2024年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5RevealingnatureSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升外研版選修性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit5RevealingnatureSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.HardlyIlefthomewhenitrained.

答案had2.Thecolonies(declare)theirindependencefromEngland.

答案declared3.Theoldmanwasbadlyinjuredbuthestillwasabletogettothevillageandwassavedtheend.

答案in4.Forthem,environmentconcernsaresecondaryascomparedtotheir(survive).

答案survival5.Hepromisedtousthathewillcarrytheplaninspiteofthedifficulties.

答案outⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空carryout;benativeto;behometo;upto;intheend;beblamedon;bycontrast1.,theprinceandprincessuniteinmarriageandthewholecitycelebratestheirhappiness.

答案Intheend2.Scientistsareconfidentthischangecanhumanemissions.

答案beblamedon3.Iamnotgoodatexpressingmyself.,Iambetteratthinkinginstead.

答案Bycontrast4.ThisisseeninthecaseoftheUnitedStates’refusaltoitsagreement.

答案carryout5.Suchwaterwouldnotthemoon,butinsteaddeliveredthereovertimebycometimpacts.

答案benativeto6.Thesurroundingforestsmanybirdsandanimals.

答案arehometo7.Afully-chargedbatterycanlastforamonth.

答案uptoⅢ.翻譯句子1.她說(shuō)她還沒去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。

答案Shesaidthatshehadn’tgonetotheGreatWallyet.2.我醒來(lái)時(shí),雨已經(jīng)停了。

答案WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.3.她直到把工作做完才睡覺。

答案Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.4.我原來(lái)要去機(jī)場(chǎng)見你的,可正好在我出門時(shí)有人來(lái)探望我。

答案Ihadintendedtomeetyouattheairport,butsomeonecametovisitmejustwhenIwasabouttoleave.5.這是他第一次見到住在鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母。

答案Itwasthefirsttimethathehadseenhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練Ⅳ.七選五WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.1.“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.

2.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼車)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolourandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.

Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell-being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.3,nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.

Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天體視察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.4.

Plantasmallgarden.5.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.

A.LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB.Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstoC.Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthyandwell-balancedchildrenD.Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE.Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF.Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG.Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder答案1~5BACGDⅤ.完形填空Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物種)thatare1everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto2thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir3.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir4sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas5byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpectedconsequence,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad6takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.Sherefusedtolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada7forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertobecomeamother.

8,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(滅亡)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda9ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This10Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe11,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe12,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.13,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwebridgetheever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe14:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter15.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一只雌白枕鶴從小被人類喂養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大,她拒絕與雄白枕鶴生活在一起。為了讓她擔(dān)負(fù)起繁育后代的重任,動(dòng)物園的兩位管理員費(fèi)盡心機(jī),最終,勝利地讓她誕下五只小白枕鶴。兩位動(dòng)物管理員為挽救面臨滅亡的野生動(dòng)物白枕鶴做出了巨大的努力。1.A.growing B.migratingCpeting D.disappearing答案D解析依據(jù)第一句的句意以及其中的threatened一詞可知,此處選擇D項(xiàng),表示“每天都有物種在消逝”。2.A.ban B.saveC.split D.remove答案B解析依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及下文講解并描述的故事可知,此處選擇save表示“挽救這些物種,使它們不會(huì)消逝”。3.A.abortion B.recreationC.reproduction D.administration答案C解析依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,幫助這種瀕危的白枕鶴繁殖后代是該動(dòng)物園工作人員的重要使命。下文也出現(xiàn)了reproduction一詞。4.A.care B.eyeC.mind D.story答案A解析依據(jù)句意并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,這只叫做Emma的雌白枕鶴自2004年以來(lái)始終由他們照看。5.A.found B.chosenC.raised D.seized答案C解析依據(jù)上文的“Bornataninternationalcranefoundation”可知,這只雌白枕鶴是被人類管理員飼養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。6.A.never B.alwaysC.unluckily D.cheerfully答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知,白枕鶴Emma從來(lái)沒有把自己當(dāng)成是一只鶴,她深深地癡迷人類。7.A.gift B.skillC.concern D.reputation答案D解析依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,這只拒絕與雄白枕鶴一起生活的雌白枕鶴甚至因殺死了一些雄白枕鶴而著名。haveareputationfor“以……著名”。haveagiftfor“有……天賦”。8.A.Therefore B.MoreoverC.However D.Instead答案C解析依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,讓瀕危的白枕鶴繁殖后代的任務(wù)特別艱難,然而,兩位動(dòng)物管理員沒有放棄努力和信念。9.Abination B.collectionC.strategy D.system答案A解析依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,兩位動(dòng)物管理員采納人工繁殖與自然繁殖相結(jié)合的方式,使Emma勝利地當(dāng)上了媽媽。10.A.forced B.forbadeC.taught D.enabled答案D解析依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,此處表示“使得Emma能夠生下五只小白枕鶴”,不是強(qiáng)迫、禁止和教育。enable“使能夠”符合語(yǔ)境。11.A.defeated B.gratefulC.assured D.tolerant答案C解析依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,愛護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的前景不容樂觀,在他們得到保證之前,還須要做許多的努力。12.A.list B.riseC.agenda D.decline答案D解析依據(jù)下文的“headedtowardextinction”可知,野生白枕鶴的數(shù)量還在不斷下降,前景堪憂。onthedecline“在漸漸下降”,符合語(yǔ)境。13.A.Incontrast B.AfterallC.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary答案B解析許多野生動(dòng)物面臨滅亡;終歸,不是全部人都能意識(shí)到野生動(dòng)物有思想、有情感,最重要的是,有同等的生存權(quán)。incontrast“相反”;afterall“終歸”;bytheway“順便說(shuō)一句”;onthecontrary“正相反”。14.A.course B.excuseC.answer D.reward答案C解析依據(jù)上文的問題以及兩位動(dòng)物管理員的勝利做法可知,他們二位給了我們答案。15.A.guide B.treatC.example Dpanion答案A解析依據(jù)所在句子的句意以及全文內(nèi)容可知,在解決問題的過(guò)程中,大腦當(dāng)然重要,但是一心一意地投入可能更能引導(dǎo)我們找到解決問題的方法。Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)orisHutchison,10yearsold,ofSeattle,hasworkedhardallyeartosavecheetahs(獵豹)fromtheveryrealthreatofextinction.Hehasraisedmorethan$14,000topurchaseGPSdevices,1.followandprotecttheanimals.Heearnsmoneybysellinglemonade,flowersandT-shirts,andby2.(organize)skatingpartiesandagaragesale.Whatmovedthepublic3.(be)thatJorisdonatedallthatheraisedtoawildlifeconservationorganizationandshelterinNamibiawhereheandhismotherhavevolunteeredfor4.pastthreesummers.

Asthegroup’s5.(young)ofallthevolunteers,Jorispreparesfood,cleansenclosures(圍場(chǎng)),andcreatesimprovement6.(item)forthecheetahsthatlivethere,allofwhom7.(injure)orraisedbyhumanbeingsinthepast.Theshelterprotectscheetahsinthewildbyconvincingfarmersnot8.(shoot)theanimalsandinstead,toallowtheonesaccused9.killingfarmanimalstobefixedwithGPSdevices.“I’velearnedthateveryonecanmake