高中英語Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotePartⅢ作業(yè)新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE9Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotePartⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1.Generallyspeaking，goodmanners(manner)arisefromrespectforothers.2.Ienjoyswimming.Butasformysister，sheenjoysplayingtennis.3.Shewantstomakefriendswithwhoeversharesherinterests.4.Theysettledthequarrelbetweentheminafriendlymanner.5.Itiswell－knownthattheauthorispopularwithteenagers.6.Thereislittlechancethatthetrappedminerswillberescued.Ⅱ.單句改錯1.YouarealwaysreadytohelpmewhenIturntoyouforhelp.when→whenever2.Youtakethechancewhenyouletherdrive.the→a3.Amountsofmoneyhasbeenspentontheprojectsofbuildinganewshoppingcenter.has→have4.It’sveryrudeforhertoleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetous.for→of5.Asweallknow，allthepeopledressedinragarenotbeggars.rag→ragsⅢ.課文語法填空Henrywentintoarestaurantand1.sat(sit)downatatablenexttothefrontwindow，buttheownertoldhimthetable2.had__been__reserved(reserve).Thenhewasputinthebackoftherestaurant.Horacetook3.his(he)orderandHenryaskedsomehamandeggs，anicebigsteak，acupofcoffee，apineappledessertandalargeglassofbeer.4.Though/Althoughtheownerandthewaiterservedhim5.inarudemanner，Henryhadawonderfulmeal.Whenhetookoutthebanknote6.to__pay(pay)thebill，theownerandthewaiter7.were__shocked(shock)，andthehostessevenscreamed.Theydoubted8.whetherthenotewasgenuine，becauseHenrywasin9.rags(rag).Atlast，whenHenrylefttherestaurant，theowner，thehostessandthewaiterall10.bowed(bow)tohim.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AWhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon？Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman：MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal，Missouri，locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使……入迷)lifealongtheriver—thesteamboats，thegiantlumber(木頭)rafts，andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories，andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays，whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer，inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It’sabeautifulday，andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby，hemakesthembelievethatit’sfuntopaint，andtheyjoininthe“fun”.Bytheendoftheday，thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虛構的事)，it’sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal，you’llseethewhitefence，whichstillstandsatTwain’sboyhoodhome.【語篇解讀】馬克·吐溫(1835－1910)是美國批判現(xiàn)實主義文學的奠基人，世界聞名的短篇小說大師?！稖贰に鱽啔v險記》是他的代表作之一。1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE？A.HewasborninHannibal.B.HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.C.HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.D.Heoftenwentrafting(坐船漂流)ontheMississippiwithhisparents.答案B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四句“Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使……入迷)lifealongtheriver...”可知B項正確。]2.NationalTomSawyerDayswerecreated________.A.aboutfortyyearsagoB.inmemoryofagreatwriterC.shortlyafterTwain’sdeathD.toimprovekids’interestinreading答案B[推理推斷題。其次段說全國湯姆索亞日期間會舉辦不同的活動，旨在頌揚這兩部作品，由此推理這個日子是為紀念這兩部作品的作者馬克·吐溫的。]3.Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest？A.Bob，paintingthelongest.B.Julia，paintingmostcarefully.C.Jim，paintinginthenewestway.D.John，paintingintheshortesttime.答案D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第四句“There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可推知能在最短的時間內(nèi)漆完籬笆的將獲勝，故選D。]4.FromthewhitefenceatTwain’sboyhoodhome，weknowthat________.A.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain’sexperiencesB.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain’simaginationC.Twain’soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitorsD.Twain’soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry答案A[推理推斷題。至今仍佇立在吐溫孩童時期的家外的那片白色柵欄是用來說明尾段句首結(jié)論的——AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虛構的事)，it’sbasedonfacts.因為從上一段可知《湯姆·索亞歷險記》中有與此相關的情節(jié)。]BTheroadsthatwindalongtheSeineusedtobefullofheavytraffic.Today，cyclistsareenjoyingthewatersidepeace.OntherightbankoppositetheEiffelTower，carshavebeenmadetotravelinasinglelane(車道)，leavingtheothertobicycles.Asenseofbeingcontrolledisfeltbythecapital’scarowners.AnneHidalgo，theSocialistmayorofParis，isstarting“awaragainstcars”.Aspartofthecityhall’splantoincreasetheshareoftripstakenbybicyclefrom5%to15%by2024，protectedcyclinglanesarebeinglengthenedalongsomeofthecity’smainroads.AwholeroadonthebusyRuedeRivoliisbeingchangedintoatwo－waybikeroute.Theleftbank’sroadwasclosedtocarsin2013，sixyearsafterthecitymadeabike－sharingplan.“Parisisnotanti－car，butanti－pollution”，saysJean－LouisMissika，theheadofplanningatcityhall.Pollutionlevelsinthecityareespeciallyhigh.Withitsnarrowstreets，thegovernmentistryingitsbesttoreducecarsthatdonotcarrypassengers.Fully80%ofcarsrunningincentralPariscarryonlyoneperson，and79%ofthoseonitsroadsareprivatelyowned.BlaBlaCar，aFrenchride－sharingstartup，recentlyintroducedBlaBlalines，anewappproducedtohelppeoplewhotraveltoandfromworksharecars.ThewaragainstcarsstartedbyMsHidalgoisalsoarethinkofhowthecityshouldstartanagethatwillbeshapedbyelectriccarsanddriverlesstransport.“Itwillbeasgreatasthechangefromhorse－drawncarriages(馬車)tocars.”saysMr.Missika.Heexpectstoseethefirstdriverlesssix－persontaxisinParisnextyear，andsaysthatcityhallwillbanprivatelyownedcarsinthecentreby2025－30.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇時文報道。法國巴黎市政府為了削減污染和道路擁堵而實行了很多措施來激勵人們騎自行車出行。其中一個主要措施就是“反汽車之戰(zhàn)”。5.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow？A.ThemodernlifeofParis.B.TheheavytrafficinParis.C.ThegreatsceneryofParis.D.ThereductionofcarsinParis.答案D[主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段可知在法國巴黎的塞納河畔，在以前，沿河道路常常擁堵，但是現(xiàn)在，該道路的其中一條車道留給了自行車。此舉的目的是緩解該道路的擁堵。]6.WhyhavesomeactionsmentionedinParagraph3beentaken？A.Toavoidcaraccidents.B.Toencouragebikeriding.C.Tomakepeopleliveacomfortablelife.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpublictransport答案B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的第一句可知巴黎市政府安排到2024年把自行車出行的占比由5%提高到15%。為實現(xiàn)該目標，政府實行了延長了一些主路自行車道、把單向自行車道改為雙向的、關閉部分汽車車道等措施。這些都是為了激勵人們騎車出行。]7.WhatisthegovernmentdoingtoreducepollutionaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Ithasclosedsomenarrowstreets.B.Ithasbannedprivatelyownedcars.C.Itdiscouragescarswithoutpassengers.D.Itencouragespublictransportjourneys.答案C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的前三句可知政府為了削減污染不激勵汽車不載客運營。]8.WhatisMr.Missika’sattitudetowardthewaragainstcars？A.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.Hehashighhopesforit.C.Heisagainstit.D.Hedoubtsit.答案B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中MsHidalgo希望看到明年的6人無人駕駛汽車，可知他對“反汽車戰(zhàn)”還是抱有希望的。]Ⅴ.完形填空Whatisthedifferencebetween“entertainment”and“hobbies”？Well，entertainment__1__tobemoreorlesspassive(被動的)，whilehobbiesaremore__2__.WatchingTVormaybeaDVDcontinuestobethemost__3__formofhomeentertainmentintheUSA.AccordingtoUSgovernmentstatistics，watchingTVwastheleisureactivity(休閑活動)that__4__mosttime(2.8hoursperday)，makingupabouthalfofallleisuretimeforthoseaged15andover.__5__，suchasvisitingfriendsorchattingonline，wasthenextmost__6__leisureactivity，accountingfornearlythreequartersofanhourperday.Menweremorelikelythanwomentobe__7__spectatorsports(欣賞性體育)—21percent__8__withafigureof16percentforwomen.Not__9__，onanaverageday，adultsaged75andoverspent7.8hoursonleisureactivities，morethananyotheragegroup.Becauseofthe__10__ofworkandmanagingahousehold，35－to44－year－oldspent__11__4.3hoursonleisureactivities，lessthananyotheragegroup.__12__spentreadingforpersonalinterestandplayingvideogamesorusingacomputerforleisure__13__greatlybyagegroup.Individualsaged75＋averaged1.0hourofreadingperweekenddayand26minutesplayinggamesorusingacomputerforleisure.__14__，peopleaged15to19readforanaverageofonlyfiveminutesperweekendday，__15__spending1.0hourplayinggamesorusingacomputerforleisure.Thispatternisalreadybeginningto__16__.Justafewyearsago，computergamesandvisitingsocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookorMySpacewerealmostonlya(n)__17__activity.Now，__18__，moreandmoreadultsarefindingthat__19__suchgamescanbeawonderfulwayof__20__afterahardday’swork.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了美國人的家庭消遣休閑方式。1.A.manages B.startsC.tends D.promises答案C[解析見下題。]2.A.active B.pleasantC.familiar D.mysterious答案A[此處是將“消遣”與“愛好”進行對比，消遣“趨向于(tendsto)”被動，而愛好更“主動(active)”。]3.A.special B.funnyC.popular Dplex答案C[解析見下題。]4.A.saved B.foundC.setup D.tookup答案D[由下文的makingupabouthalfofallleisuretime可知，來自美國政府的數(shù)據(jù)顯示看電視“占用(tookup)”了15歲以上人群一半的休閑時間，因此看電視或看DVD是最受美國人“歡迎的(popular)”家庭休閑方式。]5.A.Traveling B.AnalyzingC.Socializing D.Sightseeing答案C[“探望摯友”和“在線閑聊”都是“社交活動(Socializing)”。]6.Amon B.originalC.normal D.correct答案A[由下文的nearlythreequartersofanhourperday可知，“社交活動”是緊隨“看電視”之后的又一種最“常見的(common)”休閑活動。]7.A.tiredof B.proudofC.worriedabout D.interestedin答案D[解析見下題。]8.A.mixed BparedC.connected D.involved答案B[21percent與16percent這兩個數(shù)字形成“對比(compared)”，相較于女性，男性對欣賞性體育更“感愛好(interestedin)”。]9.A.luckily B.suddenlyC.surprisingly D.naturally答案C[75歲以上的老人用在休閑活動上的時間是每天7.8小時，這一點也不“令人驚異(surprisingly)”。]10.A.future B.tast