2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修1Unit4Earthquakes學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit4Earthquakes————[單元主題語(yǔ)境]———人與自然之自然災(zāi)難與防范，平安意識(shí)與自我愛護(hù)(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)話題：失敗的南極航行詞數(shù)：278難度：★★★★★AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916，mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海難)，byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest，underfreezingwater，inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance，asmall，tight，Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall，tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance，adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney，completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger，caughttheworld'simagination，andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton，aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908，startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley，aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic，washiredtomaketheimages，mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。1914年到1916年間，一群海員和科學(xué)家踏上了南極探險(xiǎn)之路。結(jié)果他們?cè)诨貋?lái)的路上發(fā)生海難，其中一個(gè)攝影師在臨死之前拍攝了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破損的木船的冰塊箱里。通過(guò)這些照片我們可以了解到那次不太勝利的探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。13．WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A．Theyweremadelastweek.B．Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C．Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D．Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的其次句可知，這些照片記錄了一次災(zāi)難性的冒險(xiǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D14．WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A．FrankHurley. B．ErnestShackleton.C．RobertFalconScott. D．CarolineAlexander.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知，被發(fā)覺(jué)的照片所展示的這次旅行是為了獲得比RobertFalconScott船長(zhǎng)從前的探險(xiǎn)更大的收獲，該船長(zhǎng)在1912年就到達(dá)了南極。由此推斷RobertFalconScott是最先到達(dá)南極的人，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C15．WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A．Artisticcreation. B．Scientificresearch.C．Moneymaking. D．Treasurehunting.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句中的后半句“adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort”及倒數(shù)其次句中“his1914voyagetomakemoney...”可知，Alexander認(rèn)為1914年的航行完全出于商業(yè)目的，也就是為了賺錢。答案：C,一、語(yǔ)言實(shí)力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．shootvt.拍攝2．imagen．圖像3．passagen．通道；走廊4．marchn．行進(jìn)；行軍5．catchvt.引起二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——借助關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行推理推斷此類推理推斷題只須要找尋與題干有邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞就可以推出正確答案。因此，解題時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀試題，弄清要求和回答問(wèn)題的角度，結(jié)合原文看是否有關(guān)鍵詞可以用來(lái)進(jìn)行推理推斷。第15題依據(jù)最終一段第一句中后半句的athoroughlycommercialeffort及倒數(shù)其次句中的makemoney可知，Alexander認(rèn)為1914年的航行完全出于商業(yè)目的，也就是為了賺錢。2．分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子Shackleton，aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908，startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.[分析]Shackletonstartedabusiness.為句子主干，aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficer為Shackleton的同位語(yǔ)，同時(shí)作定語(yǔ)從句whohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908的先行詞，beforehis1914voyage為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，tomake...為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。[翻譯]Shackleton，一個(gè)曾經(jīng)的英國(guó)商船船隊(duì)軍官，在1908年到達(dá)過(guò)距離南極點(diǎn)不足100英里的地方，在他1914年航海前起先做生意來(lái)從電影和攝影中賺錢。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章，你認(rèn)為如何防范自然災(zāi)難，進(jìn)行自我愛護(hù)？我們應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)自然災(zāi)難危害性的教化，提高學(xué)校廣闊師生員工的自我愛護(hù)意識(shí)。做到早預(yù)防、早報(bào)告、早處置，剛好實(shí)行措施，確保不因自然災(zāi)難而危及師生平安和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第25頁(yè)Unit4EarthquakesNO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記](méi)請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．shockingnews令人震驚的消息2．sincerelyhope真心地希望3．destroythehealth毀掉健康4．rescuehimfromthefire從火中把他營(yíng)救出來(lái)5．buryhimalive將他活埋6．judgebetweenrightandwrong推斷是非7．betrappedinruins被困在廢墟中8．theruinofhishope他的希望破滅9．a(chǎn)burstofanger勃然大怒10．a(chǎn)ninjuredleg一條受傷的腿11．themainevents重大事務(wù)12．othernaturaldisasters其他自然災(zāi)難13．relievehissuffering緩解他的苦痛14．sufferseriousdamage遭遇嚴(yán)峻的損傷[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Herfamilywasextremely(extreme)poorandallshehadwasonepairofshoes.2．Judgingfromhislooks，hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary，heoftenrobsandsteals，sothejudgepointedoutthatamanshouldnotbejudgedbyhisappearance.(judge)3．Afterseeingthefrighteningfilm，thefrightenedboywastoofrightenedtowalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)4．Rescuerssaidtheinjuredweretakentoahospitalnearby，andfortunatelytheinjurywasnotserious，notlife-threatening.(injure)5．Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)6．IamlackinginwordsandexpressionstoexpresshowgratefulIfeelandIwillgivemyheadteacherthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)7．Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)8．Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.(nation)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不相識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□earthquake□million□canal□steam□headline□track□mine□shelter□dam□outline□crack□brick□smelly□titleNO.2短語(yǔ)——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．a(chǎn)numberoffamilies很多家庭2．digoutthetruth發(fā)覺(jué)真相3．beproudoftheirachievements為他們的成就而驕傲4．betrappedintheburninghotel被困在失火的旅館里5．judgingfromhisaccent從他的腔調(diào)推斷6．beburiedinthebook埋頭讀書7．don'tthinklittleofyourself不要小看你自己8．bethererightaway立刻就到9．bealmostatanend差不多結(jié)束了10．leavethetowninruins使這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)成為廢墟[詞匯積累]1．“自然災(zāi)難”相關(guān)單詞一覽①disastern．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍②earthquaken．地震③droughtn．旱災(zāi)；干旱④eruptionn．(火山)噴發(fā)⑤hurricanen．颶風(fēng)2．表示“程度”的副詞集錦①extremely極度地②entirely完全地③completely完全地④perfectly完備地3．以“-ing/-ed”結(jié)尾的形容詞聚焦①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(shocking令人震驚的,shocked感到震驚的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(frightening令人恐驚的,frightened受驚的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(terrifying令人恐怖的,terrified感到膽怯 的))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(disappointing令人悲觀的,disappointed感到悲觀的))⑤eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(surprising令人驚訝的,surprised感到驚訝的))4．“埋頭于；用心于”的多種表達(dá)①beburiedin②beoccupiedwith③beabsorbedin④beengagedin⑤bedevotedto⑥concentrateon⑦applyoneselfto⑧putone'sheartinto⑨fix/focusone'sattentiononNO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請(qǐng)依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，表示否定意義正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，活到老，學(xué)到老。Astheoldsayinggoes，“It'snevertoolatetolearn.”2．a(chǎn)sif“似乎”，后常接表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句童年的一切一下子涌入我的腦海，仿佛剛剛發(fā)生似的。Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindasifithadjusthappened.3．leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“使……處于某狀態(tài)”他的父母在巴基斯坦地震中去世了，留下他成為一名孤兒。HisparentsdiedinthePakistanearthquake，leavinghimanorphan.4．All...not...＝Notall...“并不是全部的……都……”喜愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的人并不都喜愛參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。Allwhoenjoysportingeventsdon'tliketoparticipateinthem.5．bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)(突然)……今日早晨我正在大街上走，就在這時(shí)我望見兩名游客正在困惑地看著地圖。ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap，lookingpuzzled.授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第26頁(yè)1．burstvi.(burst，burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然裂開；爆發(fā)[文化金句]ReadingTheEmperor'sNewClothes，Ihadtoletoutaburstoflaughteroverhisfoolishness.讀了《皇帝的新裝》，我不禁為他的愚蠢而捧腹大笑。[歸納拓展]burstin突然闖進(jìn)；突然出現(xiàn)burstinto...闖入……；(心情等)爆發(fā)burstout突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)；突然激烈地喊叫burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來(lái)burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭起來(lái)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.②Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.實(shí)力提升——完成句子③Seeingherclassmatesburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughterbecauseofherfoolishmistakes，sheburstoutcrying/burstintotears.看到她的同學(xué)因?yàn)樗薮赖腻e(cuò)誤哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起來(lái)。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]短語(yǔ)burstin中的in是副詞，后面不接賓語(yǔ)；而burstinto中的into是介詞，后面應(yīng)接賓語(yǔ)。2．ruinn．[U]毀滅；毀壞；崩潰；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟；遺跡vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)；成為廢墟[寫作佳句]Nomatterhowfamousabrandis，itcanbeinruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.無(wú)論一個(gè)品牌多出名氣，一旦辜負(fù)了消費(fèi)者的信任它就有可能會(huì)毀滅。[歸納拓展](1)lie/beinruins成為廢墟bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟(2)ruinsth./sb./oneself毀壞某物/毀掉某人/自己ruinone'shealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)/前途[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodinruins(ruin)．②Somepopstarsareaddictedtodrugs，completelyruiningthem.them→themselves實(shí)力提升——一句多譯他犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，這讓他失去了出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。③Hemadeamistake，whichruinedhischanceofgoingabroad.(定語(yǔ)從句)④Hemadeamistake，ruininghischanceofgoingabroad.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))3．shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚；振動(dòng)n.休克；打擊；震驚[寫作佳句]Manyofthepeopleweranintowerestillinshock.我們遇到的很多人還在驚惶之中。[歸納拓展](1)beshockedby/at...對(duì)……感到震驚beshockedtodo...因做……而震驚(2)inshock震驚；休克(3)shockedadj.感到震驚的shockingadj.令人震驚的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theywereshockedby/atherrudeness.②Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked(shock)．③Grandmotherthoughtitshocking(shock)forgirlstowearjeans.實(shí)力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Itwasashocktometoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.→Iwasshockedtoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.4．buryvt.安葬；掩埋；使沉醉；隱藏；使用心[寫作佳句]EversinceMissEvansmovedhere，shehasburiedherself/hasbeenburiedinherresearchwork.自從埃文斯小姐搬到這里以來(lái)，她始終埋頭于她的探討工作。[歸納拓展](1)bury...in...把……埋到……里；使……沉醉于……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beburiedin,buryoneselfin))埋頭于；用心于(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thoughburied(bury)inbooksthesedays，Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.②Hesankintoachair，burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands.實(shí)力提升——一句多譯他埋頭看書，不知道外面在下雨。③Becauseheburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinhisbooks，hewasnotawarethatitwasrainingoutside.(bury)④Buryinghimselfinhisbooks，hewasnotawarethatitwasrainingoutside.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))⑤Buriedinhisbooks，hewasnotawarethatitwasrainingoutside.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))5．judgen.裁判員；法官vt.斷定；推斷；判決[文化金句]Judgingfromtheirspeeches，ConfuciusInstituteshaveanincreasingimpactonthelocalpeople.從他們的言談中可以得知，孔子學(xué)院對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠绊懭找婕哟?。[歸納拓展](1)judge...from/by...從……來(lái)推斷……asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我推斷；我認(rèn)為(2)judgingby/from從……上看；依據(jù)……推斷[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged(judge)．②I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.③Judging(judge)fromtheabovestory，wecandrawtheconclusionthatwecan'tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.實(shí)力提升——完成句子④AsfarasIcanjudge,thefarmworkprogrammewasverymeaningful.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)我認(rèn)為，這個(gè)農(nóng)活活動(dòng)特別有意義。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]judgingfrom/by用在句首時(shí)為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)的影響。6．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)[寫作佳句]MyholidayisatanendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.假期結(jié)束了，明天我必需回去上班。[歸納拓展](1)attheendof在……終點(diǎn)；在……末端bytheendof到……結(jié)束時(shí)；到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)intheend最終；最終(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(put/bring...toanend,putanendto...))使……結(jié)束cometoanend完成；結(jié)束(3)endupdoing以……而告終[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/用end相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Bytheendofnextmonth，wewillhavefinished(finish)allourtasks.②Thespeechcontestwasatanend.Thankfully，Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidoffintheend.實(shí)力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Themeetingwasatanendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.→Themeetingcametoanendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.7．a(chǎn)(great)numberof很多；大量的[寫作佳句]Accordingtotheconcertposter，agreatnumberofmusicmasterpieceswillbeplayedbyafamousband.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)依據(jù)音樂(lè)會(huì)海報(bào)，一個(gè)聞名的樂(lè)隊(duì)將演奏大量的音樂(lè)杰作。[歸納拓展](1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreat/large/smallnumberof,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew))＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof))＋不行數(shù)名詞(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof,massesof,plentyof))＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞(4)thenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Thenumberofsmokers，asisreported，hasdropped(drop)by17percentinjustoneyear.②Agreatdealofmoneywasdonated(donate)toauniversitybyanoldman，whicharousedpublicattention.③Largequantitiesofnutsisfoundinsidethetrees.is→are④Agoodmanydisastershaschangedtheoldbuilding.has→have實(shí)力提升——完成句子⑤Inaddition，thereareagreatnumberoffamousartistswhosemasterpieceswillbeonexhibition.此外，很多聞名藝術(shù)家的杰作將被展覽。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]largequantities/amountsof＋n.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。8．a(chǎn)sif(＝asthough)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！[歸納拓展](1)假如asif所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的狀況時(shí)，句子要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(2)當(dāng)說(shuō)話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極少發(fā)生或存在的狀況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：①?gòu)木溆靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)(與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反)②從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反)③從句用would/could/mightdo形式(與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenapencilispartlyputintowater，itlooksasifitwerebroken(break)．②Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened(happen)．實(shí)力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Tomraisedhisrighthandasifhewouldsaysomething.→Tomraisedhisrighthandasiftosaysomething.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]asthough/if引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一樣，且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常可以省略。9．部分否定[教材原句]Allhopewasnotlost.不是全部的希望都破滅了。[歸納拓展](1)部分否定all...not...＝notall...并非全部的……都……(2)具有總括意義的代詞(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”(3)no，none，noone，neither，nothing等表示完全否定[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成句子①OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshecan'thelpeveryone(不能幫助每一位同學(xué))intheclassin40minutes.②Noneofus(我們?nèi)疾?wasallowedtogothere.實(shí)力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs，becausenotallofthemarefitforthejobs.→It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs，becauseallofthemaren'tfitforthejobs.授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第28頁(yè)[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.adv.特別②(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.n.競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目③(2024·高考北京卷)ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.n.棒；條狀物④(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsfortrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.vt.追蹤⑤(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,becarefulnottogotoextremes.n.極端2．一詞多義①(2024·高考天津卷)Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.DA．頭銜 B．資格C．權(quán)利 D．標(biāo)題②(浙江卷)SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate'smindlikeanelectricshock.CA．vt.&vi.(使)震驚；振動(dòng) B．n.休克C．n.觸電 D．n.震驚Ⅱ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·高考浙江卷)Likehumans,polarbearscanfeelpain,haveemotionsandcanbefrightened(frighten)．②(2024·高考浙江卷)Ifwedrinkdirty(dirt)water，wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.③(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ShehasbeenaradioandTVreporter(report)formanyyears.④(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruining(ruin)theatmosphereofpeace?⑤(2024·天津3月高考)Mary'sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIhadbeen(be)there.⑥(2024·高考江蘇卷)Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies，bothatthenational(nation)andtheinternationallevels.⑦(2024·高考浙江卷)Istillremembervisitingafriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshocked(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.2．完形填空①(2024·高考浙江卷)Asyoucanimagine，thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurantsthrowawaytonsoffoodeachyear，muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers，healthregulations，orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplacesofferedhimfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.A．locked B．damagedC．connected D．a(chǎn)bandoned解析：由于上鎖的垃圾桶、健康法規(guī)或商業(yè)政策的限制，很多被丟掉的食物無(wú)法得到。locked“上鎖的”；damaged“破壞的”；connected“連接的”；abandoned“被遺棄的”。答案：A②(2024·高考北京卷)Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafterleavinganotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre，theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthe