專題11短文填詞

短文填詞福建省該題型有三種考查形式:音標填詞(3空)、用所給提示詞的適當形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共設(shè)空10處?？键c一音標填詞因所考音標多為元音、長音、重讀音節(jié),所考詞性均為實義詞,如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞,且均為課標中的重點詞匯,所以平時注意其音節(jié)和詞匯拼寫?？键c二構(gòu)詞法英語中,構(gòu)詞法主要有三種:①合成;②派生;③轉(zhuǎn)化。另外還有縮略法和縮寫法等。考點三詞類變化1.名詞:變復(fù)數(shù);所有格;形容詞。2.形容詞:變副詞;級別變化。3.副詞:級別變化。4.數(shù)詞:序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞。5.代詞:主格變賓格、形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞?？键c四無提示詞填空無提示詞填空題型常見類:介詞、冠詞、連詞、代詞等。1.介詞:根據(jù)語境或者固定搭配填寫合適的介詞。2.冠詞:判斷表示泛指還是特指,確定填不定冠詞還是定冠詞。3.連詞:判斷其連接的是并列句還是從句等。4.代詞:根據(jù)語境判斷用什么形式的代詞。隨堂練習(xí)一閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)incentralPariswasbuiltbetweenthe12thand14thcenturies.Itisoneoftheworldsbestknownmonuments.Unfortunately,1theeveningofApril15,itwasdamagedbyaseriousfire.

Thefire2(seem)tohavestartedontheroofatthebackofthecathedral.Itspreadquickly,sendingflames3smokehighintotheskyaboveParis.Thespire(教堂塔尖)atthecenterofthecathedralglowed(發(fā)光)redandfelldown4(final).Thousandsofpeoplegatheredalongthe5(bank)oftheSeine(塞納河).Theywerealldeeplyshockedbythescene.

“Itislike6(lose)amemberofone’sownfamily,”a45yearoldmarketingdirectorsaid.“Forme,thereareso7memoriesaboutit.”

About500firefightersbattledthefirethroughthenight.Afternearly8/fa?v/hours,theymanagedtobringthefireunder9/k?n?tr??l/.Frenchofficialssaidtheyhadsavedthe10/st??n/structureofthebuilding.However,twothirdsoftheroofwasdestroyed.

Restoration(修復(fù))workwasunderwayatthecathedral.Thecathedralwillriseagainintime.【答案】on【解析】本題考查介詞。根據(jù)后面的Apri15可知,在具體的某一天要用介詞on,故填on?！敬鸢浮縮eemed【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填seemed?！敬鸢浮縜nd/with【解析】本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知填and或with?！敬鸢浮縡inally【解析】本題考查副詞。finally最后地,副詞修飾動詞。【答案】banks【解析】本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,塞納河兩岸聚集了成千上萬人,故填banks?！敬鸢浮縧osing【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。like(像)為介詞,介詞后加動名詞,故填losing?！敬鸢浮縨any【解析】本題考查限定詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示如此多的記憶,由memories可知填many。【答案】five【解析】本題考查音標。由音標可知填five?！敬鸢浮縞ontrol【解析】本題考查音標。由音標可知填control?！敬鸢浮縮tone【解析】本題考查音標。由音標可知填stone。二閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisamonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmostusedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutof1.

Sandismadeupofverysmall2(piece)ofrock,soilandminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore3(quick)thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyear4buildhouses,roadsandotherthings.

Peoplealsoputsandinthe5[si?]tomakenewislands.Forexample,thePalmIslandsaremadeupofthree6[lɑ?d?]manmadeislandsinDubai,theUnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they7(take)94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.

Ifpeoplekeep8(use)thismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.

9[s?ns]peopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(開采)moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmay10beachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(棲息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.

【答案】it【答案】本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處指沙子,故填it。【答案】pieces【答案】本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。piece是可數(shù)名詞,由后面的rock,soilandminerals可知填pieces?！敬鸢浮縬uickly【答案】本題考查副詞的比較級。副詞修飾動詞,故填quickly?！敬鸢浮縯o【答案】本題考查固定搭配。根據(jù)usesth.todosth.可知此處填to。【答案】sea【答案】本題考查音標。根據(jù)音標可知填sea?！敬鸢浮縧arge【答案】本題考查音標。根據(jù)音標可知填large?！敬鸢浮縯ook【答案】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的In2010可知此處用一般過去時,故填took。【答案】using【答案】本題考查非謂語動詞。keepdoingsth.的固定搭配,故填using?！敬鸢浮縎ince【答案】本題考查音標。根據(jù)音標可知填Since?！敬鸢浮縞ause【答案】本題考查動詞。由句意可知此處表示造成,cause...todosth.為固定搭配,故填cause。三閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Howmanybirthdaysdoyouhaveeachyear?Mostofyoujusthave1,right?Well,theQueenofBritainisdifferent.Thisspecial2/?le?d?/hastwobirthdayseachyear!

TheQueens3/?ri??l/birthdayisinApril.Sheusuallycelebratesit4(private)withherfamily.HerofficialbirthdayisalwaysinJune.ThisofficialbirthdayisnotdecidedbytheQueen5theweather.Onthisday,theQueenalwayshasaparade(游行)forherbirthday6(call)TroopingtheColour.Thisbigoutdoorparade7(start)in1748.However,inApril,theweatherinBritainisvery8(rain)andcold.Sointhe1900s,theroyalheadmovedit9June,whentheweatherisnicer.TheQueendecidedthatherJunebirthdayshouldalwaysbeonaSaturday.That’sbecauseitismoreconvenient(方便的)forpeopleto10/??tend/itonthatday.Herofficialbirthdaymaybedifferenteveryyear,butitisalwaysontheSaturdayclosesttoJune11.

【答案】one【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知填one?！敬鸢浮縧ady【解析】本題考查音標。由音標可知填lady?！敬鸢浮縭eal【解析】本題考查音標。由音標可知填real?！敬鸢浮縫rivately【解析】本題考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞,故此處填privately?！敬鸢浮縝ut【解析】本題考查固定搭配。not...but...不是……而是……,故填but?！敬鸢浮縞alled【解析】本題考查過去分詞作后置定語。故填called?！敬鸢浮縮tarted【解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的in1748可知此處是用一般過去時,故填started?！敬鸢浮縭ainy【解析】本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“多雨的”,故填rainy。【答案】to【解析】本題考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處填to?！敬鸢浮縜ttend【解析】本題考查音標。由音標可知填attend。四閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個設(shè)空處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確,形式正確,使短文意思完整,行文連貫。MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhardtoget“A”gradesinschool.ButintheUnitedStates,ifyou1[d??st]studyallthetimeanddon’tsocialize(社交),yourlifewon’tbeplete.So,howdoesonesocializewithstudentsintheUS?

Lotsofhighschoolsoccergamesareusuallyheld2fall.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutsoccer,butIjoinedinsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohavefunwithmyfriends.I3(think)Icouldlearntherulesfromothers.However,tomy4,someAmericanstudentsdon’tevenknowtherulesbutstillgotothegamesinordertosocialize.They5[t???]forthesoccerplayersandhavefuntogether.

Theother6[?k?m?n]waytosocializeistojoinafterschoolclubs.Youcanchooseclubsthatyoulikeandmakealotofnewfriends.Forexample,oneofmy7(classmate)startedadrawingclub.Iwas8(interest)initandjoinedtheclub.Imetlotsofstudentstherewhowerefondof9(draw).Wesoonbecamefriendswitheachother.

SocializingisanimportantthingintheUS.Butgradesarestill10,too.Apletestudentshouldhavetheabilitytobalance(平衡)hisorherstudyingandsocializing.

【答案】just【解析】根據(jù)音標可知填just意為“僅,只有”。【答案】in【解析】四季前介詞應(yīng)用in,故填in。【答案】thought【解析】根據(jù)括號里給的動詞think及句中指的是過去可知填thought?！敬鸢浮縮urprise【解析】toone’ssurprise意為“使某人驚訝的是”,為固定搭配?！敬鸢浮縞heer【解析】根據(jù)音標可知填cheer,意為“歡呼”?！敬鸢浮縨on【解析】根據(jù)音標可知填mon,意為“普遍的”。【答案】classmates【解析】根據(jù)括號里給的名詞classmate及前面的oneof,可知填復(fù)數(shù)classmates?！皁neof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……中的一個”?！敬鸢浮縤nterested【解析】beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”,為固定搭配,故填interested?！敬鸢浮縟rawing【解析】短語befondof后加動名詞,故填drawing。【答案】important【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,這里指“成績也仍然是重要的”,故填important。五閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Lookatyourcalendar.Therearemanysolarterms(節(jié)氣)onaChineselunarcalendar.OnNov.30,2016,UNESCO1(add)“the24SolarTerms”intothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).2animportantpartofChineseculture,the24solarterms3/ɡa?d/peoplesfarminganddailylife.

About2,000years4,Chinesepeoplestudiednaturalchangessuchasair5/?tempr?t??/,waterandcropgrowth(農(nóng)作物生長).Theythenmade24solartermstoshowthechangesin6/?si?zn/andweather.

Forinstance,theynamedthedayinayearwith7longestdaytimeasxiazhi.The8(short)onewascalleddongzhi.InmanypartsofChina,it’susually9(snow)aroundxiaoxueeveryyear.

Thesolartermsalsohelpfarmersmake10(they)plans.Whenlichunes,it’sgettingwarm.Farmersaregoingtosowseeds.Whenmangzhonges,theharvesttimeising.

【答案】added【解析】根據(jù)前面的時間狀語可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時?！敬鸢浮緼s【解析】此處表示“作為中國文化重要的組成部分”。注意開頭字母大寫?！敬鸢浮縢uide【解析】根據(jù)音標作答。二十四節(jié)氣指導(dǎo)著人們的耕種和日常生活。本句為常態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時?！敬鸢浮縜go【解析】此處表示“大約2000年前”?！敬鸢浮縯emperature【解析】根據(jù)音標作答?！敬鸢浮縮eason【解析】根據(jù)音標作答?！敬鸢浮縯he【解析】形容詞的最高級前加the?！敬鸢浮縮hortest【解析】白天最短的那天是冬至?！敬鸢浮縮nowy【解析】此處為形容詞作表語。【答案】their【解析】此處表示“制訂他們的計劃”,由語境可知此處需要用形容詞性物主代詞their。六閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,1/s?lk/,animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere2(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thanks3amannamedCaiLun.

Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor4(produce)itwasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(試驗)withmanydifferentmaterialsanddifferent5(method)toturnthosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeitfromtreebark,bamboo,clothrags,andfishingnets.Hispaperwas6(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.

WithCaiLun’spapermakingmethod,Chineseculture7/ɡru?/morerapidlyoverthenextseveralcenturies.That’sbecauseideasweremucheasiertoshare8morepeoplelearnedtoread.Theuseofpaperspreadabroad,helping9/??e?/culturesrecordandspreadtheirideas.Today,CaiLunisconsideredanationalheroinChina.But10wholeworldshouldrememberthecleverChinesepapermakerforever.

1【答案】.silk【解析】由音標可知答案為silk。牢記元音字母發(fā)音規(guī)律,i開音節(jié)發(fā)/a?/,閉音節(jié)發(fā)/?/?！敬鸢浮縭eally【解析】此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞expensive,故答案為really?！敬鸢浮縯o【解析】固定短語:thanksto多虧,由于。【答案】producing【解析】for為介詞,后面的動詞應(yīng)用v.ing形式。produce應(yīng)去掉不發(fā)音的e,加ing,故答案為producing?！敬鸢浮縨ethods【解析】由different可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填methods?！敬鸢浮縮tronger【解析】由設(shè)空處后的andcheaper可知,strong也應(yīng)當用比較級,故填stronger?！敬鸢浮縢rew【解析】結(jié)合音標可知為grew。ew組合發(fā)音不常見,有一定難度,grew為grow的過去式?！敬鸢浮縜nd【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“ideasweremucheasiertoshare”和“morepeoplelearnedtoread”是并列關(guān)系,兩個分句用and連接?！敬鸢浮縪ther【解析】根據(jù)句意及音標可知答案。句意:紙的使用傳播到國外,幫助其他文化記錄并傳播它們的思想?！敬鸢浮縯he【解析】thewholeworld整個世界。七閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分開).He1/?s?mta?mz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent2(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.

At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(發(fā)動機)onahomemadegocart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeing3inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremotecontrolrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled4“TheLittleScientist”.Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he5(bee)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.6heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention—theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis7/t??/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater8/??kr?s/theroom.

Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan1009(use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps10(try)newthings.

【答案】sometimes【解析】本題考查音標。由音標可知本空填sometimes?！敬鸢浮縫arts【解析】本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。part表示“零部件”時是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語義可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式parts?！敬鸢浮縜n【解析】本題考查不定冠詞的使用。由句意可知,他夢想成為一名發(fā)明家,所以填寫不定冠詞。由于inventor是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以填an?！敬鸢浮縣im【解析】本題考查代詞。由句意可知,他的朋友們稱他為“小發(fā)明家”,所以要填賓格代詞him作賓語。5.became本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示過去的動作,應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以填became。6.【答案】But【解析】本題考查連詞的使用。由語境可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以填But?！敬鸢浮縯oy【解析】本題考查音標。由音標可知應(yīng)填toy?！敬鸢浮縜cross【解析】本題考查音標。由音標可知應(yīng)填across?！敬鸢浮縰seful【解析】本題考查形容詞的用法。形容詞用來修飾名詞,此處應(yīng)用形容詞useful修飾inventions?！敬鸢浮縯rying【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。keep后面應(yīng)使用動名詞形式,所以填trying。八閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標或語境的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的單詞意義準確,拼寫正確。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute(路線)betweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).Itbegan1(在……期間)theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenab2betweenEastandWestforover2,000years.

TheancientroadstartedfromChangan(nowXian)andendedinEastern3[?j??r?p],neartodaysTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnameb4Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironw5westtoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas6thananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,7[?n?l?d?]aboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascrafts(工藝)andtechnologieswas8(分享)acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandcultures9(發(fā)展)andinfluencedeachother.

Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere’remanyplacesof10,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXianandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.

【答案】during【解析】句意:它開始于西漢期間而且已經(jīng)成為東西方之間的橋梁長達2,000多年?！敬鸢浮縝ridge【解析】由設(shè)空處后的between...and...及句意可知。【答案】Europe【解析】由音標可知填Europe?！敬鸢浮縝ecause【解析】句意:絲綢之路得名是因為中國的絲綢過去常常沿這條路運送?！敬鸢浮縲ent【解析】由句意可知是指通過西方到羅馬?！敬鸢浮縨ore【解析】句意:這不僅是一條古老的國際貿(mào)易路線。morethan在這里意為“不僅僅”,下文的besides對此空有提示作用。【答案】knowledge【解析】由音標可知填knowledge?！敬鸢浮縮hared【解析】由設(shè)空處前的was和本句的主語(動作的承受者)可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮縟eveloped【解析】由設(shè)空處后的andinfluenced可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時?！敬鸢浮縤nterest【解析】manyplacesofinterest許多有趣的地方。九閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)中文、音標或語境的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。TheMilanWorldExposition(博覽會)startedonMay1st,andwillrununtilOctober31st.Itsthemeis“Feedingtheplanet,Energyforlife”.Thereare145countriesattheexposition.Theypayspecialattention1foodsafetyandotherfoodproblems.Youcanseethisthemefromtheirpavilions(場館).

GermanyThecountry’spavilionisthelargestoneintheexposition.Itis2(稱作)“FieldsofIdeas”.Peoplecangetintothepavilionalongaslope(斜坡).Theslopeismadeofdifferentkindsof3/wud/.ThatmakesitlooklikeaGermanfieldwithwildgrassandflowers.Insidethepavilion,thereareshowsincludinghowto4/ɡr??/differentkindsoffood.Atthesouthwest5(角落)ofthepavilion,peoplecanenjoysomeplays.

ChinaLookatthispavilion.Ithasthetheme“Hopefulfarmland,thesourceoflife”.Anditisthe6(第二)largestpavilionintheexposition.Peopleusedbamboo7theroofofthebuilding.Thisway,sunlightcanshinethrough.Inthepavilion,someshowsareaboutthetraditionalwaysofmakingfoodsuchastofuand8/ti?/.TherearealsoshowsaboutChina’sagriculture.

【答案】to【解析】此處考查固定短語payattentionto...(關(guān)心……,關(guān)注……)?！敬鸢浮縞alled【解析】此處考查的是被動語態(tài),此句意為“它被稱作‘思想的田野’”。【答案】wood【解析】根據(jù)音標可知,此處應(yīng)填wood?！敬鸢浮縢row【解析】根據(jù)音標可知,此處應(yīng)填grow。【答案】corner【解析】atthecornerof意為“在……的角落”?！敬鸢浮縮econd【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示可知本空填序數(shù)詞?！敬鸢浮縜s【解析】use...as...意為“把……用于/當做……”?！敬鸢浮縯ea【解析】根據(jù)音標可知,此處應(yīng)填tea。十Stressisthefeelingyougetwhenyou’rereally1aboutsomething.Thisisthekindofworrythattroublesyouforhours,orevendays.Itmakesyoufeelupset,scared,orangry.Youmayfindit2['d?f?k?lt]toeatandsleep,oryoumighteatandsleepmuchmorethanusual.Stressingoutwillleadtoseriousproblemslikeheartillness.3notallstressisbadforyou.Thegoodkindkeepsyourbodyandmindalert”(警惕)andcanmakeyouperformbetter,likewhenyou’regivinga4(speech)toyourclassorrunningtothefinishline.What5stress?Doyouknowwhyyourdadisworriedaboutthebills,oryourmomisunhappy?Becausethey’restressedout!Therearelotsofthingsinyourlifethatcancausestress—havingtoomuchhomework,takingatestinasubjectthatyouarenotgoodat,orhearingyourparentsargue!Therearesomewaystod6withstress.Ifyouarestressedout,trythesequickandeasywaystorelax!Takepartinsportsandoutofclassactivities.Trytogetat7eighthoursofsleepeverynight.Eata8['helθi],balanceddietthatincludesallkindsoffood.Talkwithyourclosefriends,familymembersorteachers.It’llm9youfeelbetter,andtheymaybeabletogiveyou10(advice)andhelpyousolveyourproblem.【答案】1.worried 2.difficult 3.But 4.speech 5.causes6.deal 7.least 8.healthy 9.make 10.advice十一EarthHourisaglobaleventorganizedbyWWF(WorldWideFundforNature).Itisheldonthelast76__________[?s?t?de?]ofMarcheveryyear.Onthisday,everyfamilyandbusinesswillturnofftheirnonessentiallightsandotherelectricalthingsfor77__________hourtotellpeopletheneedtotakeactiononclimatechange.EarthHourwasfirstheldfouryearsagoinSydney,78__________[?'stre?l??]About2.2millionpeopleandthousandsofbusinessturnofftheirnonessentiallights.79__________(follow)Sydney’slead,manyothercitiesaroundtheworldadoptedtheeventinMarch2008.Morethan400cities,80__________(thousand)ofbusinessandover50millionpeoplearoundtheworldturnedofftheirlightsforonehour.EarthHour2009wasmuchlarger.8881__________(country)and4,088citiestookpartinEarthHour2009.ItistentimesmorecitiesthanEarthHour200882__________(have).EarthHour2010tookplaceonMarch27,201083__________8:30pmto9:30pmlocaltime.Webelieveitmustbeanotherlargestclimateeventinthe84__________[?h?st?ri].Wehaveonlyone85__________.Let’sloveit.【答案】1.Saturday2.one/an3.Australia4.Following5.thousands6.countries7.had8.from9.history10.earth十二Afteraquickbreakfast,Iwentintothelecturehallinahurry.Afamousteacherwas1tothestudents.Hewasholdingupa$100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis$100bill?”Thestudentsputup2handsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$100billtooneofyou,but3[f??st],letmedothis.”Hemadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid.“Who4itnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“whatifIdothis?”andhe5(drop)itonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthe6['d??t?]billandsaid,“Whowantsit?”Handswentbackagainintotheair.“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedvaluable7(lesson)today.Many8(time)wearedroppedandsteppedon.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhat9happenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:Youare10valuabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butwhoyouare.”【答案】1.speaking 2.their 3.first 4.wants 5.dropped6.dirty 7.lessons 8.times 9.has 10.always十三Aflooddisaster1.____________placeinsomeareasinChina.Ithadbeenrainingallthosedaysandneverstopped,whichledtotheflood.ThePLAmenarrived2.____________/??mi:di?tli/torescuethevillagersofthefloodedareas.Andtheydidtheir3.____________tofightagainsttheflood.They4.____________(provid)thevillagerswithfreshvegetablesandfood.Someteamswere5.____________/??:g?na?zd/tohelpthemsothattheycouldhavehealthydiet.Poisonousfoodanddeadanimalswerenotallowedtobe6.____________(eat)andthewatermustbeclearedoverandoveragainbeforebeingdrunk.The7.____________toldthemto8.____________specialattentiontotheirhealth.Someleadersofourcountryalsoinspected(視察)theareas.Suppliesandmoneyfromallpartsofourcountryweresenttothoseareas9.____________wentonwell.Andthatwasasignof10.____________(victory).【答案】1.took 2.immediately 3.best 4.provided 5.organized6.eaten 7.doctors 8.pay 9.Everything 10.victory十四Haveyouevernoticedhowcoolitistobeundertrees?Besidesthe1(/'ple??/)theygive,treescanmakeourlifebetterinotherways,2.BecausetreesneedCO2whentheygrow,theycanmakeCO2lessintheair.Also,treescangiveoffO2.Treesandforestsplayanimportantpartinhelpingto3(/?m'pru:v/)ourenvironment.Theycanstopthesoilfrombeingwashedawayorblownaway.Theycanmakewaterbetter.Andtheycanmaketheair4.Atthesametime,forestsarethehomeofmany5.However,forestsinourcountryandallore7theworldarebeingfewerandfewer.Peoplecutdowntreestomakepaperor6themformoneyanddootherthings.Forexample,between50and100acres(英畝)ofrainforestsaredestroyedeveryminute,ifthis7on,therewillbenorainforestsleftinonehundredyears.8(luck),manycountriesetoknowtheimportanceofforests.Theymaketheirpeople9(protect)theforestsandnottocutdowntreestoooften.Ifpeoplecutdownonetree,theyshouldplanta10treeormoretrees.Howaboutyou?Doyouwanttoplanttreesforyourfuture?Areyouready?Let'sgo!【答案】1.pleasure 2.too 3.improve 4.cleaner 5.animals6.sell 7.goes 8.Luckily 9.protect 10.another十五Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.It1thatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthave2[?'n?f]sleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcannothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannotdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbeewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandget3lateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleep4（good）.Whenthedaylightes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimefor5['eks?sa?z].Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbeeweak.Exercis