考點(diǎn)04 介詞短語(yǔ)（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫（新高考）

考點(diǎn)04介詞（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.高考真題考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)題型介詞語(yǔ)法填空年份試卷類型考點(diǎn)考向20242024·新課標(biāo)I卷stands____63as____介詞固定搭配2024·新課標(biāo)II卷similarinsomeways___39_to__介詞固定搭配2024·全國(guó)乙卷2024·全國(guó)甲卷preservedforallpeople介詞基本意義2024·年浙江1月//20232023·新課標(biāo)I卷byhand介詞固定搭配2023·新課標(biāo)II卷speakEnglish___38with介詞固定搭配2023·全國(guó)乙卷From61to_royalpalaces介詞固定搭配2023·全國(guó)甲卷_takeresponsibility__68for___介詞固定搭配2023·年浙江1月__as___capitalofChina介詞基本意義20222022·新課標(biāo)I卷serve___as64__介詞固定搭配2022·新課標(biāo)II卷//2022·全國(guó)乙卷_wasnamedofficially_61by___介詞固定搭配2022·全國(guó)甲卷___69fromXi’antoKashgar介詞固定搭配2022·年浙江6月___42at___ageseven介詞固定搭配2022·年北京卷___11_in___theevening介詞固定搭配2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對(duì)于介詞的考查共計(jì)13次，主要考查：考查介詞的基本用法和固定搭配；介詞(短語(yǔ))的正確運(yùn)用以及與形容詞或動(dòng)詞搭配

?！緜淇疾呗浴渴炀氄莆战樵~及介詞短語(yǔ)的基本用法；掌握介詞與其他詞所構(gòu)成的一些固定短語(yǔ)；重點(diǎn)在句子中或在語(yǔ)篇中訓(xùn)練介詞(短語(yǔ))的用法。3.【命題預(yù)測(cè)】2025年語(yǔ)法填空對(duì)對(duì)介詞的考查將不再局限于單個(gè)介詞，將會(huì)注重對(duì)介詞基本用法和固定搭配中的介詞的考查。必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：介詞是一種虛詞。表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。介詞不能重讀，不能在句中單獨(dú)作成分，后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞、短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或從句等。介詞不能獨(dú)立在句中做成份，介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關(guān)系。一、介詞短語(yǔ)的功能介詞短語(yǔ)的功能例句作定語(yǔ)Theydidn’tfindthesolutiontotheproblem.作狀語(yǔ)Wehavebreakfastatseven.（表時(shí)間）Theywerelateforthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.（表原因）Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsuchathing?（表方法）Nothingintheworldcouldlivewithoutairorwater.（表?xiàng)l件）作表語(yǔ)WhenIpaidavisittoyouyesterday,youwerenotathome.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Ifoundtheoldbuildinginabadcondition.二、介詞按意義分類類別示例時(shí)間介詞at,about,after,before,during,by,from,for,in,on,,until,since地點(diǎn)介詞across,along,at,in,on,above,under/below,beside,behind,before/infrontof.between,among原因介詞at,with,becauseof,for,owingto,onaccountof其它介詞about關(guān)于,on關(guān)于,of......的,with與......一起，用，without沒有,like像,except除了,besides除了......之外還有,insteadof而不是,but除了，from自從，despite,inspiteof,regardlessof等?？键c(diǎn)一介詞的基本用法和意義Ⅰ.單個(gè)介詞的基本用法和意義No.1表示“時(shí)間”的介詞at,on,inat表示時(shí)刻、時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)；atnoon,at7o’clock,atdawn,atdaybreak,atsunrise,atChristmason表示具體的某一天，某一天的上、下午或晚上；onOctober1st,onarainyday,onNationalDayin表示月、季節(jié)、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)）;inMingDynasty,inSeptember,inthemorningbefore表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。Iwillbebackbeforelunch.午飯之前我趕回來(lái)。Thenightsstartafterhalfpastfiveinwinter.冬天的夜晚在5點(diǎn)半之后開始。by,until/till,by,untilby表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……為止”；by表示到什么時(shí)候?yàn)橹箘?dòng)作已經(jīng)完成;until表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到什么時(shí)候，在終止性動(dòng)詞的否定式中，二者通用。CanyourepairmybikebyFriday?你能在星期五之前修好我的自行車嗎？YoucanstayonthebusuntilLondon.你可以不用下車，一直坐到倫敦。Wedidn’tbegintowatchTVuntil/till7:00.直到7點(diǎn)我們才開始看電視。Theworkwon’tbefinishedby/untiltomorrow.這項(xiàng)工作明天才能完成。for,during,throughfor表示“達(dá)……之久”，指經(jīng)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常和完成時(shí)連用；during表示“在……期間或某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中”；through表示“一直……”，指從開始到結(jié)束。Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.他們已經(jīng)在這里生活了5年。ShelearnedJapaneseduringherstayinShanghai.她在上海逗留期間學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)。Theyplayedcardsthroughthenight.他們打了一整夜的牌。from,sincefrom表示“從……起”；since表示“自從……以來(lái)（表示從以前某時(shí)一直到現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù)）”Themeetingwillbeheldfromseventonine.這個(gè)會(huì)議將從7點(diǎn)開到9點(diǎn)。Ihavebeensicksinceyesterday.我從昨天起就病了。Ihavebeenstudyingmedicinesince2021.自從2021年以來(lái)我一直在學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。in,withinin表示“在……后（未來(lái)時(shí)間）”；within表示“不超過(guò)……的范圍”。Hewillbebackinthreehours.他3小時(shí)后回來(lái)。Youmustfinishthetestwithinanhour.你必須在一小時(shí)之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)測(cè)試。No.2表示動(dòng)向和位置的介詞at,in,at表示“在某地（較狹窄的場(chǎng)所）”；in表示“在某地（較寬敞的場(chǎng)所）”。athome在家atafactory在一家工廠inBeijing在北京intheworld在世界上on,above,over和below,under,beneathon表示“在……上面（有接觸面）”；above表示“在……上方”；over表示“在……正上方”；under表示“在……正下方”；below表示“在……下方”。onthewall在墻上abovetheclouds在云端overthesea在海上underthechair在椅子下belowthesurfaceofthewater在水面下by,nearby表示“在……旁邊”；near表示“在……附近”。byme在我旁邊nearthehouse在房子附近between,among,aroundbetween表示“在兩者之間”；among表示“在三者（以上）之中”；around表示“環(huán)繞（四周）”。betweenAandB在A和B之間amongthetrees在樹林中aroundthetable圍在桌邊infrontof,opposite,behindinfrontof表示“在……前面/正面”；behind表示“在……后面”；opposite表示“在……對(duì)面”。infrontoftheclassroom在教室前面behindmyhouse在我家房子后面oppositeme在我對(duì)面in,into,outof,upin表示“在……之內(nèi)”，into表示“進(jìn)入”；outof表示“從……到外面”；up表示“向上移動(dòng)”。beintheclassroom在教室里ranintotheclassroom跑進(jìn)教室rushoutoftheroom沖出房間climbupthetree爬上樹along,across,past,throughalong表示“沿著”；across表示“橫穿（平面）”；past表示“經(jīng)過(guò)”；through表示“通過(guò)（內(nèi)部空間）”其含義與in有關(guān)，。alongtheriver/railway沿著河邊/鐵路acrosstheriver橫渡過(guò)河pastthecityhall經(jīng)過(guò)市政廳throughthecity/forest穿過(guò)城市/森林to,for,fromto表示“到達(dá)……目的地或目標(biāo)”；for表示“向……（目的地）”；from表示“從……（地點(diǎn)）起”。gettotheairport到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)leavefor動(dòng)身去fromBeijingtoShanghai從北京到上海No.3表示動(dòng)向和位置的介詞常見的表示“原因、理由”的介詞有for,at,from,with,by,becauseof,owingto,dueto,onaccountof,thanksto,outof,through等。for,becauseof,at,outoffor:多=與表示感情的抽象名詞或動(dòng)詞及reason,famous等詞連用。Imustapologizeforcallingyousolate.和抱歉我這么晚來(lái)找你。at:常表示某種表情的起因，常和表示聽、看或喜、怒、吃驚等詞連用。Youdidn’tlookedverysurprisedatthenewsofhisfailure.聽到他失敗的消息，你看上去并不是很吃驚。Hegotangryatherwords他因她所說(shuō)的話而生氣。from:常接抽象名詞表示自然或間接原因Lotsofpeoplesufferedfromhungerinthosedays.在那些日子里,許多人都遭受到了饑餓之苦。of:多用于自身的原因,如死因、病因等。I'mashamedofmyselfforbeingsostupid.我為自己這么笨而感到羞愧Hediedofcancer.他死于癌癥。with:多用于表示情緒的形容詞或身體動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表示某種心理或心理狀況的原因。Herfacewentwhitewithanger.她氣得臉都白了。by:表示“由于,成為……結(jié)果”,不與冠詞連用。bychance/accident意外，偶然地,bynature天生becauseof:意為“由于,因?yàn)椤?在句中僅作狀語(yǔ)，修飾句中的一部分，與其他成分不用逗號(hào)隔開。Hedidn'tgotoworkbecauseofhisillness.由于生病他沒去上班。owingto:與becauseof一樣,也強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系,作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，可放在句首或句末,用逗號(hào)隔開。Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,owingtothechangeoftheweather.由于天氣變化，他們決定推遲旅行。dueto:引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與owingto同義,一般不用逗號(hào)與其他成分隔開,且不放于句首。Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.該隊(duì)的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。onaccountof:與becauseof，owingto同義,但語(yǔ)氣較為正式?？勺鳡钫Z(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，但不作定語(yǔ)。Thatwasonaccountoflackofexercise.那是由于缺乏鍛煉。thanksto:只能用作狀語(yǔ),可以表示正面的意思“幸虧”，也可以用在諷刺口吻中(近于諷刺口吻的“感謝”)。Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingbyallthecast.由于全體演員的出色表演那出戲劇才獲得成功。表示“支持，反對(duì)against:意為“反對(duì)”,指在觀點(diǎn)或張方面與某人采取立的態(tài)度。Heisagainstyouropinion.他反對(duì)你的觀點(diǎn)。for:指在觀點(diǎn)或主張等方面與某人采取一致的態(tài)度，思是“支持，贊成”，與infavorof同義。Areyoufortheplanoragainstit?你支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃?表示“除……之外”的介詞besides表示“除了……外，還有……”，表示累加關(guān)系，指包括介詞賓語(yǔ)在內(nèi)；except表示“除……以外”，表示排除關(guān)系，指從整體中除去一部分；but表示“除……以外”，與except同義，但是比except的語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)烈。IlikeEnglishandmathsbesidesChinese.除了語(yǔ)文，我還喜歡英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)。EveryoneishereexceptMissYe.除了葉老師外，所有人都在這里。Thereisnothinginthebasketbutthreeeggs.籃子里除了3個(gè)雞蛋外，什么也沒有。besides還可用作副詞,意為“而且;還有”。Idon'twanttogo;besides,Iamtootired我不想去了。Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)介詞的基本用法和意義accordingto根據(jù)alongwith隨同……一起；除了……之外apart/asidefrom除……之外asaresultof因?yàn)?；由于asaconsequenceof因?yàn)閎ecauseof因?yàn)?；由于onaccountof因?yàn)閐ueto由于；因?yàn)閛wingto由于；因?yàn)閠hanksto由于；幸虧asfor/to至于；關(guān)于；就……而言aswith至于；與……一樣butfor要不是……的話bymeansof以……方式；借著……exceptfor除……之外inadditionto加之；除了……之外incaseof萬(wàn)一；在有……情形時(shí)in/bycomparisonwith與……相較；較之incontrastto與……相比contraryto違反……；與……相對(duì)forfearof以免……；以防…．inspiteof雖然；盡管insteadof代替；而不outof出于；因?yàn)閞egardlessof不顧；不管with/asregardto關(guān)于intermsof用……字眼；用……措詞；從……觀點(diǎn)；從…的角度asopposedto與……相對(duì)；而不是【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”1.【2024屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)、浙江省杭州二中、江蘇省南京師大附中三校聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期模擬】38SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoesnottypicallyincludethenumbingsensationofSichuanpeppercorns.2.【2024屆浙江省北斗星盟高三下學(xué)期5月階段性考試】In2007,theChineseMinistryofRailwaysbeganjointventures(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事業(yè))25fourcompanies(fromCanada,Japan,FranceandGermany)todevelophighspeedrailwithinChina.考點(diǎn)三常考介詞短語(yǔ)1.“介詞+名詞”的常用搭配①at+n.表示狀態(tài)atpeace處于和平中atease安心自在,不拘束atdrill在操練atrandom隨意地,胡亂地atwork在工作atplay在玩耍②by+n.表示方式byhand手工的bymistake錯(cuò)誤的bychance/accident偶然bydesign故意地byturns輪流地,交替地bysurprise突然(冷不防,出其不意地)③in+n.表示方式inshape在外形上incash用現(xiàn)金付的inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之indetail詳細(xì)地ingeneral一般說(shuō)來(lái)inperson親自intum輪流，依次inadvance事先提前invain白費(fèi)，徒勞④in+n表示狀態(tài)indebt負(fù)債inorder整齊incondition健康indoubt懷疑indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中insurprise驚奇地inpublic公開的inshame由于害羞incomfort舒適地⑤of+n.表示特征ofvalue有價(jià)值ofimportance重要ofuse有用ofhelp有幫助ofinterest有興趣ofability有能力⑥on+n.表示狀態(tài)onguard值班，警戒onshow/display展覽onbusiness因公出差onstrike在罷工onduty值班onleave/sickleave在度假/休病假⑦outof+n表示狀態(tài)outofsight看不到outofmind發(fā)狂outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outoftrouble擺脫困難outofoffice在野，不執(zhí)政outofbusiness失業(yè)outoffashion不流行outoforder出故障outofdebt不欠債outofcontrol不受控制outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問outofbreath氣喘吁吁outofcondition身體不佳outofdate過(guò)時(shí)⑧under+n.表示被動(dòng)underdiscussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在討論中/治療中/控制中/被攻擊/在考慮中⑨with+n.表示方式withpleasure愉快地withdelight高興地withfear嚇得withsatisfaction滿意地withdifficulty困難地withease輕而易舉地2.“介詞+形容詞”的常用搭配①adj.+aboutbeanxiousabout為……而憂慮becertain/sureabout對(duì)……有把握bedoubtfulabout對(duì)……懷疑beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……熱情的/熱心的behopefulabout對(duì)……抱有希望beincredulousabout對(duì)……不相信②adj.+atbequickat做……敏捷beslowat對(duì)……反應(yīng)慢besurprisedat對(duì)……吃驚bebadat不擅長(zhǎng)beterrifiedat受到……恐嚇beshockedat……震驚③adj.+frombeabsentfrom缺席befreefrom不受……影響besafefrom安全bedifferentfrom與……不同④adj.+forbeanxiousfor渴望behungryfor渴望beeagerfor渴望befitfor適合beunfitfor不適合bethankfulfor因……而感激befamousfor因……而著名bereadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)⑤adj.+inbeweakin不擅長(zhǎng)……bestrictin對(duì)……嚴(yán)格berichin含有豐富的……bedressedin穿著……besuccessfulin在……上成功beabsorbedin專心于bedisappointedin對(duì)……失望beexperiencedin對(duì)……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beexpertin在……方面熟練befortunatein有幸⑥adj.+ofbeashamedof羞恥beawareof知道beguiltyof有罪的beproudof驕傲beshortof缺乏besickof厭煩betiredof厭倦beworthyof值得befreeof免于beshyof對(duì)……感到害羞⑦adj.+tobecontraryto與……相反bedeterminedto決定……beequalto等于befamiliarto對(duì)……所熟悉befavourableto對(duì)……有利beharmfulto對(duì)……有害bedifferentto不同于besimilarto相似,相似bepoliteto對(duì)……有禮貌berudeto對(duì)……無(wú)禮bedeterminedto決定…beequalto等于befamiliarto對(duì)……所熟悉befavourableto對(duì)……有利beharmfulto對(duì)……有害besimilarto相似，相似bepoliteto對(duì)……有禮貌besuitableto適合berudeto對(duì)……無(wú)禮bemarriedto與……結(jié)婚⑧adj.+withbepopularwith受……歡迎bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心besickwith患病bepleasedwith對(duì)……喜歡becrowdedwith充滿……becontentwith對(duì)……滿足beannoyedwith對(duì)……煩惱befamiliarwith精通,熟悉befriendlywith與……友好benervouswith對(duì)……緊張besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意⑨adj.+onbedependanton依靠bekeenon熱衷于……besevereon對(duì)……嚴(yán)格/嚴(yán)厲3.from...to...構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)frombeginningtoend從頭到尾fromheadtofoot從頭到腳，渾身frombadtoworse越來(lái)越糟frommorningtonight從早到晚fromtimetotime不時(shí)地fromplacetoplace各處fromdoortodoor挨門挨戶地fromtoptobottom整個(gè)地，徹底地fromcovertocover(書)從頭到尾fromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)糊口fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代地4.n.+prep.+n.①n.+by+n.sidebyside肩并肩stepbystep一步一步地onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地daybyday一天一天地②n.+after+n.dayafterday日復(fù)一日地yearafteryear復(fù)一年地③n.+in+n.arminarm手挽手地handinhand手牽手地heartinonesmouth提心吊膽④n.+to+n.daytoday日常的hearttoheart互相交心地facetoface面對(duì)面地backtoback背靠背地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地⑤in+n.+ofinfearof害怕inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inhonorof為紀(jì)念,為慶祝inmemoryof為紀(jì)念inneed/want/demandof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof擁有insearchof尋找incaseof以防,萬(wàn)一incontrolof管理indangerof處于……的危險(xiǎn)中intermsof就......而言Inrespectof關(guān)于，涉及inspiteof盡管，雖然inpraiseof表?yè)P(yáng)名師點(diǎn)津for與of表示不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth=sb.+be+adj.+todosth當(dāng)形容詞說(shuō)明不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特性時(shí)，用of。常見的形容詞有kind，good，nice，clever,stupid,foolish,considerate，polite,impolite,cruel等。Itwaskindofyoutohelpus.=Youarekindtohelpus.你好心幫助我們，真是太好了。!用Itwassillyofyoutotrustsuchaman.=Youaresillytotrustsuchaman.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信這樣一個(gè)人。Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth當(dāng)形容詞說(shuō)明不定式的性質(zhì)時(shí)，用for。常見的形容詞有important，necessary，possible，impossible等。Itwon'tbeeasyforyoutofindajob.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，找一份工作很難。It'simportantforustolearnEnglish.學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。不可遺漏的后置介詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,謂語(yǔ)部分的介詞和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系,介詞不能遺漏。Thechildhasbeentakengoodcareofinthenursery.這個(gè)孩子在幼兒園里一直受到很好的照顧。在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示被動(dòng)意義時(shí),相關(guān)介詞也不可省略。Theproblemiswellworthpayingattentionto.這個(gè)問題很值得關(guān)注。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)和先行詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)。Idon’tknowthegirlyoureferredtoatthemeeting.我不認(rèn)識(shí)你在會(huì)上提到的那個(gè)女孩。作定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和它修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓或介賓關(guān)系且相關(guān)介詞后置時(shí)。Wehavemanynewmodelstochoosefrom.我們有許多新模型可以選擇。to與表示情感的名詞連用,指某種行動(dòng)后產(chǎn)生的感覺。如：toone'sdelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret=tothedelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regretofsb,這種表達(dá)法表示結(jié)果,在句中作狀語(yǔ),位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可在前面加much,意為“使某人……的是”。Muchtomysurprise(=Tomygreatsurprise),theyofferedmethejob.使我非常驚奇的是,他們把那份工作給了我。Muchtoourregret,wewillbeabsentfromtheparty.非常遺憾,我們將缺席這場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。1.【2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】TheGlasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64_which/that___broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_richness____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2.【2024·新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”1.【2024屆廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)高三下學(xué)期三模】“Onthatpatchofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandheal10thestressesoftheworkplace,”Huangsaid.2.【2024屆東北三省四校高三下學(xué)期第四次模擬】Itistheoldestof19its(it)typeeverfound.Theyalsofoundawealthofirontoolsandweapons,providingnewinsight20theperiodwhenirontoolsfirstbegantoappear.（最新模擬試題演練）1.【2024屆河南省三門峽部分名校高三下學(xué)期模擬考試】Anotherimportantdanceisthe“Chaam”,whichisperformedonlybymen6(wear)beautifulrobesandmasks.Thedanceisperformedinacircle7thesoundofdrumsandotherinstruments.2.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期中】TheinclusionoftheSpringFestival20aUNholidayhasbeenmetwithwidespreadapprovalamongmemberstatesandstaffmembersoftheUNSecretariat.3.【2024屆內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市高三下學(xué)期二?？荚嚒縄tssurfaceiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae(藻類).Thepanelscaptureheat28thesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Thealgaegrowfasterinbrightsunshineandprovideshade.4.【2024屆河南省濮陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期二?！緼birthdaysurpriseisnoteasy31(come)byfor90-year-oldWong,havinglivedthroughthemajorityofthelengthandbreadthofhumanexperience,butdressingupintraditionalChinesehanfuthisyearcame32awelcometreat.5.【2024屆廣東省惠州市高三下學(xué)期一模擬考試】Inadditionto“HappyLoong”,theGansuProvincialMuseumoffersstuffedtoysinspired47theflyingapsaras(飛天)oftheMogaoGrottoesandthebronzegallopinghorsefromtheEasterHanDynasty(25-220),allof48combinerichhistorywithGen-Zappeal.6.【2024屆貴州省遵義市高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬測(cè)試】Duringthelastdecades,Chinesebusinessmenhaveset6severalsauerkrautcompanies.7.【2024屆山東省聊城市高三下學(xué)期二?！縏herewerewonderfulacrobaticperformances3backgroundmusiconthestage.DuringtheTangDynasty,thenumberofacrobatsgreatlyincreasedandtheirskillsimprovedagreatdeal.8.【2024屆安徽省馬鞍山市高三下學(xué)期三?！縄nheryoungeryears,Ailongedtoleavehome,6nowshefindsherselfseekingasense7belonging.ThisemotionpushedAi’sexplorationintopainting,video,andinstallationart.9.【2024屆四川省攀枝花市高三下學(xué)期第三次統(tǒng)一考試】TheInternetisfilled5AItextgeneratorsthatcanwriteessaysthatlookauthenticenoughtofoolexaminers.10.【2024屆四川省眉山市仁壽縣四川省仁壽第一中學(xué)校模擬】2022isakeyyear.Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargo(貨物)spaceshipswilltake10thisyear,pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward.11【2024屆廣東省大灣區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模】Theskygraduallytransformed,shifting17deepbluetorosycolors.Suddenlyaredsunjumpedoutfrombehindtheclouds,andthousandsofraysoflight18(shine)onthepeak.12.【2024屆四川省瀘州市高三下學(xué)期三?！縁romZou’smothertohergrandmothers,allthewomeninherfamilyaregoodatneedlework,particularlySuembroidery,whichfeaturesrichstitches(縫針)andthecreativeuse24silkthreadsdyedinvariouscolors.13.【2024屆河南省開封市高三下學(xué)期三?！縏heNo.2shipwreckdates39theruleofEmperorHongzhiandmeasuresabout21meterslongand8meterswide.14.【2024屆內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市赤峰市三模】Thishaschanged,however,48thediscoveryofalargesettlementsiteintheNiuheliangregion49(contain)27homes.PresentresearchshowsthattheHongshanpeople’shousesweresemi-undergroundandmadeuseoflongentryways.15.【2024屆四川省綿陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期第三次診斷性考試】Many57(delicate)madeandbeautifullydecoratedbronzewares,showingthegreatprosperityduringtheChineseBronzeAge,are58display.16.【2024屆廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測(cè)試】Someorganizersareworkingwithfolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoact2tourguidesfortheirCitywalkexperiences.17.【2024屆湖北省高三下學(xué)期新高考三?！?manyAustraliansofChinesedescent,hecelebratedMid-AutumnFestivalbyhavingdinnerwithfriendsandeatingmooncakes.18.【2024屆安徽省合肥市高三下學(xué)期二模】Bornin1958inNanning,Guangxi,Huang’spassion2geophysicsstartedfromanearlyage.19.【2024屆江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市高三下學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】TobreathenewlifeintoQiangembroidery,Chenhascontinuedtokeepanopenmind,introducingnewproducts17personalaccessories(配飾),notebooksandbagsinadditiontothetraditionalclothes.20.【2024屆福建省南平市建陽(yáng)區(qū)福建省南平市建陽(yáng)區(qū)高三預(yù)測(cè)絕密卷模擬】With28helpfromlocalfarmersandVMartPilipinoStoreinNottingham,hecreditedhissuccessfulpie29lotsofplanningandawillingnesstoleanintotheprocess.21.【四川省成都市成實(shí)外教育聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考】“Thesupremegoodislikewater,whichbenefitsallofcreationwithouttryingtocompete36it”That’saveryfamoussentence37(note)byChinesephilosopherLaoTzuinTaoTeChing,theancientTaoisttext,over2,000yearsago.22.【2024屆江西省新余市高三下學(xué)期二?！緽eforetheLunarNewYear,it’scommontocleanthehomeofbadluckandmisfortuneinChina.Knownas“sweepingthedust,”cleaningmakesway45thenewyear’sprosperity.23.【2024屆山東省日照市高三下學(xué)期二?！縏hewiseoldgentlemanbeganwithathoroughdiagnosis,checkingherpulse,examininghertongue,andobservinghereyes.Tohersurprise,heaccuratelypointedoutherhealthissues4talkingtoomuch.24【2024屆湖南省永州市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】Thelargestterraceisnomorethananacre8size,whilethesmallestonlyaccommodatesahandfulofriceseedlings(秧苗).25.【2024屆遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期4月高考模擬】Laterwiththeprocessingtechniques5(mature)alltheway,famouskilns(窯),includingwhatareknownasthe“Five,GreatKilns”,emerge6quantityduringtheSongDynasty.26.【2024屆福建省福州市八縣（市）一中高三5月模擬聯(lián)考】“Practicingmartialartsislow-costandpeoplearefree28theburdenofsocializing.27.【2024屆炎德英才聯(lián)考湖南省雅禮中學(xué)模擬】RenownedcelebritiessuchasAmericandivaChanteMoore,veteransingerNaYing,andtherockbandSecondHandRosehavealllenttheirtalent33thiscaptivatingcompetition.28.【2024屆黑龍江省部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期第五次模擬】Amidhisjourney15success,theprotagonist(主人公)hasreceivedhelpfrommultiplefriends,includingaformerexperiencedbusinessman,acapableemployeefromaforeigntradecompany,andarestaurantoperator.However,hisrelationshipwiththesefriendsenduresahunexpectedtestduetoamysteriouswoman,andhisownbusinessalsofacesacrisisduetoapowerfulrivalfromShenzhen.29.【2024屆湖北省新高考協(xié)作體高三下學(xué)期三模聯(lián)考】Also,fermented(發(fā)酵的)blacksoybeanisoftenadded28itslocalspecialties(特色菜)tocreateadistinctiveflavor.30.【2024屆江蘇省蘇州市八校聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期三?！縏heseasonalteaisknown15itstenderleavesandfreshflavor.（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shuttlecock(毽子)kickingisatraditionalpopularfolkgame.ThefungamegainedpopularityduringtheTangDynasty,whenstores61(specialize)intheshuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty,shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmaking62(technique)andkickingskills.Tomakeafeathershuttlecock,apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin63(need).Throughthecoinholeyoucansticksomefeathers,64functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.There65(be)agreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixedontheground,theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof66other.Someotherstylesincludekickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformsomeactionsthatare67(fair)wonderful.Playingwithshuttlecocksis68(benefit)tohealth.Whenpeoplearekicking,variouspartsofthebodyneedtoworktogether,whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheirlegs.Besides,shuttlecockkickingisconvenient69(play).Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987,thenationalshuttlecockkickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually,appealing

70peopleofallages.2024年1.【2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】TheGlasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2.【2024·全國(guó)甲卷】Thisarea,with66its(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved67allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.2023年1.【2023年全國(guó)乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong____61____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully____62building____(build)systemofringroads.2.【2023年全國(guó)乙卷】LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehairproductsatthedrugstore.3.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___38___?4.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____40____handratherthanrolled.5.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____61____(lift)o