2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module2TrafficJamPeriod4課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

PAGE課時(shí)分層作業(yè)八Module2Period4Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Firstofall,thiscomplexproblemmadethemfeeldiscouraged,butafterthinkingitovercarefullytheyfinallyworkedoutasolution(解決的方法)tothisproblem.2.Thenewroutewasdesignedtorelievetrafficcongestion(擁塞).3.Theyareinagoodmood(心情)andhavenodesiretoseeanybodyspoiltheatmosphereoftheparty.4.Let’ssaythatyouareinthemiddleofacrazystormandthewindisblowing(吹).5.It’simportantforhimtomakesurethatallthelightsareswitchedoff(關(guān)掉)wheneverheleavestheoffice(辦公室).6.Soouruserscanregisteronthewebsitethroughtheregistration(登記)screen.

Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.—Howdidhereacttotheresult?—Heisveryangry.2.Whenyoucame,Iwastryingtofindthesolution(solve)totheproblemthatwewereshortofseatsforsomanypeople.3.Hemaywellrefusetospeaktoyou,becausehe’sinabadmood.4.Don’tleavethedoorclosed(close);itistoohot.5.Theonewhowillleavetheclassroomlastshouldswitchoffthelights.6.Pleasehaveyournameswritten(write)onthispieceofpaper.Ⅲ.完成句子1.睡覺時(shí)別忘了關(guān)上空調(diào)。Don’tforgettoswitchofftheair-conditionerwhenyougotobed.2.你遇到交通堵塞時(shí),讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)開著是不明智的。Whenyouarestuckintrafficjams,itisunwisetoleavethemotoron.3.這個(gè)士兵有志氣,部分緣由是他臨危不懼。Thesoldier’scouragewaspartlyduetohisabilitytokeepcoolinthefaceofdanger.Ⅰ.完形填空Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson,aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascycling1thanmeanddecidedtotrytocatchhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad2turningoff.

SoI3cyclingfasterandfasterandeveryblock,I4closertohim.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards5him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand6myself.YouwouldhavethoughtIwascompetingintheOlympicsandcyclinginthe7partofarace.

Finally,Icaughtupwithhimand8him.OntheinsideIfeltso9.“Ibeathim!”O(jiān)fcourse,hedidn’tevenknowwewere10.

AfterIpassedhim,I11thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad12myturn.Therefore,Ihadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.

Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe13competingwithco-workers,neighbors,andfriends,14toprovethatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafter15andwemissoutonourown16toourfuture.

The17ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewill18besomebodyaheadofyou,someonewithabetterjob,moremoneyandmoreeducation,etc.

Therefore,justtakewhat19hasgivenyou,yourheight,weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedandliveahealthylife.There’sno20inlife.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!

【語篇概述】作者在一次騎車中,發(fā)覺前面有一個(gè)人騎得比自己慢,他就像競賽一樣努力趕超,最終超過,但自己卻走錯(cuò)了路。通過這件事作者意識(shí)到,我們花時(shí)間和精力追逐別人,我們錯(cuò)過了通往將來的路。要接受生活給你的,集中精力,過健康的生活,讓生活中沒有不良競爭。1.A.morepatiently B.morenervouslyC.moreexcitedly D.moreslowly【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~。依據(jù)空后的decidedtotrytocatchhim可知,我前面的那個(gè)人騎車比我慢,所以我確定趕上他。故選D。2.A.beforeB.after C.unless D.when【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。我在轉(zhuǎn)彎前大約有一千米的路程。故選A。3.A.enjoyed B.practiced C.started D.kept【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。所以我起先騎得越來越快。故選C。4.A.stayed B.got C.felt D.stepped【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞。每過一個(gè)街道我都離他更近。getcloseto靠近,故選B。5.A.nextto B.below C.aheadof D.behind【解析】選D。考查介詞。幾分鐘之后,我在他后面大約只有100碼了。故選D。6.A.protected B.pushedC.supported D.comforted【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。所以我加快速度,督促自己。故選B。7.A.same B.only C.last D.other【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。你可能以為我正在參與奧運(yùn)會(huì)并且到了自行車競賽的最終時(shí)刻。故選C。8.A.passed B.shoutedat C.laughed D.helped【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。最終我趕上了他,超過了他。故選A。9.A.calm B.warm C.lucky D.proud【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。在我內(nèi)心,我感到如此驕傲。故選D。10.A.racing B.exercisingC.celebrating D.cycling【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。我贏了他,當(dāng)然,他甚至都不知道我們在賽車。故選A。11.A.believed B.realizedC.predicted D.expected【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。超過了他之后我才意識(shí)到我只顧集中精力超過他,結(jié)果忘了拐彎。故選B。12.A.waited B.missed C.made D.ignored【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。超過了他之后我才意識(shí)到我只顧集中精力超過他,結(jié)果忘了拐彎。故選B。13.A.worryabout B.thinkaboutC.dependon D.focuson【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。當(dāng)我們專注于與同事、鄰居和摯友競爭以試圖證明我們更勝利或更重要,這莫非不是生活中發(fā)生的嗎?故選D。14.A.trying B.agreeingC.continuing D.remembering【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)我們專注于與同事、鄰居和摯友競爭以試圖證明我們更勝利或更重要,這莫非不是生活中發(fā)生的嗎?故選A。15.A.him B.her C.them D.you【解析】選C。考查代詞。我們花時(shí)間和精力追逐他們時(shí),我們錯(cuò)過了通往將來的路。故選C。16.A.paths B.entrances C.plans D.barriers【解析】選A?？疾槊~。我們花時(shí)間和精力追逐他們時(shí),我們錯(cuò)過了通往將來的路。故選A。17.A.task B.difficulty C.problem D.goal【解析】選C?？疾槊~。不健康競爭的問題在于它是一個(gè)永無止境的循環(huán)。故選C。18.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always【解析】選D。考查副詞。總會(huì)有人在你前面,一個(gè)有更好的工作、更多的錢和接受過更多的教化的人。故選D。19.A.future B.education C.life D.time【解析】選C?？疾槊~。因此,接受生活給你的,你的身高、體重和特性。故選C。20.A.mistake B.competitionC.pressure D.challenge【解析】選B。考查名詞。集中精力,過健康的生活。生活中沒有競爭。走你自己的路,祝愿別人!依據(jù)句意可知選B。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Recently,withmoreandmorepeopleownprivatecars,moretrafficaccidentsarereported.Asitiswellknown,trafficaccidentshavebeenaheatedtopicbecausethenumberoftrafficaccidentsareincreasing.Themainreasonisdrivingbeforedrinking.Therefore,runningtheredlightanddrag-racingincitiesarethecauses.Astheresult,moreandmoretrafficaccidentshadhappened.Inmyopinion,ifwewanttoreduceaccidents,weshouldtakeactions.Forexample,driversshouldbepunishedseverewithoutmercy.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldeducatepeopletoobeytrafficrules.Onlywhenwereducetrafficaccidentsweliveahappierlife.答案:【語篇概述】本文講解并描述私家車越來越多,造成了更多的交通事故,分析了緣由,并且列舉了一些預(yù)防措施。1.【解析】第一句own改為owning?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with的賓語和own之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。2.【解析】其次句去掉it?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,as指代后面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容,在從句中作主語,不用it。3.【解析】其次句are改為is。考查主謂一樣。thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。4.【解析】第三句before改為after?？疾榻樵~。指“喝酒后”,所以用after“在……之后”。5.【解析】第四句Therefore改為Besides或Furthermore或Moreover。考查副詞。此處不是因果關(guān)系,是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。6.【解析】第五句the改為a。考查固定搭配。asaresult結(jié)果。7.【解析】第五句had改為have?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。表示截止到現(xiàn)在,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。8.【解析】第六句actions改為action?？疾槊~的數(shù)。action為