Module6Unit1-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練

Module6Unit1IfIstartafterdinner,I’llfinishitbeforeIgotobed20222023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練課下注釋小練課下注釋小練重點(diǎn)單詞1.協(xié)議

2.考試

3.未及格

4.吉他

5.樂(lè)器;儀器

6.音樂(lè)的

7.習(xí)慣

8.學(xué)生課業(yè);功課

9.志愿者

10.必要的;必需的

11.可惜;遺憾

12.代替;而不是

13.社區(qū);社會(huì)

14.知識(shí)

15.看法;觀點(diǎn)

16.考慮;斟酌

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

2.彈吉他

3.演奏樂(lè)器

4.和……達(dá)成協(xié)議

5.想要某人做某事

6.同意某人

7.養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

8.去圖書(shū)館

9.不可能

10.代替;而不是

11.考試失敗

12.同時(shí)

13.最后一句話;最終決定

重點(diǎn)句型1.托尼的媽媽建議托尼應(yīng)該上吉他課。Tony’smumthatTonyguitarlessons.

2.如果我晚飯后開(kāi)始做作業(yè),我將在睡覺(jué)前完成。IfItodomyhomeworkafterdinner,I’llitbeforeIgotobed.

3.我想讓你養(yǎng)成一放學(xué)回家就做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。Iwantyoutogetintotheyourhomeworkyouehomefromschool.

4.真遺憾。That’s.

5.那不是我想說(shuō)的。That’sthe.

6.你應(yīng)該考慮什么才是最重要的事情。Youshouldconsiderthemostimportant.

【答案】?重點(diǎn)單詞1.deal 2.exam 3.fail 4.guitar 5.instrument6.musical 7.habit 8.schoolwork 9.volunteer 10.necessary11.shame 12.instead 13munity 14.knowledge 15.point 16.consider?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.spendtime(in)doingsth. 2.playtheguitar 3.playmusicalinstrument4.makeadealwith 5.wantsb.todosth. 6.agreewithsb.7.getintothehabitof 8.gotothelibrary 9.nodeal10.insteadof 11.failtheexam 12.atthesametime13.lastword?重點(diǎn)句型1.suggests;shouldhave 2.start;finish 3.habitofdoing;assoonas4.ashame 5.not;point 6.what;thingis課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—I’msosad.Ican’t_______thenewwords.—Astheoldsayinggoes,“Thepalestinkisbetterthanthebestmemory.”Youshouldwritethemdownwhenyourecite(背誦)them.A．consider B．remember C．a(chǎn)ccept D．celebrate【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我很傷心。我記不住新單詞了?！自捳f(shuō)：“最淡的墨水勝過(guò)最好的記憶。”你背誦的時(shí)候應(yīng)該把它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。consider考慮；remember記??；accept接受；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“Youshouldwritethemdownwhenyourecite(背誦)them.”可推知，此處指記住單詞，故選B。2．ManyChinesefamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsfromAmericaand______them.A．stayintouchwith B．getintothehabitofC．keepclearof D．getreadyfor【答案】A【詳解】句意：許多中國(guó)家庭與來(lái)自美國(guó)的學(xué)生建立了親密的友誼，并與他們保持聯(lián)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系；getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；keepclearof不接觸；getreadyfor準(zhǔn)備好……。根據(jù)空前“formclosefriendshipswiththestudentsfromAmerica”可推知，應(yīng)是與他們保持聯(lián)系。故選A。3．Igainedmuch________oflocalculturesandcustomsduringmystudyinEurope.A．suggestion B．knowledge C．message D．impression【答案】B【詳解】句意：在歐洲學(xué)習(xí)期間，我對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕土?xí)俗有了更多的了解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。suggestion建議；knowledge知識(shí)，了解；message消息；impression印象。由“gained”以及“l(fā)ocalculturesandcustoms”可知，應(yīng)該是獲得了解。故選B。4．—Ohdear!Itlookslikeitisgoingtorain.—Idon’tcare.Ihavetostayintodayandfinishmyreport________.A．a(chǎn)nyway B．besides C．instead D．moreover【答案】A【詳解】句意：——哦，天哪！看起來(lái)要下雨了。——我不在乎。反正我今天也得留在家里寫(xiě)報(bào)告?？疾楦痹~辨析。anyway（用于表明某事不重要）反正、不管怎樣；besides此外、而且；instead相反；moreover而且；根據(jù)“Idon’tcare.”可知，此處指下不下雨不重要，不管怎樣都要在家寫(xiě)報(bào)告”，anyway符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5．YesterdayafternoonJoedidn’tgobackhomeasusual.________,heplayedbasketballwithhisclassmatesuntilhismumcalledhim.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天下午喬沒(méi)有像往常一樣回家，而是和他的同學(xué)打籃球，直到他媽媽叫他。考查副詞辨析。Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise否則；Instead相反；Moreover而且。根據(jù)“YesterdayafternoonJoedidn’tgobackhomeasusual.”可知，沒(méi)回家而是去打籃球了，故選C。6．—Stresscanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Exercise,________,canreduceitsbadinfluences.—Ifeelthesameway.A．however B．instead C．otherwise D．a(chǎn)nyway【答案】A【詳解】句意：——壓力對(duì)你的健康非常有害。然而，鍛煉可以減少其不良影響。——我也有同感。考查副詞辨析。however然而；instead相反；otherwise否則；anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)“Stresscanbeveryharmful”和“...canreduceitsbadinfluences.”可知，雖然壓力有害，但鍛煉可以減少它的害處，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處用however。故選A。7．Tobeteenagers,weshouldstudyhard,anddonot________thepeoplewhocareaboutus.A．fail B．inspire C．lose D．drop【答案】A【詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，不要讓關(guān)心我們的人失望?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。fail使失望，有負(fù)于；inspire激勵(lì)；lose失去；drop放棄。根據(jù)“weshouldstudyhard”可知要努力學(xué)習(xí)，不讓關(guān)心我們的人失望。故選A。8．—Jack,whatareyourneighbourslike?—Theyarekindandhelpful.Theymeetonceamonthtodiscuss________problems.A．confidence B．conversation C．petition D．munity【答案】D【詳解】句意：——杰克，你的鄰居怎么樣？——他們很善良，樂(lè)于助人。他們每月會(huì)面一次，討論社區(qū)問(wèn)題?？疾槊~辨析。confidence自信；conversation談話；petition競(jìng)賽；munity社區(qū)。根據(jù)“neighbours”可知，鄰居開(kāi)會(huì)應(yīng)是討論所居住的社區(qū)的問(wèn)題。故選D。9．It’s_________toforgetwords.Sodon’tworry.Justreadandusethemmoreoften.A．hard B．perfect C．natural D．necessary【答案】C【詳解】句意：忘記單詞是很自然的。所以不用擔(dān)心。只要多讀，并且多用這些單詞就可以了?？疾樾稳菰~的詞義辨析。hard困難的；perfect完美的；natural自然的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Sodon’tworry”可知忘記單詞是不用擔(dān)心的，因?yàn)檫@是很自然的事情。故選C。10．—Jackusually________tohelpthemunity.—He’ssonice!Let’sjoinhimnextSaturday.A．fails B．offers C．refuses D．hopes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——杰克通常主動(dòng)提出幫助社區(qū)。——他太好了！我們下星期六和他一起去吧。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fail失敗；offer主動(dòng)提出；refuse拒絕；hope希望。根據(jù)“He’ssonice”可知杰克很好，所以應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)提出幫助，故選B。11．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousethecoffeemachine,readthe________andfollowthemstepbystep.A．inventions B．instructions C．instruments D．interviews【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你不知道如何使用這個(gè)咖啡機(jī)，閱讀用法說(shuō)明并且一步步跟著做。考查名詞辨析。inventions發(fā)明；instructions用法說(shuō)明；instruments器械；interviews采訪。根據(jù)前句“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousethecoffeemachine”可知，如果不知道如何使用這個(gè)咖啡機(jī)，應(yīng)該要閱讀用法說(shuō)明。故選B。12．Doingvoluntaryworkisagreatwayformetohelpothers._________,Icanmeetsomeinterestingpeoplewhoturntobelifelongfriends.A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover【答案】D【詳解】句意：做志愿工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種幫助別人的好方法。此外，我可以遇到一些有趣的人，他們變成了終身的朋友?？疾楦痹~辨析。However然而；Instead而不是；Otherwise否則；Moreover此外。根據(jù)“Doingvoluntaryworkisagreatwayformetohelpothers....,Icanmeetsomeinterestingpeoplewhoturntobelifelongfriends.”可知，志愿工作不僅可以幫助他人，還可以交到朋友，“此外”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。13．Itis________thatyoumadehimfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime,heisnewindoingthiskindofwork.A．possible B．important C．unfair D．necessary【答案】C【詳解】句意：你讓他在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不公平的，他是做這種工作的新手。考查形容詞辨析。possible可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“heisnewindoingthiskindofwork”可知他是新手，所以在很短的時(shí)間里做完工作，是不公平的。故選C。14．It’s________tolearnabouttheimportanceofhandwashingbecauseit’llhelpuskeephealthy.A．special B．possible C．necessary D．natural【答案】C【詳解】句意：了解洗手的重要性是很有必要的，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀儽３纸】?。考查形容詞辨析。special特別的；possible可能的；necessary必須的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“It’s…tolearnabouttheimportanceofhandwashingbecauseit’llhelpuskeephealthy”可知，因?yàn)橄词挚梢员３纸】?，所以了解其重要性很有必要，故選C。15．Jimreachedforacupofcoffeebutdidn’tdrink.________,hepassedittome.A．Instead B．Insteadof C．Because D．Becauseof【答案】A【詳解】句意：吉姆伸手去拿一杯咖啡，但沒(méi)喝。相反，他把它遞給了我?？疾樵~匯辨析。Instead相反；Insteadof代替，而不是；Because因?yàn)?，后接句子；Becauseof因?yàn)?，后接名詞性短語(yǔ)等。根據(jù)“butdidn’tdrink....,hepassedittome”可知自己沒(méi)喝，反而遞給了“我”，空后有逗號(hào)，此處用副詞Instead。故選A。16．Helendoesn’twanttobeateacher.________,shewantstobeeanactor.A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also【答案】A【詳解】句意：海倫不想當(dāng)老師。相反，她想成為一名演員?？疾楦痹~辨析。instead相反；again再次；anyway無(wú)論如何；also也。根據(jù)“Helendoesn’twanttobeateacher…,shewantstobeeanactor”可知，空格前后是兩個(gè)相反的情況，instead符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。17．ThetickettotheChinesecartoonNeZhawereallsoldoutassoonasitcameoutin2019.Itwasreallyabigsummer________.A．hit B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．event D．deal【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)片《哪吒》2019年一發(fā)行，門(mén)票就全部售罄。這真是一個(gè)夏天的大熱門(mén)?？疾槊~辨析。hit指風(fēng)行一時(shí)的作品或轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物；activity活動(dòng)；event事件；deal協(xié)定、交易。根據(jù)前句“ThetickettotheChinesecartoonNeZhawereallsoldoutassoonasitcameoutin2019.”可知，《哪吒》是2019年風(fēng)行一時(shí)的動(dòng)畫(huà)片。故選A。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練二、完成句子18．疫情期間很有必要做好自我保護(hù)。__________________forus__________________ourselvesduringtheepidemic.【答案】

It’s

necessary

to

protect【詳解】It’snecessarytodosth.“做某事是有必要的”，protect“保護(hù)”，是動(dòng)詞，故填I(lǐng)t’s；necessary；to；protect。19．我們認(rèn)為有必要在本周完成四分之三的工作。Wethink________________oftheworkthisweek.【答案】itnecessarytofinishthreequarters##itnecessarytofinishthreefourths【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，本句用“sb.thinksit+形容詞+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里it是形式賓語(yǔ)；有必要：necessary；完成：finish，本結(jié)構(gòu)用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)，所以這里用tofinish；四分之三：threequarters或threefourths。故填itnecessarytofinishthreequarters/itnecessarytofinishthreefourths。20．你介意扮演老人而不是年輕小伙子嗎？Wouldyou__________________________________?【答案】mindplayingtheroleofanoldmaninsteadofayoungman##mindplayingthepartofanoldmaninsteadofayoungman【詳解】minddoingsth.介意做某事；playarole/partof扮演……角色；insteadof而不是，介詞of后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；anoldman老人；ayoungman年輕人。本句是一般疑問(wèn)句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后接原形動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，這里的“扮演老人”是特定角色，role或part需用定冠詞the修飾，故填mindplayingtheroleofanoldmaninsteadofayoungman/mindplayingthepartofanoldmaninsteadofayoungman。21．—Haveyouheardfromyourparents?—No,never.Theyoften______________(給我打而不是給我寫(xiě)信).(instead)【答案】callmeupinsteadofwritingtome【詳解】句意：——你收到你父母的信了嗎？——不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有.他們經(jīng)常給我打而不是給我寫(xiě)信。“給某人打”用callsb.up；“代替”insteadof；“寫(xiě)信”writetosb；介詞后用動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填callmeupinsteadofwritingtome。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵（2022·江蘇南通·二模）三.閱讀理解Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles(奮斗)ofgreatscientists.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists’personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein(愛(ài)因斯坦)ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution(迫害).Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientistsintellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie’sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles(障礙).Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesixweekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn’tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLinSiegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures(失敗).Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The“greatminds”alsohadtoovereobstaclestoachievesuccess.Xiaodongsaystoday’ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.1.Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby.

A.readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefullyB.listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachersC.learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles2.Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.

A.wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistryB.wenttosch