必刷卷01-2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷2

絕密★啟用前2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷01英語（福建專用）2023年福建中考英語題型仍然是聽力（30分）+筆試（120分），其中筆試考查的整體難度一般，單項選擇、完形填空、閱讀還原短文、根據(jù)情景寫句子、短文填空都比較常規(guī)，只是在素材的選取上有所變化，根據(jù)最新考試說明和模擬考試信息可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：閱讀理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇記敘文和說明文，但應(yīng)用文和議論文就不是固定不變的，作文題材以觀點類為主，但考查方式不一。通過對考試信息的梳理預(yù)測：試卷的整體難度一般，聽力多考查日常生活中常用的交際話題，單項選擇考查冠詞、代詞、名詞、時態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、定語從句、賓語從句等，注意動詞短語和介詞短語的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但難度較大的在閱讀理解的CD篇，考查學(xué)生的綜合理解能力。書面表達(dá)材料可能比較新的素材，審題準(zhǔn)確，作答并不困難。另外，在平時學(xué)習(xí)中要特別關(guān)注基礎(chǔ)性（一般試卷大部分考查基礎(chǔ)知識，容易拿分）、綜合性（閱讀理解和閱讀還原）、應(yīng)用型（書面表達(dá)可能素材比較新穎）。（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.聽力部分（共三大題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Iregretspendingsomuchmoneyonacellphone.2．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Sheboughtapairofsocksforherson.3．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Ifyouplayontheputertoolong,youmaygetsoreeyes.4．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】MyfatherwillgotoLondononbusinessattheendofJuly.5．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Sunlightisusedforproducingelectricityinourdailylife.第二節(jié)聽對話1.515聽下面7段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。6．HowdidMikegototheCentralPark?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】W:Mike,didyougototheCentralParkbybusorbybikeyesterday?M:Neither.Iwalkedtherewithmyfriends.Andwehadfunontheway.7．HowoftendoesAnnplaytabletennis?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.【答案】B【原文】M:Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool,Ann?W:No,Idon’t.ButIplaytabletennisonMondayandThursday.8．WhendidJackgettothehill?A．At8:30a.m. B．At11:30a.m. C．At2:30p.m.【答案】A【原文】W:Jack,wehaveplantedsomanytrees.Let’shavearest.M:OK.Oh,it’seleventhirtya.m.Wehavebeenonthehillforthreehours.9．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Athome. B．Inthelab. C．Inthecinema.【答案】B【原文】M:Sally,Ihavetogohomenow.Remembertoturnofflightsbeforeleavingthelab.W:Noproblem.Err,aren’tyougoingtothecinemawithme?M:Sorry,I’msotiredtoday!聽對話，回答以下各小題。10．WhatdidBobthinkofChineseatfirst?A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.11．WhatisJennygoingtodonextsummer?A．Takeacourse. B．Earnmoney. C．Gotraveling.【答案】10．C

11．C【原文】W:Hello,Bob!IhearyoustudiedChinesethissummer.M:Yes,Jenny.ItookaChinesecourse.W:Howwasthecourse?Chineseisprettydifficult,isn’tit?M:Itseemeddifficultatfirst.Butafterstudyingafewdays,Ifounditeasierandmoreinteresting.Howaboutyou?Didyoutravelaround?W:No.Iworkedtoearnmoney.I’mpreparingforthetriptoEuropenextsummer.M:Wow,youreallyhaveagreatplan.聽對話，回答以下各小題。12．Whoisanengineer?A．Nina’sgrandfather. B．Nina’sfather. C．Nina’suncle.13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Doctorandpatient.【答案】12．A

13．B【原文】M:Hello,Nina!Whatareyoulookingat?W:I’mlookingatmyfamilyphoto.M:Who’stheoldmaninthecenter?Helookshealthy.W:He’smygrandfather.He’sanengineerandheswimsalot.M:Isthemanbehindhimyourfather?W:Yes.Theonenexttomyfatherismyuncle.Theyarebothdoctors.M:WouldyouliketointroduceitinourEnglishclass?W:I’dliketo,Mr.White.聽對話，回答以下各小題。14．WhatwasPeterdoingat10:00lastnight?A．Sleeping. B．WatchingTV. C．Talkingonthephone.15．WhatkindofmusicisGraceinterestedin?A．Classicalmusic. B．Rockmusic. C．Popmusic.【答案】14．B

15．A【原文】W:Wereyousleepingatteno’clocklastnight,Peter?Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone.M:No,IwaswatchingatalkshowonTV.Whatdidyoucallmefor?W:Ihavetwoticketstoaconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Isitaboutrockmusicorpopmusic?YouknowIlikethemalot.W:Sorry,that’saboutclassicalmusic.M:MaybeyoucanaskGraceinstead.Sheisabigfanofit.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）ATriptoSunshineFarmHowlongThetripwilllastfor____16____days.WhattodoDosomecleaningandhelpclearaway___17___.Learnhowto____18____vegetables.Helpthefarmerspick____19____andpears.SafetyrulesDon’tswimintheriver.Nobodyisallowedto____20____thefarmalone.【答案】16．five##5

17．rubbish

18．grow

19．a(chǎn)pples

20．leave【原文】Hello,everyone!MayIhaveyourattention,please?NextMondayourclassisgoingtohaveatriptoSunshineFarm.Thetripwilllastforfivedays.Onthefarm,we’regoingtodosomecleaningandhelpclearawayrubbishatfirst.Then,we’lllearnhowtoplanttreesandgrowvegetables.Itmaybeadifficultbutinterestingjobforus.Duringthetrip,wewillhelpthefarmerspickapplesandpears.Besidesthefarmwork,wecanalsohaveapicnicandenjoyourselves.Butforoursafety,wemustn’tgoswimmingintheriverandweshouldstaytogether.Therearefewpeoplearoundthefarm,sonobodyisallowedtoleavethefarmalone.Wishyouahappytrip!That’sall.Thankyou!=2\*ROMANII.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）21．—Doyouknow________oldteacherinthephoto?—Yes.Heisakindteacherandhedidhisbesttohelpalotofstudentswithdisabilities.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識照片中的那位老教師嗎？——是的。他是一位善良的老師，他盡了最大努力幫助了很多殘疾學(xué)生?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，特指某人或某物；a不定冠詞，泛指“一個”，且用于發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指“一個”，且用于發(fā)音為元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)回答“Heisakindteacherandhedidhisbesttohelpalotofstudentswithdisabilities.”可知，他是一位善良的老師，他盡了最大努力幫助了很多殘疾學(xué)生，特指照片上的那位老教師。故選A。22．________Amy’sgreatjoy,herparentspromisedtotakehertovisitDisneylandnextmonth.A．In B．To C．or【答案】B【詳解】句意：令艾米非常高興的是，她的父母答應(yīng)下個月帶她去迪斯尼樂園玩?？疾榻樵~短語。in“在……里”；to“給、到”；or“否則、或者”。toone’sjoy“令某人高興的是”，故選B。23．—Peter,I’msorrythatItookyoursoccerballbymistake.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Bytheway,haveyoufound________?A．my B．mine C．yours【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Peter，很抱歉我誤拿了你的足球?！獩]關(guān)系，順便問一下，你找到你的了嗎？考查物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“I’msorrythatItookyoursoccerballbymistake.”可知，Peter誤拿了對方的足球，對方問“你找到你的了嗎？”，該空填“你的”，且后面沒有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞yours。故選C。24．Hehas________understandingtheEnglisharticleaboutChatGPTashedoesn’thaveawidevocabulary.A．luck B．difficulty C．effort【答案】B【詳解】句意：他很難理解這篇關(guān)于ChatGPT的英文文章，因為他詞匯量不多?？疾槊~辨析。luck運氣；difficulty困難；effort努力。havedifficultydoingsth“做某事有困難”，根據(jù)“Hehas...understandingtheEnglisharticleaboutChatGPTashedoesn’thaveawidevocabulary.”可知，他理解這篇關(guān)于ChatGPT的英文文章有困難，因為他詞匯量不多。故選B。25．—Annahasshowngreatcourageinthefaceofherillness.—Soshehas.Sheisareally________girl.A．brave B．clever C．funny【答案】A【詳解】句意：——安娜在面對疾病時表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣?！_實如此。她是一個非常勇敢的女孩。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)“Annahasshowngreatcourageinthefaceofherillness.”可知，安娜有勇氣面對疾病，是一個勇敢的女孩。故選B。26．—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youwon’tbehappy.—Youdohaveapoint.Ishouldtrytoenjoybeingmyself.A．fill B．connect C．pare【答案】C【詳解】句意：——如果你總是把自己和別人比較，你就不會快樂?！愦_實有道理，我應(yīng)該試著享受做自己的樂趣?？疾閯釉~辨析。fill使充滿；connect連接；pare比較。根據(jù)“Ifyoualways...yourselfwithothers,youwon’tbehappy.”可知，如果總是和別人比較，就不會快樂。故選C。27．Changeisalwaysing,soit’simportantforustolearnhowtodealwithit________.A．wisely B．slowly C．widely【答案】A【詳解】句意：變化總是會到來的，所以學(xué)會如何明智地應(yīng)對它是很重要的?？疾楦痹~辨析。wisely明智地；slowly緩慢地；widely普遍地。根據(jù)“dealwithit”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞wisely來修飾動詞短語dealwith，意為“明智地應(yīng)對”。故選A。28．SpokespersonWangWenbinwonalotoffans________hisexcellentperformanceinansweringreporters’questions.A．insteadof B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．becauseof【答案】C【詳解】句意：發(fā)言人汪文斌因為在回答記者提問時的表現(xiàn)出色，贏得了很多粉絲?？疾榻樵~短語。insteadof“而不是”；accordingto“根據(jù)”；becauseof“因為”。根據(jù)“SpokespersonWangWenbinwonalotoffans...hisexcellentperformanceinansweringreporters’questions.”可知，發(fā)言人汪文斌因為在回答記者提問時的表現(xiàn)出色，贏得了很多粉絲。前后句為因果關(guān)系，故選C。29．—Sammy,Ihearyou’vedrivenoverHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge.________didittakeyou?—About40minutes.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany【答案】B【詳解】句意：——薩米，我聽說你開車過了香港珠海大橋。你花了多長時間？——大約40分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時間；Howmany多少。根據(jù)答語“About40minutes.”可知講的是時間，應(yīng)用Howlong提問。故選B。30．Johnisakindboy.Nomatterwhoisinneed,he________trieshisbesttogiveahand.A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．hardly【答案】A【詳解】句意：約翰是個善良的男孩。無論誰需要幫助，他總是盡力伸出援手?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Johnisakindboy.”可知，他總是盡力幫助別人。故選A。31．MorethanseventypercentofthestudentschoseMissFishertobethebestteacher.Theythinksheis________ofalltheteachers.A．patient B．morepatient C．themostpatient【答案】C【詳解】句意：超過70%的學(xué)生推選Fisher老師為最佳老師。他們認(rèn)為她是所有老師中最有耐心的?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。patient有耐心的，形容詞的原級；morepatient更有耐心的，形容詞的比較級；themostpatient最有耐心的，形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)“ofalltheteachers”可知，此處表示在所有老師中進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。故選C。32．Makingapublicspeechisagoodwaytopracticespeakingskills,________manypeopleconsideritdifficult.A．until B．since C．but【答案】C【詳解】句意：進(jìn)行公開演講是一個訓(xùn)練口語技巧的好方法，但很多人認(rèn)為它很難?？疾楸硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。until直到；since自從；but但是。根據(jù)“Makingapublicspeechisagoodwaytopracticespeakingskills”和“manypeopleconsideritdifficult”可知，進(jìn)行演講是訓(xùn)練口語技巧的好方法，但很多人認(rèn)為它很難，兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but來連接。故選C。33．WhenweheardthenewsthatthepandaLelepassedaway,weallfelt________.Itwassocute.A．boring B．sad C．confident【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽到熊貓樂樂去世的消息時，我們都感到很難過。它太可愛了。考查形容詞辨析。boring無聊的；sad傷心的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“WhenweheardthenewsthatthepandaLelepassedaway”可知，熊貓樂樂去世的消息讓我們感到很難過。故選B。34．—PeoplealongtheYangtzeRiverdon’tallowthemto_______factories.—That’sbecausetheywanttoprotecttheriver.A．putup B．giveup C．setup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——長江沿岸的人們不允許他們建立工廠。——那是因為他們想保護(hù)這條河?？疾閯釉~短語。putup“張貼”；giveup“放棄”；setup“建立”。根據(jù)“That’sbecausetheywanttoprotecttheriver.”可知，為了保護(hù)長江，人們不允許他們建立工廠。故選C。35．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’saboutYueFei,aherowholivedduringtheSongdynasty.A．whenthisbookwasfinishedB．whatthisbookismainlyaboutC．whowrotethisbook【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我這本書主要講什么嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是關(guān)于生活在宋朝的英雄岳飛的故事?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)回答“Sure.It’saboutYueFei,aherowholivedduringtheSongdynasty.”可知，此處問的是這本書是關(guān)于什么的，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Manyyearsago,onarainyevening,anoldmanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotel.Tryingtogetoutoftherain,theywenttothefrontdesk,hopingtogeta(n)____36____.Theclerk(店員)lookedatthecoupleandsaid,“Allourroomsare____37____.”Hearingthis,thecouplegot____38____.Theclerksaid,“Ican’tkeepanoldcoupleoutintotherain.Youcansleepinmyroomifyoudon’tmind.Itisn’tasuite(套房),butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyou____39____forthenight.”Theclerk____40____,“Don’tworryaboutme.Iwillmakeoutjustfine.”So,thecoupleagreed.Thenextmorning,astheoldmanpaidthebill,hesaidtotheclerk,“Youarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldownthebest____41____.SomedayIwillbuildoneforyou.”Theclerkjustthoughtitwasa____42____andhedidn’ttakeitseriously.Twoyearspassed.Theclerkwhohadalmostforgottenaboutthe____43____,receivedaletter.Theoldmanwroteaboutthestormynight.Itmadetheclerkrememberthecouple.____44____theoldmaninvitedhimtovisitNewYork.Thentheymeteachother._____45_____anamazinghotel,theoldmansaid,“ThatisthehotelIhavejustbuiltforyoutomanage.”36．A．room B．meal C．coat37．A．sold B．broken C．taken38．A．surprised B．interested C．disappointed39．A．tired B．fortable C．valuable40．A．continued B．introduced C．realized41．A．school B．hospital C．hotel42．A．story B．joke C．suggestion43．A．room B．rain C．night44．A．And B．If C．Until45．A．Lookingdown B．Dreamingabout C．Pointingat【答案】36．A

37．C

38．C

39．B

40．A

41．C

42．B

43．C

44．A

45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一對老夫婦在一個雨夜去找房間避雨，但是房間訂完了，一位店員把自己的房間讓給他們住，老人說這位店員應(yīng)該管理酒店，店員只當(dāng)做玩笑。兩年后老人建造了酒店，由這位店員來管理。36．句意：為了避雨，他們走到前臺，希望能找到一個房間。room房間；meal一餐；coat外套。根據(jù)下文“Allourroomsare...”可知，他們是去前臺找房間的。故選A。37．句意：店員看著這對夫婦說：“我們所有的房間都被訂了。sold出售；broken破壞；taken攜是帶。taketheroom“訂房間”，該句是被動語態(tài)，空格處填過去分詞taken。故選C。38．句意：聽到這些，這對夫婦很失望。surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)前文可知，這對夫婦去找房間，但是房間全被訂了，所以他們很失望。故選C。39．句意：這不是套房，但它足夠好，能讓你們晚上睡得舒服。tired累的；fortable舒適的；valuable有價值的。根據(jù)“itwillbegoodenoughtomakeyou...”可知，它足夠好，能讓你們晚上睡得舒服。故選B。40．句意：店員繼續(xù)說道：“別擔(dān)心我。我會好起來的?！眂ontinued繼續(xù)；introduced介紹；realized意識到。前一段是描寫店員說的話，所以該句是店員繼續(xù)說。故選A。41．句意：你是那種應(yīng)該擁有最好酒店的經(jīng)理。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；hotel酒店。根據(jù)“ouarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldownthebest...”可知，你是那種應(yīng)該擁有最好酒店的經(jīng)理。故選C。42．句意：店員只是覺得這是個玩笑，并沒有把它當(dāng)回事。story故事；joke玩笑；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“hedidn’ttakeitseriously”可知，把它當(dāng)做玩笑，沒有當(dāng)回事。故選B。43．句意：兩年過去了，差點忘了那天晚上的事的這位職員收到了一封信。room房間；rain雨；night夜晚。根據(jù)前文“onarainyevening”和“Theoldmanwroteaboutthestormynight.”可知，故事發(fā)生在一個雨夜，兩年后這位老人寫了一封信。故選C。44．句意：而且老人邀請他去紐約游玩。And而且；If如果；Until直到。根據(jù)“Thldmanwroteaboutthestormynight.”可知，這位老人寫了關(guān)于暴風(fēng)雨之夜的信，而且還邀請他去紐約游玩。故選A。45．句意：老人指著一家令人驚嘆的酒店說：“這就是我剛建造的酒店，由你管理?！盠ookingdown俯視；Dreamingabout夢想；Pointingat指著。根據(jù)“...anamazinghotel,theoldmansaid,‘ThatisthehotelIhavejustbuiltforyoutomanage.’”可知，老人指著一家令人驚嘆的酒店說：“這就是我剛剛為你建造的酒店?！惫蔬xC。=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AGREENTREETOWNFUNEATRBringyourkidsandhavefun!Time:5DecemberPlace:OpenfieldbetweenGreentreeTrainStationandEvergreenMallEvents:Inthemorning9:00

MagicShow10:00

TellaStorypetition(forchildrenbetween5and9yearsold)11:00

FoodFestivalIntheafternoon2:00

BalloonTwistingShow3:00

ArtandCraftpetition(forchildrenbetween5and7yearsold)4:00

RelayRace(forfamilies—2adultsand2children)5:00

CrosswordpetitionAFREEgoodybagforeverychildPrizes:A$50,$30and$10bookvoucher(代金券)forthefirst,secondandthirdprizesrespectively(分別地)foreachpetition

Wherewillthefunfairbeheld?A．Inanartcenter. B．InEvergreenMall.C．Inanopenfield. D．InGreentree,TrainStation.47．Whenwillthecrosswordpetitionstart?A．At2:00p.m. B．At3:00p.m. C．At4:00p.m. D．At5:00p.m.48．IfMarkisfreeat11:00a.m.,whichactivitycanhetakepartin?A．MagicShow. B．FoodFestival.C．RelayRace. D．TellnStorypetition.49．Whatprizeswillthewinnersofeachpetitionreceive?A．Money. B．Artworks. C．Balloons. D．Bookvouchers.50．Thetextisprobablywrittenfor________.A．parents B．teachers C．farmers D．doctors【答案】46．C

47．D

48．B

49．D

50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了綠樹鎮(zhèn)的嘉年華活動的詳情。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:OpenfieldbetweenGreentreeTrainStationandEvergreenMall”可知，嘉年華在綠樹火車站與長榮商場之間的空地進(jìn)行，故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Intheafternoon中“5:00Crosswordpetition”可知，填字游戲比賽下午5點開始，故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthemorning中“11:00FoodFestival”可知，早上11點有時間的話可以參加美食節(jié)，故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prizes:A$50,$30and$10bookvoucher(代金券)forthefirst,secondandthirdprizesrespectively(分別地)foreachpetition”可知，每場比賽的第一、二、三等獎分別獲得50元、30元及10元圖書代金券。故選D。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bringyourkidsandhavefun!”可知，本文是寫給家長的，故選A。BOneAprilmorning,myfatherdiedfromabadhearttrouble,atage68.Thewholefamilywasshockedbyhispassing,nonemorethanme.Iwenttothatoldhouseonadayshortlyaftermyfather’sdeath.Itwasasthoughitwerecalling;eventhetreesseemedtobeaninvitationtoe,tovisit,tostayawhile.AsIstoodonceagainonthatoldfloor,myeyewasdrawntosomepapersonthefloor.Anenvelope,yellowedwithage,layontop.Abluestampontheenveloperead“PassedbyNavalCensor.”HowcouldIhavemissedthisenvelope?MyfatherhadservedaboardtheUSSWashingtonduringWorldWarIIandhadwrittenhomewheneverhecould.Mygrandmothersavedallofhisletters.Iremovedonelettercarefullyfromitsenvelope.ItwasdatedSeptember1944.Istudiedthefamiliar(熟悉的)words.Dadwonderedhowthefarmingwasandhowhisuncle’snewteamofhorseswasworkingout.Hesupposedthathisyoungestbrotherwasstartingfirstgrade.Heaskedhismothertogreeteveryoneandsaidthathemissedthemall.Itwasn’thardtoreadbetweenthelines.Herewasahomesickyoungman,akidreally,whohadgrownupongrass.Nowhewasonadifferentkindofsea,takingpartinthewar.Atthebottomofthepage,myfatherhadpassedononelastmessage.TearsburnedmyeyesasIreadthosewordshehadsocarefullywritten:“Alliswellhere.Pleasedon’tworry.Iamdoingfine.”AsIlefttheoldhousethatday,Itookonelastlookbackatitovermyshoulder.Idon’tcarewhatanyonethinks,Idecided.Thatoldhousegetstostaythereuntilitrots(腐爛)intotheearth.51．Whydidthewritergointotheoldhouse?A．Becausehemissedhisfather.B．Becauseheneededsomewheretorest.C．Becausehewantedtorebuildthehouse.D．Becausehewantedtotakesomethingaway.52．Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheword“envelope”inParagraph2?A． B． C． D．53．Towhomwastheletterwritten?A．Thewriter’smother. B．Thewriter’schildren.C．Thewriter’suncle. D．Thewriter’sgrandmother.54．Whatdidthewriter’sfatherwanttoknowaboutinhisletter?A．Whetherhisoldhousewassoldtoothers.B．Whowastakingcareofhisfatherandmother.C．Whetherhisyoungestbrotherwasgoingtofirstgrade.D．Howhisfather’snewteamofhorseswasworkingout.55．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sfather?A．Caring. B．Creative. C．Humorous. D．Honest.【答案】51．A

52．B

53．D

54．C

55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父親去世后，作者去到老宅，無意間看到父親參軍時的信件，信中是父親對家人的關(guān)切與思念，作者睹物思人，于是決定永遠(yuǎn)保留那棟老房子。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwenttothatoldhouseonadayshortlyaftermyfather’sdeath.Itwasasthoughitwerecalling;eventhetreesseemedtobeaninvitationtoe,tovisit,tostayawhile.”可知，作者在父親去世后去到老房子，全文表達(dá)了對父親的思念，由此推斷作者是因為思念父親才去的，故選A。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Abluestampontheenvelope”和“allofhisletters”可知，表面有郵票，且裝著信的應(yīng)是信封，所以劃線單詞指的是“信封”，圖片B是“信封”，故選B。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mygrandmothersavedallofhisletters.”（我祖母保存了他所有的信件）和“Heaskedhismothertogreeteveryoneandsaidthathemissedthemall.”（他讓他的媽媽跟大家打招呼，說他很想念他們。）可知，信是寫給爸爸的母親的，也就是作者的奶奶，故選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dadwonderedhowthefarmingwasandhowhisuncle’snewteamofhorseswasworkingout.Hesupposedthathisyoungestbrotherwasstartingfirstgrade.”可知，爸爸想知道農(nóng)場干得怎么樣，叔叔的新馬隊干得怎么樣，他猜想他最小的弟弟開始上一年級了，故選C。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dadwonderedhowthefarmingwasandhowhisuncle’snewteamofhorseswasworkingout.Hesupposedthathisyoungestbrotherwasstartingfirstgrade.Heaskedhismothertogreeteveryoneandsaidthathemissedthemall.”可知，作者的父親關(guān)心家人的情況，所以推斷他是一個“關(guān)心他人的”的人，故選A。CTypein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.USpanyOpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawellwrittenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,forexample,howtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerials(材料)theycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright(版權(quán))problemandthedefinition(定義)ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingpaniesneed.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbeebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.56．ThecatstoryinParagraph1waswrittento________.A．introduceabravecat B．showwhatChatGPTcandoC．introducesomebooks D．showhowrobotsreadstories57．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．Itcanonlywritesongs.B．Itcandoalotofworkinspace.C．Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.D．ItcanchatwiththeInternetuser.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．Anarticle. B．Apoem. C．Ajoke. D．Astory.59．What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．ThefutureofChatGPT. B．TheadvantagesofChatGPT.C．ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT D．ThedevelopmentofChatGPT.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABedtimeStorybyAI B．ASuperfastWritingRobotC．GoodThingsAICanDo D．ACareprovidingRobot【答案】56．B

57．D

58．A

59．C

60．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了機器人作家ChatGPT，文中介紹了它的強大之處，也介紹了它帶來的一些問題。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestoryyou’llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”可知，本段主要介紹了機器人能做什么，故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser”（該技術(shù)以對話的方式聊天，回答互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的問題）可知，它可以和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶聊天。故選D。58．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawellwrittenoneinseconds.”（我們可能會花幾個小時研究、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章。但是ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)寫出一篇寫得很好的文章。）可知，此處的one指的是“關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章”。故選A。59．段落大意題。根據(jù)“However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.”可知，本段主要介紹了ChatGPT帶來的一些問題，也就是弊端。故選C。60．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了機器人作家ChatGPT，文中介紹了它的強大之處，也介紹了它帶來的一些問題。B項“超高速書寫機器人”適合作標(biāo)題，故選B。DTheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It’scalled“FatherofAfricanRivers”.TheNileRiverwasimportanttosurvival(生存)inancientEgypt.Egyptianpeopledependedheavilyontheriverfordrinkingandbathing.TheNilewasalsoanimportanttransportationroute(路線).Traderstraveledalongtheriver.Theytransportedobjectstootherareas.FishermenusedtheNiletocatchfishforfood.Workersmovedstonesandotherthingsformakingpyramids(金字塔).TheancientEgyptianscreatedinventivewaysofusingtheriver.Oneimportantinvention,stillusedtoday,isthe“shaduf”.Thiswasdesignedtogetwaterfromtheriverandmoveitsothewatercouldbeusedonlandtohelpthecropsgrow.InancientEgypt,theNileRiverfloodingwasn’tconsideredanaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難).Notonlydidthefloodinghelpwatercrops,butitalsodeposited(沉淀)richsoilalongthebanksoftheNile.ThesoilwasusedtogrowcropstofeedtheancientEgyptians.ThefloodingoftheNilealsohelpedancientEgyptianssurvivebyprovidingshelter.WhentheNileflooded,itleftbehindrichsoil,aswellasmud.TheancientEgyptiansusedthismudtobuildmudbrickhouses.Apartfromtheriver,Egyptiansalsodependedonthe“redland”.Thiswasthereddesertwherenothinggrew.ItprotectedthepeopleofancientEgyptbyseparatingthecountryfromneighboringcountriesandinvading(入侵)armies.The“redland”wasrichinvaluablemetalsandgems(寶石).61．AncientEgyptiansinventedthe“shaduf”to________.A．catchfish B．goboating C．makepyramids D．watercrops62．WhichofthefollowingmighthappenafterthefloodinginancientEgypt?A．Farmerswouldgetpoorharvest.B．Thecropswouldgrowfasterandbetter.C．Moretraderswouldtravelalongtheriver.D．Peoplewouldbesadbecauseofthedisaster.63．AncientEgyptiansdependedonthe“redland”because________.A．itprovidedthemwithfoodB．itprovidedsheltersforthemC．itprotectedthemfromenemiesD．itwasanimportanttransportationroute64．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．HowdidancientEgyptianssurvive?B．WhydidancientEgyptiansliveahardlife?C．WhatlanguagedidancientEgyptiansspeak?D．HowdidancientEgyptiansbuildthepyramid?65．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．ShortStories B．DailyLifeC．History&Culture D．Math&Science【答案】61．D

62．B

63．C

64．A

65．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了住在尼羅河邊的古埃及人是如何利用自然條件生存下來的。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Oneimportantinvention,stillusedtoday,isthe“shaduf”.Thiswasdesignedtogetwaterfromtheriverandmoveitsothewatercouldbeusedonlandtohelpthecropsgrow”可知，“shaduf”是用來引尼羅河水澆灌農(nóng)作物的。故選D。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Notonlydidthefloodinghelpwatercrops,butitalsodeposited(沉淀)richsoilalongthebanksoftheNile.ThesoilwasusedtogrowcropstofeedtheancientEgyptians”可知，尼羅河發(fā)大水會帶來肥沃的土壤，這會讓農(nóng)作物獲得大豐收。故選B。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thiswasthereddesertwherenothinggrew.ItprotectedthepeopleofancientEgyptbyseparatingthecountryfromneighboringcountriesandinvading(入侵)armies”可知，“紅色土地”是一片寸草不生的沙漠，可以抵御外敵來犯。故選C。64．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了住在尼羅河邊的古埃及人是如何利用自然條件生存下來的。故選A。65．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了住在尼羅河邊的古埃及人是如何利用自然條件生存下來的。由此可推斷本文應(yīng)出自歷史與文化板塊。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EAsthepopulationinourcountryagesrapidly,wefacegreatchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).____66____Thesmartwatermeter(智能水表)munityworkersonJiangsuStreetinShanghaihavefixed(安裝)smartwatermetersatthehomesofoldpeoplelivingalone.Thewatermeterwillsendanalarm(警報)tomunityworkersiflessthan0.01m3ofwaterisusedinhalfaday.Thatallowsmunityworkerstorushtocheckthesituationofoldpeople.____67____Theoneclickservice(一鍵式服務(wù))telephoneInBeijing’sTongzhou,munityworkershavefixedoneclickservicetelephonesfortheold.Withjustaclickonthephone,oldpeopleintroublecancallforhelp.RenXiuzhen,an80yearoldwoman,saidherhusbandisinpoorhealth.Theoneclickservicetelephoneisverysimpletouse.____68____ThesmartwatchFor61yearoldShaRuifang,asmartwatchhelpsalot.____69____Shesaidonceshewasoutwithherfamilywhenshesuddenlyreceivedacallfromthesmartelderlycarecontrolcenter.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredanunusualheartbeat(心跳)throughthewatchandaskedherifshefeltunhealthy.____70____Andastheproblemwasdiscoveredearly,sheonlyneededtotakesomemedicine.A．Theywilldealwiththeproblemthatoldpeopleusewaterintime.B．Itallowshertogooutwithoutworryingtoomuchaboutanunexpectedsituation.C．Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyinventionstosupporttheold.D．Aftergoingtothehospital,shewastoldthattherewasaproblemwithherheart.E．Withit,shecanspendlittletimecalling120ifsheorherhusbandisinneed.【答案】66．C

67．A

68．E

69．B

70．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三項能夠在生活中幫助老人的發(fā)明：智能水表，一鍵式服務(wù)，智能手表，并介紹了這些發(fā)明具體幫助老人的例子。66．根據(jù)“Asthepopulationinourcountryagesrapidly,wefacegreatchallenges”可知，本文主要介紹老人問題，由“facegreatchallenges”可知面臨很大的挑戰(zhàn)，與其對應(yīng)的是C選項“好消息是有許多發(fā)明能支持老人”。故選C。67．根據(jù)“Thewatermeterwillsendanalarm(警報)tomunityworkersiflessthan0.01m3ofwaterisusedinhalfaday”可知，本段介紹通過檢測老人用水情況及時為老人提供幫助，與其對應(yīng)的是A選項“他們能及時處理老人用水的問題”。故選A。68．根據(jù)“”RenXiuzhen,an80yearoldwoman,saidherhusbandisinpoorhealth”可知，本段舉了一位女性和她身體不好的丈夫的例子，與其對應(yīng)的是E選項“如果她或她的丈夫有需要時，她可以用這個發(fā)明及時撥打120”。故選E。69．根據(jù)“For61yearoldShaRuifang,asmartwatchhelpsalot”可知，本段以一位61歲的女性為例，與其對應(yīng)的是B選項“這允許她自由外出，并不擔(dān)心太多突發(fā)情況”。故選B。70．根據(jù)“Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredanunusualheartbeat(心跳)throughthewatchandaskedherifshefeltunhealthy”可知，通過智能手表，工作人員發(fā)現(xiàn)這位女士的心跳不太正常，與其對應(yīng)的是D選項“在去醫(yī)院之后，她被告知她的心臟有點問題”。故選D。=5\*ROMANV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．遇見很久沒見面的朋友，你可以這樣說：_________________________________________.【答案】Longtimenosee【詳解】可以說“好久不見”，用Longtimenosee表達(dá)。故填Longtimenosee。72．朋友很擔(dān)心明天的考試，你可以這樣安