2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4NaturalDisastersListeningandSpeaking學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit4NaturalDisastersListeningandSpeaking學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1學(xué)會本節(jié)單詞、短語。詞匯解析disaster詞性：意思：搭配：environmentdisasters環(huán)境災(zāi)難survivethedisaster幸免于難horribledisasters慘禍，嚴(yán)峻的災(zāi)禍acatalogueofdisasters一連串的災(zāi)難練習(xí)：Hewastheonlypersonthat.他是這次災(zāi)難中唯一的生還者。flood詞性：意思：詞性：意思：搭配：afloodofcomplaints大量投訴inflood（河水）上漲，泛濫underflood遭遇洪災(zāi)floodinto/in涌進(jìn)floodover/back（感覺或回憶）涌上心頭，涌現(xiàn)floodtheplacewithbrightness讓這個地方充溢光亮練習(xí)：Donationsbeganfromhundredsofpeople.數(shù)以百計(jì)的人的捐款如潮水般涌來。rescue詞性：意思：詞性：意思：搭配：rescuesb.from把某人從……營救出來make/performarescue進(jìn)行營救attemptarescue設(shè)法（實(shí)行）營救cometoone’srescue來救某人cryforrescue呼喊救援rescueoperations救援工作rescueparty/team救援隊(duì)rescueworker救援人員練習(xí)：IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomme.在媽媽救我之前，我去監(jiān)獄轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。damage詞性：意思：詞性：意思：搭配：do/causedamageto對……造成損失/損害sufferdamage遭遇損害repairthedamage彌補(bǔ)損失serious/heavydamage嚴(yán)峻損害lastingdamage長久的損害totaldamage總損失damagefrom由……引起的損害damageto對……的損壞withdamage有損害練習(xí)：Thedamagethecomputerisnotveryserious.這臺計(jì)算機(jī)的損壞不太嚴(yán)峻。destroy詞性：意思：搭配：destroythehope打破希望destroytheevidence銷毀證據(jù)destroyoneself毀掉自己destroytheconfidence毀壞信念destroythepeace破壞和平destroytheenvironment破壞環(huán)境練習(xí)：Drinkingandsmokingcan.飲酒和吸煙會損害你的健康。death詞性：意思：搭配：dieahero’sdeath英勇犧牲starvetodeath嚇?biāo)谰毩?xí)：Thousandsofpeopleasaresultofthebombattacks.這場炸彈攻擊造成數(shù)千人死亡。affect詞性：意思：搭配：beaffectedby被……打動練習(xí)：Weweredeeplyherdeath.她的去世對我們的影響極大。shelter詞性：意思：詞性：意思：搭配：seekshelter尋求庇護(hù)shelter…from使……免于練習(xí)：Iwaswrappedheavilyandwellthefreezingandblowingweather.我被包袱得密密層層，很好地躲過了寒冷和刮風(fēng)天氣。答案詞匯解析survived