專題16主謂一致2022中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)之考點(diǎn)（原卷版）

2022中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)之考點(diǎn)專題十六主謂一致目錄TOC\o"11"\h\u考點(diǎn)1就近一致原則（either..or/neither..nor) 1考點(diǎn)2就近一致原則（not...only/butalso) 2考點(diǎn)3就近一致原則（therebe句型) 2考點(diǎn)4（難點(diǎn)）“主語+介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致（with/except/aswellas等) 2考點(diǎn)5（易錯(cuò)）語法一致（anumberof/thenumberof） 4考點(diǎn)6語法一致（both...and...） 4考點(diǎn)6語法一致（doing做主語） 5考點(diǎn)7語法一致（復(fù)數(shù)類名詞做主語） 5考點(diǎn)8語法一致（時(shí)間/錢/數(shù)量/距離做主語距離做主語） 6考點(diǎn)9語法一致（分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語） 7考點(diǎn)1就近一致原則（either..or/neither..nor)考點(diǎn)講解由either…or…,neither...nor...,notonly…butalso…，not…but…或or連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與較近的主語保持一致。如：NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.不但我父母想看到我叔叔，我也想。精選練習(xí)1.（2021·廣西鳳山）—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?—Eithernoodlesorrice________OK.Idon’tmind.

A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．isD．was2.NeitherJimnorTom_______Australiabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.

A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．havegonetoD．havebeento3.（2021·四川廣元）Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers_____takeavacationnextweek.

A．weregoingtoB．isgoingtoC．wasgoingtoD．a(chǎn)regoingto4.（2021·黑龍江·齊齊哈爾市碾子山區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）NeitherLucynorTim________thepersoninred.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)m考點(diǎn)2就近一致原則（not...only/butalso)考點(diǎn)講解參考考點(diǎn)1精選練習(xí)5.（2021·廣西河池）NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.

A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．be6.（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾）Inthefaceofthevariation(變異)ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________totakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis(危機(jī)).

A．haveB．hasC．having7.（2021·青?！ず|市教育研究室一模）NotonlyoralEnglishbutalsowrittenEnglish________important.

A．is.B．a(chǎn)reC．was8.（2021·上海寶山·一模）NotonlymycousinsbutalsoI________interestedinreadingdetectivestories.

A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．be考點(diǎn)3就近一致原則（therebe句型)考點(diǎn)講解Therebe…和Herebe…兩種句式中的be動(dòng)詞常與最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：Thereisatableandthreechairsintheroom.房間里有一張桌子和三把椅子精選練習(xí)9.（2021·吉林長春）There__________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were10.（2020·廣西桂林）There_______aputerandsomebooksontheteacher’sdesk.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．be考點(diǎn)4（難點(diǎn)）“主語+介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致（with/except/aswellas等)考點(diǎn)講解主語后接有with,alongwith.togetherwith，aswellas，suchas，including,besides,like,except,but等詞或短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。Mr.WhitewithtwofriendsisleavingforBeijing.懷特先生和兩個(gè)朋友將動(dòng)身去北京。ZhangWenhongaswellasotherdoctorsgivesusalotofpracticaladviceonlivinghabits.張文宏和其他醫(yī)生在生活習(xí)慣方面給了我們很多實(shí)用的建議。精選練習(xí)11.Thewinterholidayising,sothetwinsaswellasAlex________toSanyaforvacation.

A．goB．goesC．a(chǎn)regoingD．isgoing12.（2020·貴州石阡·二模）Sallyaswellashermother________eatingdifferentkindsofdeliciousfood.

A．likeB．likesC．likingD．islike13.Nobodybuttwoboys_________lateforclassyesterday,

A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wasD．were14.（2021·廣西鳳山·一模）EverybodyexceptTomandPaul________intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.

A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wereD．was15.（2019·湖北·襄陽四中一模）EveryoneexceptBillandJim______therewhenthemeetingbegan.

A．wasB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．were16.（2020·廣東福田·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）EveryoneexceptTomandJim_________goingtovisitsomefriendsinShenzhen.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)m17.Shewithhermotheroften________hillsonSundays.

A．climbsB．climbC．climbedD．toclimb18.—Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,Iwithmyparents________atthattime.

A．wasshoppingB．wereshoppingC．a(chǎn)reshoppingD．wentshopping19.（2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththeteachers_______havingameetingforthepurposeofdevelopingrules.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wereD．willbe20.（2021·湖北·棗陽市教學(xué)研究室一模）—WhereisMr.Wang?—Hetogetherwithhisstudents________Xiangyangforastudytrip.

A．hasgonetoB．havegonetoC．hasbeentoD．havebeento考點(diǎn)5（易錯(cuò)）語法一致（anumberof/thenumberof）考點(diǎn)講解“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Anumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthisjob.Thenumberofpeopleinourpanyis230.精選練習(xí)21.（2021·福建永定·三模）Now________Chineseyoungpeople________usingHUAWEIphones.

A．thenumberof;isB．a(chǎn)numberof;isC．a(chǎn)numberof;are22.（2021·上海松江·一模）Nowalargenumberofpeople________helpingclearthesnowinthestreet.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were23.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟）Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones________alot.

A．isincreasingB．a(chǎn)reincreasingC．hasincreasedD．haveincreased24.ThenumberoftouriststoPanzhihua________increasingeveryyearbecauseofthesunnyweather.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were25.（2021·山東·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________thestudentsinthisschool________beenover1000.

A．Anumberof;hasB．Anumberof;haveC．Thenumberof;hasD．Thenumberof;have考點(diǎn)6語法一致（and/both...and...）考點(diǎn)講解由and或both...and連接兩個(gè)名詞、代詞作主語，表示不同的人或事物時(shí)，句子的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：JohnandMikearegoodfriends.Bothbreadandmilkaregoodforyou.精選練習(xí)26.（2020·廣西崇左）BothMikeandhissisterLucy________goodatChinese.

A．isB．a(chǎn)mC．a(chǎn)reD．be27.（2021·江蘇連云港·一模）Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(薺菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.

A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．willbeD．were考點(diǎn)6語法一致（doing做主語）考點(diǎn)講解動(dòng)名詞和不定式做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Doingexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.精選練習(xí)28.（2021·上海黃浦·二模）Keepinglargeanimalsaspetsinasmallhouse________cruel.

A．beB．isC．a(chǎn)mD．a(chǎn)re29.（2021·甘肅慶陽·二模）Readingbooks________abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.

A．builtB．buildC．buildsD．building30.Readingbooks________abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.

A．builtB．buildC．builds31.（2020·吉林長春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad________agoodwaytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were考點(diǎn)7語法一致（復(fù)數(shù)類名詞做主語）考點(diǎn)講解某些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞(clothes.trousers，shorts，shoes，gloves.)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癮pair+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Mytrouserswerewornout.Apairofglassesisleftontheground.精選練習(xí)32.（2021·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Howmuch________thispairofsportsshoes,sir?—Onlytendollars.Allthesportsshoesinourstore________atverygoodprices.

A．a(chǎn)re;areB．a(chǎn)re;isC．is;areD．is;is33.（2020·安徽·合肥壽春中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Howmuch________thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.

A．is,isB．is,areC．a(chǎn)re,isD．a(chǎn)re,are34.（2021·黑龍江肇源·二模）Mom,myshoes________toosmall.Canyoubuymeanew________?

A．is；oneB．a(chǎn)re；onesC．a(chǎn)re；pairD．is；pair考點(diǎn)8語法一致（時(shí)間/錢/數(shù)量/距離做主語距離做主語）考點(diǎn)講解表示金錢、價(jià)格、時(shí)間、長度等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞、名詞詞組作主語時(shí)，一般被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。如：Threemonthsisalongtime.Idon’tthink200dollarsisenoughtobuythisguitar.精選練習(xí)35.（2021·遼寧營口）Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancient,butnowwecanpletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.

A．wasB．hadC．wereD．have36.（2021·四川廣元）IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000dollars________enough.

A．wasB．a(chǎn)reC．isD．were37.（2021·山東·無棣縣教育科學(xué)研究中心二模）Forkidsofthisage,twohoursofsittinginaclassroom________toolong.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were38.（2021·四川遂寧）Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.

A．wereB．wasC．isD．a(chǎn)re考點(diǎn)9語法一致（分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語）考點(diǎn)講解“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞.如：Twothirdsofthewaterhasrunout.80percentofthestudentswanttogoonaschooltrip.精選練習(xí)39.（2021·廣西玉州·一模）—Onlythree________oftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.—Yes,you’reright.Therest________saltwater.

A．percent;isB．percent;areC．percents;isD．percents;are40.（2021·黑龍江道里·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）20percentofthestudents________theschoolbusdaily.

A．byB．takesC．ride41.（2021·廣西玉林）—Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,_______oftheteachers_____