20xx年人教版高中英語必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage(二十一)

單選題1、Amanda

hopes

to

live

a

simple

life

______

she

can

just

enjoy

her

activities

rather

than

rush

to

meet

the

deadline.A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which答案：A考查定語從句。句意：阿曼達希望過一種簡單的生活，在那種生活里她可以盡情享受自己的活動，而不是趕在最后期限前完成任務(wù)。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“l(fā)ife”，在從句中作地點狀語，即“she

can

just

enjoy

her

activities

rather

than

rush

to

meet

the

deadline

in

the

life”，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞“where”引導(dǎo)從句。故選A項。2、Teachers

must

________

rules

for

the

students

to

follow

while

they

are

at

school.A．establishB．exploreC．sealD．revive答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老師必須建立學(xué)生在學(xué)校要遵守的規(guī)章制度。

A.

establish

建立；B.

explore探索；

C.

seal

密封；

D.

revive

復(fù)蘇。根據(jù)句意和賓語“規(guī)章制度”可知，此處動詞應(yīng)用“建立”，故選A。3、The

hours

the

children

spend

in

their

one-way

relationship

with

television

people

undoubtedly

affected

their

relationships

with

real-life

people.A．whenB．thatC．in

whichD．on

which答案：B考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：孩子們花幾個小時的時間和電視機前的人保持單向的關(guān)系，這無疑影響了他們與現(xiàn)實生活中的人的關(guān)系。該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是The

hours，指物，在從句中賓語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故選B項。4、China

first

had

to

put

a

satellite

in

orbit

above

the

moon

in

a

spot

___________it

could

send

signals

to

the

spacecraft

and

to

Earth.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：C考查定語從句。句意：中國首先必須將一顆衛(wèi)星置于月球上方的軌道上，在那里它可以向航天器和地球發(fā)送信號。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是a

spot，表地點，做地點狀語，故用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。5、Newcomers

can

visit

the

school

website

________

they

can

have

a

vivid

description

of

the

after-class

activities.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what答案：A考查定語從句。句意：新人可以訪問學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站，在那里他們可以對課外活動有一個生動的描述。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞等于關(guān)系詞，修飾先行詞the

school

website，先行詞從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，故選A。6、The

book

I

have

chosen

is

Fu

Lei’s

Family

Letters

______

he

shared

his

views

about

art

and

life.A．thatB．whoseC．whereD．who答案：C考查定語從句。句意：我選擇的書是《傅雷的家書》，他在書中分享了他對藝術(shù)和生活的看法。句中先行詞為Fu

Lei’s

Family

Letters，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C。7、The

reason

______

you

gave

for

the

absence

of

your

assignment

was

______

you

missed

the

deadline

after

getting

a

long-queued

nucleic

acid

test

（核酸檢測）.A．why;

thatB．why;

whichC．that;

thatD．which;

why答案：C考查定語從句和名詞性從句。句意：你說你沒有完成作業(yè)的原因是你在排隊做核酸檢測后錯過了截止日期。第一空考查定語從句，句中先行詞為reason，在定語從句中作賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)；第二空為表語從句，從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用連接代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選C。8、The

excitement

of

diving

into

the

sea

is

hard

to

explain

to

________hasn’t

done

it.A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．those

whoC．whoever

thatD．someone

who答案：D考查定語從句和主謂一致。句意：潛入大海的興奮感很難向沒有這樣做過的人解釋。根據(jù)句意及所給選項可知，anyone可作介詞to的賓語，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who/that引導(dǎo)且不能省略，故A項錯誤；those作介詞to的賓語，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，可用who引導(dǎo)，who指代those，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，助動詞應(yīng)用have，故B項錯誤；whoever引導(dǎo)句子作介詞to的賓語，且在從句中作主語，連詞that多余，故C項錯誤；someone作介詞to的賓語，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，可用who引導(dǎo)，who指代someone，是單數(shù)概念，助動詞用have，故D項正確。故選D。9、Two

“stolen”

notebooks

written

by

Charles

Darwin

were

left

anonymously

in

a

bright

pink

gift

bag

________the

original

blue

box

________the

notebooks

were

kept

in

and

a

plain

brown

envelope.A．containing,

whereB．to

contain,

whichC．containing,

/D．to

contain,

that答案：C考查非謂語動詞和定語從句。句意：兩本被偷的查爾斯·達爾文的筆記被匿名放在一個亮粉色的禮品袋里，里面裝著存放這些筆記的原來的藍色盒子和一個普通的棕色信封。分析句子可知，第一空處動詞contain(包含，裝著)作后置定語修飾名詞a

bright

pink

gift

bag，是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語a

bright

pink

gift

bag之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動；第二空后“the

notebooks

were

kept

in

and

a

plain

brown

envelope”是定語從句，修飾先行詞the

original

blue

box，先行詞在定語從句中作介詞in后的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)該定語從句，且可省略。故選C項。10、Eventually,

the

butterfly

manages

to

reach

the

places

______

it

will

spend

the

winter.A．whichB．whatC．whereD．that答案：C考查定語從句。句意：最后，蝴蝶設(shè)法到達它將要過冬的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是the

places表地點，從句當中主語是it，謂語是will

spend，賓語是the

winter，所以從句當中應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where來作地點狀語。故選C。11、Is

it

the

school

________

you

once

studied

for

two

years

________

will

be

rebuilt

with

the

help

of

the

Hope

Project?A．where;

thatB．that;

whichC．when;

whichD．which;

that答案：A考查定語從句和強調(diào)句。句意：在希望工程的幫助下將要重建的是你曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過兩年的學(xué)校嗎？第一空，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此題考查定語從句。先行詞為school，從句中缺少地點狀語，應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，第二空，“is

it+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分”為強調(diào)句的疑問句形式，應(yīng)填that。故填A(yù)。12、________

Chinese

language

and

culture

abroad,

the

Chinese

Ministry

has

opened

over

500

Confucius

Institutes

around

the

world.A．To

promoteB．PromotedC．PromotingD．Having

promoted答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了向海外推廣中國語言和文化，中國政府已經(jīng)在世界各地開設(shè)了500多所孔子學(xué)院。分析句子成分可知

，空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式作目的狀語，所以應(yīng)填to

promote。故選A。13、It

was

in

the

lab

________

was

taken

charge

of

by

Professor

Black

________

they

did

the

experiment.A．that;

whereB．which;

thatC．whom;

thatD．which;

where答案：B考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意：他們是在Black教授負責的實驗室里做實驗的。分析句子可知，第一空引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是lab，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)；第二空和句首的It

was構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是地點狀語in

the

lab，故此處用that。故選B項。14、I

have

______

a

good

working

relationship

with

my

new

colleagues.A．overcomeB．engagedC．establishedD．forgiven答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我與新同事建立了良好的工作關(guān)系。A.

overcome克服；B.

engaged參與；C.

established建立；D.

forgiven原諒。結(jié)合a

good

working

relationship

with

my

new

colleagues可知，此處指與新同事建立了良好的工作關(guān)系。故選C項。15、Usually,

there

is

an

interval

between

the

two

parts

of

the

concert

_____

the

audience

can

buy

something

to

eat

or

have

a

rest.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案：C考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：通常，音樂會的兩個部分之間有一段時間間隔，觀眾可以買點東西吃或休息。此處是定語從句，先行詞是an

interval，在從句中做時間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選C項。16、Improperly

moving

a

person

with

a

neck

injury,

for

example,

can

________

permanent

spinal

injury

and

paralysis.A．result

fromB．suffer

fromC．take

onD．lead

to答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：例如，不恰當?shù)匾苿右粋€頸部受傷的人，可能會導(dǎo)致永久性的脊髓損傷和癱瘓。A.

result

from是由于，是因為...；

B.

suffer

from遭受，患有；

C.

take

on

呈現(xiàn)；D.

lead

to導(dǎo)致。方式不當?shù)匕釀宇i部受傷的人，空后脊髓損傷和癱瘓是結(jié)果，因果關(guān)系。故選D項。17、The

close

relationship

among

defense

contractors,

the

Pentagon

(美國五角大樓)

and

politicians

has

become

a

US

monster

________seeks

unceasing

war

over

peaceful

coexistence.A．whoB．thatC．for

whichD．whose答案：B考查定語從句。句意：這些軍火商與五角大樓和美國政客之間的密切關(guān)系，已經(jīng)演化成了一個龐然大物，它只想要無盡的戰(zhàn)爭，而不是和平共處。句中先行詞為

a

US

monster，指物，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故選B。18、The

Battle

at

Lake

Chang

jin

(《長津湖》)

is

the

most

inspiring

movie

_______

I

have

ever

seen.A．whenB．whichC．whatD．that答案：D考查定語從句。句意：《長津湖》是我看過的最鼓舞人心的電影。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“movie”，指物，前面有形容詞最高級修飾，在從句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“that”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D項。19、The

U.

S.

and

Russia

have

clashed

over

Russia’s

ongoing

military

invasion

of

Ukraine,

but

space

remains

one

area

______

the

two

historic

rivals

still

work

together.A．whereB．in

whereC．thatD．a(chǎn)s答案：A考查定語從句。句意：美國和俄羅斯就俄羅斯對烏克蘭的持續(xù)軍事入侵發(fā)生了沖突，但是太空依舊是這兩個歷史上的競爭對手所需要合作的一個領(lǐng)域?！癬_____

the

two

historic

rivals

still

work

together.”是限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞area(領(lǐng)域)，且從句缺少地點狀語in

the

area，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)，故選A。20、Later

in

this

chapter

the

case

will

be

introduced

to

readers

______

consumers’

support

became

a

stream

of

motivation

for

improvement

of

the

company.A．whoB．whenC．whichD．where答案：D考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：之后，在這章中，這種案例將會被介紹給讀者，在這種案例中，消費者的支持變成了對于公司提升的一股激勵的清泉。A.

who誰，指代人；B.

when什么時候，指代時間；C.

which哪一個，指代物；D.

where什么地方，指代地點。分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)，主語consumers’

support消費者的支持，系動詞became變成，表語a

stream

of

motivation一股激勵的清泉，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，考慮關(guān)系副詞。限制性定語從句修飾主句先行詞case，在從句中作狀語成分in

the

case，表示抽象地點，故選D。完成句子21、那人舉止如此惡劣，（結(jié)果）沒有人會原諒他。The

man

behaved

in

such

a

bad

manner

________

no

one

would

________

him.答案：

that

forgive考查連詞和動詞。根據(jù)句意，第一空應(yīng)用連詞that，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意，第二空應(yīng)填“原諒”，應(yīng)用動詞forgive，情態(tài)動詞would后接動詞原形形式。故填①that，②forgive。22、Experts

investigated

the

issue,

conducted

several

tests,

and

then

______________________how

the

buildings

could

be

saved.專家們經(jīng)過調(diào)查研究，多次實驗，提出了一個保住那些建筑的方案。答案：made

a

proposal

for考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)漢語句意可知，空處缺少“提出一個方案”，應(yīng)用動詞短語：make

a

proposal

for

“為提出一個方案”，由并列句謂語動詞investigated和語境可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填made

a

proposal

for。23、你在其他任何地方都不可能找到像開化國家森林公園這么寧靜、美麗的地方，它的美無法形容。Nowhere

else

________

such

a

quiet

and

beautiful

place

________

Kaihua

National

Forest

Park,

________

beauty

is

beyond

description.答案：

can

you

find

as

whose考查倒裝和定語從句。否定詞nowhere放在句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。such

...as

...如此……以至于……。句中先行詞為Kaihua

National

Forest

Park，在非限定性定語從句中作名詞beauty的定語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，故填can

you

find；as；whose。24、我可以說這是最好的一次(運動會)。我曾參加過很多運動會。I

can

say

it’s

the

best

one.

I________

________

________

________many

sports

meetings.答案：

have

taken

part

in考查現(xiàn)在完成時和短語?？仗幵诰渲袨橹^語，結(jié)合前文“I

can

say

it’s

the

best

one.”可知，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以空處的時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語為I，所以助動詞用have；表示“參加”用短語take

part

in，結(jié)合時態(tài)要求，故填①have②taken③part④in。25、瑪麗昨天不可能參加了這項活動，因為她一整天都和我在一起。Mary

__________

the

activity,

because

she

was

with

me

all

day.答案：couldn’t

have

taken

part

in考查情態(tài)動詞用法?！艾旣愖蛱觳豢赡軈⒓恿诉@項活動”是對過去事情的否定推測，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞couldn’t+have

done的用法，“參加”應(yīng)用固定搭配take

part

in，此處應(yīng)用couldn’t

have

taken

part

in，表示“不可能參加了”。故填couldn’t

have

taken

part

in。26、我先是被提升為編輯，然后又晉升為編務(wù)總監(jiān)。I

______

_______

________

editor

and

then

editorial

director.答案：

was

promoted

to考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。設(shè)空處為謂語，描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，被提升為，用被動語態(tài)“be

promoted

to”，故填was；promoted；to。27、Finding

and

keeping

the

right

balance

between

progress

and

the

protection

of

cultural

sites

can

be

a

big

challenge.

（動名詞短語作主語）（句式仿寫）________

all

by

yourself

is

very

difficult.

完全靠你自己學(xué)英語很難。答案：Learning

English考查動名詞。提供的句子意為找到并維持文化遺址發(fā)展和保護之間適當?shù)钠胶馐且粋€大的挑戰(zhàn)。句中動名詞短語做主語。仿寫句子根據(jù)中文提示主語為“學(xué)英語”，即learn

English，也用動名詞做主語。故填Learning

English。28、他遲到的原因是他睡過頭了。（why）The

reason

________________

was

that

he

overslept.答案：why

he

was

late考查定語從句和時態(tài)。分析可知，空處為定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；結(jié)合空后was可知，定語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時。表示“他遲到了”為he

was

late，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因而先行詞reason在定語從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)，故填why

he

was

late。29、在申請之前親自去參觀一下他們渴望的大學(xué)是非常值得的。________their

desired

colleges

personally

before

applying.答案：It’s

really

worthwhile

to

visit/visiting考查固定句型。句子是描述一個事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，“做某事是值得的”使用固定句型It’s

worthwhile

to

do/doing

sth，“非?！庇酶痹~really修飾worthwhile，“參觀”使用動詞visit，故填I(lǐng)t’s

really

worthwhile

to

visit/visiting。30、你將能夠參加許多活動，從劃獨木舟到在達特姆爾野營。You

will

be

able

to

________

a

number

of

activities

from

canoeing

to

wild

camping

on

Dartmoor.答案：participate

in或take

part

in考查動詞短語。句意：你將能夠參加許多活動，從劃獨木舟到在達特穆爾野外露營。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用動詞短語participate

in或take

part

in，意為“參加”，be

able

to

do

sth.意為“能夠做某事”。故填participate

in或take

part

in。語法填空31、I’d

appreciate

it

if

you

could

take

some

time

to

go

through

my

________

(apply).

（所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：application考查名詞。句意：如果你能花點時間來瀏覽一下我的申請表，我會很感激的。分析句子可知，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，application“申請表”，此處指“我的申請表”，用單數(shù)，故填application。32、Andrew

spends

all

his

spare

time

playing

with

his

computer

but

it’s

probably

just

a

stage

______

he’s

going

through.

（用適當?shù)脑~填空）答案：that##which考查定語從句。句意：安德魯把所有的業(yè)余時間都花在玩電腦上，但這可能只是他正在經(jīng)歷的一個階段。此處是限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞stage，從句缺少賓語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that或which。33、William

Hastie

once

suggested

that

history

informs

us

of

past