Unit6-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（人教版）

Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WheredoesJimsfatherwork?A．Onafarm. B．Inahotel. C．Inapaperfactory.【答案】C【原文】W:Let’sgocampingthisweekend,Jim.M:Oh,no!ThisweekendI’mgoingtohelpinmyfather’spaperfactory.2．WhatisTedgoingtodo?A．Playonthesoccerteam. B．Learnanotherlanguage. C．Teachsoccer.【答案】A【原文】W:Areyougoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage,Ted?M:No.I’mgoingtoplayonthesoccerteam.3．WhoasksTimtosavewater?A．Hisbrother. B．Hismother. C．Hisgrandmother.【答案】B【原文】W:Insomeplaces,peoplehavenowatertodrink.Weshouldtrytosavewater,Tim.M:Isee,Mom.AndIwilltellmybrothertodothat.4．Howarethespeakersgoingtothezoo?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybus【答案】A【原文】M:Howarewegoingtothezootoday,Mom?W:Takingabuswilltakealongtime,sowe’lltakethesubway.5．Whatwilltheboydoonweekends?A．Takeafterschoolclasses.B．Watchasoapopera. C．Dohousework.【答案】C【原文】W:HappyweekendsIcanstayathomeandwatchmyfavoritesoapopera.M:Well,Ihavetodohousework.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowwilltheweatherbenextweekinBoston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．WhatdoesPauldo?A．Astudent. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:NextweekmyfamilyandIaregoingtomovetoNewYork,Alice.W:Oh,Isee.Iwillcallyoueveryweek,Paul.M:NextweektheweatherinBostonisverycold.Remembertotakewarmclotheswhenyougoout.W:OK,thanks.Remembertobegoodtoyournewclassmatesandsendphotosofyournewschooltome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.9．WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A．At7:30a.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At7:30p.m.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Anyplansforthisevening,Susan?W:Yes,Iwanttowacthamovie.Arethereanygoodmoviesonrightnow?M:Emm,letmesee.Whataboutsomethingexcitinglikeacitonmovies?W:Oh,no.Idon’tlikeactionmoviesatall.Theyareboring.M:WhataboutHiMum?Itispopularthesedays.W:Soundsgreat.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:OK.Let’smeetatseventhirtyintheevening.W:Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howisthemangoingtothezootomorrow?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.11．Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A．At9a.m. B．At8a.m. C．At10a.m.12．Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch?A．Inthezoo. B．AtMr.Wu’shome. C．Atschool.【答案】10．B11．A12．A【原文】W:Areyougoingtothezootomorrow?M:Yes,butIamnotgoingtherebybustomorrow.W:Oh,whynot?M:Iwillstayatmyuncle’shousetonight.Hewilldrivemetothezooafterbreakfast.W:Oh,good.Butwillyoujoinusatthegateat9:00a.m.?M:Yes,ofcourse.Wewillleavehishouseat8:00a.m.,soIwon’tbelate!Iwilltakethebusbacktoschoolwithyouintheafternoon.Willyouhavelunchthere?W:Oh,yes.Mr.Wuwillbringsandwichesforeveryone.M:Oh,that’sgood.Seeyoutomorrow.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．WhatisMike’sNewYear’sresolution?A．Learntoplaytheguitar. B．Learntoplaythethepiano. C．Learntoplaythetheviolin.14．HowmanydaysdoesMikepractisebasketballinaweek?A．Threedays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays.15．WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?A．Ascientist. B．Apianist. C．Adentist.【答案】13．B14．B15．A【原文】W:Mike,whatisyourNewYear’sresolution?M:I’mgoingtolearntoplaythepianoW:Areyougoingtotakeanypianolessons?M:No.YouknowI’mverybusy,IpracticebasketballfromMondaytoThursday.SoI’lllearntoplaythepianobymyself.W:Ihopeyou’llbeeagreatpianist.M:Ohno,playingthepianoisjustmyhobby.I’mgoingtobeascientist.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．Auturmnis________yearsold.A．17 B．18 C．1917．Auturmnsdadisgoodat________.A．playingthedrums B．playingchess C．playingfootball18．Auturmn’s________wasamodelbefore.A．grandma B．mom C．a(chǎn)unt19．Auturmnoften________inherfreetime.A．helpschildrenwiththeirhomeworkB．sellspicturesinthegarden C．teacheschildrentopaint20．Auturmn’sdreamisto________.A．workforaTVprogram B．makemoremoney C．gotoYaleUniversity【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．C20．C【原文】（M/W）She’sAuturmndeForest,anAmericanartist.She’seighteenyearsold.HerbirthdayisonDecember27th.Herfatherisamusicianandheplaysthedrumsverywell.Hermotherwasanactressandamodelbefore.AuturmndeForeststartedtopaintwhenshewasfive,andshewasreallygoodatit.Shesoldsomeofherpicturesandgot$25,000.Shebecamefamousbecauseofhertalent.NowyoucanseeherinmanyTVshows.Auturmnalsoloveshelpingothers.Sheoftenteacheschildrentopaintinherfreetime.Auturmnstudiesveryhard.HerdreamistogotoYaleUniversity.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（滿分85分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Doyouknow________ameetingthisafternoon?A．isthere B．thereisgoingtohaveC．willtherebe D．thereisgoingtobe【答案】D【詳解】句意：你知道今天下午要開會嗎？考查賓語從句和therebe句型。此處是賓語從句，要用陳述句語序，排除A/C選項(xiàng)，Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)不能與have混用，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選D。22．Ifyouworkhard,I________yourdreamwilletrue.A．surethat B．a(chǎn)msurethat C．a(chǎn)mmakessure D．makesure【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你努力工作，我相信你的夢想會實(shí)現(xiàn)的?？疾樾稳菰~短語。besurethat確信，后加從句；makesurethat...確保。根據(jù)“yourdreamwilletrue”可知是確信夢想會實(shí)現(xiàn)，故用besurethat。故選B。23．There________anewmovietheaterinourcitynextyear.A．isgoingtohave B．willhas C．isgoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe【答案】C【詳解】句意：明年我們城市將有一家新的電影院?？疾門herebe句型的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話使用了Therebe句型，表示“有……”，不能與have連同，先排除A和B。由句中的“nextweek”可知，這句話應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)，主語是anewmovietheater，be動詞用is。故選C。24．HelenKeller________seeaftergettingillwhenshewasyoung,butthroughherhardwork,she________beawriter.A．couldn’t;wasableto B．wasableto;couldn’tC．wasableto;wasableto D．couldn’t;couldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：海倫·凱勒年輕時生病后雙目失明，但通過努力，她成為了一名作家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞以及able的用法。couldn’t不能；wasableto能夠。根據(jù)“aftergettingill”可知，生病后看不見了，所以第一空填couldn’t。根據(jù)“butthroughherhardwork,she…beawriter”可知，通過努力成為了一名作家，第二空填wasableto，故選A。25．Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition【答案】A【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育?？疾槊~辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據(jù)“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結(jié)合常識可推出貧困地區(qū)的孩子還需要教育。故選A。26．Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動教育).A．encourage B．warn C．promise【答案】A【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵學(xué)生通過勞動教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~辨析。encourage鼓勵；warn警告；promise許諾。根據(jù)“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動教育).”可知，是鼓勵學(xué)生通過勞動教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣。故選A。27．—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou________?—I’mgoingtobeadoctor.A．lookup B．growup C．wakeup D．useup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你長大你將做什么？——我將成為一名醫(yī)生?？疾閯釉~短語。lookup向上看；growup長大；wakeup叫醒；useup用光。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtobeadoctor.”可知，是問當(dāng)你長大時想做什么，所以是growup。故選B。28．Theindex(索引)pageofabookusuallyes________.A．a(chǎn)tthebeginningofabook B．inthemiddleofabookC．a(chǎn)ttheendofabook D．a(chǎn)tthebottomofeachpage【答案】A【詳解】句意：一本書的索引頁通常在一本書的開頭?？疾榻樵~短語。atthebeginningofabook在一本書的開始；inthemiddleofabook在一本書的中間；attheendofabook在一本書的結(jié)尾；atthebottomofeachpage在每頁的底部。根據(jù)“Theindex(索引)pageofabookusuallyes...”及常識可知，索引通常在一本書的首頁，也就是開始的位置，故選A。29．—Joe,IlikeChinesebutIcan’tspeakwell.—Ithinkthebestwayto__________yourChineseistoliveinChina.A．describe B．improve C．choose D．discuss【答案】B【詳解】句意：——喬，我喜歡中文，但我說得不好?！艺J(rèn)為提高中文水平的最好方法是住在中國?？疾閯釉~辨析。describe描述；improve提高；choose選擇；discuss討論。根據(jù)“IlikeChinesebutIcan’tspeakwell.”以及“toliveinChina.”可知，是要提高中文水平。故選B。30．The“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)isreallywonderfulforstudents.Andnowsomeparentsrefuse________theirchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．send B．sends C．sending D．tosend【答案】D【詳解】句意：“雙減”政策對學(xué)生來說真的太好了?，F(xiàn)在一些家長拒絕送他們的孩子去周末培訓(xùn)中心上額外的課程?？疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞短語。send“送”，refusetodosth“拒絕做某事”，故選D。二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。I'msixteennowandI'mstudyinginahighschool.Letmetellyoumycolorfulplansaboutmy31.I'mgoingtofinishhighschool32twoyears,andthenI'mgoingin33forfouryears.I'mgoingtostudy34becauseaftercollegeI'mgoingtowork35alanguageteacher.Whileatcollege,I'malsogoingtotakeaputercourse36I'mgoingtousetheputerinmy37.Also,I'mgoingtoplay38tokeephealthyatcollege.Ireallyenjoytraveling.Sobeforegoingtowork,I'mgoingtotravel.To39themoneytotravel,I'mgoingtosavemoneyforsix40.I'mgoingtostartmytravel41Egypt.I'mgoingtoseethepyramidsand42acamel(akindofanimallivingindeserts).Ofcourse,I'mgoingto43alotofphotosonmytripsothatIcanrememberit.I'mgoingtoworkhardonmystudiesandmyjob.I'mnotgoingtogetmarried44I'malittleolder.Iwillwritealetterto45andreadit20yearslater.ThenIcanknowifmydreamestrue.31．A．future B．study C．dream D．relationship32．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．in D．a(chǎn)t33．A．parties B．college C．work D．town34．A．medicine B．math C．cook D．language35．A．for B．with C．by D．a(chǎn)s36．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．because37．A．schoolwork B．work C．a(chǎn)rticle D．hobby38．A．sports B．theviolin C．games D．cards39．A．get B．spend C．take D．borrow40．A．seconds B．a(chǎn)t C．months D．years41．A．on B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)t42．A．ride B．buy C．make D．sell43．A．paint B．take C．see D．show44．A．if B．because C．between D．until45．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．itself【答案】31．A32．C33．B34．D35．D36．D37．B38．A39．A40．C41．B42．A43．B44．D45．C【分析】文章講訴了作者16歲了，正在上高中，告訴了我們一些他的未來計(jì)劃，兩年后他要上大學(xué)，在大學(xué)他要做運(yùn)動，來保持健康，在工作之前他要去旅游，要給自己寫一封信，20年后讀它，看看自己的夢想是否實(shí)現(xiàn)了。31．句意：讓我告訴你關(guān)于我未來的豐富的計(jì)劃。A.future未來；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.dream夢；D.relationship關(guān)系；根據(jù)后文作者的各種計(jì)劃，可知是關(guān)于未來的；故選A32．句意：兩年后我高中畢業(yè)。A.before在之前；B.after+時間段，通常用于過去時態(tài)；C.in+時間段，多久以后，通常用于將來時態(tài)；D.at在，指在幾點(diǎn)鐘；根據(jù)I'msixteennowandI'mstudyinginahighschool.可知2年后高中畢業(yè)；故選C33．句意：然后我要上4年大學(xué)。A.parties聚會；B.college大學(xué)；C.work工作；D.town城鎮(zhèn)；根據(jù)I'mgoingtostudy4becauseaftercollegeI'mgoingtowork可知是大學(xué)；故選B34．句意：我將要學(xué)語言。A.medicine藥；B.math數(shù)學(xué)；C.cook做飯；D.language語言；根據(jù)becauseaftercollegeI'mgoingtowork5alanguageteacher.可知是語言；故選D35．句意：因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)畢業(yè)后我要當(dāng)一個語言老師。A.for為了；B.with和，用；C.by通過，乘，在旁邊；D.as作為；根據(jù)句意可知是作為語言老師；故選D36．句意：因?yàn)槲乙谖业墓ぷ髦惺褂秒娔X。根據(jù)I'malsogoingtotakeaputercourse和I'mgoingtousetheputerinmy7之間是因果關(guān)系；故選D.37．句意：因?yàn)槲乙谖业墓ぷ髦惺褂秒娔X。A.schoolwork作業(yè)；B.work工作；C.article文章；D.hobby業(yè)余愛好；根據(jù)I'malsogoingtotakeaputercourse可知在未來工作中會使用電腦；故選B38．句意：在大學(xué)我要做運(yùn)動來保持健康。A.sports運(yùn)動；B.theviolin小提琴；C.games游戲；D.cards卡片；根據(jù)keephealthyatcollege可知是運(yùn)動；故選A39．句意：為了得到旅游的錢。A.get得到；B.spend花費(fèi)；C.take帶走；D.borrow借入；根據(jù)I'mgoingtosavemoneyforsix10.可知是得到；故選A40．句意：我要省6個月的錢。A.seconds秒；B.at在；C.months月；D.years年；根據(jù)上班前去旅游，為了旅游省錢，可推測是省6個月的錢；故選C41．句意：我要到埃及開始我的旅行。A.on在上；B.to到；C.with用，和；D.at在，通常用于小地方；根據(jù)I'mgoingtoseethepyramidsand12acamel(akindofanimallivingindeserts).可知是到埃及開始旅游；故選B42．句意：我要看金字塔、騎駱駝。A.ride騎；B.buy買；C.make制造；D.sell賣；根據(jù)去旅游和akindofanimallivingindeserts可知是騎；故選A43．句意：我要在旅途拍許多照片，以便我能記住它。根據(jù)takephotos拍照；根據(jù)onmytripsothatIcanrememberit.可知是拍照；故選B44．句意：我要到更大一點(diǎn)再結(jié)婚。A.if如果；B.because因?yàn)?；C.between在兩者之間；D.until直到；根據(jù)notuntil直到才；故選D45．句意：我要給我自己寫一封信。A.yourself你自己；B.herself她自己；C.myself我自己；D.itself它自己；根據(jù)readit20yearslater.ThenIcanknowifmydreamestrue.可知是給自己寫信；故選C【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)前后文的語境，結(jié)合時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如：小題15

句意：我要給我自己寫一封信。A.yourself你自己；B.herself她自己；C.myself我自己；D.itself它自己；根據(jù)readit20yearslater.ThenIcanknowifmydreamestrue.可知是給自己寫信；故選C三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。AIam15yearsold.IamnotsurewhatjobIwanttodowhenIamolder,butIdoknowthatIwanttogotouniversity.IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversitytostudylanguages.MaybeIwillbeeafamouswriter.Iam17yearsold.Ihavea16yearoldsisterandhernameisLucy.IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIamolder.Ilovetostudyandwilltrytogotoamedical(醫(yī)學(xué)的)schoolwhenIam20.Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer(當(dāng)志愿者)inhospitals.Iknowitwillbedifficult,butIwillbestrongandwon’tgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!WhenIamolder,Iamgoingtotravelmore.IcametotheUKfromItalywhenIwasfiveandIwillgobacktherewhenI’m20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.AsIamgoingtotravel,IwilllearnasmanynewlanguagesasIcanatschool.IreallywanttolearnChineseandRussian,buttheschooldoesn’tteachthemnow.However,theteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!46．LanceisgoingtostudyallthefollowingcoursesEXCEPT________.A．English B．Italian C．math D．medicine47．RosiewillgotoAfricato________.A．travelaround B．buildaschool C．learnlanguages D．volunteerinhospitals48．NextyearLaurent’sschoolwill________.A．havefournewteachers B．haveatriptoothercountries C．startmoresubjects D．teachstudentsChinese49．________istheoldestofthefourstudentsinthepassage.A．Lance B．Rosie C．Lucy D．Laurent50．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．Lanceissuretobeawriterinthefuture B．LaurentesfromasmallvillageinEnglandC．Rosieisakindandbravegirlwholovestohelpothers D．LanceandRosieareinterestedinstudyinglanguages【答案】46．D47．D48．C49．D50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三名同學(xué)將來的打算。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversitytostudylanguages.”可知，Lance將學(xué)習(xí)英語、意大利語和數(shù)學(xué)，沒有提到醫(yī)學(xué)。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer(當(dāng)志愿者)inhospitals.”可知，Rosie將去非洲的醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。故選D。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,theteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!”可知，Laurent的學(xué)校明年將開設(shè)另外四門課程；由此推知，Laurent的學(xué)校明年將開始更多的課程。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iam15yearsold.”可知，Lance現(xiàn)在15歲；根據(jù)“Iam17yearsold.”可知，Rosie17歲；根據(jù)“IwillgobacktherewhenI’m20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.”可知，Laurent現(xiàn)在是18歲。綜上，Laurent的年齡最大。故選D。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer(當(dāng)志愿者)inhospitals.Iknowitwillbedifficult,butIwillbestrongandwon’tgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!”可推知，Rosie是一個善良勇敢的女孩，喜歡幫助別人。故選C。BMostChineseparentshavegreatexpectationsoftheirchildren.Whenchildrenareborn,theirparentshaveplannedeverythingforthem.Itismonforparentstowanttheirchildrentobesuccessful.However,manychildreninChinaareunhappy.Theyliveaplannedlifeandareforced（強(qiáng)迫）tofulfillthedreamsthattheirparentshaveplannedforthem.Inmyopinion,therearetwosidestoparents’expectations.Theexpectationscanencouragechildrentoworkharderforabetterlife.Accordingtosomestudies,whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotdependslargelyonhisorherparents’expectations.However,unrealisticexpectationscanbeharmfultochildren.Everychildhashisorherownthoughtsandfeelings.Parents’expectationscantakechildren’sfreedomaway.Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentohavesomefreedom.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudgethemonlybytheirgrades.Myparents’expectationsofmearetobehappy,kindandhealthy.Theyneverputtoomuchpressure（壓力）onme,andIliveahappylife.However,Ihavemyowndreams.IwillnevergiveupbecausemyparentsalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.Inaword,Ithinkparents’expectationsarenecessary.However,parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrentoomuchpressure.Parentsmustmakesuretheirexpectationsoftheirchildrenarerealisticsothattheirchildrenwillnotlosetheirselfconfidence.51．Whatdoestheword“fulfill”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A．實(shí)現(xiàn) B．放棄 C．補(bǔ)充 D．改變52．Whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotmainlydependson__________accordingtosomestudies.A．hisorherhobbies B．hisorherhardworkC．hisorherparents’expectations D．hisorherthoughtsandfeelings53．Thewriter’sparentsexpecthimto_________.A．makealotofmoney B．behappy,kindandhealthyC．getbetterandbettergrades D．beeasuccessfulperson54．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Allparents’expectationsaregoodforthegrowthofchildren.B．Parents’expectationsareunnecessaryaccordingtothewriter.C．Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodowhattheyliketodo.D．Parents’expectationsalwaysmakechildrenhavemorefreedom.55．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_________.A．teachers B．doctors C．children D．parents【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了大多數(shù)中國父母對孩子有很大的期望。當(dāng)孩子出生時，他們的父母已經(jīng)為他們計(jì)劃好了一切。父母希望自己的孩子成功是很常見的。然而，中國的許多孩子并不快樂。他們過著已經(jīng)被計(jì)劃好的生活，被迫去實(shí)現(xiàn)父母年輕時未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想。然而父母的期望也有好有壞，文中具體的闡述了這兩個方面。51．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyliveaplannedlifeandareforced（強(qiáng)迫）tofulfillthedreamsthattheirparentshaveplannedforthem”可知，這里指的是“強(qiáng)迫孩子去實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想”，所以fulfill指的是“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtosomestudies,whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotdependslargelyonhisorherparents’expectations”可知，根據(jù)一些研究，一個孩子是否會成功在很大程度上取決于他或她父母的期望，故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myparents’expectationsofmearetobehappy,kindandhealthy”可知，作者的父母對他的期望是快樂、善良和健康，故選B。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudgethemonlybytheirgrade”可知，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子們?nèi)プ鏊麄兿矚g的事情，C表述正確，故選C。55．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了父母對孩子抱有一些不實(shí)際的期望，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了告訴所有父母正確的做法是什么，所以這篇文章是寫給父母的，故選D。CEllysePerryisoneofAustralia’sgreatestwomencricketers（板球運(yùn)動員）.Shesharesherideasabouthavingdreamsandhowtoachievethem.InPerry’sopinion,adreamhastoberealistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）.Ithastobesomethingyoucanactuallydo.“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingamusicianandgivingconcertstopeoplefromallovertheworld.Butthat’snotrealisticbecauseI’mnotgoodatit,”Perrysaid.It’struethatallthelittledreamswehavecanleadtoabigone.Inthebeginning,Perryjustwantedtobeacricketer.Then,shekeptworkinghardandtriedtodreambigger.Nowshehasthechancetofightforhercountryincricket.“That’simpossibletoimaginewhenIstartedout.Sobebravetodreambig,”saidPerry.Asweallknow,noteverythingcanhappenperfectly.Allwehavetodoistonevergiveup（放棄）.Asasportsperson,Perrymayloseamatchsometimes.Insteadofthinkingaboutsomethingbad,shealwaystellsherself,“Bepersistent.Thingswillgetbettersoonifyounevergiveup.”Finally,Perrytellsusthatconfidence（自信心）iswhatgetsyouthroughthehardestmoments.“Whilefacingproblems,don’tloseheart.Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourselfandbelieveinyourself.Whenyoubelieveyoucan,youreallycan,”shesaid.56．EllysePerrywantedto________whenshewasveryyoung.A．givelessonstomanypeople B．holdconcertsallovertheworldC．playcricketforhercountry D．bethegreatestwomancricketer57．Perrymayagreethat________.A．a(chǎn)dreamcanbeanythingyouwant B．peopleshouldhaveabigdreamwhenwestartoutC．everyoneshouldhavedreamatanearlyage D．smalldreamscanfinallyleadtobigones58．Whatdoestheword“persistent”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．堅(jiān)持的 B．氣餒的 C．妥協(xié)的 D．直率的59．InPerry’sopinion,peopleshouldbe________iftheyhopetheirdreamsetrue.A．creativeandcareful B．confidentandhardworking C．outgoingandfriendly D．smartandhandsome60．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thelifeofanAustraliancricketer B．thewaysofachievingdreamsC．theideasaboutdreamsofasuccessfulwoman D．theimportanceofhavingadream【答案】56．B57．D58．A59．B60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是板球運(yùn)動員Perry通過自身的經(jīng)歷講述如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的經(jīng)歷。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingamusicianandgivingconcertstopeoplefromallovertheworld”可知，小時候夢想成為一名音樂家，為來自世界各地的人舉辦音樂會，故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’struethatallthelittledreamswehavecanleadtoabigone”可知，她可能認(rèn)為小夢想最終會帶來大夢想，故選D。58．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thingswillgetbettersoonifyounevergiveup”可知，如果堅(jiān)持下去不放棄，一切就會變得更好，所以劃線部分表示“堅(jiān)持”，故選A。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then,shekeptworkinghardandtriedtodreambigger.”及“Finally,Perrytellsusthatconfidence（自信心）iswhatgetsyouthroughthehardestmoments”可知，她認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該勤奮和有自信，故選B。60．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是板球運(yùn)動員Perry通過自身的經(jīng)歷講述如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的經(jīng)歷，故選C。DMostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplace.Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometresawayjusttohavedinnerwithafriendorevenflytoLondonorParisjusttowatchafootballmatch.Insomestates,aboutonefifthlivesinaplaceformorethanfiveyears.Onemaybeborninonecity,andgotoschoolinanother.Hemayfinishhismiddleschoolintwoorthreecities,andthengotocollegefaracrossthecountry.Whenhebeginstowork,hemaypossiblymovefromjobtojob.Movingfromonejobtoanother,whichiscalled“jobhopping”,isverymon(普遍的)intheUnitedStates.Jobhoppingdoesgoodtoworkersbecauseeverychangeofajobgivesthemachancetogetbetterpay.Andjobhoppingalsogivesbossesthechancetogetnewideasandskills(技術(shù))fromhimorher.61．Fromthispassage,wecanseeAmericansoftentravelto________.A．havedinnerwiththeirfriends B．goshopping C．playfootball D．enjoythemselves62．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．About20%ofthepeoplestayinoneplaceforoverfiveyears.B．Childrenhavetofinishmiddleschoolinoneplace.C．Peoplegotothenearestcollege.D．Whenpeoplebegintowork,theydon’tmoveanymore.63．Jobhoppingmeans“________”.A．lookingforajobB．havingajob C．changingjobsoften D．losingajob64．IntheUSA,jobhopping________.A．isverypopular B．helpsyoungpeoplegotocollegeC．helpsworkersintraveling D．helpsstudentsbegintowork65．Thewriterthinksjobhopping________.A．doesgoodonlytotheworkers B．ishelpful C．mustbestopped D．doesgoodonlytotheboss【答案】61．D62．A63．C64．A65．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在美國很普遍的一種現(xiàn)象——跳槽。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometresawayjusttohavedinnerwithafriendorevenflytoLondonorParisjusttowatchafootballmatch”可知，美國人經(jīng)常四處旅行來享受生活。故選D。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“aboutonefifthlivesinaplaceformorethanfiveyears”可知，大約五分之一也就是20%的人在一個地方居住達(dá)五年以上。故選A。63．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文“Movingfromonejobtoanother,whichiscalled“jobhopping””可知，jobhopping意為“跳槽”，也就是從一個工作換到另一個工作。故選C。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Movingfromonejobtoanother,whichiscalled“jobhopping”,isverymon(普遍的)intheUnitedStates”可知，跳槽在美國是一件很普遍的事。故選A。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Jobhoppingdoesgoodtoworkers…Andjobhoppingalsogivesbossesthechanceto…”可知，作者認(rèn)為跳槽對于員工和老板都是有好處的。故選B。短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Hello!Letmeintroducemyself.MyparentsgavemethenameEdwinEugeneAldrinJr,butmy66gavemeanotherone.Shecouldnotsay“brother”clearly,butcouldonlysay“Buzzer”.Later,thatgotshortenedto“Buzz”,andeveryone67methatname.WhatIalwayswantedtodowastofly.So,after68mystudyatcollege,IjoinedtheUSAirForce（空軍）.There,Ilearnedtoflyplanes,fastandhighinthesky.IlovedflyingtheplanesasfastasIcould,andIwas69toflyfasterthanthespeedofsound.Butthereweremenflyingfasterthanme—astronauts.Theastronautsseemedlikesupermentome.Oneday,mycollegefriendEdWhite,alsoapilot,toldme70plantoapply（申請）toaspaceprogram.Iwassurprisedbyhim71Iknewthatbeinganastronautwasneveraneasything.Itwas72difficultthanbeingpilotsjustlikeEdandmeIwentbacktocollegeandstudiedaboutspace.Butthefirst73Iappliedtoaspaceprogram,Iwasn’tsuccessful.Ikepttrying.Iappliedagainlater,andluckily,Igotin.74October1963,IbecameanastronautIstillremembermyfirsttriptospace.Ittookuslessthantwohourstogoallthewayaroundtheworld.Itwasreally75wonderfulthing!【答案】sister67．called68．finishing69．a(chǎn)ble70．his71．because72．more73．time74．In75．a(chǎn)【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者從飛行員到宇航員的圓夢經(jīng)歷。66．句意：但我姐姐給了我另一個名字。根據(jù)“Shecouldnotsay“brother”clearly”可知，是姐姐給我取了另一個名字，故填sister。67．句意：后來，它被縮短為“巴斯”，每個人都叫我這個名字。根據(jù)“methatname.”可知，每個人都叫作者這個名詞，call“叫”，陳述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故填called。68．句意：因此，在完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)后，我加入了美國空軍。根據(jù)“mystudyatcollege,IjoinedtheUSAirForce”可知，是完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)之后作者參軍了，after是介詞，后接doing形式，故填finishing。69．句意：我能飛得比音速還快。根據(jù)“IlovedflyingtheplanesasfastasIcould”及語境可知，此處表示“能”，用beableto的結(jié)構(gòu)，空前有was，故填able。70．句意：有一天，我的大學(xué)朋友、同樣是飛行員的艾德·懷特告訴我他申請?zhí)枕?xiàng)目的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“mycollegefriendEdWhite”可知，此處指代的是“大學(xué)朋友的計(jì)劃”，結(jié)合“Iwassurprisedbyhim”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾其后的名詞，故填his。71．句意：我對他感到驚訝，因?yàn)槲抑莱蔀橐幻詈絾T從來都不是一件容易的事情?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，屬于“前果后因”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。72．句意：這比像埃德和我一樣當(dāng)飛行員更困難。結(jié)合than可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級形式，結(jié)合常識可知，成為宇航員會比飛行員更難，故填more。73．句意：但我第一次申請?zhí)沼?jì)劃時，沒有成功。根據(jù)“Iappliedtoaspaceprogram,Iwasn’tsuccessful.”可知，第一次申請，沒有成功，thefirsttime“第一次”，故填time。74．句意：1963年10月，我成為一名宇航員，我還記得我的第一次太空之旅。月份前用介詞in，故填I(lǐng)n。75．句意：這真是一件美妙的事情！空處修飾其后的單數(shù)名詞thing，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，wonderful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a。閱讀短文回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Larryisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.ButLarryisnotarichman.Hedoesn’thaveanairplane.Hehasonlyachair.Larryties45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Thechairgoesup.Forafewminutes,everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Larrycanseehousesandtreesbelowhim.Heishappy.Heisflying!Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Larryisafraid.“Idon’twanttogoveryhigh,”Larrythinks.“Iwanttogodownalittle.”Withasmallgun,Larryshoots10balloons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Larrydropsthegun,anditfallstotheground.Larrycan’tshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.Larryisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesareflyingoverhim.Larryhasasmallradio.“Help!Help!”hesaysintotheradio.“I’mflyinginachair,andIwanttoedown!”PeoplehearLarry,buttheycan’thelphim.Larryflies