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開學(xué)摸底卷(一)—2022年八年級寒假詞匯復(fù)習(xí)+題型集訓(xùn)一、單項選擇1.(2022·吉林·八年級上期末)Tomisgoingtostudymedicinein_______universitywhenheleavesschool.A.a(chǎn) B.The C.a(chǎn)n【答案】A【詳解】句意:湯姆畢業(yè)后將在一所大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)。考查冠詞用法。a一個,不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于輔音音素前;the這個,定冠詞,表示特指;an一個,不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于元音音素前。根據(jù)“in...universitywhenheleavesschool.”可知此處是泛指一所大學(xué),且university是一個以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故選A。2.(2022·遼寧·八年級上期末)Ourteacheroftengivesussome________about________English.A.a(chǎn)dvices;learn B.a(chǎn)dvices;learning C.a(chǎn)dvice;learn D.a(chǎn)dvice;learning【答案】D【詳解】句意:我們的老師經(jīng)常給我們一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。考查名詞和動名詞。advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除A、B;about是介詞,后跟動名詞作賓語。故選D。3.(2022·遼寧·八年級上期末)__________yougojogging,___________youwillfeel.A.Themore;thehealthierB.Themore;themorehealthC.Thebetter;themorehealthilyD.Thebetter;themuchhealthy【答案】A【詳解】句意:你慢跑的越多,你就感覺越健康。考查比較級。health名詞,健康;feel是感官動詞,所以應(yīng)該用形容詞healthy,故排除BCD;healthy的比較級是healthier。“the+比較級+主謂,the+比較級+主謂”表示“越……越……”。根據(jù)句意,故選A。4.(2021·廣東·八年級上期末)Thereis________saltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget________?A.a(chǎn)little;any B.a(chǎn)few;some C.few;any D.little;some【答案】D【詳解】句意:瓶子里只剩下很少的鹽了。你能去超市買些嗎?考查不定代詞。alittle一點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;little少量的,指幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;afew少許,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;few很少的,指幾乎沒有,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;some一些,用在肯定句中,表征求意見時,用于疑問句中;any用于否定和疑問句中。salt表示“鹽”是不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)下文“Wouldyougotothesupermarket”,可推知瓶子里幾乎沒鹽了,前空需用little表否定;“Wouldyou…”句式表征求意見,希望得到肯定回答,可知后空用some,5.(2021·廣東·八年級上期末)Astherearenolightsintheroom,itwasverydarkandwecouldsee________.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【詳解】句意:由于房間里沒有燈光,天很黑,我們什么都看不到??疾椴欢ù~。something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事物,用于否定句和疑問句中;everything每件事;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Astherearenolightsintheroom,itwasverydark”可知,應(yīng)是什么都看不到。故選D。6.(2021·廣東·八年級上期末)The________questionintheexamisthemostdifficultone.A.nine B.ninety C.ninth D.nineteen【答案】C【詳解】句意:考試中的第九個題是最難的題??疾榛鶖?shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的區(qū)別。nine“九”,基數(shù)詞;ninety“九十”,基數(shù)詞;ninth“第九”,序數(shù)詞;nineteen“十九”?;鶖?shù)詞表示事物的數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞表示順序,前面要加the,由句意和空格前“the”可知表示試題的順序,故選C。7.(2020·江蘇·無錫八年級上期末)Youlookquitetired.You'dbetter________agoodrest.A.stoptohave B.stophaving C.tostoptohave D.tostophaving【答案】A【詳解】句意:你看起來相當(dāng)累,你最好停下來好好休息。短語stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)“Youlookquitetired.”可知下文是停下來去休息;You'dbetter+動詞原形,表示“你最好做某事”;根據(jù)題意,故選A。8.(2020·江蘇·無錫八年級上期末)——WhatdoyouthinkofthenewspaperTEENS?——Goodindeed.It__________manynewsstoriesaroundtheworld.A.talks B.covers C.writes D.says【答案】B【詳解】句意:你覺得《青年報》怎么樣?——的確不錯,它涵蓋了世界各地的許多新聞報道。A.talks交談;B.covers包括,涉及,報道;C.writes寫;D.says說。結(jié)合句意可知,是指報紙所涵蓋的內(nèi)容,故答案為B。9.(2022·遼寧·八年級上期末)Mygrandfatherwants_________aroundtheworld.Heenjoys________newplaces.A.travelling;seeing B.totravel;toseeC.totravel;seeing D.travelling;tosee【答案】C【詳解】句意:我的爺爺想環(huán)游世界。他喜歡看到新地方。考查非謂語動詞。表達“想要做某事”用動詞短語“wanttodo

”。第一空表達“想要旅行”用動詞不定式“totravel”。表達“喜歡做某事”用動詞短語“enjoydoing

”。第二空表達“喜歡看”用動名詞“seeing”。選C。10.(2022·貴州貴陽·八年級上期末)—Whydoyouwatchthenewseverynight?—BecauseIhopeto_________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.findout B.eout C.getout D.bringout【答案】A【詳解】句意:——為什么你每天晚上都看新聞呢?——因為我希望弄清楚世界各地正在發(fā)生的事。考查動詞短語。findout找出,弄清楚;eout出來;getout外出;bringout使顯現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“what’sgoingonaroundtheworld”可知句子表達“弄清楚世界各地正在發(fā)生的事”用動詞短語“findout”。故選A。11.(2022·吉林·八年級上期末)Hisparentsworkinthesamehospital.They________doctors.A.a(chǎn)llare B.bothare C.a(chǎn)reboth【答案】C【詳解】句意:他的父母在相同的醫(yī)院工作。他們都是醫(yī)生。考查不定代詞。all三者或以上都;both二者都。根據(jù)“parents”可知表示“二者都”,用不定代詞“both”。“both”作主語同位語時,應(yīng)位于be動詞“are”之后。故選C。12.(2020·江蘇·無錫八年級上期末)—Tomisaboyoffewwords.—________,heishelpfulandwarmhearted.A.Atmost B.InfactC.Intheend D.Inthebeginning【答案】B【詳解】句意:——湯姆是個沉默寡言的孩子?!獙嶋H上,他樂于助人,也很熱心??疾榻樵~短語辨析。Atmost最多;Infact實際上;Intheend最后;Inthebeginning首先。根據(jù)前后句意可知,這里表示“實際上與他的外表不一樣”,infact表示“實際上”,符合語境。故選B。13.(2020·江蘇·無錫八年級上期末)—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Anna?—It________befine.Butwhoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.A.must B.will C.may D.need【答案】C【詳解】句意:——今天下午天氣怎么樣,安娜?——可能很好。但誰知道呢?天氣總是變化很快。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須,一定;will將會;may可能;need需要。根據(jù)“Butwhoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.”可知,此處表示“可能”,是一種不確定的推測,應(yīng)用may。故選C。14.(2022·遼寧·八年級上期末)—doesthejourneytake?—Oneweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】D【詳解】句意:——旅行花了多長時間?——一周??疾橐蓡栐~。Howoften多久一次,對頻率副詞提問;Howsoon多久,對將來時間提問;Howmuch多少錢,對價格提問;Howlong多長時間,對時間段提問。根據(jù)回答“Oneweek.”可知,是對時間段提問,故選D。15.(2020·江蘇·無錫八年級上期末)—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—________!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere B.Youbet C.Yougotme D.Youknowbetter【答案】B【詳解】句意:——周三要看女排比賽嗎?——當(dāng)然!你愿意和我一起去嗎?考查情景交際。Youthere說你呢(用于引起注意);Youbet當(dāng)然;Yougotme你難住我了;Youknowbetter其實是Youknowbetterthanthat你明知道不該做或你知道更多。根據(jù)“Willyougowithme?”可知,此處意思是“我”會去看女子排球,詢問你愿意和我一起去嗎,可知這里答案是肯定的。故選B。二、完型填空(2022·內(nèi)蒙古·八年級上期末)MichaelJackson,oneofthegreatestAmericanpopsingers,wasbornintheUSAin1958.Hehadsixbrothersandtwosisters.Withsomanyhungrymouthsto16,hisfatherworkedhardeveryday.OldJacksonwasamusicfanandhewantedhischildrentobefamous.Sohe17themtolearnmusicfromaveryyoungage.Theyhadtosingandplaydifferent18frommorningtoevening.Makinghischildren19washisbiggestdream.OldJacksonwasquitestrict(嚴厲).Sothesechildrenneverhadachancetobe20.Michaelsangwellbecausehehadaveryspecialandsweet21.Andhewasalsogoodatdancinglikemoonwalking.In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecord22himfamousallovertheworld.PeoplesayMichaelwasa23.Manytimeshisfanswentoffinafaint(暈倒)whentheywerelisteningtohisconcerts.Hisfansknewaboutallhis24indifferentways.It’ssadthathe25onJune25th,2009.Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever(永遠).16.A.find B.feed C.stick D.provide17.A.controlled B.enjoyed C.suggested D.forced18.A.instruments B.balls C.games D.cards19.A.careful B.strong C.healthy D.successful20.A.excited B.a(chǎn)ctive C.lazy D.perfect21.A.voice B.food C.smile D.face22.A.collected B.made C.drew D.bought23.A.player B.singer C.wonder D.dancer24.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.questions C.information D.health25.A.left B.traveled C.a(chǎn)ppeared D.died【答案】16.B17.D18.A9.D20.C21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國歌星邁克爾杰克遜的生平。16.句意:有那么多饑餓的人要養(yǎng)活,他的父親每天都在努力工作。find找到;feed養(yǎng)活;stick粘貼;provide提供;根據(jù)空后的“hisfatherworkedhardeveryday”可知,他的父親要養(yǎng)活很多人,故選B。17.句意:所以他強迫他們從小就學(xué)習(xí)音樂。controlled控制;enjoyed享受;suggested建議;forced強迫;根據(jù)前文的“hewantedhischildrentobefamous”和固定搭配forcesbtodosth“強迫某人去做某事”可知,應(yīng)該是強迫他們學(xué)音樂,故選D。18.句意:他們從早到晚不得不唱歌和演奏不同的樂器。instruments樂器;balls球;games游戲;cards卡片;根據(jù)前文的“l(fā)earnmusicfromaveryyoungage”可知,應(yīng)該是演奏樂器,故選A。19.句意:讓他的孩子們成功是他最大的夢想。careful細心的;strong強壯的;healthy健康的;successful成功的;根據(jù)“hewantedhischildrentobefamous.”以及空后的“hisbiggestdream”可知,讓他的孩子們成功是他的夢想,故選D。20.句意:所以這些孩子從來沒有機會偷懶。excited興奮的;active積極的;lazy懶惰的;perfect完美的;根據(jù)前文的“Jacksonwasquitestrict”可知,孩子沒有機會偷懶,故選C。21.句意:邁克爾唱得很好,因為他有一個非常特別和甜美的聲音。voice聲音;food食物;smile微笑;face臉;根據(jù)前文的“Michaelsangwell”可知,應(yīng)該是有特別和甜美的聲音,故選A。22.句意:這張唱片使他聞名于世。collected收集;made使,讓;drew畫;bought買;根據(jù)空前的“Therecord”和空后的“himfamousallovertheworld”可知,應(yīng)該是這張唱片使他聞名于世,故選B。23.句意:人們說邁克爾是一個奇跡。player運動員;singer歌手;wonder奇跡;dancer舞者;根據(jù)“In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecord...himfamousallovertheworld.”可知,邁克爾是音樂界的一個奇跡,故選C。24.句意:他的粉絲們以不同的方式了解他的所有信息。advice建議;question問題;information信息;health健康,根據(jù)空前的“knewaboutallhis”和空后的“indifferentways”可知,應(yīng)該是以不同的方式了解他的所有信息,故選C。25.句意:很遺憾,他于2009年6月25日去世。left離開;travelled旅行;appeared出現(xiàn);died死;根據(jù)后文的“Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever(永遠)”可知,應(yīng)該是2009年6月25日去世,故選D。三、閱讀理解(一)(2022·寧夏原州·八年級上期末)We’vereceived(收到)yourorder(訂單)21:03:18Ordernumber#700184246651Babygirls’dress*1Size:03monthsColor:white£4.20Delivery(遞送)……………£3.49Total(總額)……………£7.69DeliveryforMr.FedericoCariaPhonenumber:0789612345Address(地址):Flat7.WenlakeHouse,OldStreet,London,UnitedKingdom26.HowmanydressesdidMr.FedericoCariabuy?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.427.Whatcoloristhedress?A.Red. B.Blue. C.White. D.Green.28.Howmuchisthedress?A.£3.49. B.£4.20. C.£7.49. D.£7.69.29.Mr.FedericoCarialivesin________.A.theUSA B.Japan C.theUK D.China【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.C【分析】這篇文章中是一份訂單的信息,包括收到訂單的時間、訂單號、訂購的物品、價格、發(fā)送地址、號碼等信息。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Babygirls’dress*1”可知,F(xiàn)ederico先生訂購了一件女嬰的裙子。故選A。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Color:white”可知,裙子是白色的。故選C。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“£4.20”可知,裙子的價格是4.2英鎊。故選B。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后“Address(地址):Flat7.WenlakeHouse,OldStreet,London,UnitedKingdom”可知,F(xiàn)ederico先生住在英國。故選C。(二)(2022·黑龍江肇源·八年級上期末)Whenpeopletravelinanothercityorcountry,theysometimesstayinthehomesofthelocalpeople.Thisiscalledhomestay.Itisagreatexperiencebecauseyoucanmeetpeoplefromadifferentcountryorcityandlearnsomethingnewaboutthatplace.IamWanLifromChina.IcametotheUKwithmyfriendsforashortvisit.WearelivingwithanEnglishcouple,MrandMrsGreen,inthewestofLondon.Theyhaveawonderfulfourbedroomhouse.Thisisanewhouse.Ithastwobathroomsandagardenwithmanybeautifulflowers.Ihaveabedroomofmyown.Therearesomeshoppingcentresandrestaurantsnearthehouse,andthehouseisclosetoanundergroundstation.IttakesaboutthirtyminutestogettothecentreofLondon.Ithinkahomestaymaybeagoodchoiceforyouifitisyourfirsttimetovisitabroad.Thelocalpeoplearefriendlyandwillingtohelp.Ifyouhappentocelebratetheholidayswiththem,youwillgettoknowmoreaboutwesterncultureandcustoms.30.Theunderlinedword“homestay”inthepassagemeans________.A.stayathomeB.stayinthehomesofone’sfriendsC.stayinthehomesofone’srelativesD.stayinthehomesofthelocalpeople31.WanLiandhisfriendslivewith________inLondon.A.MrandMrsBush B.MrandMrsGreenC.MrandMrsClinton D.MrandMrsBrown32.Thereis_______nearthehouse.A.a(chǎn)busstation B.a(chǎn)nundergroundstationC.a(chǎn)trainstation D.a(chǎn)nairport33.WhentravellerstotheGreatBritainhappentocelebratetheholidayswiththelocalpeopletheywilllearnmoreabout________.A.westerncultureandcustoms B.worldcultureandcustomsC.easterncultureandcustoms D.southerncultureandcustoms【答案】30.D31.B32.B33.A【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者的經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)人們在另一個城市或國家旅游的時候,住在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依?,是一個不錯的選擇,因為可以更多的了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“...theysometimesstayinthehomesofthelocalpeople.Thisiscalledhomestay.”可知,當(dāng)人們在另一個城市或國家旅行時,他們有時住在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依?。這就叫作“homestay”。所以,“homestay”的意思是“住在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依铩?。故選D。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WearelivingwithanEnglishcouple,MrandMrsGreen,inthewestofLondon.”可知,我們和一對英國夫婦——格林夫婦,住在倫敦西部。故選B。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearesomeshoppingcentresandrestaurantsnearthehouse,andthehouseisclosetoanundergroundstation.”可知,房子靠近一個地鐵站。故選B。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhappentocelebratetheholidayswiththem,youwillgettoknowmoreaboutwesterncultureandcustoms.”可知,在英國的游客碰巧能和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄饝c祝節(jié)假日時,他們將更了解西方的文化和風(fēng)俗。故選A。(三)(2020·江蘇·無錫八年級上期末)Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebookfilledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded(創(chuàng)建)America’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystem(系統(tǒng))gotitsbiggest

developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.Carnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancesto

Americans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.

Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourmunity(社區(qū)),you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunities(機會)toaskforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(樂高積木)tobuildimages(圖像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom(智慧)arenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!34.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobsonline.④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A.②①③④ B.②③④① C.③④①② D.①②③④35.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’educationB.publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoorsC.thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklinD.librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom36.WhatisthepurposeofthenewprogramRead!Build!Play!?A.Tobuildmorelibraries.B.Toaddreadingintoplaytime.C.ToprovidethelibrarieswithfreeInternet.D.Tolookforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibraries.37.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.thelibrariesintheworld B.librariesandopportunitiesC.librariesteachkidstoreadandlearn D.thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibraries【答案】34.A35.D36.B37.D【分析】本文給我們介紹了美國圖書館的發(fā)展歷史,從1731年Benjamin創(chuàng)建第一個公共圖書館開始,圖書館在幾百年間得到了迅速的發(fā)展,它在美國人的教育中起著重要的作用。34.推理判斷題。這篇短文給我們介紹了圖書館的發(fā)展歷史,首先是在1731年建立了第一個向外借書的圖書館;然后是在19世紀,美國的圖書館迅速發(fā)展;接下來是圖書館在網(wǎng)上為找工作提供信息和機會;最后是現(xiàn)在的圖書館使用創(chuàng)意的項目把人們帶到圖書館中,可知①美國公共圖書館系統(tǒng)的快速發(fā)展。②第一個圖書館成立。③圖書館提供網(wǎng)上求職的信息和機會。④圖書館試圖通過使用創(chuàng)造性的程序?qū)⑷藗儙雸D書館,順序應(yīng)為②①③④。故選A。35.段落大意題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容及其最后一段“BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom(智慧)arenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!”可知,智慧的大門永遠不會關(guān)閉,只要圖書館的門是開著的,他說的是正確的,可推知,這是在告訴我們圖書館可以打開人們智慧之門。故選D。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.”可知,這個新程序的目的是將閱讀加入游戲時間。故選B。37.標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Buthowarethesebookfilledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?”及文章內(nèi)容,主要給我們介紹了美國圖書館的發(fā)展歷史,可知,“美國圖書館的發(fā)展”這個題目最能概括文章大意。故選D。四、補全對話(2022·陜西·八年級上期末)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Sara!It’sFridayagain.DoyouhaveanyplansforSaturday?B:No,Helen.Whataboutyou?A:38..B:AChinesecultureparty?39.?A:Itwillbeinourschoolhall.B:40.?A:AllmyclassmatesandourChineseteacherwillgototheparty.B:41.?A:We’lldressupasthepoets(詩人)inancient(古代的)Chinareadtheirpoems.B:Soundsinteresting.Whowillyoudressupas?A:LiBai.Heismyfavoritepoet.B:42.?Ilookforwardtowatchingyourperformance.A:Ofcourseyoucan!Let’smeetat8:00onSaturdaymorning.B:OK.Seeyou.【答案】38.IplantogotoaChinesecultureparty/….39.Wherewillitbe?/…40.Whowillgototheparty?/…41.Whatwillyoudoattheparty?/…42.CanIgotothepartywithyou?/…【分析】本文是A、B關(guān)于即將參加的中國文化派對而展開的對話。38.根據(jù)下文“AChinesecultureparty?”可知,此處說的是一個中國文化派對,可推測上文說的是A打算去參加中國文化派對。故填I(lǐng)plantogotoaChinesecultureparty/….。39.根據(jù)下文“Itwillbeinourschoolhall.”可知,此處說的是在學(xué)校大廳舉辦,可推測上文是B問它將在哪里舉辦。故填Wherewillitbe?/…。40.根據(jù)下文“AllmyclassmatesandourChineseteacherwillgototheparty.”可知,此處說我所有的同學(xué)和我們的語文老師都要去參加晚會,可推測上文是B詢問都誰會參加。故填Whowillgototheparty?/…。41.根據(jù)下文“We’lldressupasthepoets(詩人)inancient(古代的)Chinareadtheirpoems.”可知,這里說我們將打扮成中國古代詩人的樣子讀他們的詩,可推測上文是B詢問在派對上做什么。故填Whatwillyoudoattheparty?/…。42.根據(jù)下文“Ilookforwardtowatchingyourperformance.”以及“Ofcourseyoucan!”可知,此處是說B很期待看到A的表演,可推測此處是B詢問能否和A一起去。故填CanIgotothepartywithyou?/…。五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空43.(2022·甘肅蘭州·八年級上期末)Iwas________(surprise)tofindthatshe’dalreadyleft.【答案】surprised【詳解】句意:我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)她已經(jīng)走了。besurprisedtodosth表示“對做某事感到吃驚”,固定短語。故填surprised。44.(2022·甘肅蘭州·八年級上期末)TinawatchesEnglishmoviesabout________(two)aweek.【答案】twice【詳解】句意:蒂娜每周看兩次英語電影。由語境可知此處指“一周兩次”,用twiceaweek。故填twice。45.(2022·甘肅蘭州·八年級上期末)Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewon’tgotothezoo.【答案】rains【詳解】句意:如果明天下雨,我們就不去動物園了。觀察句子,是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,這里是從句缺少謂語動詞,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,可知應(yīng)用rain的三單形式,故填rains。46.(2022·甘肅蘭州·八年級上期末)Therearemany________(different)betweenChinaandtheUSA.【答案】differences【詳解】句意:中國和美國有很多差異。根據(jù)“Therearemany”可知,空格處應(yīng)填入名詞,且用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;所給詞匯“different”“不同的”名詞形式是“difference”,復(fù)數(shù)形式是“differences”。故填differences。47.(2022·甘肅蘭州·八年級上期末)Decemberisthe________(twelve)monthofayear.【答案】twelfth【詳解】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二個月。twelve“十二”,基數(shù)詞;根據(jù)“Decemberisthe...monthofayear.”可知,此處要填序數(shù)詞表示順序,“twelve”的序數(shù)詞為“twelfth”,表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。六、短文選詞填空(2022·陜西·八年級上期末)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)physics,you,much,good,week,plan,make,they,life,goDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’m48.totidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketo49.a(chǎn)reresolutions,andthemostmonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimefor50.resolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveour51..Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsand52.fortheingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstell53.familyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareabout54.health.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofind55.timetostudy.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakinga56.planforschoolwork.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa57.person.【答案】48.going49.yourself50.making51.lives52.plans53.their54.physical55.more56.weekly57.better【分析】本文是一篇說明文,短文介紹了什么是決心以及決心的類型。48.句意:媽媽,我保證當(dāng)我從學(xué)?;貋頃r,我會整理我的房間。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句“whenIgetbackfromschool”是一般現(xiàn)在時,可知主句用一般將來時;結(jié)合題干,可知用“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu),故填going。49.句意:然而,你給自己的承諾是決心,最常見的是新年決心。根據(jù)主語you和下文“resolutions,andthemostmonkindisNewYear’sresolutions”,可知是給自己下決心,yourself表示“你自己”,故填yourself。50.句意:一年的開始通常是下定決心的時候。根據(jù)上文“promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostmonkindisNewYear’sresolutions”,可知這里是說makeresolutions“下決心”;介詞for后接動名詞,故填making。51.句意:當(dāng)我們在年初下定決心時,我們希望能改善我們的生活。our“我們的”是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;根據(jù)題干“wearegoingtoimproveour…”,可知是說改善生活,備選詞live“生活”符合句意;結(jié)合語境,需用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填lives。52.句意:有些人寫下來年的決心和計劃。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)上文“theirresolutionsand”,可知plan“計劃”符合語境,是說寫下他們的“決心和計劃”;前面的resolutions是復(fù)數(shù)形式,這里需用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填plans。53.句意:其他人告訴他們的家人和朋友他們的愿望和計劃。空后family是名詞,需用形容詞修飾或形容詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)下文“abouttheirwishesandplans”,可知是說告訴他們的家人朋友,備選詞they是主格代詞,其形容詞性物主代詞their表示“他們的”,符合語境,故填their。54.句意:有些是關(guān)于身體健康的。設(shè)空處修飾名詞health需用形容詞,根據(jù)下文的舉例“somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood”,可知有益于身體健康,備選詞physics是名詞,其形容詞形式physical表示“身體的”,符合語境;physicalhealth意思是“身體健康”,故填physical。55.句意:例如,一個學(xué)生可能不得不找到更多的時間來學(xué)習(xí)??蘸髏ime是不可數(shù)名詞,需用形容詞修飾;根據(jù)上文“Manyresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement”,可知需用“更多的時間”,備選詞much“許多的”修飾不可數(shù)名詞,符合句意;結(jié)合語境,需用much的比較級表示“尋找更多的時間”,故填more。56.句意:有些決心與更好的計劃有關(guān),比如為學(xué)校作業(yè)制定每周計劃。設(shè)空處修飾名詞plan需用形容詞,根據(jù)下文“planforschoolwork”,可知是說制定每周計劃,weekly表示“每周的”,符合語境,故填weekly。57.句意:這些都是為了讓你成為一個更好的人。設(shè)空處修飾名詞health需用形容詞,根據(jù)題干“Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa…person”,可知是說下定決心能讓自己變得更好,備選詞good“好的”的比較級better符合語境,故填better。七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀(2022·甘肅蘭州·八年級上期末)Peter,Jack,Sam,BobandJohnareonourschoolbasketballteam.①Itisoneofthemostpopular____(team)inourcity.NextSunday,they’regoingtoplayagainst(同……比賽)No.6MiddleSchoolteam.Letmeintroducethefiveplayers.②薩姆是最瘦的,但卻是跑的最快的。Peteristhetallest.Hecanjumpthehighest,too.③Hecanthrowtheballintothebasketeasily.Bobisanewplayer,butheisalsoagreatplayer.Ofthefiveboys,Jackisthebestplayer.Inthelastbasketballmatch,hegottwentypointsforhisteam.Johnistheheaviest.Heis65kg.Herunsslowerthananyotherboy.④Butheisgoodatstoppingtheplayersoftheotherteamfrom____(get)nearthebasket.They’reastrongteam.Aretheygoingtowin?Let’swaitandsee.58.在①句中,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Itisoneofthemostpopular_________(team)inourcity.59.翻譯②句。Samisthe__________,butherunsthe____________.60.將③翻譯為中文。______________________________________61.用④句中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Butheisgoodatstoppingtheplayersoftheotherteamfrom___________(get)nearthebasket.62.WhatisJohngoodatdoing?_______________________________________________________________【答案】58.teams59.thinnestfastest60.他能很容易地把球投進籃筐。61.getting62.Heisgoodatstoppingandtheplayerfromgettingnearthebasket.【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)?;@球隊的隊員:彼得、杰克、薩姆、鮑勃和約翰的個人情況。58.根據(jù)固定句式oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),可知此處team“團隊”要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填teams。59.thin“瘦的”,是形容詞,最高級為thinnest;fast“快”,此處是副詞,最高級是fastest。故填thinnest;fastest。60.He“他”;can“能夠”;

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