鄭州市八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit1Whatisthematter筆記重點(diǎn)大全

單選題1、—

Why

haven’t

you

returned

the

book

yet?—

I

________

to,

but

I

forgot

about

it.A．meantB．likedC．hopedD．enjoyed答案：A句意：——你為什么還不歸還那本書呢？——我本打算歸還的，但是我忘了。考查動(dòng)詞的辨析?！癿eant”意味，打算；“l(fā)iked”喜歡；“hoped”希望；“enjoyed”喜歡，享受。根據(jù)“

but

I

forgot

about

it.”可知，前一句想表達(dá)的意思是我本打算歸還。mean

to

do

sth意思是“打算做某事”。故選A。2、-I

tried

to

make

Alice

___________

her

mind

but

I

found

it

difficult.-Well,

I

saw

you

__________that

when

I

went

past.A．changed;

doB．changes;

doingC．change;

to

doD．change;

doing答案：D句意：——我盡量讓愛麗絲改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。——當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，我看見你在做那件事。make

sb

do

sth使某人做某事；see

sb

do

sth看到某人做過某事，已經(jīng)做完；see

sb

doing

sth看見某人在做某事，還在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根據(jù)題意，故選D。小提示：See

sb./sth

.doing強(qiáng)調(diào)看見時(shí),后面的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。See

sb/

sth

do強(qiáng)調(diào)看見后面的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生,或者看見后面的動(dòng)作的全過程。3、--The

oil

on

the

earth

will

one

day．--I

think

so．

We

should

make

good

use

of

it．A．find

outB．work

outC．give

outD．run

out答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：—地球上的石油總有一天會(huì)耗盡的。我認(rèn)為是。我們應(yīng)該充分利用它。"find

out查明，work

out計(jì)算出，give

out分發(fā)，run

out耗盡；根據(jù)下文回答我們要充分利用可知，這里認(rèn)為石油會(huì)用光的，故選D。4、Diana

used

to

________

to

work,

but

now

she

is

used

to

________

because

the

road

is

crowded

and

she

also

wants

to

keep

fit.A．drive;

walkB．drive;

walkingC．driving;

walkD．driving;

walking答案：B句意：戴安娜以前開車上班，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣步行，因?yàn)榈缆窊頂D，她也想保持健康?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。used

to

do

sth“過去常常做某事”，第一空用動(dòng)詞原形，排除C、D；be

used

to

do“被用來做某事”；be

used

to

doing

sth“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)“now”可知，第二空指“習(xí)慣步行”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。5、How

time

flies!

We

should

show

love

for

our

parents

and

make

them

________

how

much

they

mean

to

us.A．to

knowB．knowingC．knewD．know答案：D句意：時(shí)光飛逝！我們應(yīng)對(duì)我們的父母表示我們的愛，讓他們知道他們對(duì)我們來說意義有多大。to

know動(dòng)詞不定式，知道；knowing知道，動(dòng)名詞形式；knew是know

的過去式形式；know知道，動(dòng)詞原形。這句話中使用的句型是make

sb.

do

sth.讓某人做某事，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形做賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。6、Our

country

is

taking

action

to

______

air

pollution.A．cut

downB．cut

upC．cut

outD．cut

off答案：A句意：我們的國家正在采取行動(dòng)減少空氣污染。cut

down減少；cut

up切碎；cut

out裁剪；cut

off切斷。結(jié)合語境采取行動(dòng)是為了“減少”污染，所以選A。7、You'd

better

not

hang

out

after

school

________

telling

your

parents.

They

may

worry

about

you.A．byB．withC．withoutD．a(chǎn)fter答案：C句意：在沒有告知你父母的情況下，你最好不要放學(xué)以后閑逛，他們可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過；with有；without沒有；after在……之后。根據(jù)題干中“They

may

worry

about

you.”講到父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你，由此推出要用一個(gè)表示否定含義的介詞，表示“沒有告知父母”，用without符合題意。故選C。8、The“teacher﹣free

exam”means

that

students

take

their

exams______teachers．Students

must

be

more

honest．A．withoutB．a(chǎn)gainstC．throughD．with答案：A分析：句意：“無人監(jiān)考”意思是在沒有老師監(jiān)考的情況下，學(xué)生進(jìn)行考試。學(xué)生必須要更加誠實(shí)。

考查介詞辨析。without沒有；against反對(duì)；through通過；with伴隨。根據(jù)“The“teacher﹣free

exam”means”，可知，無人監(jiān)考就是沒有老師監(jiān)考，故選A。9、You

__

drive

your

car

so

fast.

It's

very

dangerous.A．wouldn'tB．shouldn'tC．couldn'tD．mightn't答案：B句意：你不應(yīng)該開車這么快。太危險(xiǎn)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。wouldn't不會(huì)；shouldn't不應(yīng)該，表建議；couldn't不能，表不許可；

mightn't不可能，表示否定性推測。根據(jù)下文It's

very

dangerous.可知不應(yīng)該開車這么快，故選B。10、These

new

types

of

energy

cost

very

little

and

will

never

______.A．look

outB．come

outC．run

outD．stay

out答案：C句意：這些新型能源花費(fèi)非常少，將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)用光。look

out向外看，come

out出來，run

out用光，stay

out待在戶外。根據(jù)and連接并列成分，and前表示這些新能源花費(fèi)少，因此and后表示它們不會(huì)用光，故選C。11、—

My

cousin

has

a

bad

_________.—

He

shouldn’t

eat

so

much

sweet

food.A．backacheB．toothacheC．headacheD．stomachache答案：B句意：——

我表弟牙疼得厲害。——

他不應(yīng)該吃那么多甜食?？疾槊~辨析。backache背疼；toothache牙疼；headache頭疼；stomachache胃疼。根據(jù)“He

shouldn’t

eat

so

much

sweet

food.”可知，是牙疼，因此“toothache”符合句意。故選B。12、(2014河南)This

bus

doesn’t

go

to

the

train

station．I’m

afraid

you’ll

have

to________at

the

library

and

take

the

A52．A．take

offB．put

offC．get

offD．turn

off答案：C試題分析：take

off起飛；put

off

推遲；get

off

下車；turn

off關(guān)上。原文意為“這輛公交車不去火車站?？峙履愕迷趫D書館下車，然后轉(zhuǎn)乘A52路公交車。”根據(jù)句意可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。13、Diana

can'

t

go

to

the

farm

with

her

classmates

because

she

a

bad

cold．A．will

catchB．is

catchingC．has

caughtD．is

caught答案：C句意：黛安娜不能和她的同學(xué)一起去農(nóng)場，因?yàn)樗昧酥馗忻埃渥訛閎ecause引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句．根據(jù)題干前半句Diana

can'

t

go

to

the

farm

with

her

classmates

黛安娜不能和她的同學(xué)一起去農(nóng)場?？芍獞?yīng)該是因?yàn)樗昧酥馗忻?，所以?dǎo)致現(xiàn)在不能去農(nóng)場。從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C．14、—What’s

wrong

with

Simon?

He

isn’t

at

school

today.

—His

legs

hurt.

He

was

__________

by

a

motorcycle

this

morning.A．treatedB．hitC．operatedD．cured答案：B句意：——西蒙怎么了？他今天沒有在學(xué)校?！耐仁軅?。今天早上他被摩托車撞了?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。treat對(duì)待；hit撞；operate操作；cure治愈。根據(jù)前文“His

legs

hurt.”可知，他的腿受傷了，則可推測他被摩托車撞了，因此hit符合題意，故選B。15、Dogs_____run

through

soccer

games

at

the

park.

It's

dangerous.A．shouldB．shouldn'tC．needD．needn't答案：B句意：在公園狗不應(yīng)該在足球比賽中跑來跑去。這太危險(xiǎn)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；need需要；needn't不必。根據(jù)“It's

dangerous”可知，這太危險(xiǎn)了，狗不應(yīng)該在足球比賽中跑來跑去，表建議，故選B。語法填空16、We

enjoyed

________

(us)

at

Jenny’s

party

last

weekend.答案：ourselves句意：上周末我們?cè)谡淠莸呐蓪?duì)上玩得很開心。根據(jù)給出的單詞和句意可判斷，此處考查“玩得開心”enjoy

oneself，句子的主語是we。故填ourselves。17、The

teacher

told

his

students

the

________

(important)

of

being

safe.答案：importance句意：這名老師告訴他的學(xué)生們安全的重要性。橫線前有定冠詞“the”，故需用其名詞形式表“重要性”，故填importance。18、I

am

already

used

to

_________

(go)

to

bed

early.答案：going句意：我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了早點(diǎn)上床睡覺。根據(jù)“am

already

used

to”可知，句子用短語“be

used

to

doing”,表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于做某事”。表達(dá)“上床睡覺”用“going

to

bed”。故填going。19、The

journey

was

a

little

boring.

We

don’t

enjoy

________

(we

)

at

all.答案：ourselves句意：旅途有點(diǎn)無聊。我們一點(diǎn)也不開心。enjoy

oneself表示“玩得開心，過得愉快”，所以空處應(yīng)用we對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞。故填ourselves。20、Helen

isn’t

at

home

by

________(she).

Her

sister

is

with

her.答案：herself句意：海倫一個(gè)人不在家。

她姐姐和她在一起。by

oneself“獨(dú)自”，she的反身代詞是herself“她自己”，故填herself。完成句子21、他應(yīng)該拍個(gè)X光照片。He

________________

________________

an

X-ray.答案：

should

get結(jié)合漢語提示和語境可知，空上缺少“應(yīng)該”should，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后需要加動(dòng)詞原形?！芭腦光”為get

an

X-ray，故填should；get。22、晚飯后我經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)功課。I

often

________

________

lessons

after

supper.答案：

go

over根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格缺的是“復(fù)習(xí)”，英語是go

over，而句中有often，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，且這里主語是第一人稱，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形，故答案為go

over。23、每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與到拯救地球的行動(dòng)中來。Everyone

________

play

a

part

in

________

the

earth.答案：

should

saving根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知，需要補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容should“應(yīng)該”；save“拯救”；第二空前有介詞in，介詞之后跟動(dòng)名詞，因此save變?yōu)閟aving。故填should；saving。24、當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該放棄。We

shouldn’t

______

______

when

we

are

in

trouble.答案：

give

upgive

up“放棄”，固定短語。should“