第14天書(shū)面表達(dá)（包含各題材）專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提升2022年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)題型集訓(xùn)（教師版）

第14天書(shū)面表達(dá)（包含各題材）專(zhuān)項(xiàng)提升練—2022年八年級(jí)寒假詞匯復(fù)習(xí)+題型集訓(xùn)（教師版）Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔turnon接通（電、水等）；打開(kāi)pour…into…把…倒入…acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意cutup切碎put…into…把…放入…onemorething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首…atthistime在這時(shí)afew一些；幾個(gè)fill…with…用…把…裝滿(mǎn)cover…with…用…覆蓋…onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次alongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Unit9Canyouetomyparty?preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生havetheflu患感冒etotheparty來(lái)參加聚會(huì)anothertime其他時(shí)間lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚會(huì)hangout常去某處；泡在某處thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上鋼琴課lookafter照看；照顧acceptaninvitaton接受邀請(qǐng)turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)takeatrip去旅行l(wèi)ookforwardto盼望；期待replyinwriting書(shū)面回復(fù)gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)not…until直到……才toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotothemovies去看電影afterschool放學(xué)后ontheweekend在周末Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽車(chē)tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty進(jìn)行班級(jí)聚會(huì)halftheclass一半的同學(xué)makesomefood做些食物orderfood訂購(gòu)食物haveaclassmeeting開(kāi)班會(huì)attheparty在聚會(huì)上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯?xiàng)lintheend最后makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤gototheparty去參加聚會(huì)gotocollege上大學(xué)make（alotof）money賺（許多）錢(qián)travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界getaneducation得到教育workhard努力工作asoccerplayer一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員keep…tooneself保守秘密talkwithsb.與某人交談inlife在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣beangrywithsb.生某人的氣inthefuture在將來(lái)runaway逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成兩半solveaproblem解決問(wèn)題schoolcleanup學(xué)校大掃除考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析考查點(diǎn)：考查考生運(yùn)用一定的詞匯和句型，結(jié)合適當(dāng)?shù)膶?xiě)作方法，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)出自己意思的能力。解題策略解題策略1.應(yīng)用文書(shū)面表達(dá)：應(yīng)用文主要包括書(shū)信（電子郵件）、日記、通知、發(fā)言稿、調(diào)查報(bào)告、倡議書(shū)、海報(bào)、廣告等。格式比較固定。一般按照既有的框架來(lái)完成。2.記敘文書(shū)面表達(dá)：寫(xiě)好記敘文，首先要頭緒分明，要對(duì)所寫(xiě)的事件或人物進(jìn)行分析，弄清事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展一直到結(jié)束的整個(gè)過(guò)程，然后再收集選取素材。這些素材都應(yīng)該跟上述五個(gè)“W”和一個(gè)“H”有關(guān)。（即Who,When，Where,What,Why和How）。記敘文的重點(diǎn)在于“述說(shuō)”和“描寫(xiě)”。突出中心，詳略得當(dāng)，用語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)。3.說(shuō)明文書(shū)面表達(dá)：說(shuō)明文的出題形式為文字提示或圖表，文體有報(bào)道、投稿、書(shū)信等。寫(xiě)作步驟如下：第一步：審題，確定主題句、主體時(shí)態(tài)(一般以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主)和中心人稱(chēng)；第二步：在主題句后按提示順序?qū)⒏饕c(diǎn)以完整的句子表達(dá)出來(lái)；第三步：用過(guò)渡詞將上下文的邏輯關(guān)系體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。3.議論文書(shū)面表達(dá)：議論文是對(duì)某件事或某個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行評(píng)論、表明自己觀點(diǎn)或立場(chǎng)一種文體。議論文有三大要素：論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。結(jié)構(gòu)一般較為固定，通常包括以下三個(gè)部分：1.?導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分直接提出需要討論事件或問(wèn)題；2.?正文部分提出論據(jù)、進(jìn)行論證；3.?結(jié)論部分進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸納。典例精練典例精練一、話(huà)題作文（一）（2021·吉林·四平市八年級(jí)期末）春節(jié)將近，新的一年即將開(kāi)始。俗話(huà)說(shuō)“一年之計(jì)在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么計(jì)劃嗎？有沒(méi)有需要改掉的壞習(xí)慣？有沒(méi)有新的愿望呢？請(qǐng)以“MyNewYear’sResolutions”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，介紹一下你的新年計(jì)劃。（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）MyNewYear’sResolutionsTheSpringFestivalisingsoon.Ihavesomeplansforthenewyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I’mgoingtoworkhardandgetgoodgrades.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeverydaytokeepfit.I’mgoingtospendmoretimewithmyfamily.AndI’mgoingtogetoversomebadhabits.Iwillnevereatjunkfood.Ithinkit’sveryimportantforustokeepthem.Ihopetoimprovemyself.IfIdothese,myparentsandteacherswillbehappy.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于話(huà)題寫(xiě)作，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開(kāi)頭；內(nèi)容是以“MyNewYear’sResolutions”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，介紹一下自己的新年計(jì)劃。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)敘述作文內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主；在作文中應(yīng)該介紹在新的一年里，自己有什么樣的計(jì)劃；有哪些需要改掉的壞習(xí)慣；新的愿望是什么。二、材料作文（二）（2021·北京海淀·八年級(jí)期末）新時(shí)代，每一位青少年都應(yīng)該有理想、有志向、有目標(biāo)、有抱負(fù)，成為中國(guó)夢(mèng)的踐行者。假如你是李華，你校英文報(bào)刊正以“MyDreamJob”為題征文。請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阄磥?lái)想做什么工作，你為什么擁有這樣的夢(mèng)想，以及打算如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。提示詞語(yǔ)：reporter,scientist,proud,workhard提示問(wèn)題：●Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Why?●Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreametrue?MyDreamJobIt’simportantforteenagerstohavetheirowndream_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文It’simportantforteenagerstohavetheirowndreams,suchasbeingareporterorascientist.Forme,Ihaveadreamtoo.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.Ithinkit’sagreatandinterestingjob.Icouldsavemanypeople’slives.Icouldalsofindalotofhappinessinthisjob.Inordertomakemydreametrue,Iamgoingtotrymybesttoworkhardatmysubjectsespecallybiologyandchemistry.IbelieveIwillbeagooddoctorinthefutureandIwillbeproudofit.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫(xiě)作。要求根據(jù)所給提示以“MyDreamJob”為題，談?wù)勛约何磥?lái)想做什么工作，為什么擁有這樣的夢(mèng)想，以及打算如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該以第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作；以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為輔，且可用“begoingtodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)描述“打算如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開(kāi)頭，點(diǎn)明自己的理想工作，接著闡述擁有這樣一個(gè)夢(mèng)想的理由并敘述打算如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。注意要點(diǎn)要全面，即：覆蓋題目要求中提到的所有要點(diǎn)和提示詞語(yǔ)。（三）（2021·福建海滄·八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)所給要求，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文瞬息萬(wàn)變的時(shí)代，教育也在持續(xù)革新。未來(lái)50年，學(xué)校又將發(fā)生什么樣的變化呢？請(qǐng)以Schoolsin50years為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，從教學(xué)方式、學(xué)校課程或校園環(huán)境等方面談?wù)勀愕南胂?，并說(shuō)說(shuō)你如此猜想的理由。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文:Schoolstodaylookalmostnothingliketheydid50yearsago.Iwonderwhattheywillbelikein50years.Maybein50years,studentswon’tgotoschool.Theywillstudyathomewiththeirsmartphones.Booksandhomeworkwillonlybeonputers,notonpaper,becausepeoplewillcaremoreabouttheenvironment.StudentswillspendlesstimeonmathorEnglish,becauseputerscanhelpthemdothejobs.Thereforein50years,everystudentwillhavetolearnputerprogramming.Also,theywillhaveplentyoftimelearningwhatevertheylikebecausetherewon’tbeanytestinthefuture.Asfortheschoolsthemselves,therewillbefewerbuildings.Schoolsofthefuturewillbeplacesforfunevenlikedancepartiesormusicconcerts.Therearealotofchangesthatareinginthenext50years.Infact,I’mkindoflookingforwardtoit.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，請(qǐng)以“Schoolsin50years”為題，寫(xiě)一篇學(xué)校又將發(fā)生什么樣的變化呢？從教學(xué)方式、學(xué)校課程或校園環(huán)境等方面談?wù)勀愕南胂?，要求要點(diǎn)覆蓋全面，可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充；注意寫(xiě)作時(shí)要點(diǎn)齊全，同時(shí)也要緊扣主題。2.

寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)用第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，注意表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)的常用句式，內(nèi)容上應(yīng)注意描述的全面性；語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。（四）（2021·河南·安陽(yáng)市八年級(jí)期末）假設(shè)你是蘇珊，你將參加學(xué)校舉辦的一個(gè)以Myfamily為主題的英語(yǔ)演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿吧！14歲的害羞、安靜的我Susan喜歡看書(shū)和畫(huà)畫(huà)16歲的外向的姐姐Lydia經(jīng)常逗我笑嚴(yán)厲的父親為我們制定很多家規(guī)友善的母親總是關(guān)心家人，她也是一位很好的傾聽(tīng)者要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，行文連貫，條理清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；2.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；3.詞數(shù)80100左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hi,boysandgirls._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】例文:Hi,boysandgirls.MynameisSusan.I’m14yearsold.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.I’maquietandshygirlandIlikereadinganddrawing.My16yearoldsisterLydiaisquitedifferentfromme.Sheismoreoutgoingandshealwaysmakesmelaugh.Myfatherisveryserious.Hemadealotoffamilyrulesforus.However,mymotherisfriendly.Shetrulycaresabouteveryoneinourfamilyandsheisagoodlistener.Myfather,mysisterandIallliketoshareeverythingwithher.Allinall,Ihaveahappyfamily.That’sall.Thankyou!【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的家人”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。按照所給的提示內(nèi)容，對(duì)家庭成員進(jìn)行一一介紹。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。（五）（2020·四川·大英縣八年級(jí)期末）寒假即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕暮儆?jì)劃。（1）好好休息和放松；（2）讀書(shū)，因?yàn)樽x書(shū)既能開(kāi)闊我的視野，還能學(xué)到很多知識(shí)；（3）陪父母聊天，幫他們做家務(wù)；（4）參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)，認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人。參考詞匯：vacation假期knowledge知識(shí)socialactivities社會(huì)活動(dòng)要求:語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔；可圍繞主題作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)。Mywintervacationplan____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyWinterVacationPlanThewintervacationising.I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.First,I’mgoingtohaveagoodrestandrelax.Iwillreadsomegoodbooks.Readingbooksisusefulbecauseitcanhelpmegetmoreknowledge.Itcanopenupmyeyestotheworld.Next,I’mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingwithmyparents.Iwillalsotrymybesttohelpthemdosomehousework.Then,I’mgoingtotakepartinsocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmorepeople.Whatdoyouthinkofmyvacation?Ihopeyouwillhaveahappywintervacation.【詳解】題目解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，按照提示內(nèi)容介紹寒假計(jì)劃，注意內(nèi)容全面，條理清晰。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文以第一人稱(chēng)書(shū)寫(xiě)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。可分為三段，第一段總領(lǐng)全文，第二段介紹具體事宜，可以用First，Next，Then進(jìn)行分條，第三段總結(jié)。注意固定句型的使用。三、電子郵件（六）（2021·北京海淀·八年級(jí)期末）假如你是李華，你校將于下周五上午舉辦“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食節(jié)”活動(dòng)。你打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴他具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)安排，以及他所需要做的準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語(yǔ)：dininghall,makedumplings,cook,taste,online提示問(wèn)題：●WhenandwherewilltheFoodDaybeheld?●Whatarethestudentsgoingtodo?●HowcanPeterprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseFoodDayinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseFoodDayinourschool.WewillholditinthedininghallthisFridaymorning.Therewillbemanydifferentkindsofactivities,suchasmakingdumplingsandmooncakes.Wecancookthembyourselves.Bytheway,doyouknowhowtousethechopsticks?Ifyoudon’t,Iwillhelpyoupracticeit.Ofcourse,youcanalsotryotherkindsoffood.Theyarealldelicious!Beforeyoue,youcanlearnabouttraditionalChinesefoodonline.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示詞語(yǔ)及問(wèn)題寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)Peter參加學(xué)校的“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食節(jié)”活動(dòng)，告訴他具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)安排及他所學(xué)要做的準(zhǔn)備。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要結(jié)合第一、二人稱(chēng)，使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)寫(xiě)作，要在正文中說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)安排，以及Peter所需要做的準(zhǔn)備。要做到無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。（七）（2021·新疆·伊寧市八年級(jí)期末）新年伊始，你在學(xué)習(xí)、生活、業(yè)余愛(ài)好等方面有什么新的打算嗎？請(qǐng)給你的朋友Bob寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，講述一下你的新計(jì)劃。寫(xiě)作要求：1.書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，卷面整潔2.文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名和校名3.詞數(shù)：80100詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearBob,Howisitgoingthesedays?NowI’mmakingsomeplansforthenewyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,DaMing【答案】范文：DearBob,Howisitgoingthesedays?NowI’mmakingsomeplansforthenewyear.Myfirstresolutionhastodowithselfimprovement.IwanttojoinanEnglishclubtoimprovemyEnglish.Iwanttogetgoodgradesnexttime.Thesecondisaboutpersonalhealth.Iamgoingtoeatlessjunkfoodanddomoreexercise.Finally,Iwanttolearntotakephotosinmyfreetime.Iwilltellmyfamilyaboutmyplanssothattheycanhelpme.Doyouhaveanynewplans?Yours,DaMing【詳解】題干解讀：題目要求給朋友Bob寫(xiě)一封電子郵件；要求講述自己在學(xué)習(xí)、生活、業(yè)余愛(ài)好等方面的新計(jì)劃。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：此作文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主，采用第一人稱(chēng)口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，提出自己的新計(jì)劃；第二段：描述自己在學(xué)習(xí)、健康、業(yè)余愛(ài)好方面的具體打算；第三段：詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有新計(jì)劃。（八）（2021·甘肅蘭州·八年級(jí)期末）假如你是吳偉，這周六是你的生日，你要在家里舉辦一次聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)函給你的外籍同學(xué)杰克（Jack），邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加這次聚會(huì)。提示：1.Whenwillyouhavetheparty?2.Whowilletoyourparty?3.Whatwillyoudoattheparty?要求:1.語(yǔ)句通順、符合邏輯；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.70詞左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,ThisSaturdayismybirthday,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WuWei【答案】例文：DearJack,ThisSaturdayismybirthday,

andI’mhavingabirthdaypartyatmyhome.I’dliketoinviteyoutoetotheparty.Itwillstartat6p.m.onSaturdayevening.I’minvitingsomeofourclassmatesandfriendsofminetoe,too.Wecansingsongs,danceandplaygames.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtime.PleasewritebackbeforeFridayandletmeknowifyoucane.Yours,WuWei【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一封邀請(qǐng)信，主要是邀請(qǐng)自己的朋友來(lái)參加自己的生日聚會(huì)，題干中給出了三個(gè)問(wèn)題，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)要涵蓋這幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，也可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主，主要介紹聚會(huì)的時(shí)間、參會(huì)人員以及聚會(huì)上的活動(dòng)。文章開(kāi)頭已給出，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要承接上文，靈活運(yùn)用各種句式和短語(yǔ)，使文章層次清晰，不要出現(xiàn)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。（九）（2019·河北·石家莊外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）隨著和電腦的普及，很多學(xué)生沉迷于打電子游戲，因此影響了學(xué)習(xí)。你的朋友Mike也沉迷于此。作為Mike的好朋友，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示信息寫(xiě)一篇短文給他提些建議幫助他。危害:1.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間2.……建議:1.培養(yǎng)其它的愛(ài)好，例如讀書(shū)。2.……提示詞語(yǔ):awasteoftime,takeupanewhobby...要求:1.短文中必須包含所給內(nèi)容及提示詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，危害和建議至少各補(bǔ)充一條。2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,Thanksforyourletter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintroublenow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jim【答案】例文：DearMike,Thanksforyourletter.Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintroublenow.Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.Now,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtodobetterinyourstudy.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeonputergames,you’llwastelotsoftime.Asaresult,you’llhavelittletimetodoyourhomework.Ifyougiveupplayingputergames,youmaybeinterestedinotherthings.Youshouldtakeupanewhobby,likereadingorsports.Youcandosportswithyourfriendsinyourfreetime.Soyoushouldgiveupputergamesandworkhard.Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghard,you’llhaveagreattimeatschoolwithyourgoodfriends.Yours,Jim【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)，給朋友一些建議，幫助他遠(yuǎn)離電腦游戲，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語(yǔ)。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要與已給出的開(kāi)頭融合起來(lái)，本文應(yīng)該用第二人稱(chēng)來(lái)介紹內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)合，提出建議可以多用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；在介紹內(nèi)容時(shí)，力求語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。四、講稿（十）（2021·內(nèi)蒙古·八年級(jí)期末）寒假馬上就要到了，同學(xué)們想互相交流寒假計(jì)劃。假如下表是你去年和今年的寒假生活比較，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇交流稿。時(shí)間活動(dòng)感想去年做作業(yè)；上網(wǎng)；偶爾看電影待在家里；很無(wú)聊今年學(xué)習(xí)做菜；去旅游；參加生日聚會(huì)勞動(dòng)很累；旅游輕松；聚會(huì)快樂(lè)注意：1.文章必須包括表格中的內(nèi)容(可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮)；2.70詞左右(文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Wintervacationising.Whatareyougoingtododuringyourwintervacation?Istillremembermylastwintervacation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Wintervacationising.Whatareyougoingtododuringyourwintervacation?Istillremembermylastwintervacation.Lastwintervacation,IjuststayedathometodomyhomeworkandsurfedtheInternet.SometimesIwenttothecinemawithmyparents.Itwassoboring.Thisvacation,Iamgoingtotakeupcooking.ThenI’mgoingtotravelwithmyparentstoHainan.WhenIeback,I’llgotomyclassmate’sbirthdayparty.I’msureI’llhaveagreattimethere.Workingisverytiring,buttravelingisrelaxing.IthinkIwillhaveaveryinterestingvacation.Ican’twaittohavethevacation.【詳解】題干解讀：題目要求寫(xiě)一篇交流稿；要求包含表格中的內(nèi)容。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：此作文時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主，采用第一人稱(chēng)口吻。此作文可采用4段落格式，第一段：引出下文對(duì)去年寒假生活的回憶；第二段：描述去年寒假生活以及感想；第三段：描述今年的寒假計(jì)劃；第四段：描述今年即將到來(lái)的寒假生活的感想。（十一）（2021·河北·秦皇島市八年級(jí)期末）黨的十八大報(bào)告指出，“把立德樹(shù)人作為教育的根本任務(wù)，培養(yǎng)德智體美全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人”，同時(shí)也將“立德樹(shù)人”首次確立為教育的根本任務(wù)。作為一名初中生，你有什么人生規(guī)劃？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。提示要點(diǎn)如下：1.心懷感恩，誠(chéng)實(shí)友善，遵守規(guī)則；2.勇敢面對(duì)困難；3.好好學(xué)習(xí)，提升自己；4.成為一名工程師。英文提示：honest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)；brave(勇敢的)注意：1.詞數(shù)80；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；4.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出。Hello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】例文Hello,everyone!Today,Iwilltalkaboutmylifeplans.Nowadays,Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheworld’sstage.IamproudofbeingaChinese.Asastudent,Ishouldlearntobethankful,kindandhonestaswellasfollowtherules.Besides,Ishouldbebravetofac