考點16難點題型（一）閱讀理解A篇-2023年中考英語一輪復習

考點16難點題型（一）閱讀理解A篇中考閱讀理解題主要考查學生的語篇閱讀能力、分析和判斷能力。要求學生能較快地通過閱讀理解短文大意，獲取其中的主要信息，能做出正確判斷，然后根據(jù)試題的要求從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案或做出正誤判斷。文章的難易程度和初三課文基本相同，要求閱讀速度為每分鐘4050個詞。主要涉及到記敘文，說明文，應用文等?？枷蛞唬杭毠?jié)理解題☆考察方面：學生對相關(guān)信息的識別能力，答案一般可在原文定位☆答題事項：應迅速找到并且定位到考點，不可望文生義和主觀臆斷☆干擾選項：一般與文中觀點相反或未涉及，特征是無中生有，張冠李戴，以偏概全，擴大內(nèi)容解題技巧：通讀短文，領(lǐng)會文章大意，理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)層次及細節(jié)，特別注意：1.五個W（who，which，when，where，what）和一個H（how）；2.數(shù)字、日期、時間等；3.注意加強語氣的詞。運用排除法排除不符合原文細節(jié)的選項，剩下的就是要選擇的最佳答案。26.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay__________. A.＄50 B.＄100 C.＄150 D.＄200 27.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat__________. A.BalinghaiBeach B.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeach D.PukaBeach【答案】26.C27.C【解析】C。細節(jié)理解題，孩子和父母一起去的話，總共3個人，每個人50沒有，總共150美元，答案選C。C。細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)海報的倒數(shù)第三行信息可知答案選C。考向二：詞句猜測題此題要求考生正確理解短文中的一些關(guān)鍵詞語或句子的含義，常用的方法是多種表達法、一詞多義法、同義近義或反義提示法、習語釋文法及句型轉(zhuǎn)換法等。解題技巧：1.從被考察詞附近找到相關(guān)的詞、短語或句子，根據(jù)特定的語境來判斷理解2.根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義的技巧：(1)注意定義和解釋；(2)同義詞或近義詞的提示；(3)近義詞和反義詞的提示；(4)利用懸念的屬種關(guān)系；(5)借助已有知識或生活常識。詞義猜測題做題口訣遇到生詞不要怕；代入文章看上下文可搭；看前后綴構(gòu)詞法和同位語解釋；必要時可通過生活常識解題。Daniel,SandyandSimonareinthelab.Simon:Let’sdoanexperiment.Ifillajar(罐子)withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard(紙板)andholditthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen?Daniel:Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside,Simon.Sandy:Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.Daniel:Idon’tthinkso.Sandy:Youthinkthewaterwillpourout,Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let’sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon:Goodidea,Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.Sandy:IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon’tgetwet.Daniel:Well,let’stry.Simon:Areyouready,Daniel?Daniel:No!Wait!(Heputsonaraincoatandsitsdown.)NowIthinkI’mready.Sandy:Simon,takeyourhandoffthecardboard.Daniel:No!(Danielcloseshiseyestightly(緊緊地),andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.)Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:Howisthatpossible?Simon:Theforce(力)oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.Daniel:Wow!Simon:Sowhathavewediscovered?Sandy:Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure(壓力)helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.Simon:Right.Whatdoyouconclude,Daniel?Daniel:IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.37.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto(指的是)________.A.Sandy’sguessing B.Daniel’sopinionC.doinganexperiment D.discussingwithothers【答案】37.C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Let’sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.”以及“Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.”可知此處的that是指做實驗，故選C。考向三：推理判斷題(不要自行推理+過度推理)☆考察方面：透過文章的信息進入深刻的分析，歸納和推斷得解☆答題事項：應迅速找到并且定位到考點，不可望文生義和主觀臆斷解題技巧：1.分析文章的主旨。2.分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。3.尋找文章的邏輯思路。4.核對問題中各項選擇與文章中有關(guān)詞句的聯(lián)系。StoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.29.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A. B. C. D.【答案】29.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容SecondFloor“FoodHall”可知，應把C選項放入問號處。故選C?？枷蛩模褐髦即笠忸}(Besttitle)☆考察方面：學生對文章主旨的駕馭能力，答案一般需要合理的歸納和總結(jié)得到☆答題事項：通過略讀來快速把握文章的中心，閱讀時視域要寬，緊抓對主題句搜索，按意群進行閱讀，避免閱讀中的出聲，指讀，復視或停頓。☆題目類型：(1)關(guān)于主題型找中心(MainIdea)Example1:Thesetwopassagesare_____________.A.diariesB.reportsC.newsD.ads(2)關(guān)于標題型為文章選擇標題(Title)Example2:Whatwouldthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodHealthB.TheOldPeopleintheMountainsC.LonglivedPeopleD.TheSecretofLongLife(3)關(guān)于目的型推斷作者的寫作意圖(Purpose)Example3:Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.主旨大意題做題口訣文章開頭和結(jié)尾兩段需重點看；小心首段陷阱，有可能主題句在第二段；主旨范圍不可過于大或者過于小，切不可以偏概全；讀者切莫強加自己觀點給作者Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let’shaveapetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyou’veusedyourmoney.”RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn’tasinglepenny（便士）left.Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn’tapennyonthedayofthepetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn’tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grandpa’scoins B.Julia’scousinsC.Asavingpetition D.Ahappyfamily【答案】37.C【解析】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了Julia的爺爺為了教導孩子如何理財，進行了一場特殊的比賽，看每個人如何花錢。通過這個比賽，孩子們明白，通過好好計劃，很少的錢也可以帶來意想不到的收獲和驚喜，甚至可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，故文章以“一場存錢比賽”展開。故選C。（2022春·上海金山·九年級?？计谥校㎜otsofbigeventsareingin2022.Herehavepickedsomeevents.Let’stakealook.The19thAsianGamesSept.10—25Hostcity:HangzhouMorethan40AsiancountriesanddistrictswilljointheGames.Sportsmenwillpetein40majorsportsevents,61eventsand482subevents(小項目).Theyalsoincludeeightesportsevents.WorldSkillspetitionOct.12—17Hostcity:ShanghaiTheWorldSkillspetitionwillbeheldinShanghaiinOctober2022.Over1,400youngpeoplewillpetein63skills,suchascarpainting,cookingandhairdressing.Thepetitionwantstopromoteworldskillseducation.Morepeoplewilllearndifferentskillsaroundtheworldfromthispetition.FIFAWorldCupNov.21—Dec.18Hostcountry:QutarTheFIFAWorldCupwillbeheldinwinterbecauseofthecountry’shotsummerweather.AveragetemperaturesinNovemberarearound29℃there.Thirty—twooftheworld’sbestfootballteamswillpeteineightnewstadiums(體育館).China’sspacemissionsDatestobedecidedTheyear2022willseeChinamakeafurtherstepinspaceexploration.Sixmorelaunchmissions(發(fā)射任務)willtakeplacethisyear.Bytakingthesemissions,Chinaplanstopletethebuildingofitsspacestationbeforetheendof2022.1．________willmostprobablytakeplaceonOctober16th,2022.A．OneofChina’slaunchmissions B．WorldhairdressingpetitionC．AFIFAWorldCupfootballgame D．a(chǎn)subeventinthe19thAsianGames2．Thesportsmenwillpetein________esportseventsinthe19thAsianGames.A．8 B．40 C．61 D．4823．Theunderlinedword“promote”inWorldSkillspetitionprobablymeans________.A．helpsellaproductorservice,etc. B．helpsomethingdevelopfasterC．moveasportsteamintoabettergroup D．movesomebodytoamoreseniorjob4．Because________,theFIFAWorldCupwillbeheldinQutarinwinter.A．QutarhaseightnewstadiumsB．thirtytwoworld’sbestsoccerteamswillpeteinQutarC．thesummerweatherinQutarissohotD．peoplecanlearndifferentskillsfromthispetition5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouinSeptember.B．Youngpeoplecanpetein63skillsintheWorldSkillspetition.C．Qutar’saveragetemperaturesinNovemberarearound29℃.D．Chinaplanstofinishbuildingitsspacestationbefore2022.6．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________in2022.A．theinterestingactivitiesofsomebigevents B．thewaystowatchsomebigeventsC．theinfluencesofsomebigevents D．theinformationaboutsomebigevents【答案】1．B

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．D

6．D【導語】本文主要告訴我們2022年的關(guān)于一些重大事件的信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorldSkillspetitionOct.1217Hostcity:Shanghai.TheWorldSkillspetitionwillbeheldinShanghaiinOctober2022.Over1,400youngpeoplewillpetein63skills,suchascarpainting,cookingandhairdressing.（國際技能競賽；10月12日至17日；主辦城市：上海。世界技能大賽將于2022年10月在上海舉行。1400多名年輕人將參加63項技能的競賽，如汽車噴漆、烹飪和美發(fā)。）可推測，世界美發(fā)大賽最有可能發(fā)生在2022年10月16日。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoincludeeightesportsevents.”（它們還包括八項電子競技活動。）可知，運動員們將參加第19屆亞運會的8個電子競技項目。故選A。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Morepeoplewilllearndifferentskillsaroundtheworldfromthispetition.”（世界各地將有更多人從這次比賽中學習不同的技能。）可推測此句“Thepetitionwantstopromoteworldskillseducation.”（該競賽旨在促進世界技能教育。）句中帶下劃線的單詞“promote”可能意味著helpsomethingdevelopfaster“幫助事物更快地發(fā)展”。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheFIFAWorldCupwillbeheldinwinterbecauseofthecountry'shotsummerweather.AveragetemperaturesinNovemberarearound29℃there.”（由于該國夏季天氣炎熱，國際足聯(lián)世界杯將在冬季舉行。那里11月的平均氣溫約為29℃。）可推測，因為庫塔的夏天天氣很熱，國際足聯(lián)世界杯將于冬季在庫塔舉行。故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bytakingthesemissions,Chinaplanstopletethebuildingofitsspacestationbeforetheendof2022.”（通過執(zhí)行這些任務，中國計劃在2022年底前完成空間站的建設。）可知，中國計劃在2022年前完成空間站的建設，表達是不正確的。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lotsofbigeventsareingin2022.Herehavepickedsomeevents.Let’stakealook.”（2022年將有很多重大活動。以下是我們挑選的一些活動。讓我們看一看。）結(jié)合全文可知，這篇文章主要告訴我們2022年的關(guān)于一些重大事件的信息。故選D。（2022春·上海閔行·九年級上海市實驗學校西校?？计谥校〢sanEnglishlanguageteacher,Ihaveeintocontactwithmany,manydifferentnationalities.ThepeopleIteachEnglishtoefromverydifferentbackgrounds.Ihavealsobeenfortunateenoughtotraveltodifferentcountrieswithmywork:TheUSA,China,France,Austria,GermanyandItalytonamejustafew.Youmightthink,then,thatIwouldbewellpreparedforthechallengeofmeetingdifferentcultures.IthinkIamquitewellprepared,butIhavehadsomeinterestingandsurprisingexperiences.Herearesomeoftheexperienceswhichhavemadeanimpressiononme.ArabcultureWhensomeSaudiArabianstudentsinvitedmetotheirhouseforameal,wesatonthefloortoeat.WhenIplimented(贊美)toanOmanistudentsonhissmartcoat,heofferedittome!ItseemsthatistheexpectedresponseinsomepartsoftheArabworld.WhenIaskedaSaudistudentwhenhisbirthdaywas,hesaidhedidnotknow.Ikeptaskinghimthesamequestion,thinkinghedidnotunderstand,buttheproblemwasthattheydon’tcelebratebirthdaysinsomepartsoftheArabworld.JapanesecultureWhenIwasinvitedforamealbysomeJapanesestudents,IwassurprisedthatIhadtotakemyshoesoffbeforegoingintothehouse.IwasevenmoresurprisedwhenIhadtosingkaraoke!IhavenoticedthatwhenIaskedJapanesestudentsquestions,theyoftendon’tsayanythinguntiltheyhavetheanswer.ThesilenceislongerthanweexpectinEnglishculture,whereyounormallymakesomekindofnoisetoshowyouhaveunderstoodquestionsandyouarethinkingaboutit.ChinesecultureWehadagroupofChineseteachershere.Theymadetheirteaintheircups.Boilingwaterisaddedtothesameleaveswhentheywantedanothercupoftea.Ifoundthisinterestingbecausewemakeourteainateapot,usingboilingwater.Butnewleavesorteabagsareusedeverytimewewantanotherpotoftea.Wedrinkitblackormilkandsugarcanbeaddedtothetea.Idon’tthinktheculturedifferencesIhaveexperiencedhavebroughtmeanyrealproblems.Theyjustmakelifeinteresting.7．Thewriterisateacherandhis/herstudents________.A．speakthesamelanguage B．travelalotC．havesimilarbackgrounds D．efromdifferentcountries8．InsomepartsoftheArabworld,peopledon’t________.A．sitonthefloortoeat B．wearsmartcoats C．understandEnglish D．celebratetheirbirthdays9．Japanesestudentswillkeepsilentwhentheyareaskedaquestionbecause________.A．theythinkit’spolitetodoso B．theywon’ttalkuntiltheyhavetheanswerC．theydon’tlikeansweringquestions D．theydon’tknowtheEnglishculture10．Thereare________difference(s)inthewayofmakingteabetweentheChineseandtheEnglishmen.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．411．Theworld“They”inthelastparagraphhererefersto________.A．theproblems B．Chineseteachers C．culturaldifferences D．thewritersclasses12．Fromthepassagewecantellthat________.A．thewriterlikestohavedinnerwithstudentsintheirhomesandlearnfromthemB．thewriterhasaveryoptimisticattitudetowardtheculturedifferencesC．meetingdifferentcultureisfarmoredifficultthanthewriterexpectedD．thewriterpreferredhis/herownculturetotheothercultureshe/sheexperienced【答案】7．D

8．D

9．B

10．C

11．C

12．B【導語】本文主要講了作者作為一名英語老師，接觸過許多不同的文化，并詳細地介紹了一些關(guān)于文化差異的有趣經(jīng)歷。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepeopleIteachEnglishtoefromverydifferentbackgrounds.”可知，作者教英語的人來自非常不同的背景，即來自不同的國家。故選D。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buttheproblemwasthattheydon’tcelebratebirthdaysinsomepartsoftheArabworld”可知，阿拉伯部分地區(qū)不慶祝生日。故選D。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhavenoticedthatwhenIaskedJapanesestudentsquestions,theyoftendon’tsayanythinguntiltheyhavetheanswer.”可知，當作者問日本學生問題時，他們不會說任何東西直到他們有了答案。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theymadetheirteaintheircups.”和“Ifoundthisinterestingbecausewemakeourteainateapot”可知，中國人在杯子里泡茶，而英國人是用茶壺泡茶；根據(jù)“Boilingwaterisaddedtothesameleaveswhentheywantedanothercupoftea.”和“Butnewleavesorteabagsareusedeverytimewewantanotherpotoftea.”可知，中國人在續(xù)杯時用相同的茶葉，而英國人在續(xù)杯時會換新的茶葉或茶包；根據(jù)“Wedrinkitblackormilkandsugarcanbeaddedtothetea.”可知，英國人喝紅茶或在茶里加牛奶和糖，由此可知中國人和英國人在泡茶方式上有三處不同。故選C。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinktheculturedifferencesIhaveexperiencedhavebroughtmeanyrealproblems.Theyjustmakelifeinteresting.”可知，作者不認為他所經(jīng)歷的文化差異給他帶來了任何真正的難題，它們只是讓生活變得有趣，故可知“They”指的是“culturedifferences”，即“文化差異”。故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者不認為文化差異給他帶來了任何麻煩，而是讓生活變得有趣，由此推知作者對待文化差異保持的是一種積極的態(tài)度。故選B。（2022春·上海黃浦·九年級上海外國語大學附屬大境初級中學校考期中）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福〥earfriendsandmunity,Wearehappytointroducerecentactivitiesinourmunity.Chooseanyoneyoulikeandenjoythetimewithyourfamilyandfriends.OnBroadwayThiswillbeanightofthemostentertainingandthrillingBroadwayshowssetonstage.Wewouldliketohonorsomeoftheseworldclassactsintheshow.Youwillexperiencedramatictangos(探戈),elegantwaltzes(華爾茲)andmuchmore.Thisproductionwillattractyouwithitscreativedancing,excitingmusicandbeautifulcostumes.Date:January25—February2,68pmAdmission:￥20presale/￥25onthedoor

WinterCampOuruniqueandfunwintercampfeaturesdancing,fitness,gamesandotheractivities.Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),balance,postureandphysicalcondition.Forthelastday,wehaveplannedaperformanceforfamilyandfriendstoshoweverythingwehavelearnedduringthecamp.Date:MondayJanuary15—February14,9am8:30pmChildrenaged5&upNorthSkylineOpenLocatedinthebeautifulBallantyneResort,thisisaneventyouwon’tforget.Enjoydancingwithworldclassperformersandprofessionals.Relaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolfandthentakepartinafantasticeveningofcampfireparty.Date:February5Fee:￥300forB&B(bedroomandbreakfast)Generalinformation:YusimiCruz,Phone:8927000ItemsneededDoyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyouritemstothemunitySquare.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,puters,TVsorencyclopediasaccepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferstohelpcancallJaneLeeat102410515.munitySale:February3CollectionsstartonJanuary12andnoitemswillbeacceptedafterJanuary26.13．HowmuchwillyoupayforatickettoOnBroadwaytwodaysbeforetheshow?A．￥15 B．￥20 C．￥25 D．￥3014．Thewintercampenableschildrento________.A．learnfromfamousdancers B．gainusefulcampingskillsC．learnhowtogetonwiththeirparents. D．keepfit15．ThosewhoattendtheNorthSkylineOpenwill________.A．haveawholedayrelax B．playgolfwithworldclassjudgesC．getafreespa D．payforbreakfast16．Ifyouwanttosellelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A．pletelynew B．cleanedcarefullyC．runningwell D．quitesmall17．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothematerialabove?A．PetersonwillenjoypopmusiconBroadway.B．David’smumwouldliketosendhisyoungsisteraged3toattendWinterCamp.C．Jane’sparentsshowgreatinterestincampfirepartyandtheywillcallYusimiCruzformoreinformation.D．Michelle’sfatherwantstosellanoldTVsetsohewillconnectJaneLee.18．Youcanreadthematerialaboveprobablyfromthe________.A．sciencebookreview B．noticeboardinthemunityC．sportssectionofanewspaper D．newssectiononawebsite【答案】13．B

14．D

15．C

16．C

17．C

18．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹社區(qū)最近的活動。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnBroadway中的“Admission:￥20presale”可知，預售票價是20元，故選B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WinterCamp中的“Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),balance,postureandphysicalcondition.”可知，在玩得愉快的同時，露營者還可以提高身體的協(xié)調(diào)性、平衡性、姿勢和身體狀況。故選D。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NorthSkylineOpen中的“Relaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolfandthentakepartinafantasticeveningofcampfireparty.”可知，可以在水療中心放松或去打一輪高爾夫球，然后參加一個美妙的晚上的篝火晚會。故選C。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itemsneeded中的“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有電子產(chǎn)品必須處于工作狀態(tài)。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NorthSkylineOpen中的“Generalinformation:YusimiCruz,Phone:8927000”可知，如果簡的父母對篝火晚會表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，他們可以打給尤西米·克魯茲了解更多信息。故選C。18．推理判斷題。本文介紹社區(qū)最近的活動，由此推知，可能在社區(qū)的布告欄上看到這篇文章。故選B。（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考一模）HaveconversationswithrelativesName:Sophia“Iliketalkingtoolderrelativesaboutwhathappenedwhentheywereyoungerandthetimestheylivedthrough.Wecanlearnalot.Popa(mygranda)toldmethathisgreataunt,MaryWhitmore,wasthefirstfemaleMayorofIpswich,whichwasexcitingtoknow.”WhatshouldIaskquestionsabout?DotherelativesandolderpeopleyouspeaktorememberwhentheastronautNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedontheMoonin1969?Anyinterviewingtips?Whentalkingtopeopleaboutthehistorytheyhavelivedthrough,trytoaskinterestingquestions,andlistencarefullytotheiranswers.Writenotesandquestionsdownbeforeyouchatsothatyouwillrememberwhattosay.OralHistoryDoyoutalktoolderpeopleaboutwhatlifewaslikewhentheywereyoung?Perhapsyouenjoyfindingoutwhatmajorevents,suchastheSecondWorldWar,wereactuallylikeforthepeoplewholivedthroughthem?Oralhistorymeanslisteningtothesestoriesandaskingquestionsofthepeoplewhorememberthem.Itisagoodideatomakerecordingsoforalhistoryconversationssothattheycanbekeptandlistenedtointhefuture.Thiscanbedonewithasoundrecordingdeviceoranapponasmartphone.Aswellashistoricaleventsthataffectawholecountry,localeventsarealsoimportant.Examplescouldincludeflooding,theconstructionofnewbuildings,orapersonmakingabigchangeorhavingstronginfluenceonaparticulararea.NealFoster,whocreatesthepopularHorribleHistoriesLivestageshows,thinksoralhistoryisvital.“Nothingpeteswithhearinghistoryfrompeoplewhowentthroughtheexperience.Whatmakeshistoryfascinatingishearingthesameeventrecalledbydifferentpeople.Thatknowledgeispriceless,”hesays.Learnmore...VisittheOralHistorySocietyat.ukwhereyou’llfindlotsofhelpfulinformation,newsandmagazine.ListentopodcastcalledStoriesofWaronBBCSounds,inwhichstoriesfromtheSecondWorldWarhavebeenpasseddownthroughfamilies.19．Thetextaboveiswrittento________.A．provideinformation B．raiseanopinionC．entertainkids D．persuadereaders20．Sophialikestalkingtoolderrelativesabout________.A．whatwasexcitingtoknow B．whattheirfamiliesdidC．whathappenedattheirtimes D．whattheydidduringWorldWarII21．Beforeinterviewingsomeone,weshould________.A．collectinformation B．listencarefullyC．makerecordings D．preparequestions22．Peoplemakerecordingsoforalhistoryto________.A．influenceothers B．makeabigchangeC．passdownstories D．createsomethingnew23．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“vital”inthetext?A．enjoyable B．important C．priceless D．smart24．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Interviewingtips B．HaveconversationsC．Olderrelatives D．Oralhistory【答案】19．A

20．C

21．D

22．C

23．B

24．B【導語】本文主要由Sophia談論是否喜歡與親戚聊天引出了本文的主題，介紹了與親戚聊什么，這些信息如何獲取等等。19．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文提供了在與親戚聊天時如何問問題，這些問題的來源的相關(guān)信息，故選A。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketalkingtoolderrelativesaboutwhathappenedwhentheywereyoungerandthetimestheylivedthrough”可知，喜歡和年長的親戚談論他們年輕時發(fā)生的事情以及他們所經(jīng)歷的時代，故選C。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writenotesandquestionsdownbeforeyouchatsothatyouwillrememberwhattosay”可知，采訪前要先做好記錄準備好問題，故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisagoodideatomakerecordingsoforalhistoryconversationssothattheycanbekeptandlistenedtointhefuture”可知，人們記錄口述歷史來傳承故事，故選C。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Nothingpeteswithhearinghistoryfrompeoplewhowentthroughtheexperience.Whatmakeshistoryfascinatingishearingthesameeventrecalledbydifferentpeople.Thatknowledgeispriceless”可知，他認為這種歷史是很重要的，所以劃線單詞與important同義，故選B。24．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Haveconversationswithrelatives”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要由Sophia談論是否喜歡與親戚聊天引出了本文的主題，介紹了與親戚聊什么，這些信息如何獲取等等，所以B選項符合本文標題，故選B。（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福〧ourecobooksforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22AprilwithsomebooksthatcouldhelptheplanetGreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsbyJennyChandler(PavilionBooks)Learntomakelotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasmorethan50easyrecipes,suchasVietnamesesummerrollsandbutternutbeanburgers,thisbookgivesyoutipstomakethefoodyoueatasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids(DorlingKindersley)Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail;turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets;makeabeeswaxfoodwrap;orgrowplantsinupcycledmilkbottleplanterswithyourownhomemadepost（混合肥料）.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThembyRizaninoReyesIllustratedbySaraBoccacciniMeadows(MagicCat)Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.You’llfindinstructionsforeachplant.It’saWonderfulWorldbyJessFrench(DorlingKiCelebrating)Celebratingthewondersofnature,thisbookwillhelpyouunderstandhowyoucanprotectourplanetandtakecareofwildlife.VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.25．Ginaiskeenondoinghandicrafts,soshewouldliketoread__________.A．GreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsB．RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKidsC．Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemD．It’saWonderfulWorld26．Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemiswrittenby________.A．JennyChandler B．RizaninoReyes C．SaraBoccacciniMeadows D．JessFrench27．Theunderlinedword“access”inGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemprobablymeans“________”.A．entrance B．a(chǎn)nswer C．tool D．key28．Theunderlinedword“them”inIt’saWonderfulWorldrefersto“________”.A．readers B．a(chǎn)nimals C．plants D．environments,animalsandplants29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．GreenKidsCookalsogivessuggestionstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlydishes.B．RecycleandRemakeencourageskidstoreuseandrecycleitemsforcraftactivities.C．Growisaguideonlyforkidstoknowplantsandhowtogrowthem.D．It’saWonderfulWorldwillhelpthereaderstounderstandhowtoprotectourplanet.30．Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．teachkidscookdeliciousfood B．explainthewondersofnatureC．remindpeopleoflearningsomeskills D．introducefourecobooksforEarthDay【答案】25．B

26．B

27．A

28．D

29．C

30．D【導語】本文介紹了4本適合在地球日閱讀的與生態(tài)有關(guān)的書籍。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.”可知，這本書充滿了手工藝活動的想法，讓你可以重復使用和回收物品，并幫助環(huán)境。因此熱衷于做手工藝品的吉娜可以選擇《回收再利用：環(huán)保兒童的創(chuàng)意項目》這本書。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThem”的“byRizaninoReyes”可知，《種植：植物和如何種植它們的第一本指南》是由里扎尼諾·雷耶斯寫的。故選B。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.”可知，這本漂亮的指南是送給成功的親手園藝師的禮物，無論你是否可以進入后花園、菜園或陽臺。access在此意為“進入，入口”，與entrance同義。故選A。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.”可知，獸醫(yī)杰斯向讀者介紹各種環(huán)境、動物和植物，以及它們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。不過，同樣重要的是，她也說明了我們可以做些什么來幫助它們。因此them在此指代allsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants，也就是各種環(huán)境、動物和植物。故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.”可知，這本漂亮的指南是送給成功的親手園藝師的禮物，無論你是否可以進入后花園、菜園或陽臺，沒有強調(diào)是專門為孩子而寫的。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FourecobooksforEarthDay”可知，這篇文章主要是為了地球日推薦4本與生態(tài)有關(guān)的書籍。故選D。（2022秋·上海嘉定·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?。InAmerica,historyisstillarequiredsubjectatlowerlevelsandstudentsstillchoosetostudyitathigherlevels.However,thereisanongoingdiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshouldcontinuetoteachHistoryorwhethertheyshouldspendthemoneyonothersubject.ThisarticlewilldealwiththeargumentsagainstandinfavourofteachingHistoryinschool,concludingthatweshouldteachHistory.ManyofmyclassmatessuggestthatHistoryisoneofthelessinterestingschoolsubjectsandthatgovernmentsshouldspendthetimeandmoneyonsubjectsthataremoreuseful.TheyarguethatMathsandEnglisharemoreimportantsowecanhaveasocietywithagoodbasiceducation.OtherssaythatweshouldspendthemoneyonteachingScience,asthiscanmoveacountryforwardandbenefittheeconomy.Yet,thereareanumberofreasonswhyitisagoodideatoteachHistory.TeachingHistoryisimportantbecausestudentsshouldbeabletounderstandthebackgroundtopresentsituationsinthenews.Thiswillcreatebetterinformedcitizens.Anotherreasonisthatithelpspupilstounderstandtheircultureandbackground,whichalsohelpsthemtounderstandthesoci