2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Anewstart教學(xué)知識細解碼學(xué)案外研版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit1Anewstart1．curiousadj.新奇的→curiosityn．新奇心2．impressvt.給某人留下印象→impressionn．印象；感想→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的3．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的4．eageradj.渴望的→eagernessn.熱切，渴望5．explorev．考察，探險→explorern．探險家；勘探者→explorationn．探測6．collectvt.收集；捐獻→collectionn.(一批)保藏品7．organisev．組織→organisedadj.有組織的；系統(tǒng)的→organisationn．組織8．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)→challengern．挑戰(zhàn)者→challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的9．describevt.描述→descriptionn．描述，描寫，敘述，形容10．confidentadj.有信念的，自信的→confidencen.信念，信任senioradj.(地位、水平或級別)高的，高級的n．老年人；畢業(yè)班學(xué)生①Theseniorsover65yearsoldcanenterfree.老年人②Sheisseniortomebecausesheenteredthecompanyearlier.(地位、級別)高的③QiuKaiisaseniorwhowillgotocollegenextyear.畢業(yè)班學(xué)生WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點1)eagernessn．熱切，渴望(教材原句P2)Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.我早早醒來，懷著想了解新學(xué)校的急迫心情沖出家門。[例]OnthefirstdayIcouldn'tcontrolmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewclassmates.上學(xué)的第一天，我限制不住自己相識新同學(xué)的急迫心情。[學(xué)問拓展](1)witheagerness 熱切地inone'seagernesstodo... 渴望做……，急于要做……(2)eageradj. 熱切的，渴求的，渴望的beeagerfor 急于得到……beeagertodosth. 渴望做某事beeagerforsb.todosth. 渴望某人做某事(3)eagerlyadv. 熱切地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Myeagerness(eager)tostudyinafamousuniversityhasbeenkeepingmeworkinghard.②Carlpushedaheadinhiseagernesstogetafreetickettotheshow.③Manystudentsareeagertofind(find)agoodwaytoimprovetheirwritingskillsinashorttime.[小片段填空]BobwaseagerforachancetolearntraditionalChinesepainting，sohewaseagertojoin(join)intheexchange.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點2)impressionn．印象，感想(教材原句P3)WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression?我應(yīng)當說什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢？[例]ThefirstEnglishclassofthenewteacherleft/madeagoodimpressiononthestudents.新老師的第一堂英語課給學(xué)生們留下了一個好印象。[學(xué)問拓展](1)leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb. 給某人留下……的印象(2)impressv. 給……留下深刻的好印象beimpressedwith/by... 對……印象深刻impresssth.on/uponsb. 使某人意識到impresssth./itselfon/uponsth. 使牢記(3)impressiveadj. 給人深刻印象的；令人驚羨的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Heimpressedmewithhishonesty.＝Iwasimpressedwith/byhishonesty.②BackStreetBoysmadeagoodimpressionon/uponChineseaudience.③Sheimpressedon/uponustheimportanceofstudyinghard.④—Whatdoyouthinkofthebutterflyexhibition?—Wonderful！Iwasdeeplyimpressed(impress).⑤Also，Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople，andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagoodimpression(impress).[小片段填空]Hangzhouisreallyanimpressive(impress)place.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesadeepimpressiononthevisitors.Iwasdeeplyimpressedeq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點3)breathev．呼吸(教材原句P3)Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreatheddeeply.我心情驚惶，做了一個深呼吸。[例]Afterknowingtheresultofthebodyexamination，Jimbreathedoutdeeply.知道體檢結(jié)果以后，吉姆深深地呼出一口氣。[學(xué)問拓展](1)breathein 吸氣breatheout 呼氣(2)breathn. 呼吸的空氣；一次吸入的空氣takeadeepbreath 深呼吸outofbreath 喘不上氣holdone'sbreath 屏住呼吸；屏息以待[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theteachertoldhimtobreatheindeeplyandthenbeganhisspeech.②Thelittlechildrenranallthewayandarrivedhomeoutofbreath(breathe).③Theswimmertookadeepbreathandheldhisbreath(breathe)beforehejumpedtosavethedogintheriver.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點4)panicn.驚恐，驚惶vi.&vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)驚惶(教材原句P3)Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.全部人都起先笑。我驚惶失措地看著他們。[例]Thewholeclasspanickedwhentheteachersaidthattherewouldbeaquiztoday.老師說今日要測驗時，全班同學(xué)都驚惶失措。[學(xué)問拓展]getintoapanic 陷入驚惶inpanic 驚惶地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshehadlosthertickets.②“Tommy，run！Bequick！Thehouseisonfire！”Themothershoutedinpanic.③Whenheheardtheterriblewords，hepanicked(panic)andranawayquickly.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點5)embarrassedadj.尷尬的，尷尬的(教材原句P3)AlthoughIwasembarrassed，hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!雖然我很尷尬，但他的話讓我放松了很多！[例]TheshyboyfeelsembarrassedaboutspeakingEnglishinpublic.這個羞澀的男孩對在公眾場合說英語感到尷尬。[學(xué)問拓展]be/feelembarrassedabout 對……感到尷尬embarrassvt. 使尷尬，使窘?jīng)r，使局促擔(dān)心embarrassingadj. 令人尷尬的，令人尷尬的embarrassmentn. 尷尬toone'sembarrassment 使某人尷尬的是[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hewasveryembarrassed(embarrass)tohearpeoplespeaksohighlyofhim.②Havinglostmymoney，Iwasinanembarrassing(embarrass)position.③Tomyembarrassment(embarrass)，theintervieweraskedmeaverypersonalquestion.[小片段填空]Theembarrassedlookontheyoungman'sfaceshowedthathefeltveryembarrassedathisownembarrassingwords.Inordertoavoidthewordsofembarrassmentlikethese，hedecidedtomakeanapologytotheangryoldman.(embarrass)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點6)(教材原句P3)Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.類似這樣的挑戰(zhàn)或許有時會讓你們有壓力。(1)challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；挑戰(zhàn)書vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)；對……表示懷疑[例]Whenyoufaceachallenge，youmustbelieveyoucanovercomeitandnevergiveup.當你面臨挑戰(zhàn)的時候，你必需堅信你能克服它，而且決不放棄。[學(xué)問拓展](1)faceachallenge 面臨挑戰(zhàn)takeup/acceptachallenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)(2)challengesb.tosth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengesb.todosth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事(3)challengern. 挑戰(zhàn)者challengingadj. 挑戰(zhàn)性的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Althoughthegamewaschallenging，hechallengedhimselftoitwithouthesitation(遲疑).(challenge)②Hewasveryconfidentandalwaysreadytotakeupanychallenge.③瑪麗向我挑戰(zhàn)，要我跟她再打一場網(wǎng)球。Marychallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.[小片段填空]I，asthefirstchallengerinmyclass，challengedLiHua，whowasgoodatEnglish，tolearn100newwordsbyheartwithinhalfanhour.Itwasreallyachallengingthing，andhegladlyacceptedthechallenge．Muchtomyhappiness，Ibeathimintheend.(challenge)(2)pressuren．[U]心理壓力，驚惶；督促，強迫；[C，U]壓力，壓強[例]Herhealthbecomespoorunderthepressureofwork.工作的壓力使她的身體變差了。[學(xué)問拓展](1)underpressure 在壓力下underthepressureof... 在……的壓力下put/bringpressureonsb.＝putsb.underpressure 給某人施加壓力bloodpressure 血壓(2)pressvi.&vt. 按，壓(使啟動)；擠，推，施加壓力n. 報刊；新聞界[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hehadtogiveuphisfavoriteworkunderthepressure(press)ofhisparents.②Parentsneedtoencouragethekidstodeveloptheirpotential(潛能)withoutputtingtoomuchpressureonthem.③Somepeopleworkbetterunderpressure，somoderate(適度的)pressuremaybehelpful.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點7)dependon取決于，由……確定；依靠，信任；希望；須要(教材原句P3)Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.不過一切都取決于你們?nèi)プ鍪裁?。[例]Howmuchprogressyoucangetdependsalotonyourowneffort.你能取得多少進步很大程度上取決于你自身的努力。[學(xué)問拓展](1)dependonsb.todosth.＝dependonsb./sb.'sdoingsth. 依靠/希望某人做某事dependonitthat... 信任/希望……(it為形式賓語)(2)It/That(all)depends. 那得看狀況(而定)。(交際用語)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Weshouldn'tdependon/uponrobotstoomuch，fortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplace(替代)us.②—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependonitthatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.③Tomisalwayslateformeeting，soyoucan'tdependonhimtoarrive(arrive)ontime.④—David，whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican'tdecideatpresent.Itjustdepends(depend).eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點8)calmadj.冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的；(天氣)無風(fēng)的；(海洋)一帆風(fēng)順的vt.&vi.(使)安靜，(使)冷靜(教材原句P3)Keepcalmandbeprepared.保持鎮(zhèn)靜，做好打算。[例]Theskillfulyoungmancanalwayskeepcalmwhateverproblemscomeout.不論發(fā)生什么難題，這位技巧嫻熟的年輕人總能保持冷靜。[學(xué)問拓展](1)keep/stay/remaincalm 保持冷靜(2)calm...down 使……安靜(或?qū)庫o、冷靜)calmdown 安靜，寧靜，冷靜[詞義辨析]calm，quiet，still，silentcalm“安靜的，冷靜的”，指天氣“無風(fēng)”，指海洋“一帆風(fēng)順”；指人的心情冷靜、安靜。quiet“安靜的，寧靜的”，指沒有吵鬧聲、噪音或內(nèi)心不煩躁。still“靜止的”，指人時側(cè)重某人紋絲不動地保持一種姿態(tài)；指物時表示靜止不動。silent“緘默的，不說話的，無聲的”，指人時強調(diào)默默無語，指環(huán)境時表示不熱鬧的，無聲的。[即學(xué)即練]選詞填空calm，quiet，still，silent①Themostimportantthingistokeepcalmwhenwedealwithanemergency.②PleasesitstillwhileItakeyourphoto.③Can'tyoukeepthechildrenquietwhilewearesleeping?④Youaretheonewitnessandhadbetterkeepsilentaboutthis.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點9)makethemostof充分利用(教材原句P3)Thatway，you'llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.這樣，你們就能充分利用你們的中學(xué)時間。[例]Theyoungladyhaslearnedtomakethemostofeverychanceofferedtoher.這位年輕的女士學(xué)會了充分利用供應(yīng)應(yīng)她的每一次機會。[學(xué)問拓展]makethebestof 充分利用makeuseof 利用；運用makegood/full/littleuseof 好好/充分/未充分利用[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯我們做探討工作時應(yīng)當充分利用因特網(wǎng)。①WeshouldmakefulluseoftheInternetwhenwedoresearchwork.(use)②WeshouldmakethebestoftheInternetwhenwedoresearchwork.(best)③WeshouldmakethemostoftheInternetwhenwedoresearchwork.(most)SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式1)Sb.wasdoingsth.when...(教材原句P2)IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正看著布告欄里的照片，這時聽到了身后的說話聲。句式分析：Sb.wasdoingsth.when...某人正在做某事，這時(突然)……，句中when作并列連詞，連接兩個并列分句。[例]Weweresleepingwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.我們正在睡覺，這時有人敲門。[學(xué)問拓展]when作并列連詞時還常用于以下句型：Sb.hadjustdonesth.when... 某人剛做完某事，這時(突然)……Sb.wasabouttodosth.when... 某人剛要做某事，這時(突然)……Sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.when... 某人剛要做某事，這時(突然)……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Iwasdriving(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.②Mrs.Woosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefelt(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.③Iwasabouttoleavewhentheowneroftheshopwavedatme.④Oneday，Iwascookinginthekitchenwhenthetelephonerang(ring).eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式2)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作時間狀語(教材原句P2)Turningaround，Isawawhite-hairedman.我轉(zhuǎn)身，看到一位白發(fā)蒼蒼的老人。句式分析：(1)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作時間狀語時，分詞的邏輯主語為句子的主語；(2)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作時間狀語時，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成時間狀語從句；(3)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作時間狀語時，分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作一般同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。[例]Openingyourmind，youwillfindmorewaystosolvetheproblem.打開思維，你會發(fā)覺更多解決該問題的方法。[即學(xué)即練]用現(xiàn)在分詞短語改寫下列句子。①Whenheheardacryforhelp，herushedout.→Hearingacryforhelp，herushedout.②Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework，theywenthome.→Havingfinishedtheirhomework，theywenthome.eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式3)too...to...太……而不能……(教材原句P3)Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!我太驚惶了，老師做自我介紹都沒有留意聽！句式分析：too...to...意思是“太……以至于不能……”，too后面通常接形容詞或者副詞，表示“太過于……”，to后是表示結(jié)果的狀語。too...to...與so...that...都可用于結(jié)果狀語，區(qū)分在于to后加動詞原形，that后加完整的結(jié)果狀語從句。[例1]Heistooyoungtodresshimself.他太小，不會自己穿衣服。[例2]Theygotuptoolatetocatchthefirstbus.他們起得太晚，不能趕上早班車。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Heistoofrightenedtosayaword.②Heransoquicklythatwecouldn'tcatchupwithhim.教材高考1.Whatwasyourfirstimpressionofyournewschool？(2024·浙江卷)Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.2.Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreatheddeeply.(2024·北京卷)Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade，Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.3.Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.4.ChoosethebestdescriptionofMengHao'sfirstdayatseniorhigh.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Whateveritis，theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thechildrenranoutoftheroom，laughing(laugh)happily.2．TheSpringFestivalisourcountry'straditional(tradition)festival.3．Icouldn'thidemyeagerness(eager)togetbackhome.4．Iwanttobecomeamemberofthisorganisation(organise).5．Thepolice'sarrivalpanickedthethiefintorunningaway.6．Theworkisreallychallenging(challenge)soyoumustworkhardonit.7．Thegunmencalmly(calm)walkedawayandescapedinawaitingcar.8．HowbeautifultheWestLakeis!9．Iwascurious(curiosity)tofindoutwhatshehadsaid.10．Shehaseveryconfidence(confident)inherstudents'abilities.Ⅱ.短語填空turnaround,keepcalm,payattentionto,dependon,onebyone,overandoveragain,wakeup,inpanic,makethemostof，underpressure1．Afterhearingthenewsthecrowdranoutinpanic．2．Moneyisneithergoodnorbad，butitdependson