專(zhuān)題3.閱讀理解CD篇（學(xué)生版）3

閱讀理解CD篇一20202021鎮(zhèn)江市鎮(zhèn)江外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校CIfyouwalkaroundtheWestLake,youmayfindsomethingsmellsgood.Withthename“queenofgreentea”,WestLakeLongjingteaisfamousforitsgreatsmell,sweetaftertasteandprettylooks.Afamouscritic(評(píng)論家)said,“WestLakeLongjingtastesrichanddeliciousassoonasyoudrinkit.”Tryingacupofthisteaisfullofjoy,butmakingitisnevereasy.Teamakersneedtoroast(炒)theleavesbyhand.Makingsuchgoodteaalsoneedstokeepworkingpatientlyandcarefully.FanShenghua59,isaninheritor(傳承人)ofthistraditionalteamakingwork.Hefirstlearnedtomaketeaat14.Buthefeltterriblebecausehewasnotbraveenoughtotouchthehotbasin(砂鍋)andthoughtitmightburnhim.ThenFan’sfathertoldhim,“Thiswillbeyourlife’swork,myson.”Now,Fan’shands,fullofcalluses(老繭),haveseenthehardworkalonghiswayofbeinganexcellentteamakingworker.NowmanyteaworkersbegintousemachinesbecausetheywanttomakemoneyinashorttimerbutFaninsistswiththeoldandtraditionalway.“Theteamadebymachineslooksverybeautiful,butitstasteisnotasgoodasthatofhandmadetea,”hetoldChinaNews.InMarch,PresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhouandwatchedFanmaketea.Later,Xisaid,“Thethingsmadebyhandcannotbereplaced(替代)bymodernmachines.”37.WhichoffollowingaboutWestLakeLongingteaisright?A.Ithasastrangesmell. B.Itlookspretty.C.Ithassaltyaftertea. D.Itisblacktea.38.HowdidFanShenghuafeelwhenhefirstmadeteawithhisfather?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Afraid. D.Excited.39.Theunderlinedwordinsistmaymean________.A.getalong B.keepon C.becareful D.bebusy40.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatmakesChinesegreenteagreat?B.WhyshouldwedrinkChinesegreentea?C.Chinesegreenteamakingisveryfamous.D.Modernmachinesmaketeamakingfaster.二20202021揚(yáng)州市儀征市COnedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoisemovingslowlyonthesandHestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn’tmoveatallJackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce（強(qiáng)迫）ittoopen.Whenhisfathersawthis,hestoppedhimandsaid，＂No,son,youmustn’tdothat!Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon’tgetitopenwithastick.＂Jackwascuriousandasked,＂Why?＂＂Justwaitandsee,＂hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitinabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace（壁爐）.Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedout（伸出）itsheadandlegs.Atlast,thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesawthis.＂Son,nowyousee,＂saidhisfather,＂sometimes,youcan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.＂38.OnedayTackandhisfatherwereplaying__________.A.onthebeach B.inthezoo C.onthehill D.inthegarden39.Jackusedastickto__________thetortoise.A.save B.feed C.open D.close40.Thefatherpickedupthetortoiseand__________.A.killedit B.putitinabag C.cookedit D.threwitintothesea41.Thestorytellsusthat__________.A.peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodoB.peoplewon’tdothingswewantthemtodoC.wecanforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeD.wecan’tforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeDWorldLaughterDaywasstartedinMumbai,Indiain1998byDrMadanKataria,organizeroftheworldwideLaughterYogaactivity.ThecelebrationofWorldLaughterDayisforworldpeaceandtheplanistomakegoodfriendsthroughlaughter.NowmoreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheLaughterYogamovement.Onthe9thofJanuary,2000,morethan10,000peoplegatheredinDenmarktocelebratethefirstWorldLaughterDay.Itwasverysuccessful.WorldLaughterDayisnowcelebratedonthefirstSundayofMayeveryyear.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldlaughtogetherontheday.Laughingmakespeoplefeelgood.Today,peopleintheworldstillfacewar.Laughterisagoodwaytodealwiththeworldproblems.Whendifferentgroupslaughtogether,theycangetalongbetter.Manydifficultproblemsbeeeasiertosolveifpeoplefeelgood.Laughterisaworldlanguage,whichisthesameineverycountry.Weshouldbelievethatonlylaughtercanbringtheworldtogetherandhelppeoplebeegoodfriends.ThefamouswriterMarkTwainsaid,“Mankindhasonlyonereallyeffectiveweapon(武器),andthatlaughter.”42.WorldLaughterDaywasstartedin________.A.Denmark B.India C.China D.Japan43.PeoplecelebrateWorldLaughterDayfor________.A.worldpeace B.laughingatpeopleC.dealingwithmoreproblems D.thewaroftheworld44.WorldLaughterDayiscelebratedon________everyyear.A.thefirstMondayofMay B.thesecondWednesdayofJuneC.thefirstSundayofMay D.thelastdayofMay45.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.OnJanuary9th,2000,peoplegatheredinIndiatocelebratetheWorldLaughterDay.B.FewerandfewerpeoplelaughtogetheronWorldLaughterDay.C.Today,peopleintheworldarelivingapeacefullifewithoutanywar.D.Laughtercanbringtheworldtogetherandhelppeoplebeegoodfriends.三20202021揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)CChinesehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ButPinyindoesn't.Ittellspeoplehowtopronounce(發(fā)音)Chinesewords.Thisyear,Pinyinturns62yearsold.In1958,Chineselinguist(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)ZhouYouguangandhisteammadePinyin.Beforethat,ChinesepeopleusedmanyotherwaystoshowhowtopronounceChinesewords.ButthesewaysarenotaseasytouseasPinyin.BecauseofPinyin,morepeoplelearnhowtoread.Pinyinisabigpartofourdailylife.WelearntospeakPutonghuawiththehelpofPinyin.WewriteChinesecharactersonputersbyusingPinyin.Pinyinisyoung.ButitisnowverypopularoutsideChina.ItisbeingabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.ManypeoplearoundtheworldstarttolearnChinesebylearningPinyin.Youmightsay“nihao”tomean“hello”toaforeignfriend.PeopleareusingPinyinmoreoftenthanbefore.Forexample,fewerforeignersuse“dumplings”.Theyliketouse“jiaozi”.And“mantou”isfor“steamedbun”.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》)hasmorethan100ChinesewordsinPinyin,suchaszhongguomengfor“Chinesedream”,andwanggoufor“onlineshopping”.38.ChinesepeoplebegantousePinyin________.A.hundredsofyearsago B.thousandsofyearsagoC.62yearsago D.afewyearsago39.Paragraph3tellsus________.A.whypeoplestartedusingPinyin B.howpeoplestartedusingPinyinC.whatpeopleusePinyinfor D.whatwillhappentoPinyin40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthearticle?A.PinyinhelpsforeignerslearnChinese. B.PinyinhashundredsofEnglishwords.C.PinyinisasoldasChinesewords. D.PinyinisaseasyasEnglishwords.41.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.aweatherreport B.amagazineC.atravelrecord D.anadvertisementDOnenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup,Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor'sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest,”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite'shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodie.Pleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.SoonallmybodybegantoshakeandIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.TheSquirecametoseeme.“PoorBeauty,”hesaidoneday.“YousavedMrsGordon’slife.”Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”—TakenfromBlackBeauty42.WhoselifedidBlackBeautysave?A.theSquire’s B.MrsGordon’s C.John’s D.DrWhite’s43.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?A.BecausethedoctorwasheavierthanJohn.B.Becausethedoctorwasnotagoodrider.C.BecauseBlackBeautywaswet.D.BecauseJoeforgottoputawarmblanketonhimandgavehimcoldwatertodrink.44.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nursing”?A.riding B.takingcareof C.lookingat D.makingmework45.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OnenightJohnputBlackBeauty’ssaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothebackdoorofthehouse.B.WhenJohnandBlackBeautyarrivedatDrWhite'shouse,JohntoldhimthatMrGordonwasveryill.C.BlackBeautydidn’tdoitsbestandwentasslowlyaspossible.D.WhenBlackBeautyandthedoctorgottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.四20202021鹽城市射陽(yáng)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（C）Rubbishsorting(分類(lèi))probablydoesn’tsoundlikemuchfun.Butthereisanewmobilegamethatmaychangeyouropinionaboutit,andyoumightevenlearnsomethingwhileyouplayitMeetSortee.MeetSorteeisapuzzlegamedevelopedbyFlowStudio,aUKpany.Itmakesyouthinkdeeplyabouteverydayobjects(物體)andtheirmeanings.Theruleofthegameisquitesimple.Twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.Eachofthebinshasalabel(標(biāo)簽)nexttoitandthelabelexplainswhatitisfor.Whenanobject,suchasacaroranapple,appearsonthescreen,youneedtodecidewhichbinitshouldbesortedintoandthensendittherebymovingyourfinger.Thegameseemseasyenoughatfirst.Butasyoumoveontomorelevels,itgetsharder.Thenumberofbinsincreases(增長(zhǎng))tothreeorfourandthetimegivengetsshorter.Youneedtothinkandmovefaster.Thatcanbereallydifficult.Thereare400objectsintotalandmorethan100binsinthegame.Themoreobjectsyoucorrectlysort,themoregamecoinsyoucanget.It’sabitlikeworkinginarubbishrecyclingcenter,butithasnobadsmell.YoucandownloadthefreegamefromApple’sappstore(蘋(píng)果軟件中心),butitonlyletsyouplaythefirstfewlevels.Ifyouwanttoopenthenext40levels,youneedtopay6yuanforthefullgame.57.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.apostcard B.anewspaper C.aicbook D.anovel58.Ofthefollowing,whichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothethirdparagraph?①Anobjectappearsonthescreen.②Yousenditbymovingyourfinger.③Twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.④Youdecidewhichbintosorttheobjectinto.A.④③①② B.①④③② C.③①④② D.③②④①59.Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Youcanplaythefullgameforfree. B.Youcanplaythefullgameeasily.C.Thereareonly2binsineachlevel. D.Thereareover40levelsinthegame.60.Thewriterofthepassagethinks________.A.theruleofthegameisquitedifficultB.rubbishsortinginthegameisboringC.therubbishsmellsgoodinarubbishrecyclingcenterD.thegamecanhelppeoplelearnaboutrubbishsorting（D）Hewantedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison（監(jiān)獄）,withfoodandgoodfriends.Thiswashowheusuallyspenthiswinters.Andnowitwastime,because,atnightonhisseatinthesquare,threenewspapersdidnotkeepoutthecold.SoSoapydecidedtogotoprison,andatoncebegantotryhisfirstplan.Itwasusuallyeasy.Heatedinnerinanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhetoldthemhehadnomoneyandtheycalledapoliceman.Niceandeasy,withnotrouble.SoSoapylefthisseat,andwalkedslowlyalongthestreet.SoonhecametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.Ah!Thiswasallright.Hejusthadtogettoatableintherestaurantandsatdown.Thatwasall,because,whenhesatdown,peoplecouldonlyseehiscoatandhisshirt,whichwerenotveryold.Nobodycouldseehistrousers.Hethoughtaboutthemeal—nottooexpensive,butgood.ButwhenSoapywentintotherestaurant,thewaitersawSoapy’sdirtyoldtrousersandterribleshoes.Stronghandsturnedhimroundandhelpedhimoutintothestreetagain.Sonowhehadtothinkofsomethingdifferent.SoapywalkedawayfromBroadwayandsoonhefoundhimselfonSixAvenue.Hestoppedinfrontofashopwindowandlookedatit.Itwasniceandbright,andeverybodyinthestreetcouldseehim.Slowlyandcarefullyhepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.Theglassbrokewithaloudnoise.Soapydidn’tmoveandsmiled.“I’llbeinprisonnow.”hethought.ThepolicemancameuptoSoapy,“Whodidthat?”heasked.“PerhapsIdid,”Soapyreplied.Butthepolicemanknewthatpeoplewhobrokewindowsdidnotstoptotalktothepoliceman.Theyranaway.Andjustthenthepolicemansawanotherman,whowasrunningtocatchabus.Sothepolicemanranafterhim.Soapywatchedforaminute.Thenhewalkedaway.Noluckagain!Hebegantofeelcross(憤怒).—TakenfromSoapy’schoicebyO.Henry61.WheredidSoapyusuallyspenthiswinter?A.Inthestreet. B.Inthesquare. C.Intheprison. D.Attherestaurant.62.Whatwashisfirstplantogotoprison?A.Tostealapairofnewtrousers. B.Tobreakthewindowoftheshop.C.Tostealthingsfromtheshop. D.Toeatinarestaurantwithoutpayinganymoney.63.WhothrewSoapyintothestreet?A.Thepoliceman. B.Theboss. C.Thewaiter. D.Thestranger.64.HowdidSoapyfeelafterhebrokethewindow?A.Afraid. B.Nervous. C.Happy. D.Calm.65.Whydidn’tthepolicemancatchSoapy?A.Becausethemanwhowasrunningtocatchabusbrokethewindow.B.BecauseSoapywasakindman.C.BecauseSoapydidsomethinggood.D.BecauseSoapydidn’trunaway.五20202021無(wú)錫市第一女子中學(xué)CYoumaynotrealize(意識(shí))it,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwith(相處融洽)people.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoufindthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊敬)thedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,"Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated".Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectdifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopractisetolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoaccept(接受)peoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpractisingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.32.Thispassageistryingtotellus________.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway33.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool________.A.It’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersishelpfulC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesides(除……還)studying34.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.gentle B.impolite C.useful D.lucky35.Thelastparagraphsuggests(表明)that________.A.tolerancecanonlybelearntatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practisingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.六20202021泰州市泰興市洋思中學(xué)CWe’veealongwayfromblackboardsandchalk.Moderntechnology(技術(shù))hasprovideduswithlotsofwayswecanmakelearningmoreinteresting.Perhapsmostimportantlyofall,it’salsomoreinteractive(互動(dòng)).Somekindsoftools(工具)havebeendeveloped.Theymakethe21stcenturylearningexperiencemuchmoreinteractiveandinteresting.Attractingtheattentionofstudentsisalwaysdifficult,butthesetoolshavemadeabigdifferenceinhowpupilslearn.Forexample,aninteractivewhiteboardisdifferentfromatraditionalchalkboard.Itallowstheteacherstoshowimagesandprovidesoundaswell.Ifyouimaginealargeputerscreenwithcolorfulimagesandsoundaddedin,youcanseewhysomanypupilsaredrawninbywhattheyseeandhearinamodernclassroom.Variousaudio(聲音的)toolsalsohelptomakesurethateveryonecanhearwhattheteacherhastosay.Inthepast,ifateachersaidsomethingthatachildmissed,perhapsthechildwastootimid(膽小的)ornervoustoaskthemtorepeatit.Nowtheyarelesslikelytomissoutsimplybecausethey’resittingtoofarawayfromtheteachertohearthem.The21stcenturyclassroomisabletoteachpupilsmorethanonething.Forexample,imagineahistorylessonisgiveninamodernclassroom.Howisitdifferentfromaclassroomsettinginthepast?Theanswerissimple.Thestudentswillnotonlylearnabouthistoryitself,theywillalsolearnhowtousethemodernequipment(設(shè)備)thathelpstheteachergettheirmessageacross.Moderntechnologycanmaketeachingandlearningeasier.Studentresponse(應(yīng)答)systemmakeseveryoneabletoexpresstheiropinionsoranswerswithouthavingtospeakup.Sinceeveryonecandoit,theteachercanseewhoneedsmorehelpinotherways.It’sclearthatthiskindofclassroomtechnologyismakingagreatdifferenceinmodernclassrooms.56.Moderntechnology________.A.islessinteractive B.makeslearningmoreboringC.providesuswithmanybetterlearningways D.onlyusesblackboardandchalk57.Theinteractivewhiteboard________.A.can’tattractpupils’attentionintheclassB.allowstheteacherstoshowimagesandsoundsaswellC.isthesameastraditionalchalkboardD.isaputerscreenwithonlyblackandwhiteimages58.Howcanthevariouswhattheteacherssay?A.Itcanonlyrepeatwhattheteacherssay.B.Itmakesthetimidstudentsbraveenoughtoaskteacherstorepeatwhattheysay.C.Ithelpsteacherstospeakasmuchastheycan.D.Itmakessurethateveryoneislesslikelytomisswhattheteacherssay.59.Whatcanyouimagineamodernclassroomdifferentfromtheonesettinginthepast?A.StudentscanlearnallsubjectswithmoderntechnologyexceptHistory.B.Studentscanexpresstheirideasmorefreely.C.Teachersdon’thavetobeintheclass.D.Teachershavetoaskstudentswhoneedsmorehelponebyone.60.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“makingagreatdifference”means“________”.A.playinganimportantroleB.makingadifferentthingC.notbeingasamethingD.preventingusfromlearning七20202021蘇州市張家港市第八中學(xué)CEmergencies(緊急情況)don’thappenveryoften.Butwhentheydo,youwanttogethelpfirst.Noonewantstospendtimelookingupthephonenumbers.In1968,theUnitedStatesgovernmentwantedonenumberthatpeoplecouldcallforemergencies.Theydecidedthat911waseasytorememberandpeoplecoulddialitquickly.Theveryfirst911callwasmadeonFebruary16,1968,inAlabama.Today,911isusedforemergenciesinmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesandmanypartsofCanada.Othercountriesmayuseothernumbers.InGreatBritain,it’s999.InChinaandJapan,it’s110.Ifyou’renotsurewhichemergencynumberisusedinyourarea,checkyourphonebook.Whenthereisaneedtocall:911,you’dbetterrememberthefollowingtips.WhentocallNevercall911asajokeorjusttoseewhatmighthappen.Theonlytimeyoushouldcall911iswhenapersonisbadlyhurtorindangerrightnow!Socallwhenthereisafire,acaraccident,orsuddensickness,etc.WheninanemergencycallWhenyoudialthe911operator(接線員),it’salwaysOKtogiveoutyourinformation.Speakslowlyandclearlywhenyouexplainwhat’shappening.Whathappened?Whereareyou?Whoneedshelp?Don’thangup(掛斷)!Ifyouhavetocall911,donothangupuntiltheoperatortellsyouit’sOKtodoso.Thatway,youcanbesurethattheoperatorhasalltheinformationtoofferhelpfast.AdognamedFaithdialed911whenherowner,Nancy,whowasinawheelchairfellandneededhelp.Thedoghadbeentaughttouseaspeeddial(快速撥號(hào))function.“ItwasFaiththatsavedme”,Nancytoldthereporterfromthenewspaper.36.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A.thehistoryof911B.thetipsforcalling911C.thenumberofthehotlineD.thewaytorememberthenumber37.Peoplecan’tcall911when________.A.abushitsaboybadlyB.agirlfeelsunhappyC.anoldladyfallsoffthestairs,unabletostandupD.somepeoplecan’tgetoutofaburningbuilding38.Whatshouldpeopledowhilecalling911?A.Waitfortheoperator’swordstoendthecall.B.Telltheoperatorwhathashappenedandhangup.C.Testifyourphonecangetthroughto911.D.Telltheoperatoreverythingasquicklyaspossible.DChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation(人口).Differentlivinghabits(習(xí)慣)havealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itisnormal(普通的)forthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(數(shù)量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthusuallydon’tdothat.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbemadebythedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfood,especially(尤其)forthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.39.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy________atatime.A.asmallamountoffood B.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweek D.alotofmeatandvegetables40.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay________.A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear41.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwet B.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddry D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets42.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina八20192020蘇州市新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初中CTomandJosepharebestfriends.TheyspenttheirsummervacationinAfrica.Whentheywerewalkingthroughthedesert(沙漠),theystartedtoargue(爭(zhēng)吵)aboutsomething.Tombecameveryangryandslapped(掌擊)Josephintheface.Josephfelthurt,buthedidn’tsayanythingtoTom.ThenJosephwroteinthesand(沙地):“Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundasmalllake.Theydecidedtohaveabath(洗澡).ButwhenJosephgotinthewater,hestartedtosink(下沉).Tomjumpedinafterhimandpulledhimout.Hisfriendsavedhislife.Afterhebecamewellagain,Josephwroteonastone(石頭):“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Tomcouldn’tunderstandit.“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand.Nowyouwriteonastone.Why?”heasked.“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand,andthewind(風(fēng))cantakeitaway.”Josephanswered.“Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustwriteitonstonessothatnowindcanevertakeitaway.”26.TomslappedJosephbecause________.A.hewantedtoplayatrickonJosephB.hearguedwithJosephandgotangrywithhimC.JosephtookhimthewrongwayinthedesertD.Josephplayedwithsand27.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatweshould________.AletothersknowweareangrywiththemB.forgive(原諒)othersforbadthingsastimegoesbyC.makesurewhatwewritewillalwaysbethereD.keepimportantthingsinsandbutnotonstone28.Themostsuitabletitle(題目)ofthisarticlemaybe________.A.TomsavedJosephB.TomslappedJosephC.Afriendship(友誼)savedinstoneD.TravelinAfricaDWhyaresomanypeoplesoafraidtofail?Itisbecausenoonetellsuswhattodoafterfailuresothatfailure(失敗)beesanexperience(經(jīng)歷)thatmeansgrowth.Weforgetthatfailureisnecessaryandeverypersonhastheright(權(quán)利)tofail.Mostparentsworkhardatstoppingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Whenachildfinishesmakingatablethemothertellsthechildthatitis“perfect”eventhough(即使)itcan’tstand.Anotherwayistoblame(責(zé)怪)others.IfJohnfailsintheexam,histeacherisnotsogood.There’saproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,andnoonecanwinallthetime,andthatit’spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon’twin.Achildwho’snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn’tefirstintherunningrace,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaprize(獎(jiǎng)品)orsay,“Itdoesn’tmatter.”Becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldexperiencefailureandhelpedthemselvesoutofit.Failureneverbringspeoplehappiness.Ithurtsgrownupsandchildren.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.Youmustlearntoask“WhydidIfail?”Don’tblameanyoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrong,howyoucandobetternexttime.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutask