Unit 5 Music 單詞詳解課件高一英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit5MusicWordsandExpressions1.classical

[?kl?s?kl]adj.古典(文藝)的;經(jīng)典的;傳統(tǒng)的classicalmusic古典音樂classic[?kl?s?k]

adj.經(jīng)典的,優(yōu)秀的,第一流的

cn.

經(jīng)典作品，杰作classicmusic經(jīng)典音樂class[?kl?s]

n.階級，社會(huì)等級；班級classify

[?kl?s??fa?]

vt.將…分類/歸類2.嘻哈文化20世紀(jì)80年代開始流行于美國黑人青年中間,以說唱樂、涂鴉藝術(shù)為特征。目前,嘻哈文化包含五大元素:

DJ(打碟)

、

MC

(說唱)

Graffiti

(涂鴉)

Breaking

(街舞)

Knowledge(知識(shí)，代表傳承)3.techno[?tekn??]:n.泰克諾音樂(科技舞曲）

詞源：來自technology(科技)的逆構(gòu)詞4.energy[?en?d??]:un.能量;能源;精力saveenergy

節(jié)省能源be

fullofenergy

充滿活力的，精力充沛的energetic[?en??d?et?k]

adj.充滿活力的，精力充沛的

energetically

[?en?'d?et?kl?]:adv.精力充沛地;積極地theoryn.理論

sympathyn.同情theoreticadj.理論上的sympatheticadj.

同情的havetheenergytodosth

有能力做某事energy:

un.能量（物理學(xué)上）;能源;精力（人）strengthn.力量,力氣;意志力;長處（內(nèi)在的能量)powern.權(quán)力;影響力;能力;力（泛指一切力量）forcen.力(物理學(xué));武力,暴力(一般指外力）5.soul[s??l]:

cn.靈魂;心靈，人

；

1)Thisclassicalmovietouchedmyheart/soul.

2)Wemustservethepeopleheartandsoul.

heartandsoul:全心全意mindn.心靈,頭腦spiritn.精神,心靈;靈魂;情緒,心境;勇氣inhigh/lowspirits

情緒高╱低6.bagpipes[?b?ɡpa?ps]:n.風(fēng)笛

pipen.管子,管道;煙斗

v.用管道輸送合成法：bag(袋子)+pipe(管子)：插在袋子上的管子——風(fēng)笛7.stringed[?str??d]

adj.有弦的

e.g.A

string

offiverowingboatssetoutfromtheoppositebank.五只劃艇排成一排從對岸出發(fā)了。string[str??]n.弦;繩索;線Violinisastringedinstrument.astringof一串8.virtual[?v??t?u?l]adj.很接近的;事實(shí)上的;虛擬的virtue

n.美德詞根詞綴：virtu-(virtue美德)+-al(形容詞后綴)：像美德一樣，能感到卻摸不到，引申為“________”。虛擬的virtually

adv.事實(shí)上；實(shí)質(zhì)上virtualreality(VR)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)virtualchoir

虛擬合唱團(tuán)9.composition

n.成分;(音樂/藝術(shù)的)作品;作文compose

v.組成,構(gòu)成(一個(gè)整體);作曲,創(chuàng)作(音樂)

composern.創(chuàng)作者詞根詞綴：com-(一起)+pose(放置)：放到一起——構(gòu)成exposedisposeimposeopposesuppose

proposepurposev.揭露,使暴露v.處理,排列v.征收;把...強(qiáng)加于n.目的,意圖,用途v.反對,反抗v.提議;求婚v.認(rèn)為;假定becomposedof由…組成have/take

theopportunity/chancetodosth.

有機(jī)會(huì)/把握做某事seize/grasp

theopportunity/chancetodosth.

抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事

10.opportunity/??p??tju?n?ti/cn.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)occasion

n.適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī);時(shí)刻,時(shí)候;理由,原因;11.perform[p?'f?:m]v.表演;做;履行;執(zhí)行;表現(xiàn);運(yùn)行performancen.表演;表現(xiàn);履行;執(zhí)行performer

n.

表演者；演員performanoperation/anexperiment做手術(shù)/做實(shí)驗(yàn)performone’sduty/promise盡某人的職責(zé)/履行諾言performatask執(zhí)行任務(wù)perform

well/poorly/badly表現(xiàn)或運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得好/差

give/putonaperformance演出詞根詞綴：per-(完全)+-form(形成)：完全把想法形成行動(dòng)——__________執(zhí)行;表演[鞏固內(nèi)化]用perform的適當(dāng)形式填空，并翻譯其意思①Computerscan_________allkindsoftasks.

_______②She________animportantroleinourorganization.

_______

③

Theplaywasfirst_________in1987.______

④Theengineseemstobe__________well._______⑤ButIstillfeelforSongandherfellow___________whohadworkedsohardtoputonastellar___________.

perform執(zhí)行履行performed上演/表演performingperforms表現(xiàn)/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

performers

performance

表演者表演[銜接寫作]補(bǔ)全句子

①She____________________conscientiously.她認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地履行自己的所有職責(zé)。

②EitherTomorhistwinsistersaregoingto________________tomorrowevening.不是湯姆就是他的雙胞胎妹妹明天晚上要有演出。

[銜接高考]①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Butlikeall____________(perform),therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.②(2021·天津第一次)Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesused_________(perform)medical-imaging(醫(yī)學(xué)影像)procedures.

performances

performedallherdutiestoperform

putonaperformance詞根詞綴：study(學(xué)習(xí)室，書房)—>studio(工作室，畫室)—>studio(錄音棚，演播室)12.studio[‘stju:di??]n.演播室;錄音棚;工作室[pl.]studiostelevisionstudiorecordingstudio13.ordinary[??:dnri]

adj.普通的;平凡的;一般的extraordinaryadj.非凡的,卓越的;意想不到的ordinarypeople普通人remarkable/exceptional/outstandingadj.非凡的14.enable

[??ne?bl]

v.使能夠;使可能enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事ableadj.有能力的;能干的;能beabletodosth.有能力做某事unableadj.不會(huì)的,不能的abilityn.能力disabilityn.無能,殘疾;無資格;不利條件①Thesoftware________youtoaccess

theInternetinseconds.②Theroadwassonarrowthatcarswere_______topass.③Thekindoldcouplehasaltogethertakenin10_______children.④Whatrulesareusedforassessingastudent's_______?

[銜接寫作]補(bǔ)全句子Listeningtomusic_________________andforgetaboutmyproblems.

聽音樂使我得以放松并忘記我的煩惱。[銜接高考](2020·全國Ⅲ)Withtheyoung_________(able)toaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.

enablesmetorelaxenablesunabledisabledabilityunable[鞏固內(nèi)化]用able的適當(dāng)形式填空15.prove[pru?v]:

vt.證明;展現(xiàn);linking.證明是;結(jié)果是vt.provesb(tobe)＋

n./sth證明某人是……這些證據(jù)都證明他是個(gè)有罪的人。Alltheevidenceproveshim（tobe)aguiltyman.provesthtosb 向某人證明某事你能向我們證明你的理論嗎？Canyouproveyourtheorytous?Itisprovedthat… 據(jù)證明……e.g.Itisprovedthatthemethodhasabettereffect.linking.證明是;結(jié)果是(無被動(dòng))

prove(tobe)＋

n./adj．

證明是…；結(jié)果是…e.g.這個(gè)女性的確是一個(gè)好醫(yī)生。Thewomanproved(tobe)agooddoctor.e.g.你的想法證明是錯(cuò)的。Yourideasproved(tobe)wrong.

proofn.證據(jù),證明(pl.proofs)evidencen.證據(jù)(常U)rainproof/waterproof/fireproof/windproofadj.防...的Thereisnoproofthat...

沒有證據(jù)表明……[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空①M(fèi)argaretprovedherself______(be)agoodmother.②JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveit_____you.[銜接高考]①(2020·江蘇高考)Heproved_______it''snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives②(2021·浙江1月)Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdetermined________(prove)mypoint.

③(2022.新高考全國I)“I____________(prove)thatit’spossibleforblindpeopletodosuchathing.”Caotrembled.tobetotoprovethathaveproved16.award[?‘w?:d]

cn.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金;獎(jiǎng)狀

vt.授予;判定reward

n.

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);酬金;beawardedfor...

因……而獲獎(jiǎng)cn.win/get/receiveanawardforsth.

因…而得獎(jiǎng)

v.

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.把某物頒發(fā)給某人

beawardedwithsth.for...因…而被授予某物prizen.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)（競賽中獲得）[銜接高考]①(2019·全國II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”______beingBritain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hours.②(2020·江蘇)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational__________(award)forhisgreatcontributions.

[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Thejudgeawardedthefirstprize_______me.②Hereceivedaspecialaward______hisgreatcontributions.③Hewasawarded______theprize______being“oneofhistory'smostprolificinventorsinmedicine”.fortowithforfor

awards17.conductorn.指揮;列車長;售票員;導(dǎo)體conduct

n.

行為;舉止

vt.

組織;安排;帶領(lǐng);傳導(dǎo)（熱,電）conductoneself表現(xiàn)conductanexperiment/interview/asurvey

做實(shí)驗(yàn)/進(jìn)行采訪/面試/進(jìn)行調(diào)查他表現(xiàn)得比預(yù)料中好得多。Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.18.fallinlovewith...愛上

beinlovewith...愛上

(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))

不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用①John__________________Marythreeyearsago.②JohnandMary_______________________eachotherforthreeyears.fellinlovewithhavebeeninlovewith19.original

adj.原來的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的

n.原件;原作originally

adv.本來；起初origin

n.起源；源頭；起因originate

vt.起源；發(fā)源originatefrom

起源于in

origin源頭上20.stage

n.(發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的)時(shí)期；階段；(多指劇場中的)舞臺(tái)atanearly/alatestage在初期/后期reach/gettoastage

到達(dá)某一階段beon

stage

在舞臺(tái)上(狀態(tài))goonstage

上臺(tái)（動(dòng)作）[銜接高考]

①Igottothestage_______Iwasn'tcopinganymore.[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Thechildrenareatdifferent________(stage)ofdevelopment.

②Thereweremorethan50people______stageinonescene.③(2021·全國I)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjob____stage?

stagesonwhereonstage用作先行詞，且定語從句中缺少狀語時(shí)，定語從句常用where引導(dǎo)。類似的詞還有situation，point，case,position等。

21.capable

adj.有能力的；有才能的becapableof(doing)sth

有能力(做)某事capability

n.能力；才能incapable

adj.沒有能力的22.relief

n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫in/withrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣toone’srelief令某人感到欣慰的是Itis/wasarelieftodosth

做……是一種寬慰relieve

vt.減輕，緩解relievesb

ofsth緩解/減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)relieved

adj.感到寬慰的，放心的 ①Staringateachother,theyfeltawaveof_______(relieve)floodedoverthem.②It’sarelief________(hear)thathewillcomebacksoon.③

_____herrelief，heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.④Shesmiled_____reliefaftersheheardhersonsurvivedinthedisaster.⑤.Hismothewas________(relieve)toseehimhappyagain.relieftohearToin[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空relieved[銜接寫作]補(bǔ)全句子

①

Ibreathed____________astheplanelandedsafely.飛機(jī)安全著陸,我頓時(shí)放下心來。②________________tobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和別人談?wù)勥@件事，感到舒心多了。asighofreliefItwasarelief23.cure

vt.

治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問題)

n.藥物；治療；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施cure強(qiáng)調(diào)“治愈”這一結(jié)果,而treat強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的過程acurefor

sth

…的治療方法；解決問題的措施curesbofsth治愈某人的疾??；改正某人的不良行為常見的“動(dòng)詞+sb.

ofsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu):remindsb.ofsth.

提醒某人某事robsb.ofsth.

搶劫某人某物warnsb.ofsth.

警告某人某事

cheatsb.ofsth.

欺騙某人某事inform

sb.ofsth.通知某人某事①Thereisstillnocure______AIDS.②Ifinallycure

him______hisbadhabits.③

Hetoldusthathisoperationhadbeenperformedbefore,sohisdiseasecould__________(cure).

forofbecured

①

Theraceisontofind__________thedisease.人們開始爭相尋找這種疾病的療法。②Weneedto_______________________problems.我們需要解決環(huán)境問題。③Nowdoctorsbelievethey___________________thedisease.現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生們確信已經(jīng)治好了他的病。acureforcureourenvironmentalhavecuredhimof[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空[銜接寫作]補(bǔ)全句子24.absorb

vt.吸收;吸引;使專心

absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意absorb...into把……吸收進(jìn)……absorb...from從……中吸收/取…(be)absorbedin(doing)sth.

專心(做)某事be/getabsorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引??；專心致志absorbing

adj.

十分吸引人的belostin 陷于；為……所吸引beburiedin 埋頭于；專心于

bedevotedto 專心于；致力于focus

on 把注意力集中于concentrateon 把注意力集中于

表示“全神貫注于……;專注于……”的短語還有：25.previous

adj.先前的；以往的

previousto

(doing)在…以前previously

adv.先前地；以往地

26.unemployed

adj.

失業(yè)的;待業(yè)的

employed

adj.

被雇傭的employ

v.

雇傭;使用

①employsb.assth.雇用某人當(dāng)…

②employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事...

sbbeemployedtodo某人被雇傭做某事③

beemployedindoingsth從事某事；忙于某事=

employoneselfindoingsthemployment

n.

雇用employee

n.雇工;雇員

employer

n.

雇主;老板outofemployment=outofwork失業(yè)e.g.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelpthe_____________(employ).unemployedtheunemployed

失業(yè)者(一類人)27.impact

n.巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力haveanimpacton

對…有影響haveaneffecton

對…有影響haveaninfluenceon

對…有影響influentialadj.有影響力的28.aim

cn.目的;目標(biāo)①

withtheaimof目的是……；以……為目標(biāo)

②

achieveone’saim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)vi.&vt.

力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)

vt.目的是；旨在

③aimtodosth.=aimatdoing目的在于/旨在做某事

①aimat

瞄準(zhǔn)；以…為目標(biāo)②

aimforsth.

力爭得到…

aimless

adj.無目的的aimlessly

adv.漫無目的地[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空①Thesemeasuresareaimed____preventingviolentcrime.②ShewenttoLondon_____theaimoffindingajob.③

Thebookaims________(cover)allaspectsofcitylife.atwithtocover[銜接高考]①(2019·北京)Allourprojectsaim__________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②(2020·全國I)Well,Icameouthere_________(aim)forthegold.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ouraimwas_______(see)ifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.toseeaimingtopromote讀后續(xù)寫中的各種說爭論/爭辯scold(責(zé)備);protest(反抗);contradict(反駁地說);demand;threaten(威脅);arguewithsboversth.;discuss;debate;quarrel(爭吵)同意/不同意/反對agree/disagreed;objectto;protest(抗議)講故事continue;emphasize/stress/highlight;remember;conclude

其他說remark/comment;explain;state(陳述);

repeat;gasp(氣喘喘地說);

apology;persuade;praise;interrupt(打斷);suggest/advise/propose;add對話格式sb.said,“Xxx.!?”

當(dāng)hesaid,heasked等詞位于句首時(shí)，后面一般用逗號(hào)，引號(hào)內(nèi)首字母大寫，根據(jù)情況用不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。Shesaid,“Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.”Marysaid,“Comehere,youtwo!”Heasked,“Whynothaveadrink?”對話格式“Xxx,!?”sb.said.

當(dāng)hesaid,heasked等詞位于句末時(shí)，引號(hào)內(nèi)首字母大寫，陳述句句末用逗號(hào)，疑問句用問號(hào)，感嘆句用感嘆號(hào)?！癐don'tcare!”hesaid.“Ihopeyouwillbehere,”hesaid.“Why?”heasked.對話格式“Xx,”sbsaid,“xxx.!?”“Xx,”sbsaid.“Xxx.!?”

當(dāng)hesaid,heasked等詞位于句中時(shí)，把說話內(nèi)容切斷。1.前面部分句子未完，用逗號(hào)，sb.said后也用逗號(hào)，后一部分引語開頭用小寫，根據(jù)情況用不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào).2.前面部分句子結(jié)束，仍用逗號(hào)，sb.said后用句號(hào)，后一部分引語開頭用大寫，根據(jù)情況用不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)?！癢hy,”Iasked,“don'tyoucare?”“Leavethemalone,”saidthewoman.“Theywillleaveyoualone.”常用句式“...”sb.said,doing.../Doing...sb.said,“...”“...”sb.said,as/when/before/asif...“...”sb.said,and(thensb.)did...sb.did...,did...andsaid,“...”“...”saidsb.,who...“...”saidsb.ina/an+adj.+tone/voice“...”sb.saidin/with+情緒名詞 /adv.常用句式“...”sb.said,doing...現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，增加動(dòng)作描寫“我去給我們拿點(diǎn)咖啡”她說著朝廚房走去。(headfor)“太好了,”亞歷克說著，專注于他的盤子?！昂苈斆?”老師點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭說?！罢?jiān)徫?。我無意中打碎這個(gè)花瓶,”他指著碎玻璃說道。(intentional)“I'llgetussomecoffee,”shesaid,

headingforthekitchen.“That'snice,”Alexsaid,

focusing

onhisplate.“Veryclever,”saidtheteacher,

nodding

hishead.“Pleaseforgiveme.Ibrokethevaseunintentionally,”hesaid,pointingtothebrokenglass.常用句式“...”sb.said,as/when/before/asif...后接狀語從句，增加動(dòng)作等細(xì)節(jié)描寫“當(dāng)心!”當(dāng)汽車開始移動(dòng)時(shí)，她喊道?！岸嗝腊?”護(hù)士走到門口時(shí)說道。“弗蘭克，快來，上船去。”喬治在我的前面邊跑邊說?！癢atchout!”sheshouted,

asthecarstartedtomove.“Whatabeauty!”saidthenurse

whenshecametothedoor.“Comeon,Frank.Totheboat,”Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.常用句式“...”sb.said,and(thensb.)did...后接并列謂語或接并列句，增加了動(dòng)作描寫“是的，我想是的,”他說道，然后離開了書房?！斑^來,”小個(gè)子男人說，然后把她帶到一個(gè)角落?！靶⌒拈_車,”他說著揮手告別?！昂⒆觽儯缟虾?”牧師說，并和藹地和他們握手?！癥es,Ithinkso,”hesaid,

andleftthestudy.“Comehere,”saidthelittleman,

andtookhertoacorners.“Drivesafely,”hesaid,andwavedgoodbye.“Goodmorning,children!”saidtheminister,andhekindlyshookhandswiththem.常用句式sb.did...,did...andsaid,“...”前有系列動(dòng)作，構(gòu)成并列謂語

他停下來，直視著她的眼睛，說道:“那是真的?！?pause，lookstraight)他咧嘴笑了笑，揮揮手說:“嗨!”一位中年女士拍了拍我的后背說:“很高興再次見到你。”(slap)He

paused,

looked

straightintohereyes,

and

said,“That'strue.”Hegrinned,waved,andsaid,“Hi!”Amiddle-agedladyslappedmeonthebackandsaid,“Nicetoseeyouagain.”常用句式“...”saidsb.,who...主語后加定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明說話的人的其它信息“我不知道,”湯姆說，他仍然很困惑。“太好了,”亞歷克說著，專注于他的盤子?！斑@是錯(cuò)的,”一個(gè)穿著紅裙子的女孩說道?！癐don'tknow,”saidTom,

whowasstillconfused.“That'snice,”Alexsaid,

whowasfocusing

onhisplate.“It’swrong,”saidagirl,

whodressedaredskirt