人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一WelcomeUnit必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(帶答案)

人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一WelcomeUnit必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

單選題1、She

feels

very

________

because

her

son

doesn’t

listen

to

her.A．a(chǎn)nnoyingB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．a(chǎn)nnoyD．a(chǎn)nnoied答案：B考查形容詞。句意：她感到很惱火，因?yàn)樗齼鹤硬宦?tīng)她的話。作表語(yǔ)，修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞annoyed，表示“感到惱怒的”；annoying用于修飾物，表示“令人生氣的”；annoy為動(dòng)詞，表示“使生氣”。故選B。2、All

the

students

present

were

eagerly

asking

questions

about

the

new

comer,

________

to

know

his

secret.A．curiousB．enviousC．cautiousD．generous答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有在場(chǎng)的學(xué)生都急切地詢問(wèn)這位新來(lái)的人的情況，想知道他的秘密。A.

curious好奇的，渴望知道的；B.

envious嫉妒的；C.

cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.

generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“All

the

students

present

were

eagerly

asking

questions

about

the

new

comer,”可知，所有的學(xué)生都渴望知道這位新來(lái)的人的秘密。故選A。3、“The

news

makes

me

feel

very

happy.”

The

structure

of

this

sentence

is“________”.A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+PD．S+V+DO+OC答案：D考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這消息使我感到非常高興。“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，the

news是主語(yǔ)S；makes是謂語(yǔ)V；me是賓語(yǔ)DC；feel

very

happy是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)OC。故選D。4、No

matter

what

you

like

to

do,

there

is

a

way

to

get

involved

in

_______activities

on

Earth

Day.A．varietiesB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．variousD．a(chǎn)

variety答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論你喜歡做什么，都有辦法在地球日參與各種活動(dòng)。A.

varieties種類；B.

anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)心的；C.

various各種各樣的，千差萬(wàn)別的；D.

a

variety一種種類。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞activities，應(yīng)用形容詞，因此排除A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處要表達(dá)“多種多樣的”。故選C項(xiàng)。5、Inspired,

he

asked

his

fans

to

make

videos,

which

he

then

joined

together

into

one

performance.主句中的謂語(yǔ)是：A．inspiredB．a(chǎn)skedC．makeD．joined答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：受到啟發(fā)，他讓他的粉絲們制作視頻，然后他把這些視頻組合成一個(gè)表演。A.inspired

啟發(fā)，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)；B.asked

讓，要求，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；C.make

做，動(dòng)詞不定式

to

make

videos作asked的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；D.joined

加入，短語(yǔ)join

together

組合，作從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞whih引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，主句是he

asked

his

fans

to

make

videos，主句中的主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是asked。故選B項(xiàng)。6、Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school

is

really

a

big

challenge.句子的

主語(yǔ)

是：A．junior

high

schoolB．senior

high

schoolC．a(chǎn)

big

challengeD．Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school答案：D考查句子分析。句意：從初中到高中真的是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school，句子是主系表句型，a

big

challenge為表語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。7、Finding

a

proper

apartment

takes

a

lot

of

time,

but

with

adequate

preparation

and

_____,

you’ll

find

the

one

you

want.A．qualityB．personalityC．generosityD．patience答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：找到一套合適的公寓需要很多時(shí)間，但只要有充分的準(zhǔn)備和耐心，你就會(huì)找到你想要的公寓。A.

quality質(zhì)量；B.

personality個(gè)性；C.

generosity慷慨；D.

patience耐心。根據(jù)句意可知，找到一套合適的公寓需要很多時(shí)間，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意為“耐心”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作介詞“with”的賓語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。8、She

ordered

herself

a

new

dress.A．SVOAB．SVPC．SVOOD．SVOC答案：C考查句子成分。句意：她給自己訂了一件新衣服。主語(yǔ)為she，ordered為謂語(yǔ)，herself

為間接賓語(yǔ)，a

new

dress為直接賓語(yǔ)。為SVOO句型。故選C。9、When

we

looked

around

our

new

school

campus,

we

got

a

very

good

________

of

it.A．impressionB．operationC．investigationD．recognition答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們參觀我們的新校園時(shí)，我們對(duì)它的印象非常好。A.

impression印象；B.

operation手術(shù)；C.

investigation調(diào)查；D.

recognition承認(rèn)。have/get

a

...impression

of

sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有……印象

。根據(jù)“When

we

looked

around

our

new

school

campus,”可知，我們對(duì)新校園的印象非常好。故選A。10、One

of

my

classmates

kept

talking

to

me

during

the

lesson

so

that

I

couldn’t

follow

the

teacher.

How

_____

it

was!A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．excitingC．frighteningD．a(chǎn)nnoying答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上課的時(shí)候有一個(gè)同學(xué)一直和我講話，以至于我不能好好跟著老師的思路。真煩人！A.

anxious焦慮的；B.

exciting令人興奮的；C.

frightening令人

害怕的；D.

annoying讓人生氣的。分析句子可知，此處需要使用形容詞annoying修飾，表示上課時(shí)被打攪很惱人，讓人生氣。故選D項(xiàng)。完成句子11、要是她發(fā)現(xiàn)你把她的書(shū)弄丟了會(huì)怎么樣呢？________

________

she

finds

out

that

you’ve

lost

her

book?答案：

What

if考查固定短語(yǔ)。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處是“要是……會(huì)怎么樣”，是固定短語(yǔ)what

if，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填

What；if。12、你在課堂上記筆記通常用鋼筆還是鉛筆？Do

you

usually____

____in

class

with

a

pen

or

pencil?答案：

take

notes考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用固定短語(yǔ)take

notes“記筆記”，本句為一般疑問(wèn)句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)還原為原形。故填①take；②notes。13、你可能會(huì)感到焦慮，因?yàn)槟惆l(fā)現(xiàn)自己發(fā)育的速度和朋友們不同：要么是個(gè)頭猛竄，要么是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落在其他人后面。You

may

feel

_______

that

you

are

developing

at

a

different

_______

to

your

friends,

_______

_______

in

height

or

getting

left

far

behind.答案：

anxious

rate

shooting

up考查形容詞、名詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，“感到焦慮”表達(dá)為feel

anxious，第一空應(yīng)用形容詞anxious，作feel的表語(yǔ)；“以不同的速度”表達(dá)為

at

a

different

rate，第二空應(yīng)填名詞rate，作at的賓語(yǔ)；“個(gè)頭猛竄”表達(dá)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)shoot

up

in

height，此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，shoot與邏輯主語(yǔ)you之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填①anxious；②rate；③shooting；④up。14、________________________

is

a

good

habit.

記筆記是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。答案：Taking

notes考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)“記筆記”譯為“take

notes”；記筆記這個(gè)動(dòng)作在這句話中作的不再是一個(gè)動(dòng)作，而是一個(gè)行為，所以需要使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，在這里充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故填Taking

notes。15、但我的擔(dān)心是多余的。我一點(diǎn)也不覺(jué)得尷尬或害怕。But

I

was

wrong.

I

didn’t

feel

______

and

______

at

all.答案：

awkward

frightened考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意表示“尷尬的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞awkward；表示“害怕的”應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞frightened，均作表語(yǔ)。故填①awkward；②frightened。語(yǔ)法填空16、What

_________

our

definition

of

time

reflected

that?

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)答案：if考查連接詞。句意：如果我們對(duì)時(shí)間的定義反映了這一點(diǎn)呢？此處考查連接詞what

if，意為“假使……將會(huì)怎么樣”，if后接從句部分，what后的主句被省略。故填if。17、She

wonders

how

to

make

a

good

first

________(impress).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：impression考查名詞。句意：她想知道如何給人留下良好的第一印象。作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞impression，不定冠詞提示