Unit5 Languages Around the World Listening and Speaking 課件高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Onelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.——FrankSmith一門語言能帶你進入人生旅途，兩門語言則為你開啟人生旅途中的所有大門。/?k?r?d??(r)/n.通道，通路，過道

Differentlanguagestosay“HappyNewYear”EnglishFrenchRussianArabicSpanishKoreanJapaneseHindiUrdu

烏爾都語

(Pakistan巴基斯坦的官方語言)GermanPortugueseHowdopeoplesay“Hello!”inothercountries?theCNTower加拿大國家電視塔theBrandenburgGate勃蘭登堡門theLouvreMuseum盧浮宮RedSquare紅場theRoyalPalaceofMadrid馬德里皇宮theTajMahal泰姬陵

Differentlanguagestosay“Hello”EnglishGermanFrenchRussianIndian/EnglishSpanish

Whichlanguagesarespokeninthesecountries?Listentoaspeechand

tick

thetwolanguageswiththemostnativespeakers.RussianChineseKorean

JapaneseSpanishArabicEnglishFrench√√Activity2ListentoaspeechandcircletheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations[UN].RussianChineseKorean

JapaneseSpanishArabicEnglishFrenchActivity3Listentothespeechagain.Andanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisspeech?A.LearningaforeignlanguageB.Thewaystolearnforeignlanguages2.Thereare________________languagesintheworld.3._______________billionpeoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage.4.Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?A.ObjectiveB.Skeptical(懷疑的)C.SupportiveD.UnconcernedNearly7,000Around2.8

Tosomestudents,itseemsthatonlyforeignlanguagetolearnisEnglish.Thereare,however,nearly7,000

languagesintheworld.AfterChinese,thelanguagewiththemostnativelanguagespeakersisn'tEnglish--it'sSpanish!LearningEnglishisveryuseful,butitiswisetolearnatleastoneotherforeignlanguage,ifpossible.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.ManystudentschoosetostudyoneofthelanguagesthatarespokenattheUN,astheythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.TheUNhassixofficiallanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,andSpanish.Listeningtext Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeopleastheirnativeorsecondlanguages. Somestudents,though,choosetostudyalanguagebecauseoffamilyorfriends.OneAmericangirlchosetolearnDanishbecausehergrandparentswerefromDenmark.Whenshewaslittle,hergrandpausedtoreadletterstoherinDanishfromtheirrelativesinDenmark.AnotheryoungladystartedlearningFrenchbecauseshehadseveralfriendsfromAfricancountrieswhereFrenchisspoken.Whatdoyouthink?Whichotherlanguagewouldyouchoosetostudyandwhy?ListeningtextActivity4Listentothespeechagain.Whatdotheitalicised(斜體的)wordsrefertointhesentences?ReferencePronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refertosthorsbmentionedearlier.Payattentiontothecontextofwordstohelpyouunderstandwhatthepronounsreferto.1．They

think

it

meansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.2．Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeople...“They”meansstudents;and“it”meansaforeignlanguage.“They”meanssixUN

officiallanguages---Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,andSpanish./??t?l?sa?zd/Listeningtext1.①Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.②ManystudentschoosetostudyoneofthelanguagesthatarespokenattheUN.③Astheythinkitmeansbetterjobchanceinthefuture.2.①TheUNhassixofficiallanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,RussianandSpanish.

②Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeopleasthiernativeorsecondlanguages.Pronunciationschedulehostileeitheraddressdirectlaboratoryadvertisementshone1.Workinpairs.Readthewordstoeachotherandseeifyoupronouncethemdifferently.

schedule

hostile

either

address

[??edju?l/

[?h?sta?l][?a?e?][??dres]

[?sked?ul]

[?hɑ?stl]

[?i?e?r][??dres]

direct

laboratory

advertisement

shone

[da??rekt][l??b?r?tri]

[?d?v??t?sm?nt]

[??n][d??rekt]

[?l?br?t??ri]

[??dv?r?ta?zm?nt]

[???n]

2.Listenandpayattentiontohowthespeakerspronouncethem.PronunciationPronunciation3.Listentotheparagraphreadbytwodifferentspeakers.WhichspeakerhasaBritishaccentandwhichhasanAmericanaccent?

Englishisacrazylanguage.

Thereisnoeggineggplantnorhaminhamburger;neitherapplenorpineinpineapple.Englishmuffinsweren'tinventedinEnglandorFrenchfriesinFrance.Sweetmeatsarecandieswhilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat....Wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,andaguineapigisneitherfromGuineanorisitpig.Andwhyisitthatwriterswrite....

buthammersdon'tham?(RichardLederer)Britishaccent(woman)Americanaccent(man)“茄子”里沒有egg卻偏偏叫做eggplant，“菠蘿”里沒有apple卻偏偏叫做pineapple；[?pa?n??pl]“糖果,果脯，

蜜餞”不是肉偏偏叫做sweetmeat，“（食用的小牛）胰臟”是肉偏偏叫做sweetbread；“淡水”不是甜的偏偏叫做sweetwater；“廁所”不是用來休息的，偏偏叫做restroom；“炸薯條”不是法國發(fā)明的，偏叫做Frenchfries；“氣管炎/佝僂病”并非英國特有，偏叫做Englishdiseasequicksand流沙boxingring拳擊場地

guineapig[?ɡ?nip?ɡ]豚鼠；天竺鼠Guinea[?ɡ?ni]n.幾內(nèi)亞hammer[?h?m?(r)]n.錘子，榔頭ham[h?m]v.過火地表演n.火腿EnjoyashortvideoListening&TalkingActivity1Brainstorming：DoyouknowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?ChallengeyourmemoryChineseBr.EAm.E公寓________________________汽油________________________地鐵________________________flatapartmentpetrolgasundergroundsubwayExploredifferentkindsofEnglishHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?ListeningandTalkingActivity2:

Listentothefirstpartofthetalk.WhatarethedifferentkindsofEnglishmentioned?BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishAustralianEnglishLISTENINGPART1AsmanycountriesspeakEnglishasafirstlanguage,therearemanydifferentkindsofEnglisharoundtheworld:BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,andmanyothers.SomeEnglishlearnersmightask,“CanEnglishspeakersfromdifferentcountriesallunderstandeachother?”Theanswerisyes.Peopleinthesecountriescanusuallyunderstandeachotherwithveryfewproblems.Therearedifferencesinvocabulary,pronunciation,andgrammar,butthoseareusuallynotbigproblems.Howeverthosedifferencescancauseconfusionfornon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Forexample,astudentwhohaslearntBritishEnglishmightnotbefamiliarwiththedifferentvocabularythatanAmericanmightuse.ListentothisconversationbetweenaforeignlanguagestudentandherAmericanclassmate.

semester/termrestroom/toiletgas/petrolsubway/underground√Activity3:Listentothesecondpart.Tickthetwopairsofwordsthatthestudentisconfusedby.Tickthemintheboxes.√LISTENINGPART2Amy:ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.Betty:You'rewelcome!Whenareyoufreetomeet?Thissemester,I’mfree onTuesdayandThursdayafterlunch.Amy:I’msorry?Whatdoes“semester”mean?Betty:Youknow,semester----halfofaschoolyear.Amy:Oh,youmeanlikeaterm?Betty:Yes,likeaterm.TheBritishsay"term".Weusuallysay"semester"hereinAmerica.Amy:Gotit!MyfirstEnglishlessonwithyou,haha?OK,let'smeetonTuesday.Whereshallwemeet?Betty:Let'smeetatacoffeeshopnearmyhome.It'sveryconvenienttogettherebysubway.Amy:Subway?DoyoumeantheUnderground?Betty:Yes,thetrainthatgoesundertheground!Amy:Ah,gotit!Haha,mysecondEnglishlesson----thankyou!Petrolsweettoilethonour