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Unit1GrowingupPeriod1Startingoutlicenceloanadulthoodmilestoneelection
wagetaxhaveasaybehindthewheelambulancen.
執(zhí)照n.
(銀行等的)貸款n.成年n.重大事件,里程碑n.選舉n.
(按小時、日或周計算的)工資,薪金n.
稅有發(fā)言權(quán)在駕駛汽車n.
救護車legalmatureinstantlychildhoodobeysubtlegradualselfishorgandonationapproveadj.
合法的adj.成熟的,明白事理的adv.立即,馬上n.童年,兒童時代v.服從,遵守adj.難以覺察的,微妙的adv.逐漸的,逐步的adj.自私的器官捐獻v.批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可adj.穩(wěn)定的v.誘惑,引誘n.圖書管理員adj.家庭的n.每天上班的路程n.定金n.投入,花費adj.合適的adj.最小的,最少的steadytemptlibrarianhouseholdcommutedepositcommitmentsuitableminimum本節(jié)課涉及的生詞integrityn.正直誠實virtuen.美德?virtuousadj.道德高尚的acoming-of-ageceremony成人禮cappingceremony男孩冠禮hair-pinningceremony女孩加笄禮celebratev.慶祝?celebrationn.慶典makethegreatestimpressiononsb.給某人留下最深的印象extendbestwishesfor向......致以最良好的祝愿venuen.地點;場地;案由發(fā)生地bunn.小面包;圓發(fā)髻stylename字knotn.(繩等的)結(jié);節(jié)瘤;疙瘩hairpinn.發(fā)夾;發(fā)針vinen.(藤本植物的)藤;葡萄藤extravagantadj.奢侈的;揮霍的;炫耀的;放縱的excerptv.摘錄;引用n.摘錄;節(jié)選;(音樂、電影的)片段本節(jié)課涉及的生詞
Bytheendofthislesson,wewillbeabletofindout
someinformationaboutacoming-of-ageceremonybywatchingavideo
.
concludeandexpressthequalitiesthatapersonneedstohavetobeaManbyreadingapoemandanalyzingit.LearningobjectivesWhatcomestoyourmindatthesightofthetitle?
Activity1FreetalkUnit
1GrowingupActivity1Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1
Whatisacoming-of-ageceremony?Howdopeoplecelebrateinthevideo?2
Whichcelebrationmakesthegreatestimpressiononyou?Why?Whatisacoming-of-ageceremony?Howdopeoplecelebrateinthevideo?Acoming-of-ageceremonyisan________thatmarksthetimewhenayoungpersonmovesfrom__________to___________.成人禮eventchildhoodadulthoodHowdopeoplecelebrateinthevideo?cappingceremonyhair-pinningceremonyland-divingceremonya16party冠禮筓(ji)禮Wherearetheseceremoniesheld?cappingceremonyhair-pinningceremonyland-divingceremonya16party冠禮筓(ji)禮AncientChinaSouthPacificislandAmericaWhatdoesacoming-ageofceremonysignify?Thecappingceremonyheldwhenamanturned_______andthehair-pinningwhenawomanbecame________signifiedthewearerswerereadyto_______the________2015joinsocietyWhatdoesacoming-ageofceremonysignify?The
land-divingceremonyheldonlyfor______asyoungas____or____signifiestheboywillberegardedasa_______boys910manWhatdoesacoming-ageofceremonysignify?The
16partycelebratesthenewfound_______________,whichsignifiestheteenagerswillgainsome____________rightssuchasbeingableto_______or_______,independencesignificantworkdriveTheComingofAgeCeremonyinAncientChinaInancientChina,
thecoming-of-age
ceremonywas
anessentialritualforachild
thathadgrownup.ItdatesbacktotheZhouDynasty,
withahistory
over2,000years.Thepurposeoftheceremonywastoputtheinitiate
throughvariousdifficulties,andfinally
bringtheminto
adultsociety.AccordingtotheBookofRites(《禮記》)records,malesshouldtakepartinacappingceremony(冠禮)at20,whilefemaleahairpinceremony(笄禮)takesplaceat15.Bothwerehostedbytheelderlyoftheclan(家族)accordingtotradition.InancientChina,whenayoungmanreached20yearsold,thecappingceremonywouldbeheld.Itconsistedofseveralprocedures.Thehairoftheyoungmanshouldbedoneupandpinned.Thenthreecapsofdifferentmaterialswhichcarrieddifferentmeaningsshouldbeplacedtheyouth’shead.Afterthis,thefatherorotherseniorswouldappointanalias(取字)tothenewadultapartfromhisname.Onlythosemenwhohadbeenthroughthe“ThreeCapsCeremony”andhadanaliascouldgetmarried.CappingCeremonyThehair-pinningceremonywouldbeheldwhenagirlwas15yearsold.Attheceremonythemotheroranotherseniordidupandpinnedthegirl’shair.Thischangeofhairstylemeantthatthegirlhadreachedmaturity(成熟)andcangetmarried.Hair-pinningCeremonyWhichcelebrationmakesthegreatestimpressiononyou?Why?JosephRudyardKipling(1865-1936)JosephRudyardKiplingwasanEnglishshortstorywriter,poet,andnovelist.Kiplingisbestknownforhisworksoffiction,alongwithhismanyshortstoriesandhispoems,includingIf.
In1907,KiplingwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,makinghimthefirstEnglish-languagewritertoreceivetheprize,andtodateheremainsitsyoungestrecipient.Oneminutetoread是諾貝爾文學(xué)獎得主拉迪亞德.吉普林寫給他12歲兒子的一首勵志詩。這首詩曾被翻譯成27國語言。很多人以這首詩勉勵自己,奮發(fā)前行。美國流行音樂天王邁克爾·杰克遜的墓志銘上刻的就是這首詩!Activity2Listenandreadthepoem.Answerthequestions.1.Whatisthepoemabout?2AccordingtoKipling,whatqualitiesdoeshissonneedto“beaMan”?□self-belief □honesty □confidence □kindness □modesty □pride□integrity □patience □other___________
IfIfyoucantalkwithcrowdsandkeepyourvirtue,OrwalkwithKings—norlosethecommontouch,Ifneitherfoesnorlovingfriendscanhurtyou;Ifallmencountwithyou,butnonetoomuch;IfyoucanfilltheunforgivingminuteWithsixtyseconds’worthofdistancerun,YoursistheEarthandeverythingthat’sinit,And—whichismore—you’llbeaMan,myson!(ExcerptsfromIf-byRudyardKipling)
Whatisthepoemabout?Thepoemisafather’s_________tohissonaboutthe_________neededtobecomea________orgoodman.advicequalitiesvirtuousIf-Ifyoucankeepyourheadwhenallaboutyou
Arelosingtheirsandblamingitonyou;Ifyoucantrustyourselfwhenallmendoubtyou,Butmakeallowancefortheirdoubtingtoo;Ifyoucanwaitandnotbetiredbywaiting.Or,beingliedabout,don'tdealinlies,Or.beinghated.don'tgivewaytohating.Andyetdon'tlooktoogood,nortalktoowise;Ifyoucantalkwithcrowdsandkeepyourvirtue,Orwalkwithkings-nor
losethecommontouch:Ifneitherfoesnorlovingfriendscanhurtyou;Ifallmencountwithyou,butnonetoomuch;IfyoucanfilltheunforgivingminuteWithsixtyseconds'worthofdistancerun-YoursistheEarthandeverythingthat'sinit,And-whichismore-you'llbeaMan,myson!(EscerpEsframir-byEudyardKipling)Self-beliefpatience&honestykindnessgoodqualitiesmodestyintegritySelf-beliefpatience&honestykindnessmodestyintegrityVirtueWhichofthesequalitiesaremostimportanttoyouasyougrowup?Listthethingsyoumayregretnotdoinginyour10sand20s.Travelingmore.Investingearly.Beingmoreresponsibleforspending.Betterplanningyourlife.Livingamoreactivelife.Makingmorefriends.Seizingmorelifeexperiences.Pursuingamoremeaningfulcareer.Weshouldhavetheperseverance,andself-confidenceespecially!Wemustbelieve,ourtalentisusedtodosomething.--Mrs.CuriePersistencewillenableustosucceed,andperseveranceofthesourceistodonotwaverintheleast.--Chernyshevsky只有毅力才會使我們成功,而毅力的來源又在于毫不動搖,堅決采取為達(dá)到成功所需要的手段。——車爾尼雪夫斯基Other
proverbs:Whatyouthdeemedcrystal,agefindsoutwasdew.年輕人眼中的水晶,年老時發(fā)覺只是露珠?!猂obertBrowning1.Doyouknowwhatacoming-of-ageceremonyis?2.Howdopeoplecelebratethecoming-of-ageceremoniesindifferentareas?3.Doyouthinkwhatqualitiesareneededto“beaMan”?4.Reflecttheshortagesandlimitationsduringyourgrowth.GENERATIONSAGESANDSTAGESSTAGESOF
LIFENewborn(0–28days)INFANT(1–12months)TODDLER(1–3years)YOUNGCHILD(3-12years)TEEN(12-18years)ADULT(18-39years)TWENTIES(20-29years)MIDDLE–AGE(40–60years)ELDER(60todeath)CENTENARIAN(100–199)RIPLIFEEVENTSBEBROUGHTUP(BY)Tobelookedafterwhenyouareachilduntilyoubecomeanadult.E.G.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandmother.EMIGRATEToleaveyourcountryinordertoliveinanothercountry.E.G.We’rethinkingofemigratingtoNewZealand.FALLINLO
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