Unit7-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？【真題模擬練】班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________ （考試時(shí)間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．（2016·廣西廣西·中考真題）—Doyouknow________awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeath.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A．therewillbe B．therewillhave C．thereare D．therehave2．（2017·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?—__________.Mybookreportisdueintwodays.A．Yes,Iwill B．No,Iwon’t C．I’llrideabike D．I’llstayathome3．（2017·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenwillyoutravel B．whenwouldyoutravelC．whenyouwilltravel D．whenyoutravel4．（2017·遼寧遼陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Haveyousetout?—Yes,wehave.We________intwohours.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived C．willarrive D．havearrived5．（2019·廣西梧州·中考真題）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．willbe D．isgoingtohold6．（2017·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Thesilkroadwasvery________tobothChinaandtheotherpartsoftheworldinthe19thcentury.A．easy B．important C．strange D．impossible7．（2018·湖北襄陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoueback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwilleback8．（2020·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）Ourhometownisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorsehereonweekends.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof9．（2020·山東菏澤·中考真題）—Idon'tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.

—________!Theyaretooyoung.A．Iagree B．It'sapity C．Goodluck10．（2019·廣西貴港·中考真題）Theairisveryfreshinourcity．Thereislessthanbefore．Yes．ThegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironmentA．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2019·甘肅天水·中考真題）March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,but

alsocallson（號(hào)召）usto_11_andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather_12_,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.

Usually,wastewateresfromhomes,_13_,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso_14_wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave__15__harmfulinit．_16_mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown_17_.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater_18_homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe_19_wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned__20__itgoesbacktonature.11．A．drink B．save C．carry D．watch12．A．easy B．popular C．small D．serious13．A．factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas14．A．getsback B．handsin C．changesinto D．picksup15．A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody16．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How17．A．work B．interest C．health D．business18．A．on B．for C．with D．from19．A．less B．more C．better D．worse20．A．a(chǎn)nd B．whether C．a(chǎn)fter D．before三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）（2022·山東德州·一模）Weletoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”canchangethecolorandstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgerememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用電器)islikeyoursecretary(秘書(shū)).It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingsetrue?“Allthesethingswilletrue,evenbetter.”saysascientist.Icouldn’tagreemorewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.21．Howdo“you”lookinthemirrorin2035?A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired.22．Whereisthe“voice”from?A．Thewatch. B．Thesecretary. C．Themilk. D．Thefridge.23．Whatarethecarsin2035like?A．Theyruninthesky. B．Theydon’tneedgas.C．Theydon’tneeddrivers. D．Theycantalkwithhumans.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035?A．Peoplewon’tgetold. B．Peopledon’tneedtowearclothes.C．Peopledon’tneedtohavebreakfast. D．Peoplecancalltheirfriendswithawatch.25．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A．Itwillbeasgoodasnow. B．Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C．Itwillbeasbadasnow. D．Itwillbemuchworsethannow.（2022·福建·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystemandismadeupofmanydifferentkindsofgases.Itissobigthat1,300EarthscouldfitinsideJupiter!Andithas79moons.Someofitsmoonsarelikesmallplanets,andothersarepiecesofrockandice.StudyingJupiter’smoonshashelpedscientistslearnmoreaboutthesolarsystem.ButthemoonthatscientistsaremostinterestedinisEuropa.TheconditionsonEuropamakeitthemostlikelyplacebeyondEarthtohavelifeinoursolarsystem.Itiscoveredinalayerofice,andsomescientistsbelievealiquid(流動(dòng)的)oceanliesundertheicysurface.Ifthisistrue,Europamayhavesimpleformsoflifeintheseoceans.ThecreaturesonEuropawouldprobablybetoosmalltoseewithoutamicroscope(顯微鏡).ButtheideaofanythingatalllivingonEuropaisveryexciting.Rightnow,wecannotexploreEuropabecauseitistoocoldandtoofarawaytosendpeoplethere.Thespacecraftsandrobotswehavearenotdependableenoughtolandonthesurface.Butscientistshavebigplans.Inthefuture,theyhopetosendonerobottomelt(融化)someoftheiceonEuropa’ssurface,andanotherrobottoswimthroughitsoceans.TheinformationthattheserobotsgathercouldhelpfindoutwhetherthereislifeinEuropa’soceans.IfweeventuallyfindsomeformoflifeonEuropa,thenitisalmostcertainthatlifeformedindependentlyintwoplacesaroundthesamestar.Ifso,itwouldbereasonabletobelievethatlifespringsupintheuniversequiteeasilyoncetherearethenecessaryingredients,andthatlifemightbefoundthroughoutourgalaxy(銀河系),andtheuniverse.IflifewerefoundonEuropa,howmightitchangeyourviewoftheuniverseandourplaceinit?26．Whatisthepassagemostlyabout?A．LifeonEuropa. B．Jupiter’smanymoons.C．Scientists’searchfornewlife. D．Theproblemwithexploringouterspace.27．Whatdoestheunderlined“moon”meaninParagraph1?A．月球 B．恒星 C．行星 D．衛(wèi)星28．Europaisbestdescribedas________.A．coolanddry B．icyandmysteriousC．warmandfulloflife D．coldanduninteresting29．WhichoftheseexplainswhyscientiststhinklifecouldexistonEuropa?A．EuropaisoneofJupiter’s79moons.B．Jupiteristhesolarsystem’slargestplanet.C．Europahasalayeroficethatmayhaveliquidbelowit.D．Thecreatureswouldbetoosmalltoseewithoutamicroscope.30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ScientistsaremostinterestedinEuropabecauseofitssize.B．ScientistswillnotbeabletoexploreEuropauntilpeoplearesentthere.C．IfcreaturesfoundonEuropaweretoosmall,scientistswouldbedisappointed.D．IflifewerefoundonEuropa,itmightchangeman’sviewofhisplaceintheuniverse.（2022·福建·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andselfdrivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyounow,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilepletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)）—allowinguserstocontrolhouseholdappliances(家用電器),takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeinthebigsystemaswell.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthepanyCisco.Infact,technologypaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththeingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,”saidDanHill,headofaresearchpany.31．Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city________.A．isveryexpensive B．maysoonbeetrueC．maycauseproblems D．ispopularwitholdpeople32．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．AmeetinginSongdo. B．Acityofthefuture.C．Aplantobuildahouse. D．Areportonpublichealth.33．WhichpanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A．Cisco. B．IBM.C．Siemens. D．Microsoft.34．DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto________.A．drivepeopleoutofcities B．develophisresearchpanyC．solvethecities’ingproblems D．controltheworld’spopulation35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SmartCities B．FutureEducationC．Famouspanies D．GovernmentServices（2022·河北·保定市第十七中學(xué)一模）Foraslongashumanshaveappeared,wehavebeenthemostintelligentspecies（種類）onEarth.Monkeysknowhowtousesimpletools.Elephantscanbetaughthowtocount.Butthingslikeart,literature（文學(xué)）,theInternet,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans.Andyet,therearesomewhobelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkandfeeljustlikewedo.Artificialintelligence（人工智能）,orAI,isdefined（定義為）byMerriamWebsteras“thecapabilityofamachinetoimitateintelligenthumanbehavior”.AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple’svoiceactivatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms（算法）thatshippingpaniesusetodealwithdeliveries（投遞）,AIisverymuchapartofourlives.Butwhydoweputsomucheffortintocreatingmachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo?Foronething,AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar,tellityourdestination,andsitbackinfortastheAIguidedselfdrivingcartakesyouthere.We’realreadygettingthere—ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutselfdrivingtaxisinApril2020.However,therearerisks.Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?ThesearethekindsofdifficultquestionsthatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.Apartfromtherisks,itisalreadyclearthatAIisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity（繁榮）,orbeourend.36．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________.A．explainhowanimalsareintelligent B．showwhatfieldsAIcanbeusedinC．provethepossibilityofspacetravel D．explainhowintelligencemakeshumansspecial37．WhichofthefollowingmightnottakeadvantageofAI?A．Voiceactivatedassistants. B．Softwarealgorithmsfordeliveries.C．Machinesthatproducegoods. D．Selfdrivingtaxis.38．WhatisoneoftherisksaboutAI?A．Wemightnotbeabletolivewithoutitinthefuture.B．Wecan’tsayforsurehowAIwillbehavetowardus.C．AIwillneverbeassmartashumans.D．ItisnoteasytoputAIintodailyuse.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph4referto?A．Anendpoint. B．Aname. C．Awish D．Afeeling.40．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsAI?A．Itwillbegood. B．Itwillbebad.C．It’sgoingtobepartofourfuture. D．It’sriskyandhorrible.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。NASAhasn’tlandedastronautsonthemoonsincethe1972Apollo17mission.Lastyear,NASAsaiditwouldhaveanewmoonlandingprogramcalledArtemis.WiththeArtemisprogram,NASAwillsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoonin2024.Notlongago,newsaboutNASA’sArtemisprogramshowedthattheastronautsaregoingforaprettylongmoonwalk.Aftertheyreachthemoon,theyaregoingtowalk10miles.Thisisover16timesfurtherthanhowfarthefirstmentolandonthemoonwalked.TheastronautsaregoingtolandontheSouthPole(南極)ofthemoon.Theywillbelookingforiceandwaterthere.Suchalongwalkwillewithlotsofdifficulties.Ittakeslongertowalkamileonthemoonthanontheearthbecausethereislowergravity(重力)onthemoon.AccordingtoApolloastronauts’walkingspeedofaroundl.4milesanhour,itwilltakeoversevenhourstowalk10miles.However,NASAissaidtobeusingakindofnewspacesuits(航天服).Theywillbelighterandmorefortable.Theywillhelpastronautswalkfreelyandkeepthemwarmonthemoon.“Thisiswherewe’regoingtotestouttechnologies.Weareworkinghardforfurtherlunarexploration,”saidNASAengineerNatalieMary.41．WhenwillNASAsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoon?__________________________________________________________________________________________42．Howlongaretheastronautsgoingtowalkaftertheyreachthemoon?__________________________________________________________________________________________43．WhatwilltheastronautsbelookingforontheSouthPoleofthemoon?__________________________________________________________________________________________44．Whyisitlongertowalkamileonthemoonthanontheearth?__________________________________________________________________________________________45．Whatwillhelpastronautswalkfreelyandkeepthemwarmonthemoon?__________________________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Janputshertimecapsuleinsideaplasticbagandtakesitintothegarden.Shelooksupatthenightskyandtriestoseethestarsbutthecloudsandthelightpollutionfromthetownmakeiti____46____.SoshewatchesaplaneflypasttoApsworthairport.Shemakesaholeinthegroundbesidetheappletreeandputsthetimecapsuleinside.Thenshec____47____coverstheholeandlooksaroundhertoc____48____thatnooneiswatchingher.Thelocationofthetimecapsuleisas____49____.Don’ttellanyone.Jancanseetheappletreefromherbedroomwindowandhalfanhourlatershe’slookingoutofherwindowdownatthetreeandtheplacewheresheleftthetimecapsule.Shetriestoi____50____thesceneinthefuture.“Iwonderwho’sgoingtofindmytimecapsule,”shethinks.Shelookstoherleftatthegardensoftheotherhouseandthenacrossatthefieldsandthetreesinfrontofher.“Iwonderw____51____isgoingtobehereinthefuture.Ashoppingcentre?Anewuniversity?Probablyanewrunwayfortheairport,”shethinksasa____52____planefliespast.Shegoestobedanddreamsofthefuture.InthefutureJan’shouseisinthemiddleofabigcity.Therearelotsoftallbuildingsfulloflights.Shelooksupandtherearetaxisflyinginthesky.It’snightbutthere’slightandcoloure____53____.ThenextmorningJanwakesupfiveminutesbeforethealarmclockrings.Sher____54____herdream.“Thefutureisanexcitingplace,”shethinksasshegetsoutofbedandlooksoutthewindow.Thetreeisstillthere.Theotherhousesarestillthere.Sheisn’tinthefuture.She’sinthep____55____andit’stimetogetreadyforschool.—TakenfromTheTimeCapsule六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）你想象過(guò)未來(lái)嗎？未來(lái)的鹽城和你會(huì)是什么樣的呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文來(lái)描繪出你想象中的情景。內(nèi)容提示：1.Whatwilltheenvironmentandtransportationbelikeinthefuture?2.Whataboutyourjob,yourlivingconditionsandyoursparetime(業(yè)余)life?3.Howwillyouachieveyourdreams?注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名；3.文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。LifeinthefutureOurcity,Yancheng,isdevelopingrapidly.Lifeischangingeveryday.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——你知道7月15日會(huì)有一場(chǎng)精彩的足球賽和兩場(chǎng)籃球賽嗎？——是的。那天我要去觀看它們?？疾閠herebe句型及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是therebe句型，意為“有”，故排除B、D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“amgoingto”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即therewillbe。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)和薩姆一起去騎自行車(chē)還是呆在家里？——我會(huì)呆在家里。我的讀書(shū)報(bào)告兩天后要交。考查選擇疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?”可知，此句是選擇疑問(wèn)句，要做出具體的選擇；根據(jù)“Mybookreportisdueintwodays”可知要待在家里完成讀書(shū)報(bào)告。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去倫敦嗎？——當(dāng)然。下個(gè)月?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Nextmonth.”可知，從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除D選項(xiàng)。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——你們已經(jīng)出發(fā)了嗎？——是的，我們已經(jīng)出發(fā)了。我們兩小時(shí)后到達(dá)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“intwohours”可知，本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：下周我們學(xué)校禮堂將有一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；再者根據(jù)therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe符合句意。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：絲綢之路在19世紀(jì)對(duì)中國(guó)和世界其他地區(qū)都非常重要?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。easy容易的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的；根據(jù)句意及歷史知識(shí)可知，在19世紀(jì)絲綢之路對(duì)中國(guó)和世界其他地區(qū)都很重要，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？——當(dāng)然，我三天后回來(lái)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，且根據(jù)“inthreedays”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用“howsoon”。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來(lái)越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末來(lái)這里。考查大數(shù)表達(dá)。此處表示“成百上千”，可用hundredsof表示。故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開(kāi)車(chē)?！屹澩∷麄兲贻p了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iagree我贊同；It'sapity真遺憾；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)答句中“Theyaretooyoung.”可知是贊同對(duì)方的想法，用Iagree符合題意。故選A。10．B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：—我們城市的空氣很新鮮．______比以前少了。—是的。政府已經(jīng)采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。wood樹(shù)木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水，根據(jù)Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment政府已經(jīng)采取了措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，可知污染變少，故選B。11．B

12．D

13．A

14．C

15．B

16．C

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．D【分析】現(xiàn)在我們面臨著嚴(yán)重的水問(wèn)題，其中廢水問(wèn)題尤為嚴(yán)重。2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。短文介紹了什么是廢水，我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水，以及如何處理廢水。號(hào)召我們要節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源。11．句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。A.drink喝；B.save節(jié)約；C.carry搬運(yùn)；D.watch觀看。前半句提到世界水日讓人們來(lái)思考水的重要性，因此我們要節(jié)約用水，故答案為B。12．句意：其中廢水問(wèn)題較為嚴(yán)重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。說(shuō)明廢水問(wèn)題較為嚴(yán)重。故答案為D。13．句意：通常廢水來(lái)自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。A.factories工廠；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工廠會(huì)產(chǎn)生工業(yè)污水，是產(chǎn)生廢水的主要來(lái)源，故答案為A。14．句意：暴雨期間雨水在沿著街道流淌時(shí)也會(huì)變成廢水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto變成；D.picksup撿起。雨水變廢水，雨水流到街道上也是廢水產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)來(lái)源，故答案為C。15．句意：這種水肯定含有有害物質(zhì)。A.nothing沒(méi)有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody沒(méi)有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的東西，不能用指人的不定代詞來(lái)表示，排除C,D；根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，廢水中含有各種有害物質(zhì)，故答案為B。16．句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水？A.What什么；B.Who誰(shuí)；C.Why為什么；D.How怎么樣。根據(jù)后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”廢水對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。它既給我們帶來(lái)疾病，也給環(huán)境帶來(lái)污染。這也是處理廢水的原因，因此上句是詢問(wèn)原因，答案為C。17．句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest興趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染會(huì)讓人們產(chǎn)生疾病，因此我們必須要關(guān)注我們的健康問(wèn)題，故答案為C。18．句意：家庭廢水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for為了；C.with與……一起；D.from來(lái)自。使用介詞from表示廢水的來(lái)源，故答案為D。19．句意：這樣廢水就會(huì)減少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循環(huán)利用，因此廢水可以有效的減少，故答案為A。20．句意：在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對(duì)其進(jìn)行清潔。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)工業(yè)污水必須要凈化處理，肯定是是在回歸自然之前處理。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇環(huán)保話題的短文閱讀，主要介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理，號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水，主題鮮明，具有新時(shí)代的教育意義?？疾榈念}型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是單詞、語(yǔ)法、句式等的綜合能力，對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都是難點(diǎn)。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞，要通過(guò)語(yǔ)法關(guān)系，猜測(cè)整句句義，然后做題。這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量，還要有對(duì)整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚時(shí)間，人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時(shí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出相應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。如果是考查名詞，動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，一定要結(jié)合上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息，切記要有耐心。如第10小題是考查連詞辨析。工廠產(chǎn)生的污水要經(jīng)過(guò)污水處理之后才能回歸自然，也就是說(shuō)在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對(duì)其進(jìn)行清潔處理。所以選擇介詞before，答案為D。21．A

22．D

23．C

24．D

25．B【分析】本文主要暢想了2035年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.”可知，在2035年，鏡子里的你看起來(lái)很年輕。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,‘Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!’Yourfridgeremembertheinformationaboutthemilk.”可知，聲音是冰箱發(fā)出的。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves”可知，2035年的汽車(chē)不需要司機(jī)，汽車(chē)本身就能駕駛，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.”可知，你能用手表給朋友打。故選D。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知未來(lái)的生活充滿智能化，人們方便而舒適，比起現(xiàn)在好多了。故選B。26．C

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了木星其中的一顆衛(wèi)星，科學(xué)家推測(cè)也許會(huì)有生命存在。26．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了木星其中的一顆衛(wèi)星，科學(xué)家推測(cè)也許會(huì)有生命存在。故選C。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Andithas79moons.”可知，木星有79顆衛(wèi)星，因此“moon”意為“衛(wèi)星”。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rightnow,wecannotexploreEuropabecauseitistoocoldandtoofarawaytosendpeoplethere.”可知，目前，我們還無(wú)法探索Europa，因?yàn)樗?，太遙遠(yuǎn)，無(wú)法將人類送到那里，因此Europa無(wú)法探測(cè)，所以顯得很神秘。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itiscoveredinalayerofice,andsomescientistsbelievealiquid(流動(dòng)的)oceanliesundertheicysurface.Ifthisistrue,Europamayhavesimpleformsoflifeintheseoceans.”可知，它被一層冰覆蓋著，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為在冰的表面下有一個(gè)液態(tài)海洋。如果這是真的，Europa可能在這些海洋中有簡(jiǎn)單的生命形式。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IflifewerefoundonEuropa,howmightitchangeyourviewoftheuniverseandourplaceinit?”可知，如果在Europa上發(fā)現(xiàn)了生命，它會(huì)如何改變你對(duì)宇宙的看法以及我們?cè)谄渲械奈恢?？故選D。31．B

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．A【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要描述了未來(lái)可能出現(xiàn)的智能城市。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink”可知，在這樣一個(gè)“智能”城市生活可能在不久的將來(lái)就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以很快就能實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選B。32．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilepletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.”可知，我們生活了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的城市將發(fā)生巨大的變化，而全新的城市正在建設(shè)中，由此可以推斷出，本段主要介紹的是將來(lái)的城市會(huì)是什么樣子，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthepanyCisco.”可知，松島背后的偉大思想來(lái)自思科公司。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththeingproblems”和“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener”可知，城市需要更加現(xiàn)代化，以應(yīng)對(duì)即將到來(lái)的問(wèn)題，讓城市變得更智能是一條出路，我認(rèn)為這將反過(guò)來(lái)讓城市變得更環(huán)保。所以DanHill認(rèn)為讓城市變得更加智慧是解決城市未來(lái)問(wèn)題的一種方式，故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink”可知，在這樣一個(gè)“智能”的城市生活可能比你想象的要快，所以本文主要講述的是未來(lái)的智能城市的生活情況，故選A。36．D

37．C

38．B

39．A

40．C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了AI科學(xué)技術(shù)帶來(lái)的生活便利以及其潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。36．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butthingslikeart,literature（文學(xué)）,theInternet,andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans”可知，像藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和太空旅行這樣的事情，只有靠人類驚人的智慧才能成為可能，因此第一段主要講了智力如何使人類變得特別。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromApple’svoiceactivatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms（算法）”和“astheAIguidedselfdrivingcartakesyouthere”可知，自動(dòng)駕駛、蘋(píng)果的聲控助手以及軟件算法都利用了AI技術(shù)。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?Howwoulditbehavetowardus?”如果我們制造了一個(gè)比我們更聰明的人工智能呢？它會(huì)如何對(duì)待我們？可知，人工智能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之一是我們不能確定人工智能將如何對(duì)待我們。故選B。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“sitbackinfortastheAIguidedselfdrivingcartakesyouthere.”可知，你只要舒適地坐著，由人工智能引導(dǎo)的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)會(huì)帶你去那里，因此destination代指“你要去的地方或者終點(diǎn)”。故選A。40．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Apartfromtherisks,itisalreadyclearthatAIisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity（繁榮）,orbeourend.”可知，除了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之外，人工智能顯然將繼續(xù)存在下去。只有時(shí)間才能告訴我們，它會(huì)引領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)入一個(gè)繁榮的新時(shí)代，還是我們的末日。這些說(shuō)明了AI技術(shù)將會(huì)是我們未來(lái)生活的一部分。故選C。41．It/NASAwillsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoonin2024.

42．They/Theastronautsaregoingtowalk10miles（aftertheyreachthemoon）.

43．They/Theastronautswillbelookingforiceandwaterthere/ontheSouthPoleofthemoon.

44．Becausethereislowergravityonthemoon.

45．Akindofnewspacesuitswillhelpthem/astronautswalkfreelyandkeepthemwarmonthemoon.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)宇航局將在2024年將第一位女性和下一位男性送上月球，宇航員將在月球南極著陸。他們將在那里尋找冰和水。41．根據(jù)“WiththeArtemisprogram,NASAwillsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoonin2024.”可知美國(guó)宇航局將在2024年將第一位女性和下一位男性送上月球。故填I(lǐng)t/NASAwillsendthefirstwomanandthenextmantothemoonin2024.42．根據(jù)“Aftertheyreachthemoon,theyaregoingtowalk10miles.”可知到達(dá)月球后，他們將步行10英里。故填They/Theastronautsaregoingtowalk10miles（aftertheyreachthemoon）.43．根據(jù)“TheastronautsaregoingtolandontheSouthPole(南極)ofthemoon.Theywillbelookingforiceandwaterthere.”可知宇航員將在月球南極尋找冰和水。故填They/Theastronautswillbelookingforiceandwaterthere/ontheSouthPoleofthemoon.44．根據(jù)“Ittakeslongertowalkamileonthemoonthanontheearthbecausethereislowergravity(重力)onthemoon.”可知是因?yàn)樵虑蛏系闹亓^低。故填Becausethereislowergravityonthemoon.45．根據(jù)“However,NASAissaidtobeusingakindofnewspacesuits(航天服).Theywillbeligh