunderstoodintheirimmediateenvironment.Onlinecommunitiescenteredaroundsharedinterestsorexperiencescanbeincrediblysupportive,offeringasenseofbelongingandunderstanding.Furthermore,socialmediacampaignsandmovementshavebeeninstrumentalinraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues,suchasmentalhealth,bullying,andsocialjustice,therebyempoweringyoungpeopletospeakupandtakeaction.Thekey,accordingtoexperts,liesinmoderationandmindfulusage.Parents,educators,andhealthcareprovidersplayacrucialroleinguidingteenagerstowardshealthydigitalhabits.Byfosteringopenconversationsaboutthepotentialrisksandbenefitsofsocialmedia,andbymodelingbalancedscreentime,adultscanhelpteensdevelopamorepositiverelationshipwithtechnology.Additionally,encouragingofflineactivitiesandprovidingalternativesourcesofsupportandengagementcansignificantlymitigatethenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Associetycontinuestograpplewiththecomplexdynamicsofsocialmedia,itisclearthatamultifacetedapproachinvolvingeducation,regulation,andcommunitysupportwillbenecessarytoensurethatthenextgenerationcannavigatethedigitalworldinawaythatenhances,ratherthandetractsfrom,theiroverallwell-being.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingteenagers’useofsocialmedia?A)ThelackofaccesstoinformationB)ThedeclineintraditionalcommunicationmethodsC)ThetendencytoengageinsocialcomparisonD)ThereductioninphysicalactivityAnswer:C)Thetendencytoengageinsocialcomparison2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedualnatureofsocialmediaaspresentedinthetext?A)Itonlyhasnegativeeffectsonteenagers.B)Itoffersbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C)Itisprimarilyusedforentertainmentpurposes.D)Itisnotinfluentialinteenagers’dailylives.Answer:B)Itoffersbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.3、Whatroledoparentsandeducatorsplayinhelpingteenagersmaintainahealthyrelationshipwithsocialmedia,accordingtothepassage?A)Theyshouldbanallformsofsocialmedia.B)Theyshouldencourageunlimiteduseofsocialmedia.C)Theyshouldmodelandpromotebalancedscreentime.D)Theyshouldignoretheissue,asitisnotsignificant.Answer:C)Theyshouldmodelandpromotebalancedscreentime.4、Basedontheinformationprovided,whichstatementbestreflectsthearticle’sconclusionaboutdealingwiththeimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers?A)Onlystrictgovernmentregulationscansolvetheproblem.B)Acomprehensiveapproachinvolvingmultiplestakeholdersisneeded.C)Teenagersshouldbelefttofigureoutsocialmediaontheirown.D)Socialmediacompaniesaresolelyresponsibleforaddressingtheissues.Answer:B)Acomprehensiveapproachinvolvingmultiplestakeholdersisneeded.

SecondQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,theannualGreenfieldFestivalwasamuch-anticipatedevent.Itwasatimewhenthecommunitycametogethertocelebratethetown’srichhistory,enjoylocalcuisine,andparticipateinvariousactivities.Thefestivalbeganwithaparade,followedbymusicperformances,craftsales,andagrandfireworksdisplay.Oneofthehighlightsofthefestivalwasthe“BestinGreenfield”competition,wherelocalresidentswereinvitedtosubmittheirbestrecipesfortraditionalGreenfielddishes.Thewinnerwouldreceiveaspecialtrophyandthetitle“Greenfield’sBestChef.”Thecompetitionwasfierce,withmanytalentedcooksfromthetownsubmittingtheirentries.Mrs.

Thompson,aretiredschoolteacher,hadalwaysbeenknownforherdeliciousbakedgoods.Sheenteredarecipeforherfamouschocolatecake,whichsheclaimedwasthebestinGreenfield.Mrs.

Johnson,theownerofthelocalbakery,enteredarecipeforherfamousapplepie.Shehadwonthecompetitiontheyearbeforeandwasdeterminedtowinagain.Mr.

Brown,alocalfarmer,decidedtoenterhishomemadejam,whichhebelievedhadauniqueflavorthatwouldsethimapartfromtherest.1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreenfieldFestival?

A)TopromotetourisminGreenfield

B)Tocelebratethetown’shistoryandcommunityspirit

C)Toshowcasethetown’sindustrialgrowth

D)Toprovideaplatformforlocalbusinessestoadvertise2、WhoisMrs.

Thompson?

A)Theownerofthelocalbakery

B)Aretiredschoolteacher

C)Alocalfarmer

D)Thewinnerofthe“BestinGreenfield”competitionlastyear3、WhatisMrs.

Johnsonknownfor?

A)Herdeliciouschocolatecake

B)Herfamousapplepie

C)Herhomemadejam

D)Herretirementfromtheschoolsystem4、WhatisthemainobjectiveofMr.

Browninenteringthe“BestinGreenfield”competition?

A)Towinthetrophyandthetitle“Greenfield’sBestChef”

B)Toshowcasehisfarmingskills

C)Topromotehisbakery

D)TolearnaboutdifferenttypesofrecipesAnswers:1、B2、B3、B4、A

ThirdQuestionReadingSectionPartIReadthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Youwillfindtheanswersimmediatelyaftereachquestion.Passage:TheBenefitsofReadingBeforeBedtimeIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefinditchallengingtounwindattheendoftheday.Thebluelightemittedbysmartphonesandcomputerscandisruptournaturalsleeppatterns,makingithardertofallasleep.However,thereisanage-oldremedythatcontinuestobeeffective:readingbeforebedtime.Herearesomebenefitsofmakingthisanightlyhabit.Firstly,readingabookcanhelpreducestresslevels.Whenyouimmerseyourselfinagoodstory,youforgetabouttheworriesofthedayandfocusonthenarrativeunfoldingbeforeyou.Thisshiftinattentioncanleadtoadecreaseinheartrateandmuscletension,promotingrelaxation.Secondly,readingcanimproveyoursleepquality.Unlikeelectronicdevices,booksdonotemitbluelight,whichhasbeenshowntointerferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep-wakecycles.Bysubstitutingscreentimewithreadingtime,youmayfinditeasiertofallasleepandstayasleepthroughoutthenight.Thirdly,engaginginregularreadingcanenhancebrainfunction.Justlikephysicalexercisestrengthensmuscles,mentalexercisecanimprovecognitiveabilitiessuchasmemoryandcriticalthinkingskills.Readingrequiresconcentrationandimagination,bothofwhichcanbestrengthenedovertimewithconsistentpractice.Lastly,readingcanalsoserveasawonderfulwaytobondwithothers.Sharingabookwithfamilymembersorfriendscancreateopportunitiesformeaningfulconversationsandsharedexperiences.Bookclubsareanothergreatwaytoconnectwithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsandpassions.Nowthatwe’veexploredthebenefitsofreadingbeforebed,it’sclearthatthissimpleactcanhaveaprofoundimpactonouroverallwell-being.Sowhynotpickupabooktonightanddiscoverthejoyoflosingyourselfinagoodstory?Questions:1、Whatisonereasonwhyreadingbeforebedcanhelpreducestress?Answer:Readingabookcanhelpreducestresslevelsbecauseitshiftsone’sattentionfromdailyworriestothenarrative,promotingrelaxation.2、Howdoesreadingbeforebedpotentiallyimprovesleepqualitycomparedtousingelectronicdevices?Answer:Readingbeforebedcanimprovesleepqualitybecausebooksdonotemitbluelight,whichcaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,unlikeelectronicdevices.3、Whatcomparisonismadebetweenreadingandphysicalactivityinthetext?Answer:Thetextcomparesreadingtophysicalexercise,statingthatjustasphysicalexercisestrengthensmuscles,readingcanstrengthencognitiveabilitiesthroughconsistentpractice.4、Besidespersonalbenefits,whatsocialaspectofreadingismentionedinthepassage?Answer:Thesocialaspectofreadingmentionedinthepassageincludesbondingwithothersbysharingbooksandparticipatinginbookclubs.

Thisformatprovidesacoherentpassagefollowedbyquestionsthattestcomprehensionandrecall,alongwiththeirrespectiveanswers.第四題Passage:Thefollowingisanarticleabouttheimportanceofsleepforteenagers.Sleepisessentialforteenagers’physicalandmentaldevelopment.Duringadolescence,thebodyundergoessignificantchanges,andadequatesleepiscrucialforthesechangestooccursmoothly.Accordingtoresearch,teenagersrequireabout8to10hoursofsleeppernighttofunctionoptimally.Sleepdeprivationinteenagerscanleadtovarioushealthissues,includingpooracademicperformance,moodswings,andincreasedriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesinformation,strengthensmemories,andrepairsitself.Itisduringthedeepsleepphasethatthebodyreleasesgrowthhormone,whichisessentialforgrowthanddevelopment.Moreover,sleepplaysacrucialroleinemotionalregulation.Whenteenagersarewell-rested,theyaremorelikelytohandlestressandmaintainpositiverelationships.Lackofsleepcanmakethemirritableandpronetoemotionaloutbursts.Therefore,itisvitalforparentsandeducatorstorecognizetheimportanceofsleepandensurethatteenagersgetenoughrest.Questions:1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sleepisimportantforteenagers’physicaldevelopment.B.Sleepdeprivationcanleadtovarioushealthissues.C.Thebrainprocessesinformationduringsleep.D.Sleepplaysacrucialroleinemotionalregulation.2、Accordingtothepassage,howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersrequirepernight?A.6to8hoursB.8to10hoursC.10to12hoursD.12to14hours3、Whatcanbetheconsequencesofsleepdeprivationinteenagers?A.ImprovedacademicperformanceB.EnhancedemotionalregulationC.IncreasedriskofchronicdiseasesD.Betterrelationshipswithpeers4、Whyisitimportantforparentsandeducatorstorecognizetheimportanceofsleep?A.TopromotebetteracademicperformanceB.ToreducetheriskofchronicdiseasesC.ToensureemotionalregulationD.AlloftheaboveAnswers:1、D2、B3、C4、D四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）SectionIV:Reading(PartB)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheRiseofRemoteWorkOverthepastfewyears,remoteworkhasgrownfromanichetrendtoamainstreampractice.Theshifttowardsmoreflexibleworkingconditionswasalreadyunderway,buttheglobalpandemicacceleratedthischange,forcingmanycompaniestoadapttoanewwayofconductingbusiness.Withtheadventofadvancedcommunicationtoolsandcloudcomputing,employeescannowperformtheirjobsfromvirtuallyanywhere,aslongastheyhaveareliableinternetconnection.Thisnewfoundflexibilityhasbeenaboonformanyworkers,whonolongerneedtoendurelengthycommutesoradheretorigidofficehours.However,italsopresentsuniquechallenges,suchasmaintainingahealthywork-lifebalanceandensuringeffectivecommunicationamongteammembers.Managersmustfindwaystokeeptheirteamsengagedandproductivewithoutthetraditionaloversightthatcomeswithasharedphysicalspace.Despitethesechallenges,manyorganizationsarefindingthatremoteworkofferssignificantbenefits.Companiescantapintoaglobaltalentpool,reducingcostsassociatedwithmaintainingaphysicaloffice,andoftenseeincreasedjobsatisfactionamongemployees.Furthermore,theenvironmentalimpactofreducedcommutingcannotbeoverstated,asitcontributestolowercarbonemissionsandlessurbancongestion.Aswelooktothefuture,it’sclearthatremoteworkwillcontinuetoplayapivotalroleinthewaywework.Thekeytosuccessinthisevolvinglandscapewillbetheabilitytoadaptandinnovate,bothonthepartofemployersandemployees.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,sotoowillthepossibilitiesforremotecollaboration,makingtheworldofworkatrulyborderlessendeavor.Questions:1.Whatwastheprimarycatalystfortherapidgrowthofremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A)Thedesireforabetterwork-lifebalanceB)ThedevelopmentofadvancedcommunicationtoolsC)TheglobalpandemicD)Theincreaseinglobaltalentavailability2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremoteworkinthepassage?A)ReducedcommutingtimeforemployeesB)AccesstoawiderrangeofpotentialemployeesC)IncreasedcompanyprofitsduetohighersalesD)Lowercostsforbusinessesintermsofofficemaintenance3.Accordingtothetext,whatchallengedoesremoteworkposetomanagers?A)EnsuringthatallemployeeshavethenecessarytechnologicalequipmentB)FindingenoughtaskstokeepemployeesbusyC)MaintainingemployeeengagementandproductivityD)Dealingwithadecreaseinjobsatisfaction4.Howdoesthepassagesuggestremoteworkimpactstheenvironment?A)ItleadstoanincreaseinenergyconsumptionathomeB)ItresultsinareductionofcarbonemissionsC)ItcausesagreateruseofpaperandotherofficesuppliesD)Itincreasesthedemandforpersonaltransportation5.Whatistheoveralltoneoftheauthorregardingthefutureofremotework?A)Pessimistic,believingitwillnotlastB)Neutral,presentingonlyfactswithoutopinionC)Optimistic,seeingitasapositiveandlastingchangeD)Concerned,highlightingthemanyrisksinvolvedAnswers:1.C)Theglobalpandemic2.C)Increasedcompanyprofitsduetohighersales3.C)Maintainingemployeeengagementandproductivity4.B)Itresultsinareductionofcarbonemissions5.C)Optimistic,seeingitasapositiveandlastingchange五、語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）Passage:Lastweek,myfriendandIdecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Wewereexcitedtoexplorethebeautifulsceneryandtestourendurance.Wepackedourbackpackswithfood,water,andhikinggear,andsetoffearlyinthemorning.Aswewalkedalongthetrail,weencounteredavarietyofchallenges.Thepathwasnarrowandsteepinsomeareas,andwehadtobecarefulnottoslipandfall.Wealsohadtocrossafewstreams,whichrequiredustowadethroughthewater.Afterabouttwohoursofhiking,wereachedapicturesquewaterfall.Thewaterwasflowingovertherocks,creatingasoothingsound.Wetookabreakthereandenjoyedthebeautifulview.Wefeltproudofourselvesformakingitthisfar,butwewerealsotiredandhungry.Aswecontinuedourjourney,wenoticedthattheweatherwaschanging.Darkcloudsbegantogatheroverhead,andthewindstartedtopickup.Werealizedthatwehadtobecareful,asastormmightbeapproaching.Wequickenedourpaceandtriedtoreachashelteredareaassoonaspossible.Unfortunately,wedidn’thaveenoughtime.Therainstartedpouringdown,andwewerecaughtinadownpour.Wequicklyfoundasmallcaveandtookrefugethere.Thestormwasintense,withstrongwindsandheavyrain.Weweresoakedtotheboneandshiveringfromthecold.Afterwhatfeltlikehours,thestormfinallypassed.Weemergedfromthecaveandrealizedthatwehadbeentrappedinsideformuchlongerthanwethought.Thetrailwasnolongervisible,andwewerelost.Wetriedtofindourwayback,buttheforestwasdenseanddark.Wewereexhaustedandscared,butweknewwecouldn’tgiveup.Wekeptwalking,followingthesoundsofthestreamsandtryingtorememberthelandmarkswehadseen.Finally,afterwhatfeltlikeaneternity,weheardthesoundofcivilizationinthedistance.Weknewwewereclosetothemainroad,andwefollowedthesounduntilwesawthelightsofatown.Wewererelievedtoreachthetownandfindawarm,dryplacetorest.Wehadlearnedavaluablelessonabouttheimportanceofbeingpreparedandthedangersoftakingriskswithoutproperplanning.Blanks:1.Lastweek,myfriendandIdecidedtogohikinginthe____________.2.Wepackedourbackpackswithfood,water,and____________.3.Aswewalkedalongthetrail,weencounteredavarietyof____________.4.Thepathwasnarrowand____________insomeareas.5.Wehadtobecarefulnotto____________andfall.6.Wealsohadtocrossafew____________,whichrequiredustowadethroughthewater.7.Afterabouttwohoursofhiking,wereacheda____________waterfall.8.Thewaterwasflowingovertherocks,creatinga____________sound.9.Wetookabreakthereandenjoyedthebeautiful____________.

10.Wefeltproudofourselvesformakingitthisfar,butwewerealso____________and____________.11.Aswecontinuedourjourney,wenoticedthattheweatherwas____________.12.Darkcloudsbeganto____________overhead.13.Werealizedthatwehadtobecareful,asa____________mightbeapproaching.14.Wequickenedourpaceandtriedtoreacha____________areaassoonaspossible.15.Unfortunately,wedidn’thaveenoughtime.The____________startedpouringdown.Questions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsbelow:1.A.mountainsB.forestC.beachD.desert2.A.hikinggearB.sleepingbagsC.foodandwaterD.clothing3.A.experiencesB.adventuresC.challengesD.difficulties4