2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2RobotsPeriodIIIUsingLanguage課時(shí)隨堂精練含解析新人教版選修7

PAGEUnit2Robots1、I

don’tknowwhentheygot

(離婚).2、Thisnewmodelof

(數(shù)字的)TVismadeinJapan.3、Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththe__________(電話聽筒)—therearelotsofnoisesinit.4、Heisstudyingata__________(初級的)middleschool.5、Everyoneshould__________(遵守)lawanddiscipline,orhewillbepunished.6、Sheisamillionaire,soherfamilyliveina__________(豪華的)flatinthedowntown.7、Soldiersareexpectedtoo_____________theirorderswithoutquestion.8、Wefurtherdiscussthequestionlaterinthisc_________.9、Thes___________atthishotelwearuniformclothing.10、Heisanofficerinthe__________________(海軍）andhiswifeworksinabank.11、Theairport__________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.12、Thereisnodoubtthatthemeeting

__________(hold)tomorrowisofgreatimportance.13、Mikewentswimmingwithhisclassmates,

only

__________(drown).14、Theschool'ssystemofservinglunchneeds

__________(improve).Itistooslow.15、Itremains

__________(see)whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.16、Beforetherainyseasoncame,theroofofourhouse__________(mend).17、Shesaidthebridge__________(repair)beforetherainstormcame.18、Morerain___________(forecast)tomorrowsowewillhavetostayathome.19、We___________(catch)inthestormandourclotheshavebeenruined.20、Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.21、Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteamrescuedfourdayslater.22、Unfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustrialisation,theenvironmenthaspolluted.23、Mybrother,alongwithhistwofriends,havebeeninvitedtoherbirthdayparty.24、IsincerelyinviteyoutoattendthepartytoheldinourlecturehallnextFriday.25、HeisluckyenoughtoadmittedasavolunteerofthecomingOlympicGames.26、DearMr.Johnson,

Howarethingsgoingwithyou?

I'mwriting①__________(ask)foryourhelp.Oneofmygreatestambitionsis②__________(admit)byPekingUniversity.③__________(achieve)this,Iworkveryhard.But

④__________

youknow.I’mweakinEnglishreadingcomprehension.AlthoughIhavetriedeverymeans⑤__________(improve)it,likeexpandingmyvocabularyanddoingalargenumberofexercises,sofarallmyefforts⑥__________(end)upinfailure,

⑦_(dá)_________reallymakesmediscouraged.Nowwiththeimportantexam⑧__________(draw)near,

Ifeelmoreandmorestressedandworried.

I'llappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhow⑨__________(improve)myreadingabilityeffectivelyandI'mlookingforwardtothesuggestions⑩__________(offer)byyou.

Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua27、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyearwehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：divorced2答案及解析：答案：digital3答案及解析：答案：receiver解析：4答案及解析：答案：junior解析：5答案及解析：答案：obey解析：6答案及解析：答案：grand解析：7答案及解析：答案：obey解析：8答案及解析：答案：chapter解析：9答案及解析：答案：staff解析：10答案及解析：答案：navy解析：11答案及解析：答案：tobecompleted解析：句意:明年即將竣工的機(jī)場將有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)?？紪朔侵^語動詞作定語。tobedone即將被做,由題干中的nextyear及will可知。12答案及解析：答案：tobeheld解析：13答案及解析：答案：tobedrowned解析：14答案及解析：答案：tobeimproved/improving解析：sth.needstobedone=sth.needsdoing,有此用法的還有want,require,deserve。15答案及解析：答案：tobeseen解析：16答案及解析：答案：hadbeenmended

解析：表示過去的過去用過去完成時(shí)。17答案及解析：答案：hadbeenrepaired

解析：表示過去的過去用過去完成時(shí)。18答案及解析：答案：isforecast

解析：天氣預(yù)報(bào)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。19答案及解析：答案：werecaught

解析：becaughtin遇上。依據(jù)ourclotheshavebeenruined可知“遭受暴雨”這件事已發(fā)生,且發(fā)生在“衣服被淋了”之前,所以用一般過去時(shí)。20答案及解析：答案：wasinvited

解析：句意:那位聞名音樂家和他的學(xué)生們應(yīng)邀在2012年臺北花博會開幕式上演出了。本題既考査主謂一樣又考査動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干中的主語是thefamousmusician,是單數(shù)形式,與invite之間是被動關(guān)系;依據(jù)the2012Tai-peiFlowerExpo可知需用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故空格處填一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。21答案及解析：答案：Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteamrescuedfourdayslater.解析：句意:在一場暴風(fēng)雨中失蹤四天后，海軍中的一員得救了。依據(jù)句意可知，此處敘述過去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);主語amemberofthenavyteam與rescue之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。22答案及解析：答案：在polluted前加been解析：environment與pollute之間是被動關(guān)系，故在polluted前面加been構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。23答案及解析：答案：Mybrother,alongwithhistwofriends,beeninvitedtoherbirthdayparty.解析：句意為:我的哥哥連同他的兩個(gè)摯友都受邀去參與她的生日聚會了。alongwith連接Mybrother和histwofriends,但是謂語動詞的數(shù)要與alongwith前面的Mybrother保持一樣，用單數(shù)形式。類似用法的詞組有aswellas,togetherwith等。24答案及解析：答案：IsincerelyinviteyoutoattendthepartytoheldinourlecturehallnextFriday.解析：held前加be依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nextFriday可知，hold的動作尚未發(fā)生，故須要用不定式作后置定語。而hold與其邏輯主語theparty之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式的被動式tobedone?？忌唵魏鲆暡欢ㄊ降恼Z態(tài)要求而誤把held改為hold。25答案及解析：答案：HeisluckyenoughtoadmittedasavolunteerofthecorningOlympicGames.解析：考査語態(tài)。由句意可知，此處是指他被接納為志愿者，故用被動語態(tài)。26答案及解析：答案：1.toask2.tobeadmitted3.Toachieve4.as5.toimprove6.haveended7.which8.drawing9.toimprove10.tooffered

解析：作者就如何提高自己的閱讀實(shí)力向好友尋求幫助。1.

toaskwritetodo“寫信做某事”。2.

tobeadmitted動詞不定式的被動式在句中做表語。3.

Toachieve動詞不定式表目的,意為“為了”。4.

asas引導(dǎo)定語從句,并作從句中做賓語。5.

toimprove動詞不定式做目的狀語。6.

haveendedsofar“到目前為止”句子的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。7.

whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在句中做主語。8.

drawingwith+n./pron.+doing,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,n./pron.與后面動詞之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。9.

toimprove疑問詞+不定式在句中做賓語。10.

tobe

offered依據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動式做后置定語。27答案及解析：答案：

Nearlyfiveyears,andwiththehelpourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—forallthesewebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.As

result,theplantsaregrowing.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyand.Therearesothatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackp