Unit5（B卷能力提升練）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上冊分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（牛津上海版）

Unit5Choosinganewflat（B卷·能力提升練）（解析版）一、單項選擇1．It________themonehourtogettothemuseumbybuslastMonday.A．spent B．took C．spend D．paid【答案】B【詳解】句意：上周一乘坐公交去博物館花費(fèi)了他們一個小時。考查動詞辨析及動詞時態(tài)。spent是spend的過去式，spend表示花費(fèi)時，主語是人，所以排除A和C；took是take的過去式，take表示花費(fèi)時，常常用it作形式主語，后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語；paid是pay的過去式，表示支付，后面常跟for。本題主語為it，不定式是真正的主語。故選B。2．—Howwasyourschooltrip?—ItwasOK.Wespentthreehours________themountains.A．toclimb B．climbed C．climbing D．climb【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？——挺好的。我們花了三小時爬山?？疾榉侵^語動詞。toclimb爬，動詞不定式；climbed爬，過去式；climbing爬，動名詞；climb爬，動詞原形。spend…doingsth“花費(fèi)……做某事”，故選C。3．—________isitfromourschooltoTieshanTemple,Andy?—It’s40minutes’ridebybus.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmuch【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Andy，從我們學(xué)校到鐵山廟多遠(yuǎn)？——乘公共汽車40分鐘車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“It’s40minutes’ridebybus”可知，詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)，故選C。4．________lateforschoolagain.A．Don’t B．Not?be C．Don’t?be D．Aren’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：上學(xué)不要再遲到了。考查祈使句。這是一個祈使句的否定形式，應(yīng)該用Don’t開頭，后接動詞原形，belatefor“遲到”，故選C。5．________sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What【答案】C【詳解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！讓我們出去散步吧。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞“day”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處用“Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。6．—What’syourbrotherdoing,Mary?—He’s________hisfriendonWeChat.A．talkingto B．talksto C．talkswith D．talkingabout【答案】A【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你弟弟在干什么？——他在微信上和朋友聊天?？疾閯釉~短語和時態(tài)。talkto和某人交談；talkwith交談；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)“What’syourbrotherdoing,”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：bedoing，排除BC選項，再結(jié)合“hisfriendonWeChat.”可知是和朋友在交談，故選A。7．—Couldyouplaythepianowhenyouweresix?—No,I________.Istartedattheageofseven.A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你六歲時會彈鋼琴嗎？——不，我不能。我七歲開始彈?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Couldyouplaythepianowhenyouweresix?”以及“Istartedattheageofseven.”可知六歲時不會彈鋼琴，七歲才開始彈奏，“六歲不能彈鋼琴”是過去不能的事情，應(yīng)用couldn’t。故選D。8．—__________youseeanyhorseswhenyouvisitedthefarm?—Yes,Isawquitealot.A．Do B．Did C．Was D．Were【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你參觀農(nóng)場時看到馬了嗎？——是的，我看到了很多?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。根據(jù)從句“whenyouvisitedthefarm”是一般過去時，可知主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞“see”是實義動詞，一般疑問句應(yīng)借助助動詞did，故選B。9．—Peter,isyoursisterathome?—No,sheisn’tin.CanItakea________forher?A．message B．robot C．candle D．kite【答案】A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你妹妹在家嗎？——不，她不在家。我能給她捎個口信嗎？考查名詞辨析。message信息；robot機(jī)器人；candle蠟燭；kite風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“CanItakea...forher?”可知，此處是takeamessage“捎口信”，故選A。10．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee________milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A．with B．in C．from D．of【答案】A【詳解】句意：——喬，你想要喝什么？——請給我一杯加牛奶的咖啡。我喜歡這個味道?？疾榻樵~。with帶有；in在……里；from從；of……的。此處作定語，表示帶有牛奶的咖啡，用介詞with，故選A。11．Allchildrenare________thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.A．lookingafter B．turningup C．turningdown D．lookingforwardto【答案】D【詳解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望著有一天能回到學(xué)校?？疾閯釉~短語。lookingafter照顧；turningup出現(xiàn)；takingdown拒絕；lookingforwardto盼望；根據(jù)句意理解及后句“thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“盼望著能夠回到學(xué)?！保蔬xD。12．Taichi（太極）,partofChineseculture,canhelppeopleimprove________inhealth.A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．yourself【答案】B【詳解】句意：太極拳是中國文化的一部分，可以幫助人們提高自己的健康水平?？疾榉瓷泶~。ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“canhelppeopleimprove…”可知，people是第三人稱，提高人們自己，應(yīng)用themselves。故選B。13．—Lily,doyoulikesunnydays________rainydays?—Ilikesunnydays.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你喜歡陽光明媚的日子還是下雨的日子？——我喜歡陽光明媚的日子?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and并且，表示并列關(guān)系的連詞；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞；or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系的連詞。根據(jù)空格前后的“sunnydays”和“rainydays”可知該句是一個選擇疑問句，是在“陽光明媚的日子”和“下雨的日子”之間進(jìn)行選擇，需要用連詞or。故選C。14．—Kittyhasn’tbeentoSheshanStateResortyet.—________.A．SohaveI. B．NeitherhaveI. C．SodidI. D．NeitherdidI.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——凱蒂還沒去過佘山國家度假區(qū)?！乙矝]去過?？疾榈寡b句。so＋助動詞＋主語，表示后者也符合前一種情況；neither＋助動詞＋主語，用于否定情況。根據(jù)“Kittyhasn’tbeentoSheshanStateResortyet.”可知，此處表示“我也沒去過”，表示否定；句子為現(xiàn)在完成時，助動詞應(yīng)用have。故選B。15．—Anna,doyouknow_________?—Atthreep.m.thisafternoon.A．whereIcanpracticetheguitar B．wheretheboyesfromC．whattimewehavetheEnglishclass D．whoisdancingintheroom【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Anna，你知道我們什么時候上英語課嗎？——今天下午三點?？疾橘e語從句。whereIcanpracticetheguitar我可以在哪里練習(xí)吉他；wheretheboyesfrom這個男孩來自哪里；whattimewehavetheEnglishclass我們什么時候上英語課；whoisdancingintheroom誰在房間里跳舞。根據(jù)“Atthreep.m.thisafternoon”可知，此處詢問做某事的時間，用whattime引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A．didthis

B．kindsof

C．a(chǎn)lot

D．kindof

E.hadagreattime

Beckyistenyearsold.HerbrotherRickiseleven.LastyeartheirfamilywenttoKenya(肯尼亞)fortheirsummerholiday.They___16___.Kenyaisfamousforitssafari(野生動物園)holiday.Onasafariholiday,youstayinanatural(自然的)parkandwatchtheanimals.Becky’sfamily___17___.Theycampedinthemiddleofanaturalpark,farfromanytowns.Therewasaguidewiththem,andheknew___18___aboutwild(野生的)animals.Duringtheday,theguidetooktheminabigcarandtheysawall___19___animals.Theysawlions,elephants,monkeysandmanyotherwildanimals.

A．But

B．noisy

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．And

E.Don’tmove

Sometimestheanimalscaneveryclosetopeople.Onceanelephantwalkedtowards(朝)them,andBeckyandRickfeltvery___20___.Theguidesaid,“It’sallright.___21___,please.”Aftersomeminutes,theelephantwentaway.Atnight,thefamilysleptinatent.Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals.Theysaiditwas___22___,andsometimestheycouldn’tsleep!Also,theysaiditwasvery,veryhot.___23___theylovedtheirholidayandaregoingagainnextyear.【答案】16．E17．A18．C19．B20．C21．E22．B23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了貝基一家人去年去肯尼亞度暑假的經(jīng)歷。16．句意：他們玩得很開心。此空缺少謂語動詞，備選詞E選項“hadagreattime玩得開心”符合，故選E。17．句意：這是貝基的家人所做的。根據(jù)“Onasafariholiday,youstayinanatural(自然的)parkandwatchtheanimals.”及“Becky’sfamily”可知，貝基的家人就待在自然公園，觀看動物，A選項“didthis做這個”符合，故選A。18．句意：他們中間有一個向?qū)В麑σ吧鷦游锖芰私?。根?jù)“aboutwild(野生的)animals”及備選詞可知，這個向?qū)Ш芰私庖吧鷦游铮珻選項“alot非?！狈?，故選C。19．句意：白天，導(dǎo)游帶他們坐一輛大車，他們看到了各種各樣的動物。根據(jù)“theysawall…animals”及備選詞可知，此處指各種各樣的動物，allkindsof“各種各樣的”，故選B。20．句意：貝基和里克感到非常害怕。feel后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“BeckyandRickfeltvery”及備選詞可知，大象靠近時，他們感到害怕，C選項“afraid害怕的”符合，故選C。21．句意：請不要動。根據(jù)“Aftersomeminutes,theelephantwentaway”可知，大象靠近時，向?qū)嵝押⒆觽儾灰獎?，一會大象就離開了，E選項“Don’tmove不要動”符合，故選E。22．句意：他們說它太吵了。根據(jù)“Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals”及備選詞可知，認(rèn)為太吵了，B選項“noisy吵鬧的”符合，故選B。23．句意：但他們很喜歡這次假期，明年還會去?！癆lso,theysaiditwasvery,veryhot.”與“theylovedtheirholidayandaregoingagainnextyear”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）：24．Mysisterworksinanestate_______.（agent）25．Jameshasabig_______room.（live）26．Mikeisa_______man.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.（fun）27．Katrinaisreallyagood_______whenwedoprojecttogether.（help）28．Iwillaska_______panytoremovethefurnituretomynewflat.（remove）29．TheWhitefamilyisgoingtomoveintoa_______flatinthecountrythisweekend.（big）【答案】24．a(chǎn)gency25．living26．funny27．helper28．removal29．bigger【解析】24．句意：我姐姐在一家房地產(chǎn)公司工作。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺名詞，根據(jù)句意及所給單詞可知是一家房地產(chǎn)公司工作，故答案是agency。25．句意：詹姆斯有一個大客廳。根據(jù)livingroom客廳，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞可知是詹姆斯有一個大客廳，所以是living，故答案是living。26．句意：邁克是個有趣的人。他總是逗我們笑。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是缺形容詞，來修飾man，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞可知是邁克是個有趣的人，所以是有趣的funny，故答案是funny。27．句意：卡特里娜是我們一起做項目的好幫手。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺名詞，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞可知是卡特里娜是我們一起做項目的好幫手，所以是幫手helper，故答案是helper28．句意：我要請搬家公司把家具搬到我的新公寓去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是缺形容詞，來修飾pany，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞可知是我要請搬家公司把家具搬到我的新公寓去，所以是移動的removal，故答案是removal。29．句意：懷特一家這個周末要搬到鄉(xiāng)下一套更大的公寓去住。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是缺形容詞，來修飾flat，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞可知是搬到一套更大的公寓去住，所以更大的bigger，故答案是bigger。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）：30．Weneedballoonstodecorateourclassroom.（改為否定句）We______________balloonstodecorateourclassroom.31．Itoldhimthenewsonthetelephone.（對劃線部分提問）______________youtellhimthenews?32．Youmustn'tcycleontheroadway.（保持句意基本不變）You______________tocycleontheroadway.33．Thegirlisn'tstrongenoughtocarryallofthesebags.（保持句意基本不變）Thegirlis______________tocarryallofthesebags.【答案】30．

don't

need31．

How

did32．

don't

have33．

too

weak【解析】30．句意：我們需要?dú)馇騺硌b飾教室?？疾榉穸ň?。need作為情態(tài)動詞，否定needn’t+do；need作為實義動詞，在前面加don’t，根據(jù)句中是缺兩個空，所以加don't，故答案是don't

need。31．句意：我在里把這消息告訴了他?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)劃線部分是對方式提問，用how，原句是含行為動詞的一般過去時，所以用did，故答案是How

did。32．句意：你不能在馬路上騎車?？疾橥x句。must=haveto不得不，所以否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前面加don't，故答案是don'thave。33．句意：這個女孩不夠強(qiáng)壯，拿不動這些袋子?？疾橥x句。too...to...意思是太...而不能做某事。enough...to...意思是足夠...而能做某事。結(jié)合句意是女孩太弱了而不能拿動那些袋子，所以是tooweaktocarryallofthesebags，故答案是too

weak。五、閱讀單選TimetablesofBusesbetweenChildren’sParkandCityHallBusestoCityHallTraveltime:30minutesExpressbus:18minutesLimitedstops:23minutesBusestoChildren’sParkTraveltime:14minutesHoursMinutesHoursMinutesInthemorningInthemorning615E,35,50617,37,5775E,20,25L,35,50E712,32,37S,52,57S85,15E,25,32L,35,45E812S,17,22S,27,32S,42S910,25,40,55912,27,42,571010,25,40,551012,27,42,571115,35,501117,37,57IntheafternoonIntheafternoon1220,451217,37,5715,25,45117,37,57210,30,50212,27,42,57310,30,50312,27,42,5745,20E,35,5047,22,37,52510E,25,40L,5552,12,22,32,42,52610,25,40L,55612,27,42,57Thesearethetimetables(時刻表)ofbusesrunningbetweenChildren’sParkandCityHall.Whenyouplantotravelbybus,youneedtohaveagoodlookatthetimetables.Usuallybuseswillbenomorethanfiveminuteslatearrivingorleavingfromabusstop.E=ExpressbusesL=Limitedstops(BusesstoponlyatCityLibrary,CityZoo,NewWorldMallandCityHall.)S=Schoolbuses(Forschoolchildrenonly)Formoreinformation,youcanclickContactusandsendusanemail.ThankyouagainforchoosingEasternBus.34．ThenumberoftheexpressbusestoCityHallinthemorningis________.A．one B．three C．five D．ten35．IfyoucatchthebustoCityHallat5:40intheafternoon,youwillgetthereat________.A．5:54 B．5:58 C．6:00 D．6:0336．Ifabusislate,youusuallyneedtowaitfor________.A．a(chǎn)bout5minutes B．a(chǎn)bout14minutesC．a(chǎn)bout18minutes D．a(chǎn)bout30minutes37．Togetmoreinformation,youcan________.A．makeaphonecall B．sendanemailC．a(chǎn)skthebusdriver D．visitthebuspany’soffice38．Youcanreadthepassage________.A．inastorybook B．inthemagazineC．ontheInternet D．inthenewspaper【答案】34．C35．D36．A37．B38．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是兒童公園和市政廳之間的公交線路介紹。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E=Expressbuses”可知帶有E的是快車，根據(jù)“BusestoCityHall”中的“Inthemorning”可知上午一共有五路快車到市政廳。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“510E,25,40L,55”可知下午5點40乘坐的是Limitedstops，需要23分鐘，因此到站應(yīng)該是6點3分。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usuallybuseswillbenomorethanfiveminuteslatearrivingorleavingfromabusstop.”可知通常公共汽車到達(dá)或離開公共汽車站的時間不會超過五分鐘。所以如果公交車晚點，需要等待大約5分鐘。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,youcanclickContactusandsendusanemail.”可知如果想知道更多信息，可以發(fā)郵件。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,youcanclickContactusandsendusanemail.”可知此處有點擊鏈接，因此是在網(wǎng)頁上。故選C。六、完形填空Lastsummer,Imetaspecialfriendforthefirsttimeatmygrandma’shome.Shewasnotanothergirl,butadog.IcalledherWangwang.Soonshebecameoneofmybest____39____.Herblackeyeswereso____40____.Andherhairwasbeautiful,too.Whenmygrandma____41____mesomethingabouther,sheshookhertail(搖尾巴)happily.AndwhenIplayedwithher,sheranso____42____thatIcouldn’tfollowher.Theweathergothot.Sheshed(脫落)____43____haireveryday.Oneday,mygrandmatookher____44____thepetshopforahairshaving(修剪).Iwaspracticingtheguitarwhen____45____gothome.WangwangwasdifferentandIgota____46____.Shehad____47____andcurlyhair.Shestillplayedwithmehappily.SoonIhadtogobacktoschool,_____48_____IleftWangwang.Ididn’tseeheragain.Now,Imisshersomuch.39．A．friends B．classmates C．children D．teachers40．A．important B．quiet C．beautiful D．same41．A．said B．talked C．saw D．told42．A．differently B．fast C．slowly D．early43．A．many B．toomany C．toomuch D．muchtoo44．A．to B．from C．on D．under45．A．he B．they C．we D．you46．A．surprise B．gift C．painting D．flower47．A．tall B．big C．long D．short48．A．but B．a(chǎn)lso C．so D．or【答案】39．A40．C41．D42．B43．C44．A45．B46．A47．D48．C【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了她和她的好朋友汪汪的故事。汪汪是她奶奶家的一條狗。在暑假里，作者和汪汪玩得很開心。直到現(xiàn)在，作者非常想念汪汪。39．句意：不久她就成了我最好的朋友之一。friends朋友；classmates同班同學(xué)；children兒童；teachers教師。根據(jù)上文“Shewasnotanothergirl,butadog.IcalledherWangwang.”可知，汪汪是一只狗，它成為作者的朋友符合語境，故選A。40．句意：她的黑眼睛真漂亮。important重要的；quiet安靜的；beautiful美麗的；same相同的。根據(jù)此句主語“Herblackeyes”可知“beautiful美麗的”符合語境，眼睛應(yīng)用漂亮修飾。故選C。41．句意：當(dāng)我奶奶告訴我一些關(guān)于她的事情時，她高興地?fù)u著尾巴。said說；talked談話；saw看見；told告訴，講述。tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”，固定搭配。故選D。42．句意：當(dāng)我和她玩的時候，她跑得太快了，我跟不上她。differently不同地；fast快速地；slowly慢速地；early提前，早地。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfollowher.”可知汪汪跑得太快了，故選B。43．句意：天氣變熱了，她每天掉的毛發(fā)太多了。many許多，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomany太多，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。此處“hair毛發(fā)”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用toomuch，故選C。44．句意：一天，我奶奶帶她去寵物店修毛。to到，朝；from來自；on在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“mygrandmatookher…thepetshop”可知填“to”，takesb./sth.tosp.“帶某人或某物去某地方”，故選A。45．句意：她們到家時我正在練習(xí)吉他。he他；they他（她、它）們；we我們；you你，你們。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,mygrandmatookhertothepetshopforahairshaving(修剪).”可知，空格處指代“作者的奶奶和汪汪”，應(yīng)用they。故選B。46．句意：汪汪與眾不同，我得到了一個驚喜。surprise驚喜；gift禮物；painting繪畫；flower花。根據(jù)句中“Wangwangwasdifferent”可知汪汪理發(fā)后和以前不一樣了，作者感到驚喜。故選A。47．句意：她有一身卷曲的短發(fā)。tall高的；big大的；long長的；short短的。根據(jù)上文“.Oneday,mygrandmatookhertothepetshopforahairshaving(修剪).”可知“我”奶奶帶著汪汪去理發(fā)了，由此可知，她的毛發(fā)短了。故選D。48．句意：很快我就要回學(xué)校了，所以我離開了汪汪。but但是；also也；so因此，所以；or或者。根據(jù)“SoonIhadtogobacktoschool,…IleftWangwang.”可知前后句是因果關(guān)系，用so。故選C。七、短文首字母填空Ifyoulookattheskyyoucanoftenseeclouds.Theyaremadeupofm____49____ofwaterdrops.Thewaterdropsaresotinya____50____lightthattheyfloat(漂浮)intheair.Howdoesallthewatergetintothesky?Thinkalittleaboutyourbathroom.Thereish____51____waterinyourbath,andthesteamgoesupandmakessmallcloudsinthebathroom.Thesewarmcloudsareonthec____52____walls.Thenwecanseesmalldropsofwateronthewallsofthebathroom.Theworldislikeyourbathroom.Thewaterintheo____53____iswarmwhenthesunshinesonit.Someofthiswatergoesupintotheskyandmakesclouds.【答案】49．(m)illions50．(a)nd51．(h)ot52．(c)old53．(o)cean【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過以浴室的水為例講熱水是怎樣蒸發(fā)，怎樣遇冷凝華而形成水滴的，以此來告訴大家雨是怎樣形成的。49．句意：它們由數(shù)以百萬計的水滴組成的。根據(jù)“Theyaremadeupof…ofwaterdrops.”及首字母可知，此處是固定搭配：millionsof意為“成百萬的”。故填(m)illions。50．句意：水滴很小，很輕，漂浮在空氣中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處的tiny和light表示并列，因此用and連接。故填(a)nd。51．句意：浴室里有熱水，蒸汽上升，在浴室里形成小云層。根據(jù)“inyourbath”判斷，浴室里的水應(yīng)該是熱水。故填(h)ot。52．句意：這些溫暖的云遇到冰冷的墻。由后面的walls可知，相對來于熱水來說，墻是冷的，cold意為“冷的”。故填(c)old。53．句意：當(dāng)太陽照在海面上時，海水是溫暖的。根據(jù)“whenthesunshinesonit.”及首字母可知，是太陽照在海面上，ocean意為“海洋”。故填(o)cean。八、閱讀回答問題請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Shepickedupthekeyandwentbacktothedoor.Butshewastoobignow.Shesatdownandstartedtocryagain.Shecriedandcriedandcried.Hertearsfellonthegroundandsoontherewasapoolofwateraroundher.PITTER,PATTER,PITTER,PATTER.Shelookedup.TheWhiteRabbitwasrunningtowardsher.Hehadafaninonehandandapairofwhiteglovesintheother.Asheranhemuttered.“Oh,theDuchess(公爵夫人)!TheDuchess.She’sgoingtobeveryangry.”Alicewhispered“Sir,please”,buthervoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedthefanandtheglovesandranawayquicklydownadarkpassage.Aliceputthekeyonthetable,pickeduptheglovesandthefanandstartedtofanherself.“Howstrangeeverythingistoday,”shesaidsadly.“Yesterdaythingswerenormal.DidIchangeduringthenight?AmIadifferentgirltoday?IfIamadifferentgirl,whoamI?AmIMabel?”(MabelwasagirlatAlice’sschool)“No,Ican’tbe!Iknowalotofthingsandsheknows—well,onlyafew.”…ShelookeddownandsawthatshewaswearingtheRabbit’sgloves!“Howdidthathappen?”shewondered.“AmIgettingsmaller?”Shewas!Shewasgettingsmallerallthetime.”“Itmustbethefan!”Shethought,andshedroppeditjustbeforeshedisappearedpletely.“Good!Icangotothegardennow,”shesaid.Butwhenshegottothedoor,itwaslocked.Andthekeywasonthetable!Andshewastoosmalltoreachthetopofit!“Ohdear!”Shesighed.“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”Suddenly—SPLASH!Shewasuptoherchininsalty(咸的)water.Atfirstshethoughtitwasthesea.Butitwasn’t.Shewasinapoolofherowntear(眼淚).“WhydidIcrysomuch?”shesaid.“NowI’mgoingtodrowninmyowntears.Thenshehearedasplashingnoisenotfarawayfromhersosheswamclosertohave

alook.Whatwasit?54．Whomadethesound“PITTER,PATTER”?_________________________________________________________55．WhatwasintheWhiteRabbit’shands?_________________________________________________________56．WhowastheWhiteRabbitgoingtomeet?_________________________________________________________57．HowdidAlicebeesmallerandsmaller?_________________________________________________________58．Whatwasthesaltywater?_________________________________________________________【答案】54．TheWhiteRabbitdid.55．Therewasafaninonehandandapairofglovesintheotherhand.56．TheDuchess.57．ThefanmadeAlicebeesmallerandsmaller.58．ItwasAlice’stears.【導(dǎo)語】本文是《愛麗絲漫游奇遇記》節(jié)選。54．根據(jù)“PITTER,PATTER,PITTER,PATTER.Shelookedup.TheWhiteRabbitwasrunningtowardsher.”可知PITTER,PATTER的聲音是白兔發(fā)出來的。故填TheWhiteRabbitdid.55．根據(jù)“Hehadafaninonehandandapairofwhiteglovesintheother.”可知白兔的一個手有個風(fēng)扇，另一個手里有一雙白手套。故填Therewasafaninonehandandapairofglovesintheotherhand.56．根據(jù)“Asheranhemuttered.‘Oh,theDuchess(公爵夫人)!TheDuchess.She’sgoingtobeveryangry.”可知白兔邊嘟囔邊跑，嘴里說著公爵夫人會生氣，因此可推測他是去見公爵夫人。故填TheDuchess.57．根據(jù)“‘Howdidthathappen?’shewondered.‘AmIgettingsmaller?”Shewas!Shewasgettingsmallerallthetime.’‘Itmustbethefan!”Shethought,andshedroppeditjustbeforeshedisappearedpletely.’”可知是風(fēng)扇讓愛麗絲一直變小的。故填ThefanmadeAlicebeesmallerandsmaller.58．根據(jù)“Atfirstshethoughtitwasthesea.Butitwasn’t.Shewasinapoolofherowntear(眼淚).”可知咸的水是愛麗絲的眼淚。故填I(lǐng)twasAlice’stears.九、材料作文59．假定你是學(xué)校英語報編輯李華，本周是學(xué)校的“節(jié)約用水周”。請根據(jù)下面的提示和要求完成一則簡訊。