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ContinuationWriting

后續(xù)寫讀分值:25分體裁:記敘文或夾敘夾議,350詞要求:依據(jù)該材料內(nèi)容、所給兩段首句進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(150詞左右)時態(tài):一般過去時

Step1.通讀全文,理清脈絡(luò)1.讀要素2.讀情節(jié)3.讀情感4.讀主題3讀后續(xù)寫的寫作步驟故事六要素wherewhathowwhywhen

whocharacters

timeevent

reasonplace

result主要內(nèi)容:__________(who)____________________________________(what)___________________(why)_________________(where)_____________(when)._____________________________________________________________(how)1.讀要素(5W1H):抓住六要素,弄清主要內(nèi)容。BeginningClimaxEnding

Process

StoryMountain(characterandsetting)(themainproblemorconflict)(howtosolvetheproblemorconflict)2.讀情節(jié)、情感三大主題:

人與自我、人與社會、人與自然讀后續(xù)寫的寫作法則七三四法則按“所見、所聞、所說、所思、所感、所做”構(gòu)想5-8個合理細(xì)節(jié)。beginningclimaxendingstorymountainIhadaquarrelwithmymother.Aseller________________________Theseller’swords__________________________________________Manymemoriescamebackintomymind.Whenarrivinghome,Isawmymothersittingatthedinnertable,worriedandtired.gavemeabowlofnoodles.remindedmewhatmymomhaddoneforme.故事線I:angrymother:angry,sad情感線touched/moved/gratefulashamed羞愧的regretful后悔的grateful感激的如何讀?首句呼應(yīng)上文1.Iremembered…(回憶起母親為我做的事)尾句銜接過渡2.Iwalkedhomequickly.(我回到了家里)首句呼應(yīng)上文3.Shemusthave…(母親一直在找我)給故事一個結(jié)局4.Wemadepeacewitheachother...(我和母親和好)情感主題升華5.sorry,grateful(對母親感到抱歉,意識到要感恩父母)............刻畫細(xì)節(jié)thethingsIremembered刻畫細(xì)節(jié)say/do/feel兩構(gòu)思方法:問答法

十句五定法三反:反應(yīng)

反差

反轉(zhuǎn)動作描寫三步走:動作

動作鏈

—動作面五感:視覺

聽覺

味覺

嗅覺

觸覺五描寫:動作描寫

情緒描寫

語言描寫

環(huán)境描寫

心理描寫Whattowrite故事構(gòu)思Summary1.三連動

(verb1+verb2+and+verb3)2.主句+with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)3“So+adj./adv.”倒裝句4.非謂語動詞“-ing/-ed/todo”做狀語5.“Twoadjectives”做狀語Tom

_____(get)tired,____(lie)inMother’sarmsand____(fall)asleep.Tom感到很累(exhausted),就在媽媽懷里睡著了,小腦袋靠在媽媽的肩膀上。gotlayfellTomfeltexhaustedand

sleptinMother’sarms,

.withhisheadonhershoulder.1.三連動2.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)TomfeltsoexhaustedthathelayinMother’sarms,sleepingsoundly.倒裝:“So+adj./adv.+be動詞/助動詞+主語+that...”SoexhausteddidTomfeelthathelayinMother’sarms,sleepingsoundly.Tomfeltso…that…3.倒裝句Tom太累了(exhausted)以至于他躺在媽媽的手臂里,睡得很香。___________________________,TomlayinMother’sarmsandfellasleep.Feeling

hungryand

exhausted4.非謂語Tom感到又餓又累,躺在媽媽的手臂里,睡著了。Hungryandexhausted,TomthrewhimselfintoMother’sarmsandfellintoadeepsleepinafewseconds.5.雙形容詞做狀語又餓又累,Tom躺在媽媽的手臂里,沒過幾秒就入睡了。

InOrchestra(管弦樂隊)

class

wehadonFridayssomethingcalledChairChallenge.Youcouldchallengethenexthigher-upchair.

Theteacherselectedapassagefromthemusicandthepersonyouwerechallengingwouldplayitfirst—thenyouwouldplayit.

Theteacherwoulddeterminewhichofyouwon.

Ifyouwon,youswitchedplaceswiththeloserandmoveduponechair.AndattheendofDecember,whoeverwasfirst-chairviolin,first-chairviolaandfirst-chaircello(大提琴)

wouldplaythethreeseparatesolos(獨奏)

inthebigNewYearConcert.具體流程How?練習(xí):讀要素、情節(jié)、情感

HearingthisIwasdeterminedtobetheonewhoplayedthecellosolointheNewYearconcert.Iwassecond-chair,third-cello.

Inorderformetobecomefirst-chair,first-cello,IwouldneedtodofiveChairChallenges—andwinallfive!AndI

onlyhadsixweekstodoit.

Theschoolallowedustotakeinstrumentshomeonweekends.

Idecidedtotakemycellohomeandpracticehard.

SoeverysingleFridayandthenagainonMonday,forsixweeksIcarriedthisbigcellocaseontoandoffthebusbeforeandafterschool.

ThenIwenthomeandpracticed.

Ipracticedanymusicwewereplayinginclass.

AndIsoundedterrible.

ButIkeptatit.Andthenafunnythinghappenedaroundthesecondweek.Iwasn’tsoundingthatterribleanymore.

And

I

realizedIwasgettingbetter.

ThefirstChairChallengethefollowingFridaywasanervousaffair.Myhandswereshakingbadly.ButwhenIfinishedtheteachersmiledandsaid,

“Challengesuccessful—switchchairs.”

Ifeltexcited.

Ididn’tdaretellanyoneaboutmygoal.Iknewthey’dtellmeitwasimpossible.

Thegirlwhowasfirst-chair,

first-cello,

Patricia,hadbeenplayingforyears!Surely,tounseatPatriciawouldbeverydifficult.罷免;剝奪...的資格

But

Ikeptpracticingandwinningmychallenges,weekafterweek—untilitwasthelastFridayofDecember.Iwasnowsecond-chair,first-cello.TheteacheraskediftherewereanyChairChallenges.

Patriciaturnedtomean

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