期中滿分沖刺一（A卷夯實基礎(chǔ)）（原卷版）-2021-2022學年八年級英語上冊單元AB卷（牛津上海版）

期中滿分沖刺一A卷?夯實基礎(chǔ)學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇(共12分)1．Ourteachertoldus________food.A．towaste B．waste C．nottowaste D．notwaste2．Airpollutionisoneof________inourcountry.A．moreseriousproblem B．themostseriousproblemsC．themostseriouslyproblems D．moreseriousproblems3．Mr.Smithlives_________inthecountryside.Hesometimesfeels_________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonely C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely4．Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein________FifthStreet.A．the;the B．/;the C．/;/ D．the;/5．—________didChinaInternationalImportExpolastoveramonthago？—Fromthe5thofNovembertothe10th.A．When B．Whattime C．Howsoon D．Howlong6．—HaveyoubeentoAustralia?—Yes,I________therewithmyfamilylastyear.A．go B．went C．havebeen D．willgo7．Two________weretalkingwithstudentsintheofficewhenthefirehappened.A．womanteachers B．womanteacherC．womenteacher D．womenteachers8．WhenDingJunhuifinallywonthegame,hisfanslooked________.A．happily B．well C．exciting D．excited9．—Who________thiswatch________?—It’smine.A．is...belongto B．does...belongto C．is...belongedto D．did...belongto10．Itwassocareless________youtomakeso________mistakes.A．for...many B．of...much C．of...many D．for...much11．Thewomanmadeherhusband_______outsidethegateyesterdayafternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．towait D．waited12．Idon'tknow_____theopeningshowtomorrow.Canyoutellme?A．whenwestarted B．whendidwestartC．whenwewillstart D．whenwillwestart二、短文選詞填空(共5分)(本題5分)A．everybodyB．earlyC．badD．timeE.helpF.especiallyNotallheavychildrenhaveweightproblemslikeadults.However,aschildrengetolder，theirchanceforstayingoverweightgoesup.Thechanceisevenhigherifoneorbothparentsarealsooverweight.It'simportanttoworkonweightproblems13．(1分).Whyisahealthyweightimportant?Ifyouaretooheavyandfat,you'reatanincreasedchanceofanumberofseriousillnesses,14．(1分)heartdisease.Maybeyoualsosufferfromotherproblems.Forexample,youmaynotsleepwell.Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatmorehealthyfoodandtoexercisemore.Bepatientitmaytakealong15．(1分).Don'tstopyourselffromeating,butyouhavetoeathealthierfood.Getthewholefamilytoeathealthily,anditwillbegoodfor16．(1分).Whenyougotothesupermarket,lookatthefoodsandtrytobuythosethatarelowinfat.Atthesametime,don'tmindtoomuchaboutyourweight.Makesureyoupraiseyourselfforyourstrengths.Domoreexercises!Themodernlifeisreally17．(1分)!Toomuchinternet,putergames,andTVstopkidsfromtakingpartinsports.Parentsshouldaskkidstojoininsportsandotherphysicalactivitieslikedancing，running,etc.Getthewholefamilytogoforawalkorabikeride,playgameswithotherchildren.Youcanhavefootraces,goskatingorplaybasketball.Ifyouhaveapet,youcantakeitoutforexerciseeveryday.Theideaofjoiningaschoolsportsteamisalsoagoodone.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共8分)(本題8分)pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空限填一詞):18．(1分)Mr.Maoteaches______physicsthisterm.(we)19．(1分)ThemostdifficultinthisbookisLesson_______.(fifth)20．(1分)Agroupof______studentswillvisitourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.(Canada)21．(1分)It’s_____forJanetobelateforschool.Sheusuallyestoschoolontime.(usual)22．(1分)Ifyoucan’tseethewords______,youshouldputonyourglasses.(clear)23．(1分)We'velearnedsomewaystoimproveourmemoryfroman_____storyaboutmemory.(amaze)24．(1分)Keepcalm!Wecan’thavean______withthecustomer.(argue)25．(1分)DaVinciisnotonlyafamousartistbutalsooneofthegreatest_______.(invent)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5分)(本題5分)Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫句子，每格一詞)26．(1分)Johnhasbreakfastwithhisfamilyeverymorning.(改成否定句)John____________________breakfastwithhisfamilyeverymorning.27．(1分)Theroomisverysmall.Wecan’tholdameetinginit.（合并成一句）Theroomis__________small_________metoholdameetinginit.28．(1分)Hereallylikesplayingrugby.（保持原句意思）He___________________onplayingrugby.29．(1分)PeoplegetsomuchinformationbysurfingtheInternetnowadays(劃線提問)________________________peoplegetsomuchinformationnowadays?30．(1分)herpurse,suddenly,myfriend,that,wasgone,noticed(連詞成句)________________________________________________________.五、閱讀單選(共12分)(本題12分)RiversideHighSchoolishometothreeveryspecialyoungpeople:Alan,MaryandNatalie.Thesethreestudentsallgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpoutotherpeople.Marylovesanimalsandplanstobeavet.EverySaturdaymorning,whileotherteensareplayingsports,studyingorsleeping,Maryishelpingoutatananimalhospital.Butvolunteeringbringsitsownreward,accordingtoMary."Sure,Iworkhard,"shesays,"butI'malsolearningalotaboutanimals”.Natalielikesreading.Shetaughtherselftoreadattheageoffour.SheworksasthevolunteeratanAfterSchoolReadingCenter,helpingyoungpeopletoread."Volunteeringisgreat,"saysNatalie,"becauseyoucandothingsthatyoulovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.Alanwantstobeaprofessionalsinger.Mostweekends,heworksatacharityhospital.Volunteersdon'treceiveanymoney.ForAlan,therewardesinbringinghappinesstoothers.Alansays,”everyoneshoulddosomekindofvolunteerwork.Itmakesmelearnntoappreciatewhathaveandcherishthelittlethingsinlife.Thentheworldwouldbeabetterplace.Now,Mary,AlanandNataliehaveaplantojoininavolunteerabroadprogram.Theywanttoexperiencevolunteervacationswhilethey'retravelingoverseas.IVHQ,theworld'sleadingvolunteertravelorganizationwithover10years’experienceinprovidingimpactfulandaffordablevolunteerabroadprograms,canconnectthousandsoftravelerswithmeaningfulvolunteeropportunitiesabroad.Areyouconsideringvolunteeringabroadin2019?Takeaquiztohelpyoufindouttheperfectvolunteerabroadopportunityandmake2019yourbestyear!31．Alan,MaryandNataliearespecialbecause.A．theyareyoung B．theyarevolunteersC．theyarestudents D．theyhavefreetime32．Maryishelpingoutat.A．a(chǎn)charityhospital B．a(chǎn)highschoolC．a(chǎn)nanimalhospital D．a(chǎn)readingcentre33．WhichpictureshowsthewayNatalieworksasavolunteer?A． B． C． D．34．Theunderlinedword"reward"inthepassagemeans.A．a(chǎn)namountofmoneythatisofferedforfindingsomethinglostB．a(chǎn)nideathatsomethingspecialislikelytoC．a(chǎn)thingthatyouaregivenforsomethinggoodyouhavedoneD．a(chǎn)hopeofgivingfoodtoaperson,ananimaloraplant35．WiththehelpofIVHQ,thethreestudents'volunteervacationwilltheirwholelife.A．enrich B．exchange C．control D．protect36．Thepassageisabout.A．teenswhovolunteer B．importantthingsinlifeC．hometospecialpeople D．thingstodoatweekends六、完型填空(共14分)(本題14分)Choosethewordsandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~，完成短文）Manypeoplethinkthe37timeisspent,themoreworkwillbedone.Sostudentshavetospendthewholedaydoingschoolwork38thethreemeals.Modernstudentshavemanyhobbies.Theylovesports,putersandmusic.A39holidaycangetthemawayfromtoomuchschoolwork,andtheycandowhattheylike.Butstillstudentsdonotthinkaboutit.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework,theyhavenotimetoenjoythemselves.Studentsarereallytiredoftheirweekendhomework.Sotheydon’tdoit40Sundaynight.Andthereisnotenoughtimetofinishthehomeworkcarefully.Thepoorweekendhomeworkusuallymakesteachers41.Thingsalwaysgetworse42rightideas.Toomuchschoolworkmakesstudentslose43inlearning.It’salsobadfortheirhealth.Ahorserunsfasterafterarest.Butforstudentsonlyarestisnotenough.Sosuchacondition（狀況）shouldbechangedtogivestudentsbothpleasureandknowledge.37．A．many B．much C．more D．most38．A．except B．for C．during D．with39．A．twodays B．twodays C．twoday D．twoday’s40．A．on B．except C．a(chǎn)fter D．until41．A．togetangry B．getangry C．tofeelunhappy D．quitesurprised42．A．to B．by C．without D．with43．A．interested B．interests C．interesting D．themselves七、短文首字母填空(共14分)(本題14分)C．在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedsproperc44．inordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleeps,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition（營養(yǎng)）isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellifitdoesn’treceivetheproperkindof“fuel”.Don’teattomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodswhichareh45．inprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyp46．necessaryvitaminsandminerals（礦物質(zhì)）.However,don’teattoomuch.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingthepropera47．ofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandgetangrye48．.Youwillhavenoenergy.So,besuretohaveseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrong.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystrongandp49．youfromputtingonweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogramme,youwillp50．increaseyourlifetime.Doingexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butitisfunandenjoyable,too.Ifyoueattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,youwillalllivetobemucholderandwiser.八、閱讀回答問題(共12分)(本題12分)Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.（回答問題）：Whenitestothelettergradeonyourtestorhomework,youmightnoticethatthereisnoletter(字母)E.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhythatisso?IntheA,B,C,DandFgradingsystem,thefirstfourlettersareconsideredpassinggrades.AnFinthissystemsimplystandsfor“fail”.Theword“fail”happenstostartwiththeletterF,whichseemstoleaveouttheletterE.However,EgradeactuallyhasbeenusedprettymonlythroughoutthehistoryoflettergradesintheUS.ThefirstcollegeintheUStousealettergradingsystemliketheonesweusetodayisMountHolyokeCollege.In1897,theybegantousethefollowinggradingscale:A:95100%(excellent)B:8594%(good)C:7684%(fair)D:75%(barelypassed)E:below75%(failed)WecanseetheEgradeinsteadofFgrade.Gradually,thelettergradingsystembecamemorepopularthroughouttheUS.Later,manyschoolsdecidedtochangetheEgradeandintotheFgrade.Thereisnoevidence(證據(jù))toreallysupportthis,butonepossibleexplanationisthatteacherswereworriedthatsomestudentsandparentsmightmistakeEfor“excellent”.Whydowehavelettergrades?Well,partofthereasonisthattheymadegradingsimpler.Asthe20thcenturybegan,schoolclassroomsbecamebigger.Mostteachersatthattimethoughtthisnewlettergradingsystemwasaneasy,fairandclearwaytogradestudents.Today,moreandmorepeoplearguethatlettergradesdon’tfullyreflect(反映)studentlearning.However,asteacherstrytoimprovegradingmethods,manyparentsstillpreferthelettergradesbecausetheyarefamiliarandeasyforparentstounderstand.Althoughtheymightnotbeperfect,thelettergradesprobablyaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon.51．IttherealetterEinthegradingsystemnow?____________________________________________________________52．WhatdoesanFstandforintheA．B．C．DandFgradingsystem?____________________________________________________________53．WhenwasthelettergradingsystemfirstusedintheUScollege?____________________________________________________________54．WhatistheoneofthepossiblereasonsforchangingtheEgradeandintotheFgrade?____________________________________________________________55．How