考點34 完形填空說明文+句間層次題（核心考點精講精練）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點幫（新高考）

考點34完形填空說明文+句間層次題（核心考點精講精練）高考真題考點分布試卷年份體裁主題考查類型語境話題(短語)動詞名詞(短語)形容詞(短語)副詞介詞(短語)2024新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文人與自我設(shè)定適合自己的目標(biāo)85110新高考Ⅱ卷記敘文人與社會在意大利買房95100全國甲卷記敘文人與自我奶奶講兒時故事78311浙江1月卷記敘文人與社會一段不尋常的火車站之旅393002023全國乙卷記敘文人與自我奧運(yùn)會個人全能冠軍123510全國甲卷記敘文人與社會鄰居送來禮物84701新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文人與社會救助競爭對手67200新高考Ⅱ卷記敘文人與社會寵物公益航班734102022新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文人與自我露營經(jīng)歷55311新高考Ⅱ卷記敘文人與自我通過看房環(huán)球旅行74310全國甲卷人與社會因狗結(jié)緣78221記敘文全國乙卷說明文人與社會與捉迷藏相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗78320命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】說明文：該類完形填空最顯著的特點是：1．開頭點題，語篇在最開始就交代出要說明的事物或現(xiàn)象。2．說明文的寫作一般按時間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序、認(rèn)知順序。弄清說明順序?qū)斫馕恼录?xì)節(jié)大有裨益?？傊?，辨別了文章體裁之后，依據(jù)各種體裁的成文手法，結(jié)合語篇的具體內(nèi)容，就可大大提升篩選正確答案的概率。近三年設(shè)題方式大致可分為語篇層次、句間層次及句內(nèi)層次三種題型。在難易程度上，句內(nèi)層次題和句間層次題較容易，考生只需要結(jié)合語境理解空格所在句或相鄰的幾句就可以確定答案，且句內(nèi)層次、句間層次題考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分?jǐn)?shù)。但高考是選拔性的考試，每篇完形填空總會有那么幾個比較難的語篇層次題成為考生取得高分的攔路虎。句內(nèi)層次題：是指空格的答案由空格所在句子決定。句間層次題：是指空格的答案由與空格相距不遠(yuǎn)的一組句子決定。語篇層次題：是指空格的答案由整篇文章的內(nèi)涵決定?！緜淇疾呗浴?.

通覽把握作者的觀點和態(tài)度。議論文往往體現(xiàn)作者對某一事物的觀點，而作者的觀點就是文章的論點?？忌盐兆髡叩挠^點，把握作者對某一事物是褒還是貶，是贊成還是反對，而通常把握了作者的觀點也就找準(zhǔn)了文章的論點。把握文章的開頭，總結(jié)文章的結(jié)尾。議論文的篇首或結(jié)尾出現(xiàn)話題中心，通過首段或末段把握文章的主題。2.

試填注意段與段之間的邏輯。議論文往往圍繞某一個論點用不同的論據(jù)加以佐證，往往每一段就是一個論據(jù)，而論據(jù)和論據(jù)之間又相互聯(lián)系、互為補(bǔ)充，每一段往往就是其中一個角度或側(cè)面。3.

復(fù)核通讀全文，檢驗每條論據(jù)是否都合情合理，都能強(qiáng)而有力地支撐論點。3.【命題預(yù)測】預(yù)計2025年高考完形填空對詞匯的考查仍將以實詞為主，且突出語境化的特點。在備考過程中，考生應(yīng)注意夯實基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識，增加詞匯儲備量，尤其要注意課標(biāo)詞匯中的多義詞、派生詞等，同時提高語言運(yùn)用能力。必備基礎(chǔ)知識：說明文一般有三類；一是實體事例說明文，包括說明書、廣告、解說詞、人物介紹等；二是事理說明文，包括理論性解釋、文書簡介、學(xué)術(shù)流派等；三是文藝性說明文，即說明對象擬人化。掌握說明對象，可以從整體上把握主旨大意。二把握說明文的結(jié)構(gòu)模式總分式：包括總-分；分-總；總-分-總等具體形式。2.遞進(jìn)式：事理說明文多用遞進(jìn)式結(jié)構(gòu)，一層一層地剖析事理。具體包括：空間順序-從上到下、從外到內(nèi)、從左到右、從遠(yuǎn)到近、從中間到四周、從整體到部分；時間順序-事情都有發(fā)生、發(fā)展、消亡的過程；邏輯順序-剖析事理時就按照其邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行安排，或從原因到結(jié)果、從主到次、遞進(jìn)或?qū)Ρ鹊葒?yán)密的條理性。掌握結(jié)構(gòu)模式，可以對文章的邏輯有更好的把握。一、句間層次題四大解題技巧句間層次題是比句內(nèi)層次題稍難一級的題目，其解題信息分布在空格前后的一組意群之中，解題時需“瞻前顧后”，“綜合意群信息”解答。即本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。英語語言的特點，使得英語的語篇連接十分緊密。這一考點要求學(xué)生對文章的整體有一個全面的了解，根據(jù)文章的段落結(jié)構(gòu)以及內(nèi)容的邏輯順序，來選擇答案。語篇題涉及大量過渡詞及連詞的用法。例如：表原因：because,becauseof,thanksto,dueto,resultfrom,since,onaccountof/that表結(jié)果：consequently,asaresult,thus,hence,therefore表轉(zhuǎn)折：but,yet,anyway,nevertheless,however表補(bǔ)充：also,besides,further,moreover,additionally,inaddition,furthermore技法1利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考點是完形填空的重要命題手段。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】The____50____:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch____51____.50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges2.（2024年新高考II卷完形填空片段）IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,Italywastheclearwinner.21.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle3.（2023年新高考I卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave

_21.finished

thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her

_22.delay_

camebecauseshewascarryinga

__23.competitor__

acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher

__24__

whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.24.A.

race

B.

school

C.

town

D.

training技法2利用作者的態(tài)度或感情色彩關(guān)聯(lián)解題在做完形填空時，我們一定要在快速閱讀文章的過程中，仔細(xì)找出能夠反映作者態(tài)度和感情色彩的重要詞匯，它們往往是名詞、形容詞、副詞或動詞。這些詞匯通常是我們做題時重要的參照線索，可以幫助我們快速確定某些題目的正確答案。（2024年浙江卷1月）Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful____21.encounter____withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChineseman____22____meonthetrain.My____23____friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe____24.chance____topracticemyChinese.22.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached23.A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost技法3利用邏輯關(guān)系解題邏輯關(guān)系隱藏在句子中、句與句之間以及段落的銜接中，體現(xiàn)作者的寫作思路和篇章意義，是貫穿整篇文章的主線。因此,解答完形填空最基本的方法就是根據(jù)空格前后所提供的信息或上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，做出符合邏輯的判斷。邏輯關(guān)系例詞對立關(guān)系：讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,unfortunately,although,eventhough,nevertheless,inspiteof,regardlessof,anyhow,insteadof,ratherthan,not…but等。因果關(guān)系because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,such…that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,asaresult,forthisreason等。并列關(guān)系and,or,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as等。遞進(jìn)關(guān)系then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismore,what’sworse,evenworse等?？偡株P(guān)系suchas,forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecifically等?！?024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____42____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____45____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly____46____I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI____47____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____48____ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I____49____herbikeandwentforaride.The____50____:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch____51____.Thatday,Igot____52____byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas____53____.I’ve____54____alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____55____Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason47.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests標(biāo)注語篇行文關(guān)鍵詞句，理順文章邏輯I’vebeen

motivated—anddemotivated

—byotherfolks’

achievements

allmylife.（主要內(nèi)容）。。。。。。but

then

twothings

happened.First。。。。。Then。。。。。

Tobehonest。。。。。SoI

47

cycling.。。。。Whileshewasatworkoneday,I

49

herbikeandwentforaride.The

50

:

。。。。Thatday,

。。。。。I’ve

54

alotsincethen.

I’ve

cometoacceptthat

。。。。。

formyself,

。。。。。

bemyown.技法4根據(jù)上下文語境確定答案近年來的完形填空試題在選項的設(shè)置上越來越淡化語法結(jié)構(gòu)，重在文意的干擾，即把具體的語言知識溶進(jìn)具體的語言情景中去，考查考生通過上下文的前后提示或暗示，對整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。這種考查方式所占的比例較大，且難度也大，若單純從句子或個別段落來分析，或許所給的四個答案在語法和結(jié)構(gòu)上都是正確的，若放在全局，則不定正確。因此，快速瀏覽全文，領(lǐng)悟文章主旨，通過上下文的語境來選擇答案是解決這類題的關(guān)鍵?！?024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____42regularly____,butthentwothingshappened.41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit2.【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】I’ve____54____alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____55____Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests3.（2023年新高考I卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave

21.finished

thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her

____22____

camebecauseshewascarryinga

23.competitior

acrossthefinishline.22.A.

delay

B.

chance

C.

trouble

D.

excuse4.(2023年月高考浙江卷)Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree.Ziyadbegan47.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48higherupthetreetrunk.47.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing48.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey5.(2021年高考全國乙卷)Butsherecovered,though48，andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily（23-24高三·福建福州·模擬試題）OnesuchpersonisYinYuzhen.Atayoungage,YinmovedtoInnerMongoliatolivewithherhusbandinthedesert.Shefelt17.Tocheerherselfupandimprovethe18environment,Yinbeganplantingtreestotake19backfromthedesert.17．A．lonely B．sorry C．free D．well18．A．friendly B．changing C．protected D．tough19．A．a(chǎn)ir B．land C．food D．energy二、完形填空解題技巧口訣1、遇搭配，直接選（2024·江蘇鹽城·三模）TuckedawayinTongxiangcity,Zhejiangprovince,thecaptivatingwatertownofPuyuanis1inhistoryandelegance.1．A．shrouded B．soaked C．steeped D．submerged2、據(jù)常識，作判斷1.（2024·河南·三模）Emilywasonceinvitedtoaparty.Notknowinganyoneexceptthehost,shewasanxious.Sheeventuallycalledthehost,sayingshehadto32theirappointmentasshewasn’tfeelingwell.32．A．a(chǎn)rrange B．confirm C．a(chǎn)nnounce D．cancel2.（2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷）Oncethere,Lenouewas____49_assessed___andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme____50____tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.50.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness3、平行結(jié)構(gòu)句中現(xiàn)試題命制者常從平行結(jié)構(gòu)的句式相同或相似這一角度出發(fā)，利用其表現(xiàn)出的意義的關(guān)聯(lián)性或?qū)Ρ刃赃@一特點來設(shè)空。1.（2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷）Theflightwas_____53_____,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.53.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidableD.uneventful2.（23-24高三·上海閔行·階段練習(xí)）GuiltyPleasures?NoSuchThingWeknowthemwhenweseethem:TheTVshowsandmovieswelove,eventhoughwejustknowthey’rebad.Yes,theseareourguiltypleasures—whatsomepeopleconsiderthe17foodinourmediadiets.17．A．junk B．sugary C．spiritual D．transformative（最新模擬試題演練）Close1（23-24高三-·山東濱州·期末）It’shardtoputintowordshowmuchofasenseoffreedomIgetfrombeingoutdoorsandinthewilderness.IfI’m1bybuildingsfortoolong,Igetabitanxious.Ineedtoseeafield,ariveroramountain2infrontofme.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisawonderful3,Ilikenothingmorethangettingtotheendofadayspentoutdoorsand4theacheinmylegsfromalongwalk.Ithelpsmesleepandisfarmore5thantraininginagym.Therearesomany6walkstochoosefromallovertheUK.Weliveonatinyisland,relativelyspeaking,butthescenerywehavehereeasily7someofthemostbeautifulintheworld.Weareextremely8:onourdoorstepwehavebeaches,rivers,hillsandmountains.Thankstothelightandtheweather,thesamewalkcanfeelverydifferent9thetimeofyearyoudoit.Butforbreathtakingviewswhateverthe10is,I’drecommendCowandCalfRocksonIlk-leyMoorinWestYorkshire.It’squiteachallengeclimbingthem,whichiswhydoingsofeelsmoredaringthananormalwalkandoffers11thatyoudon’tgetfromfollowingagentlepath.It’sperfectifyouwantaworkoutaswellasfreshairandgivesyouthechancetogetuphighand12aviewthatchangesallyearround.OtleyChevininWestYorkshireisanother13climbthatoffersbeautifulviews.AndlikeCowandCalfRocks,itiswithineasy14ofthenearbytown.ButbeingCambrian,myheartwillalwaysbelongtotheLakeDistrict.Igrewupwalkingthosefellsinallweathersandseasons,andIthinkthereisnothingmore15thanabighillwalkthatgetsyourlungsburningandbringsyoutoa

viewyou’veneverseenbefore.1．A．crowded B．surrounded C．impressed D．involved2．A．disappearing B．revealing C．emerging D．floating3．A．experience B．expectation C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．a(chǎn)mbition4．A．doubting B．curing C．feeling D．removing5．A．harmful B．beneficial C．graceful D．pitiful6．A．powerful B．grateful C．confusing D．a(chǎn)mazing7．A．rivals B．highlights C．escapes D．explores8．A．lucky B．tense C．certain D．tough9．A．pickingup B．dependingon C．contrastingwith D．gettingover10．A．season B．custom C．emotion D．response11．A．curiosity B．excitement C．encouragement D．indication12．A．puton B．giveoff C．takein D．setup13．A．challenging B．exhausting C．moving D．a(chǎn)nnoying14．A．limit B．center C．reach D．distance15．A．regular B．remote C．obvious D．specialClose2（23-24高三·廣東廣州·開學(xué)考試）It’scommontopostonsocialmediatokeeparecordofthefunthingsyoudo.Althoughsocialmediahasitspositiveaspects,itcanalsohavesomeserious16results.Forexample,haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocial17,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWall,oneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodlesatyour18restaurant,andoneofyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuan?Oh!You’rereally19!Atleastthat’swhatyoumightthink.Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglife20thanyouare?ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFOMO.FOMOisareal21thatover75%ofyoungpeopleexperiencefromtimetotime.Socialmediaisthecause,becauseit’ssoeasytodayto22throughtoseewhatyourfriendsaredoing,eating,buyingandtalkingabout.23,itwouldbeimpossibletoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthan24thisbasictruth,though,weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareourlivestothoseofothersonsocialmedia.This25leavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why?Weknowalltheaspectsofourlives—bothgoodandbad.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethe26momentsothersshare.FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoanegativecyclethatcanbehardto27.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFOMOcancausefeelingsof28,lonelinessandboredom.Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingfor29onsocialmedia.IfweletFOMO30us,theonlythingwe’llreallybemissingoutonisourownlife.Andlife’stooshortforthat!16．A．critical B．negative C．contradictory D．skeptical17．A．contact B．relations C．media D．issues18．A．favourite B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．extraordinary D．optional19．A．missingout B．figuringout C．pickingout D．runningout20．A．less B．further C．worse D．more21．A．problem B．feeling C．framework D．term22．A．glance B．look C．get D．pull23．A．Occasionally B．Initially C．Unfortunately D．Oppositely24．A．resisting B．realizing C．distinguishing D．a(chǎn)nalyzing25．A．criterion B．understanding C．a(chǎn)ssessment D．comparison26．A．a(chǎn)bundant B．exact C．similar D．perfect27．A．a(chǎn)djust B．break C．expect D．tell28．A．surprise B．difficulty C．depression D．a(chǎn)nger29．A．benefit B．dignity C．happiness D．substitute30．A．takeawayfrom B．takein C．takeover D．takecontrolofClose3（2024·湖南·二模）OnAugust2ndwhenIndonesiagotitsonlygoldmedalattheTokyoOlympics,thewinningteamofGreysiaPoliiandApriyaniRahayufelltotheirkneesandcriedwithrelief.Some3,500milesaway,Indonesia31withjoy.Thepresident32theirsuccessinthewomen’sdoublesgameofbadmintontobeanearly“birthdaygift”tothenation,whoseindependencedayisonAugust17th.InEngland,wherethemodernversionofthesport33,badmintonisalawn(草坪)game.InAsiaitisaseriousbusiness.AttheBadmintonWorldChampionshipsin2019,Asiancountrieswon19of20medals.Inrecentdecades,Chinahas34asaheavyweight.ButIndonesiaisthesport’s35.IthaswonmoretitlesattheThomasCup,themost36tournament,thananyothercountry.BadmintonistheonlysportinwhichIndonesiahaseverwongoldattheOlympics—andithasdonesoatallbutonesincethesportbecameanofficial37oftheOlympicsin1992.Indonesiaisthe“homeofbadminton”.“WhereveryoutravelinIndonesia,withina38youcanfindpeopleplayingbadminton.Racquets(球拍)andballscaneasilybeboughtormade,andonceaclotheslineandachallengerhavebeen39,thematchison,”saysRajaSaptaOktohari,presidentoftheIndonesianOlympicCommittee.ItislittlewonderthenthatbadmintonisIndonesia’s40.Itisalsothemostdevelopedinthecountry,whichownstheonlynationalteamforwhichthegovernment41atrainingcentre.Parentsalsoencouragetheirchildrentotakeit42.Therewardsforskillandhardworkare43.It’ssaidthatplayersofthenationalteamearnmorethan$2,000amonth,tentimestheaverageincome.Perhapsmostimportantly,badmintonisa44ofnationalpride.Itistheonlysportto45astringofheroes;RudyHartono,forexample,haswoneighttitlesattheAllEnglandmen’ssingles,morethananyotherplayer.31．A．tripped B．erupted C．broke D．collapsed32．A．declared B．a(chǎn)cknowledged C．interpreted D．a(chǎn)ppreciated33．A．existed B．regained C．originated D．flowered34．A．varied B．emerged C．a(chǎn)pproached D．grown35．A．challenger B．host C．threat D．dominator36．A．distinguished B．dynamic C．complicated D．privileged37．A．schedule B．incident C．event D．project38．A．court B．community C．park D．second39．A．spotted B．witnessed C．located D．supported40．A．habit B．favorite C．practice D．custom41．A．runs B．contacts C．demonstrates D．conducts42．A．down B．off C．over D．up43．A．numbered B．limitless C．definite D．handsome44．A．source B．resource C．mark D．symbol45．A．detect B．produce C．model D．a(chǎn)cquire2022年完形填空說明文、議論文Close1【2022年全國乙卷】Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout___21___someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably___22___athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies___23___.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas___24___asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour___25___researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology___26___thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each___27___satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor___28___.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould___29___orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’t.Thesame___30___happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:___31___childrensaidthattheycouldn’t___32___toher.Anumberof___33___ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects___34___thequestionsandknew___35___whatwasaskedofthem.Their___36___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue___37___that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___38___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our___39___suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod___40___whenothersuseit.21.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing22.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick23.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced24.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted25.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired26.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested27.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor28.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears29.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool30.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident31.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once32.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave33.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions34.A.comprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored35.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly36.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity37.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose38.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup39.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings40.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effectiveClose2【2022年浙江卷6月】Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch-andthey___16___it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout___17___hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith___18___.Histrustinmeis___19___whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof___20___.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets___21___,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment____22____.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa___23___relationshipthatit’ssomethingthatcan’t___24___tolose.EverytimeI___25___Jackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels___26___intheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt.___27___,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto___28___that,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.___29___intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong___30___.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto___31___amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelyto___32___yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠誠)teammember.A___33___oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe___34___youtheirbest.Good___35___,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.16.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know17.A.asif B.incase C.eventhough D.sothat18.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment19.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important20.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility21.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier22.A.onmybehalf B.onmypart C.inmyhonor D.inmyname23.A.long-distance B.high-risk C.parent-child D.teacher-student24.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect25.A.attach B.compare C.adjust D.introduce26.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful27.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Atfirst D.Forexample28.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine29.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately30.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership31.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand32.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget33.A.gesture B.measure C.bond D.lack34.A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending35.A.manag