15閱讀回答問題型之寫人敘事類-2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分寶典

15閱讀回答問題型之寫人敘事類（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情緒)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.1．DidDavidfailtheexam?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveinmon(共有的)?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain.____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Yes.2．Evenworse.3．TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.4．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者心情不好，家人和朋友勸慰自己的故事。1．根據(jù)“Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.”可知，作者考試不及格，故填Yes.2．根據(jù)“Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.”可知，作者知道每個人都想讓自己感覺好一點，但感覺更糟了。故填Evenworse.3．根據(jù)“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood”，“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood”和“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove”可知，三人都建議動起來，做些事。故填TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.4．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(惱人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(專注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(沖動)wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.1．Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter’sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.2．Afterthreeweeks.3．Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.4．Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者100天不使用的經(jīng)歷，一開始不使用會讓人很焦慮，但是三周后發(fā)生了很多可喜的變化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個世界的美。1．根據(jù)“Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.”可知害怕錯過重要的消息讓作者查看更頻繁了。故填Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.2．根據(jù)“However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.”可知三周后作者開始注意到自己的改變。故填A(yù)fterthreeweeks.3．根據(jù)“Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.”可知作者計劃盡可能長時間地遠(yuǎn)離。故填Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.4．主觀發(fā)揮題，言之有理即可。故填Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200meterhighmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60yearoldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispostoffice.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcanpletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstopletehiswork.Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaytodeliverthemtothevillagers,evenifhegoesthereonfoot,regardlessofthebadweather.In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotpleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear.“Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday.”saidYang.BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworkingtheresincethelate1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddeliveryservicesthereforover20years.Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.Althoughthetripswerehard.Yangsaidhegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawthesmilingfacesofthevillagersaftertheyreceivedtheirparcels.1．HowoldisYangZhengui?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhydidYanghavetodelivertheparcelsonfootin2007?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．HowmanykilometershasYangtraveledsofar?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．WhatcanyoulearnfromYang?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．YangZhenguiis60yearsold.2．YangZhenguihastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.3．Becausetheroadwasnotpleted.4．Morethan40,000kilometers.5．Beingsodetermined,patient,persistentanddiligent.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述郵遞員YangZhengui十六年如一日地為高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事跡。1．根據(jù)“YangZhengui,a60yearoldman,”可知，YangZhengui60歲了，故填YangZhenguiis60yearsold.2．根據(jù)“hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.”可知，他得早上五點左右起床，故填YangZhenguihastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.3．根據(jù)“In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotpleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear.”可知，2007年的時候道路還沒有修成，所以他得步行去送包裹，故填Becausetheroadwasnotpleted.4．根據(jù)“Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.”可知，到目前為止，他已經(jīng)走了超過40,000公里，故填Morethan40,000kilometers.5．開放性答案。全文講述郵遞員YangZhengui十六年如一日地為高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事跡，可知，他有決心、有耐心、有毅力，而且勤奮。故填Beingsodetermined,patient,persistentanddiligent.（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（氣候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毀林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarthhelpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSoutheastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（纏結(jié)的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity（生物多樣性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每題答案不超過5個詞。1．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?

____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?

____________________________________________________________________________________________3．HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?

____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhatdoesAdelinedonow?

____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?

____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．TheEarth.2．Herfamily’shomeflooded.3．Three.4．Sheisacollegestudent.5．AnEarthhelpinghero.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一位保護地球環(huán)境的英雄AdelineTiffanieSuwana。文章介紹了她為保護地球環(huán)境所付出的行動和努力。1．根據(jù)“ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet”可知，人們創(chuàng)造地球日來慶祝我們的星球，劃線部分指代的是地球。故填TheEarth.2．根據(jù)“AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.”可知，Adeline12歲時，她的家被洪水淹沒。故填Herfamily’shomeflooded.3．根據(jù)“Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtrees…TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature…Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.”可知，Adeline和同學(xué)們?yōu)楸Ｗo環(huán)境做了三件事，包括：種植樹木、成立環(huán)境保護組織、開發(fā)向偏遠(yuǎn)村莊提供清潔能源的項目。故填Three.4．根據(jù)“Today,Adelineattendscollege”可知，她現(xiàn)在是一名大學(xué)生。故填Sheisacollegestudent.5．根據(jù)“HereisanEarthhelpinghero.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一位保護環(huán)境，拯救地球的英雄，故AnEarthhelpinghero可作為文章標(biāo)題。故填A(yù)nEarthhelpinghero.（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbeeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseofceremony(儀式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.MrsLihastwochildren.LiXinisher15yearolddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin’sbrother.He’solderthanLiXin.Anewsemester(學(xué)期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflagraisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齊)lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(國歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.AsforLiLei,hecan’twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,“AtwhatagedoIreallybeeanadult?”InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei’sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,beinganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful.1．HowoldisLiXin?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhendidLiXintakepartintheflagraisingceremony?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Sheis15yearsold.2．Itencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.3．OnMondaymorning.4．Herparents,herteachersandherfriends.5．Yes,hecan.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹李欣和李磊二人新學(xué)期的儀式感。1．根據(jù)“LiXinisher15yearolddaughter.”可知，李欣15歲，故填Sheis15yearsold.2．根據(jù)“TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.”可知，《開學(xué)第一課》鼓勵她努力學(xué)習(xí)，做一個有用的人。故填I(lǐng)tencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.3．根據(jù)“Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflagraisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齊)lineontheplaygroundquietly.”可知，周一早上舉行升旗儀式，故填OnMondaymorning.4．根據(jù)“Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.”可知，李欣的父母、老師和朋友幫助過她。故填Herparents,herteachersandherfriends.5．根據(jù)“InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei’sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.”可知，李雷在18歲的時候可以投票和學(xué)開車，故填Yes,hecan.（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33yearoldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherstudentshasmadeher“amother”tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng’shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng’schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears.“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger.”Chengsays.1．DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhendidChengFenggraduate?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng’schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．No./No,shedidn’t.2．In2011./She/Cheng(Feng)graduatedin2011.(回答中無in扣1分)3．17(sudents)./Cheng(Feng)encouraged17studentstoreturn./Seventeen.4．Music,sportsandartcourses./Shelearned/learntmusic,sportsandartcoursesonline.[回答中少courses扣1分；缺少其中一項(music/sports/art)扣1分]5．Herhusband./Cheng’shusband./ChengFeng’shusband.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了程風(fēng)去貧困學(xué)校教書的事跡。1．根據(jù)“Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.”和“BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.”可知程風(fēng)最初沒有在城市當(dāng)老師。故填No./No,shedidn’t.2．根據(jù)“Rightaftergraduationin2011”可知她2011年畢業(yè)，故填I(lǐng)n2011./She/Cheng(Feng)graduatedin2011.3．根據(jù)“Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.”可知程風(fēng)鼓勵了17個學(xué)生回到北塘小學(xué)。故填17(sudents)./Cheng(Feng)encouraged17studentstoreturn./Seventeen.4．根據(jù)“Tomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents”可知為了讓學(xué)生們的生活更加豐富多彩，程在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)了音樂、體育和藝術(shù)課程，然后給學(xué)生們上課。故填Music,sportsandartcourses./Shelearned/learntmusic,sportsandartcoursesonline.5．根據(jù)“Cheng’shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng’schoice.”可知她的丈夫一直支持她去貧困學(xué)校工作的選擇。故填Herhusband./Cheng’shusband./ChengFeng’shusband.（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesedays,theword“taikonaut”ishotintheworld.ItisaspecialnameforChineseastronauts.Today,let’smeetoneofthem—DengQingming.In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts.Forthenext25years,hewasalwaysreadytofly.Hewaitedandwaited.Attheageof56,Deng’sdreamfinallycametrue.Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou15’steamandwentintospace.Shenzhou15’steamspentsixmonthsinspace.AftertheymetwithShenzhon14’steam,theytookovertheirjob.TheyhelpedpletetheTiangongSpaceStation,dosomescienceexperimentsandgoonspacewalks.Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt,buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.ThetriptospacewasnotonlyexcitingforDeng,butalsoforhisfamilyandfriends.Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina’sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,“Myfatherisahero!”1．WhendidDengQingmingbeeanastronaut?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．HowoldwasDengOingmingwhenheflewtospace?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．HowlongdidDengQingmingstayinspace?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhatdoesDeng’sdaughterthinkofhim?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkmadeDeng’sdreametrue?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．In1998.2．Hewas56(yearsold).3．Sixmonths.4．Shethinksherfatherisahero.5．Nevergivingup.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹中國航天員鄧清明的故事。1．根據(jù)“In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts”可知，在1998年，鄧清明成為航天員，故填I(lǐng)n1998.2．根據(jù)“Attheageof56,Deng’sdreamfinallycametrue.”可知鄧清明56歲的時候飛入太空，故填Hewas56(yearsold).3．根據(jù)“Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou15’steamandwentintospace.”和“Shenzhou15steamspentsixmonthsinspace.”可知鄧清明在太空中待了6個月，故填Sixmonths.4．根據(jù)“Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina’sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,‘Myfatherisahero!’”可知鄧清明的女兒認(rèn)為他是個英雄，故填Shethinksherfatherisahero.5．根據(jù)“Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt,buthenevergaveup.Heworkedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.”可知鄧清明永不放棄的精神，使他最后夢想成真，故填Nevergivingup.（2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereisakindergarten(幼兒園)inamountainvillageofTongren,GuizhouProvince.RaoSiistheonlyteacherworkingtherefor18children.Insidethekindergarten,variousplantscanbefoundinasmallgarden.Walkingoutofthekindergarten’sdoor,thechildrencanseeterracedfields(梯田)intheclouds.Ithelpsthemgetabetterunderstandingofnature.Whensheseeschildren’spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall,shefindsherworkhelpful.“Mostchildreninmyclassdon’tlivewiththeirparents.Theirgrandparentscareforthem.Theyarelikemyfamily.Wecareabouteachotherandgrowuptogether,”Raosays.TherewerenokindergartensinTongrenwhenRaowasborntherein1991.Thingshavebeegreatlydifferentoverthepasttenyears.Everyvillagehasakindergartennow.Inordertomakechildren’slearninginteresting,Raogetstrainingandoftenvisitscitykindergartens.Shewatcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.Thoughgreatchangeshavetakenplace,therearestillsomedifficulties.Forexample,theydon’thaveenoughmusicalinstrumentsandpaintingmaterials.“Wedon’thavethematerial(物質(zhì))conditionslikethoseincityschools,butweareclosetonature.Natureisthebestteacher,”Raosays.1．HowmanychildrenarethereinRaoSi’skindergarten?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhatmakesRaoSifindherworkhelpful?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhatdoesRaoSidowhenshevisitsthecitykindergartens?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．AretherestillanydifficultiesinRaoSi’skindergartennow?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Raosays,“Natureisthebestteacher.”Doyouagreewithher?WhyorWhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．18children.2．Children’spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall.3．Shewatcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.4．Yes,thereare.5．開放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案：Yes,Ido.Becausenaturecanteachusalotofthingsthatcan’tbelearnedintheclassroom.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹RaoSi是一名幼兒園教師，她和孩子們一起成長。1．根據(jù)“RaoSiistheonlyteacherworkingtherefor18children.”可知，RaoSi是唯一在那里為18個孩子工作的老師，所以幼兒園有18名學(xué)生。故填18children.2．根據(jù)“Whensheseeschildren’spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall,shefindsherworkhelpful.”可知，當(dāng)她看到墻上孩子們充滿想象力的圖畫和藝術(shù)品時，她覺得自己的工作很有幫助。故填Children’spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall.3．根據(jù)“Inordertomakechildren’slearninginteresting,Raogetstrainingandoftenvisitscitykindergartens.Shewatcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.”可知，為了讓孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)更有趣，Rao接受了培訓(xùn)，并經(jīng)常參觀城市幼兒園。她觀察老師如何教學(xué)，并與他們分享教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。故填Shewatcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.4．根據(jù)“Thoughgreatchangeshavetakenplace,therearestillsomedifficulties.”可知，雖然發(fā)生了很大的變化，但仍然存在一些困難。故填Yes,thereare.5．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes,Ido.Becausenaturecanteachusalotofthingsthatcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter.“We’reinthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow,”whisperedRoberta.Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle(水壺)withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.“Motherisn’tawakeyet.Let’sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,”saidRoberta.“Perhapswewillseeatraingoby.”WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock:threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway(燒干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout.“Nevermind,”laughedMother.“Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI’vefoundthedinner.”Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook,”shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie.“Applepieforbreakfast,”criedPeter.“Whatfun!”Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.“Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,”saidPeter,ashepassedhispla