Unit4單元知識點(diǎn)2022-2023學(xué)年牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

八年級第四單元知識點(diǎn)上Agoodread.一本好讀物readn.讀物，常用單數(shù)形式Agoodreadislikeagreatfriend.readv.閱讀，讀書，常用在看書，看報等。readern.讀者；讀本HowmanyMathsbookshaveyouread?訓(xùn)練1Ilikebooks.Canyouintroduce____tome?(一本好讀物）Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?dowith對付；處理，相當(dāng)于及物動詞，在特殊疑問句中，dowith和what連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對象。Whatdidyoudowiththesebooks?dealwith對付；處理，用在特殊疑問句中，和how搭配使用，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式和方法。Howdidyoudealwiththeproblem?Ihavenoidea,Ihaveforgottenit.訓(xùn)練21)Nomatterwhatyouwantto____withyourlife,youwillneededucation.dealBdoC.helpD.make2)Somestudentsdon’tknowhowto____worries.theycanasktheirparentsforhelp.belongtoB.dealwithC.callinD.dowith3.I’mreadingabookaboutGermanyinWorldWarII.Germanyn.德國形容詞German德國人的；德國的；德語的n.名詞德語；德國人(復(fù)數(shù)Germans)GermanyisaEuropeancountry.Germanyfoodisdifferentfromours.IfindGermangrammarisverydifficult.MyteacherisayoungGerman.訓(xùn)練3Areallthestudentsfrom____inyourclass?No,thereareonly3____inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germany;GermanB..Germany;GermansC.German;GermanyD.German;Germanys4.Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.knowledgen.不可數(shù)，知識，后面可以接of短語作定語或者接that從句，表示某方面的知識或者對某人、某事物的了解。Heispoorinmoney,butrichinknowledge.ShehasawideknowledgeofChinesehistory.獲得/學(xué)到知識getknowledge不能說learnknowledgeWecangetlotsofknowledgethroughsocialactivities=Wecanlearnalotthroughsocialactivities.訓(xùn)練41)Wehavethe____(知識）toanswermanyofthesequestions.2)ThoughMikeisveryyoung,hehasalotof____aboutChinesehistory.A.informationB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.experience5.Whatdoyouliketoreadinyoursparetime?spareadj.空閑的；多余的，=free，常用在名詞前作定語。常用短語：inone’ssparetime在某人空閑的時間里我喜歡在我空閑的時間里看電視劇。（TVplays電視劇翻譯）___________________________________________________________________________sparev.勻出；為......留出Pleasesparesomesparetimeforyourhobbies.訓(xùn)練5Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhiss_____time.ThestoryoftheuglymanQuasimodoreallytouchedme.touchv.觸動；感動，語氣上比move弱。touchingadj.動人的；感人的常修飾物touchedadj.受感動的常用來修飾人，表示人的主觀感受Hissadstorytouchedourhearts.touchv.觸摸；碰Touchitandfeelifitishot.聯(lián)想記憶Whatmymothersaidjustnowtouchedmealot.Itouchedhisfaceslowlybutcouldn’tsayanything.訓(xùn)練6Thehero’sspeech____(感動）alltheaudienceyesterday.Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks.IswamasfarasIcould.againstprep,緊靠，碰；撞Thedeskisagainstthewall.Arabbithitsagainstthetree.againstprep.對抗；反對；與......相對后接名詞、代詞、動名詞e.g.WewillhaveabasketballmatchagainstClassFivethisSunday.Hefoughtagainstthediseaseforalongtime.Iamagainstthewarstrongly.Iamagainsthisidea.訓(xùn)練7Hehadtosellhisoldhouse,althoughitwas___hisownwishes.againstB.overC.aboveD.underBythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.betiredout精疲力盡相當(dāng)于bewornoutStudentsweretiredoutaftertheyfinishedthetest.betiredofdoingsth.厭倦做某事SheistiredofwatchingTVathomeallday.訓(xùn)練8在一天的工作之后，他精疲力盡。（aday’swork翻譯）Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!tiev.系；捆，綁，指用繩子或者線這些東西拴到某個物體上。tiedtiedtying現(xiàn)在分詞tietotiesb./sth.to把......綁到......上sb./sth.betiedto...上Sheusedarubberbandtotieherhair.(橡皮筋）Theytiedaboattothetree.tien.領(lǐng)帶Letmeputyourtiestraight.讓我正正領(lǐng)帶。訓(xùn)練9他穿著一件白襯衫，系了一條紅領(lǐng)帶。（wear）翻譯你應(yīng)該把兔子拴在樹上。（should）翻譯Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.它向上移動到我的肚子和脖子上，直到它站在離我的臉很近的地方。over介詞，從一邊到另一邊，表示位置的變化Insteadofopeningthedoor,weclimboverit.注意across橫過；穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體的表面到另一邊，比如過馬路through穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過，比如濠河從南通城里穿過。flowthroughover從一邊到另一邊強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體的上方越過Thereisabridgeovertheriver.訓(xùn)練10.1Aplaneflew_____thehouse.overB.acrossC.throughD.onstomachn.腹部；胃復(fù)數(shù)stomachs,不能加es固定短語anemptystomach空腹turnone’sstomach令人作嘔lieonone’sstomach趴著，俯臥stomachache胃疼until連詞直到......為止，表示某種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時間IstudiedEnglishuntil9o’clocklastnight.(表示9點(diǎn)前一直在學(xué)習(xí)）not...until...直到......才.....（直到某一個時間，行為才發(fā)生，之前這個行為沒有發(fā)生）Ididn’tgohomeuntil9o’clock.(9點(diǎn)才回來）till直到，和until可以互換，但是till不用于句首，until可以用在句首。訓(xùn)練10.2Mother’scookingskillswillnotonlysatisfyour____(胃）butalsoourspirit.Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours____afarmernearbyfoundhim.ifB.sinceC.untilD.afterIshoutedatthemtheloudnoisemadethemallfallover.fallover摔倒fallv.摔下；倒下；降落；落下Shefelloverandbrokeherleg.Applesfallfromthetree.拓展：falldown倒塌fallasleep睡著falloff從.....上掉下來fallill生病fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人訓(xùn)練11It'seasyto____whentheflooriswet.Sure.falloverB.fallbehindC.getawayD.moveawayHowever,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.continuev.繼續(xù)，continuedoing/todosth.繼續(xù)做某事Hecontinuedtheboringworkdayafterday.(繼續(xù)做同一件事情）Aftershelookedupforawhile,andcontinuedtodrawagain.（繼續(xù)做另外一件事情）訓(xùn)練12Theteamwillcontinue____(practise)untilthecoachissatisfiedwiththeirperformance.Ididn’tknowwhattodayeither.eitheradv.也，只用于否定句中，通常至于句子末尾。e.g.Idon’tlikethenoisybird.Ofcourse,Idon;tlikeiteither.14.Itiredtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.我試圖掙脫一只手，最后終于弄斷了繩索。managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事Wemanagedtogettheairportintime.(及時）managev.設(shè)法完成；v.管理名詞manager經(jīng)理，老板It'snoteasytomanagerapany.Sheisasupermarketmanager.注意managetodosth.只經(jīng)過努力搭乘目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果是成功的。trytodosth.努力做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，而結(jié)果不一定成功訓(xùn)練14.Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged____thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosaving15.WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.liftv.舉起；太高；提高作及物動詞，后面可以是抽象的事物或者具體的事物，指克服重力提升某物。特別指代通過自己的力氣把重物從平面或者較低處向上舉起，比如舉杠鈴liftthebarbelle.g.Thecloudsbegantolift.云開始上升。Itrytoliftthebarbell.liftn.電梯Itakethelifttothe17thfloor.訓(xùn)練15.對于一個小孩來說，去舉起一個沉重的盒子太難了。（It’sdifficultfor...）諺語：Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone.團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量Ilookedsownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.armyn.大批；大群固定短語：anarmyof...一群，前面可以加形容詞huge表示程度，后面可以接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞或者集體名詞。Anarmyofantsmarchedacrossthepath.一大群螞蟻穿過小徑。armyn.軍隊(duì)jointhearmy參軍thearmyfightsforpeople.訓(xùn)練16.Anarmyof____(worker)willgoabroadtomakemoneynextweek.handin上交；遞交動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞可以放中間，或者后面，代詞只能放中間。handtheminhandinthebook=handthebookine.g.Youcanhandinyourreporttomorrow.handin反義詞handout或者giveout分發(fā)Tomishandingoutfo