（江西卷）2022年中考英語第三次模擬考試（全解全析）

2022年中考英語第三次模擬考試（江西卷）英語說明：1、全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2、請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。一、聽力測試(20分)

現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.

B.Someoranges.

C.Someapples.

答案是C。A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1．WhatdoesHelenthinkisthemostinterestinginvention?A．Thebicycle. B．Thecamera. C．Theputer.【答案】B【原文】M：Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestinginvention,Hellen?W：Ithinkthemostinterestinginventionisthecamera.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Changesofclasstime. B．Thetimeoftheexam. C．Theresultsoftheexam.【答案】B【原文】M:Attention,class.Therearesomechangesintheexamtimetable.Yourmathexamwillchangetothenextday.W:Youmeantheeighteenth?M:Yes.Andtheexamwillstartonehourearlier.3．HowoftendoesSusangotoHilltoplanguageschool?A．Everyday. B．Everyweekend． C．Everyweekday．【答案】B【原文】M:DoyougotoHilltopLanguageSchooleveryday,Susan?W:Iusedto.ButnowIonlygothereonSaturdayandSunday.Iamtoobusy.4．Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A．Togoonabustrip. B．Togobikeriding. C．Towatchadolphinshow.【答案】C【原文】W:Thereisadolphinshowthisafternoon.Shallwegothere?M:Adolphinshow?Let’sgo.W:Howcanwegetthere?Bybikeorbytaxi?M:Neither.Let’sgobybike.5．WhydidTedgetwet?A．Becausehedidn’ttakeanumbrella.B．Becausehisumbrellawasbroken.C．Becausehefellintotheriver.【答案】A【原文】W:AreyouOK,Ted?Youdon’tlookverywell.M:IthinkIneedtogotothedoctor.Iforgottotakeanumbrellathismorning,andgotwetontheway.

B）請聽下面4段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請聽第1段對話.回答第6至第7小題。6．Whodoestheboywanttovisit?A．Hissister. B．Hisaunt. C．Hiscousin.7．WhichroomdoesJennylivein?A．Room180. B．Room118. C．Room108.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Hello.I’mheretovisitmyauntJennySmith.Whichroomisshein,please?W:Justonemoment…She’sinRoom108.Gototheendofthehallway,turnrightandit’sthethirdroomontheleft.

M:OK.Thankyou.

W:Youarewele.請聽第2段對話.回答第8至第9小題。8．WhenisMum’sbirthday?A．June22. B．June23. C．June25.9．WhatwillLisadoforhermother?A．Makeacake. B．Buyawatch. C．Ordersomeroses.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:What’sthedatetoday,Lisa?W:It’sJunetwentysecond.M:Mum’sbirthdayisinthreedays.Doyouhaveanyidea?W:Iamgoingtomakeacakeforher.Whataboutyou?M:I’llbuyheranewwatch.W:Soundsgreat.Jackhasorderedsomeroses.M:Wonderful.Mumlikesrosesbest.請聽第3段對話。回答第10至第l2小題。10．WhatisthemaninEnglandfor?A．Forwork. B．Foravacation. C．Forstudy.11．WholiveswithhiminLondonnow?A．Hisfriends. B．Hisworkmates. C．Hisfamily.12．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theman’swifeworksinLondon.B．Thecouplearebothteachers. C．Themanlivesat502.NorthStreet.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】W:Goodafternoon.AreyouinEnglandforworkorforavacation?M:Forwork.I’mateacher.W:Isee.What’syouraddressinLondon?M:We’reat402.NorthStreetW:We?

M:Yes,I’mwithmywifeandtwochildren.Theyarealsohere.

W:Isyourwifeateacher,too?M:Yes,sheis.Butsheisn’tinLondonforwork.She’shereforavacation請聽第4段對話?；卮鸬?3至第l5小題。13．WhatsubjectisLindainterestedin?A．MusicandPE. B．PEandwriting. C．Scienceandwriting.14．HowdoesEriclikemusic?A．Easybutboring. B．Easyandinteresting. C．Hardbutinteresting.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ScienceisdifficultforLinda. B．Ericcanplayaninstrument. C．EricandLindahavethesameinterests.【答案】13．B14．C15．A【原文】M:Whatwouldyousayisyourmostinterestingsubjectinschool,Linda?W:IlikePE.M:Ithoughtso.Ialwaysseeyououtside.W:ButIalsoreallylikewriting.M:Whatdoyouthinkisyourmostdifficultsubject?W:Ofcoursescience.Howaboutyou,Eric?M:Musicishardforme.Butit’salsomymostinterestingsubject.W:Doyouplayanyinstruments?M:Didyousayinstruments?

W:That’sright.M:No,butIwanttolearnhowtoplayone.W:Iguesswehaveverydifferentinterests.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)16．Yesterdaywewenttothe________fieldandplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.17．Mr.Brownwantedustokeep________inmindwhileplayingthegame.18．OneoftheplayerscalledPeterfromtheotherteamwas________.19．Theplayersoftheotherteambeganto_________becausetheycouldn’tgettheball.20．Whenthematchended,wegot_________goalsintotal.【答案】16．football17．teamspirit18．tallandstrong19．getangry20．Four/4【原文】Schoolendedalittleearlieryesterday.Weallwenttothefootballfield,andsoonthegamestarted.WeplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.Theywereallverytallandstrong,andwefeltalittleafraidofthem.Mr.Browntoldusnottoworryandaskedustoplayaswellaswecould.Hewantedustokeepteamspiritinmind.Theotherteamdidn’tplaytogetherverywell.OneoftheirplayerscalledPeterwasatallandstrongboy.Earlyinthefirsthalfofthematch,hekickedagoal,butwesoongotoneourselves.Weplayedtogethersowellthattheycouldn’tgettheball.Theybegantogetangry.Attheendofthefirsthalfwewon.Inthesecondhalfofthematch,Peterkickedanothergoal,butoneplayerdidn’tmakeateam.Whenthematchended,theykickedtwogoalswhilewekickedfour.Everyoneofusreallyunderstoodwhatteamspiritwas.二、單項填空（8分）請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）21．—Theworkisfinished.Whynothaveabreak?—Whatnice________!A．information B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．result D．a(chǎn)dvice【答案】D【詳解】句意：——工作完成了。為什么不休息一下？——多么好的建議！考查名詞辨析。information信息；attitude態(tài)度；result結(jié)果；advice建議。根據(jù)“Whynothaveabreak”可知，此處是提出一個好的建議，故選D。22．MrJohnsonisbusyandhe________theimportantmeetingabouttheenvironmentinLondonnow.A．Attended B．wasattending C．isattending D．wouldattend【答案】C【詳解】句意：約翰遜先生很忙，他現(xiàn)在正在倫敦參加有關(guān)環(huán)境的重要會議。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)時間狀語“now”和“MrJohnsonisbusy”可知，約翰先生正在倫敦參加重要的會議，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)“he”，be動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)“is”，attend“參加”，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為“attending”，“isattending”表示“正在參加”。故選C。23．—Canyouopenagift________afteryoureceiveitinEngland?—Yes.Wedon’thavetowait.A．mainly B．immediately C．nearly D．loudly【答案】B【詳解】句意：——在英國，你收到禮物后可以立即打開它嗎？——對。我們不必等著?？疾楦痹~辨析。mainly主要地；immediately立即；nearly幾乎；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)答句“Wedon’thavetowait.”可知，收到禮物后不用等著，因此問的是能否立刻打開禮物，immediately符合語境。故選B。24．—Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou________it.A．receive B．spread C．a(chǎn)void D．prevent【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你好，吉爾，我想跟你分享有關(guān)珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息。——真的嗎？在你傳播消息前，一定要確保它是真的?？疾閯釉~辨析。receive收到；spread傳播；avoid避免；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.”可知，在你“傳播”它之前要確保這個消息是真實的。故選B。25．Peopleattheairportdidn’tleave________theladygotonthecar.A．if B．because C．or D．till【答案】D【詳解】句意：機(jī)場的人直到那位女士上車才離開?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；because因為；or或者、否則；till直到……為止。通過空格前后句意可知，直到那位女士上了車，機(jī)場的人才離開，till在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句“not…till…”表示“直到……才……”，符合語境。故選D。26．—HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumentaryAerialChina?—Great.I________ittwice.A．waswatching B．watch C．willwatch D．havewatched【答案】D【詳解】句意：——紀(jì)錄片《航拍中國》第三季怎么樣？——太好了。我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)twice可知，這里表達(dá)的是“已經(jīng)看過兩遍了”，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。27．Weneedtoeupwith________ideasifwewanttohavemoretouriststoMingyueMountain.A．fortable B．morefortable C．creative D．morecreative【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果我們想吸引更多的游客來明月山，我們需要想出更多的創(chuàng)意?？疾樾稳菰~和比較級辨析。fortable舒適的；morefortable更舒服的，比較級；creative創(chuàng)造性的；morecreative更有創(chuàng)意的。根據(jù)下文“ifwewanttohavemoretourists”，可知需要有更多的創(chuàng)意，故選D。28．It’sunbelievablethatthesenicephotos________byJimwithhisHuaweimobilephone.A．take B．took C．willtake D．weretaken【答案】D【詳解】句意：真不敢相信這些漂亮的照片是吉姆用華為拍的。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，在說這句話時就已經(jīng)看到拍好的照片了，也就是說拍攝照片發(fā)生在過去，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)采用一般過去時；又因為主語“thesenicephotos”和謂語動詞“take（拍照）”為被動關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。三、完型填空（26分）A）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1分）Areyouinterestedinsports,musicortheenvironment?Beingpartofamunityisn’tjustaboutwhereyoulive.It____29____meanssharingideaswithotherpeopleanditcanhelpyouunderstandyourself.Amunitymightbeanactualspacewherepeople____30____witheachother.Itislikeneighbourhoodorschooloravirtual(虛擬的)spacewhere____31____meetonline.Thesegroupsormunities,bringpeoplewhoshare____32____ideasandintereststogether.munitieseinallshapesandsizesandmakeyou____33____you’repartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.Bearoundpeoplewho____34____yourpassion(激情).It’salsoagreatwaytomakenewfriendsjoiningamunityofpeoplethatsharesyourideascanhelpyouachieveamazingthings____35____you’reimprovingyourself.KidsAgainstPlasticisagrouprunbyteenagesistersAmyandEllaMeek.Theyhavecreatedamunityof____36____peopletakingactionagainstplasticpollution.Sofartheyhave____37____morethan90,000piecesofsingleuseplasticrubbishintheUK.Amytellsthenewspaper,“Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices,andwhenweetogether,wecanmakeahuge_____38_____.Buildingamunitycanhelptonotonlyincreaseyour_____39_____butalsoprovideyouwiththeencouragementtorunforyourpassion.”_____40_____bythinkingaboutwhatyourinterestsareandfindamunitygroupthatfeelslikeagoodfit.Lotsof_____41_____andsportsteamshavefanclubs,oryoucanfindlocalgroupsbyaskingatyournearestlibrary.Thereare_____42_____munitygroupstochoosefrom,includingdance,dramaandgardening.Theyaresetupbypeoplewithapassion.Theywele_____43_____members.Whynotjoinone?29．A．still B．a(chǎn)lso C．instead D．yet30．A．connect B．fight C．play D．work31．A．kinds B．sizes C．groups D．couples32．A．serious B．opposite C．strict D．similar33．A．feellike B．lookat C．worryabout D．shoutat34．A．make B．share C．delete D．send35．A．though B．until C．unless D．because36．A．young B．healthy C．tall D．poor37．A．produced B．sold C．collected D．dropped38．A．discovery B．difference C．market D．fault39．A．voice B．a(chǎn)ge C．direction D．science40．A．Stop B．Start C．Keep D．Hold41．A．teachers B．workers C．doctors D．musicians42．A．difficult B．boring C．different D．strange43．A．new B．old C．wise D．handsome【答案】29．B30．A31．C32．D33．A34．B35．D36．A37．C38．B39．A40．B41．D42．C43．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有相似想法和興趣的人組成的社區(qū)團(tuán)體。29．句意：它還意味著與他人分享想法，它可以幫助你了解自己。still仍然；also也；instead代替；yet還，用在否定或疑問句句末，根據(jù)前文的“Beingpartofamunityisn'tjustaboutwhereyoulive”可知，應(yīng)該是它也意味著……，故選B。30．句意：社區(qū)團(tuán)體可能是人們互相聯(lián)系的實際空間。connect聯(lián)系；fight打架；play玩；work工作，根據(jù)后文的“Itislikeneighbourhoodorschooloravirtual(虛擬的)space”可知，應(yīng)該是互相聯(lián)系，故選A。31．句意：它就像一個社區(qū)、一所學(xué)?；蛞粋€虛擬的空間，在那里人們可以在線聚會。kinds種類；sizes尺寸；groups群，組；couples幾對，根據(jù)后文的“Thesegroupsormunities”可知，應(yīng)該是團(tuán)體，故選C。32．句意：這些團(tuán)體或社區(qū)將具有相似想法和興趣的人聚集在一起。serious嚴(yán)肅的；opposite相反的；strict嚴(yán)厲的；similar相似的，根據(jù)空前的“Thesegroupsormunities,bringpeoplewhoshare”和空后的“ideasandintereststogether”可知，應(yīng)該是把有相似想法的人聚在一起，故選D。33．句意：社區(qū)團(tuán)體有各種各樣的形式和規(guī)模，讓你覺得自己是比自己更大的東西的一部分。feellike感覺像；lookat看；worryabout擔(dān)心；shoutat對……大喊，根據(jù)空前的“makeyou”和空后的“you’repartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself”可知，應(yīng)該是讓你感覺自己是比自己更大的東西的一部分，故選A。34．句意：與那些與你分享激情的人在一起。make制作；share分享；delete刪除；send發(fā)送，根據(jù)后文的“It’salsoagreatway……improvingyourself”可知，應(yīng)該是分享激情，故選B。35．句意：這也是結(jié)交新朋友的好方法，加入一個分享你想法的社區(qū)團(tuán)體可以幫助你實現(xiàn)驚人的成就，因為你正在提高自己。though雖然；until直到；unless除非；because因為，根據(jù)空后的句子“you’reimprovingyourself”是空前的句子“It’salsoagreatwaytomakenewfriendsjoiningamunityofpeoplethatsharesyourideascanhelpyouachieveamazingthings”的原因，所以用連詞because，故選D。36．句意：他們創(chuàng)建了一個年輕人社區(qū)團(tuán)體，采取行動反對塑料污染。young年輕的；healthy健康的；tall高的；poor貧窮的，根據(jù)后文的“Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices”可知，應(yīng)該是年輕人社區(qū)，故選A。37．句意：到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)在英國撿了超過90000件一次性塑料垃圾。produced生產(chǎn)；sold賣；collected收集；dropped落下，根據(jù)前文的“peopletakingactionagainstplasticpollution”可知，應(yīng)該是撿垃圾，故選C。38．句意：當(dāng)我們一起參與的時候，我們可以做出巨大的改變。discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；differences差異，變化；market市場；fault過錯，固定搭配makeadifference“有影響”，故選B。39．句意：建立一個社區(qū)團(tuán)體不僅有助于提高你們的發(fā)言權(quán)，還可以鼓勵你們?yōu)樽约旱募で楸疾āoice發(fā)言權(quán)；age年齡；direction方向；science科學(xué)，根據(jù)前文的“Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices”可知，應(yīng)該是提高發(fā)言權(quán)，故選A。40．句意：從思考你的興趣開始，找一個感覺很合適的社區(qū)團(tuán)體。stop停止；start開始；keep保持；hold握住，根據(jù)后文的“bythinkingaboutwhatyourinterestsareandfindamunitygroupthatfeelslikeagoodfit”可知，應(yīng)該是從思考興趣開始，故選B。41．句意：許多音樂家和運動隊都有粉絲俱樂部，或者你可以通過詢問最近的圖書館找到當(dāng)?shù)氐膱F(tuán)體。teachers老師；workers工人；doctors醫(yī)生；musicians音樂家，根據(jù)空后的“andsportsteamshavefanclubs”可知，應(yīng)該是音樂家有粉絲俱樂部，故選D。42．句意：有不同的社區(qū)團(tuán)體可供選擇，包括舞蹈、戲劇和園藝。difficult困難的；boring無聊的；different不同的；strange陌生的，根據(jù)后文的“includingdance,dramaandgardening”可知，有不同的社區(qū)團(tuán)體可選擇，故選C。43．句意：它們歡迎新成員。new新的；old舊的；wise聰明的；handsome英俊的，根據(jù)空前的“Theyaresetupbypeoplewithapassion”和空后的“Whynotjoinone?”可知，應(yīng)該是歡迎新成員，故選A。B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每次限用一詞。（每小題1分）helpful,control,even,widely,their,require,enjoy,suggestion,large,carry,becauseLearningEnglishisnoteasy,butdon’tworry.Wehavesome____44____foryou.Firstly,somesecondlanguagestudentsdon’twalkaroundwithgrammarbooksintheirpockets,they____45____dictionaries.Goodsecondlanguagelearners,writers,speakers,andlistenershavealargevocabulary(詞匯量)undertheir____46____.Secondlanguageresearchersarestartingtounderstandthatgrammarisn’tthemostimportantpartofsecondlanguagestudy;vocabularyisthekeytolearningalanguage.Butwhichwordsshouldstudentslearn?Englishhasavery____47____vocabulary.InalanguagelikeEnglish,____48____nativespeakers(母語使用者)knowonlyapartofallthewords.Sosecondlanguagelearnersneedtorealizethattheywillneverlearnallthewords,sotheyneedtospend_____49_____timelearningthemostusefulones.Secondly,readingis____50____inlearningasecondlanguage.Readingimprovesstudents’speaking,writing,grammar,andvocabularyskills.Grammar,writingandspeakingareimproved____51____studentsaremeetingexamplesofcorrectEnglishbyreadinginEnglish.Studentswhoreadalotlearnwhatiscorrectandwhatisnotcorrect.Improvingthesecondlanguageskills____52____extensivereading(泛讀).Extensivereadingrequiresreading_____53_____allthetime—atleast30minutesaday.Studentsreadthingswhichinterestthem.However,theimportantpointisthatitshouldbeeasyenough_____54_____.【答案】44．suggestions45．carry46．control47．large48．even49．their50．helpful51．because52．requires53．widely54．toenjoy【解析】本文給了學(xué)習(xí)英語的第二語言學(xué)習(xí)者們幾點學(xué)好英語的建議和理由，提醒學(xué)習(xí)者們重視有用的詞匯量的積累和閱讀。44．句意：我們有一些建議給你。此處應(yīng)填名詞；通過上文“LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butdon’tworry.”和備選單詞可知，此處表示給一些建議，some后面應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為“suggestions”。故填suggestions。45．句意：首先，一些第二語言學(xué)生不會隨身攜帶語法書，他們帶詞典。此處應(yīng)填動詞，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)上文“Firstly,somesecondlanguagestudentsdon’twalkaroundwithgrammarbooksintheirpockets,…”和備選單詞可知，此處指隨身帶詞典，carry“攜帶”，動詞，主語為復(fù)數(shù)“they”，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填carry。46．句意：優(yōu)秀的第二語言學(xué)習(xí)者，作家，演講者和聽眾都掌握著大量的詞匯。此處應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)下文“Secondlanguageresearchers…vocabularyisthekeytolearningalanguage.”和備選單詞可知，此處指控制掌握大量的詞匯，underone’scontrol表示“在……控制之下”，符合語境。故填control。47．句意：英語的詞匯量很大。此處應(yīng)填形容詞；根據(jù)下文“InalanguagelikeEnglish,…nativespeakers(母語使用者)knowonlyapartofallthewords.”和備選單詞可知，此處指詞匯量很大，large“大量的”，形容詞。故填large。48．句意：用英語這樣的語言，即使是母語為英語的人只知道所有單詞的一部分。根據(jù)上文“Englishhasaverylargevocabulary.”和備選單詞可知，此處指即使是母語為英語的人，even“即使”，副詞。故填even。49．句意：因此，第二語言學(xué)習(xí)者需要意識到他們永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不到所有的單詞，所以他們需要花時間學(xué)習(xí)最有用的東西。根據(jù)“…sotheyneedtospend…timelearning”和備選單詞可知，此處指花費他們的時間，their“他們的”，形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。50．句意：其次，閱讀有助于學(xué)習(xí)第二語言。此處應(yīng)填形容詞；根據(jù)下文“Readingimprovesstudents’speaking,writing,grammar,andvocabularyskills.”和備選單詞可知，此處指閱讀是有幫助的，helpful“有用的”，形容詞。故填helpful。51．句意：語法、寫作和口語都得到了提高，因為學(xué)生們通過閱讀英語來獲得正確的英語范例。此處應(yīng)填連詞。通過下文“…studentsaremeetingexamplesofcorrectEnglishbyreadinginEnglish.”和備選單詞可知，語法、寫作和口語都得到提高的原因是因為學(xué)生們通過閱讀來獲得正確的英語范例，because“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。52．句意：提高第二語言技能需要廣泛閱讀。此處應(yīng)填動詞，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；通過句意和備選單詞可知，此處指需要廣泛閱讀，require“需要”，主語“Improvingthesecondlanguageskills”為動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式“requires”。故填requires。53．句意：泛讀要求始終廣泛閱讀——每天至少30分鐘。此處應(yīng)填副詞；通過句意和備選單詞可知，此處指始終廣泛閱讀，widely“廣泛地”，副詞。故填widely。54．句意：然而，重要的一點是，它應(yīng)該足夠容易享受。通過上文“Studentsreadthingswhichinterestthem.”和備選單詞可知，此處指足夠容易享受閱讀，“itis+形容詞+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”，此處應(yīng)填動詞不定式，enjoy“享受”，動詞，不定式形式為“toenjoy”。故填toenjoy。四、閱讀理解（46分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。（每小題2分）ACoronavirus：anunexpectedsilverlining10:42

India

9:24

Thailand

8:00

China7:36

Philippines

7:30

Egypt

7:24

Czech7:06

Sweden6:54

France

6:48

Hungary6:48

SaudiArabia6:42

GreecePoland

6:30Venezuela6:24

SouthAfrica

6:18Australia

6:08

Indonesia6:00Argentina

5:54Turkey

5:54

Spain5:48Canada

5:48Germany

5:42TheUSAHoursspentinreadingperpersoneachweek.Whichcountryreadsthemost?Notsurprisingly,physicalbooksaleshavedroppedinfavorofdigitalbooks.InFrance,physicalbooksalesdroppedby57%.But25%ofFrenchadultshaveboughtabookonlinesincelockdown.IntheUnitedStates,physicalbooksalesdropped38%though33%readmorebecauseofCoronavirus.NewZealandsawa50%riseinonlinelibrarymemberships.BooksalesinTurkeyincreases30%duringtheirlockdown.Whichcountryprobablylikesreadingmostaccordingtothepicturesabove?A．TheUSA． B．India. C．China. D．Poland.56．Whathappenedin2020becauseoftheCoronavirusaccordingtothepicturesabove?A．Digitalbooksalesincreased30%inTurkey.B．57%ofFrenchreadersboughtphysicalbooks.C．Onlinelibrarymembershipsincreased50%inNewZealand.D．IntheUSA,physicalbookssalesdroppedfrom38%to33%.57．Thepicturesabovemaybetakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)geographybook B．a(chǎn)touristguide C．a(chǎn)medicalmagazine D．a(chǎn)researchreport【答案】55．B56．C57．D【解析】本文介紹了幾個國家平均每人每周花費在閱讀上的時間，以及四個國家在疫情的影響下實體書的銷售情況。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10:42India”可知，印度人在閱讀上花的時間最多，因此印度人最喜歡閱讀。故選B。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewZealandsawa50%riseinonlinelibrarymemeberships.”可知，新西蘭的在線圖書館會員人數(shù)增加了50%。故選C。57．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了幾個國家平均每人每周花費在閱讀上的時間，以及四個國家在疫情的影響下實體書的銷售情況，因此推測是研究報告。故選D。BDoesstudymakeyoutired?Howtorelaxyourself?Hereissomeadviceforyou:1.RestattheweekendWeekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek’swork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelax.Youcansleeplongandgetuplate.Sleepingwellcanalsohelpyoustudybetterandfeelgood.Youcanalsowatchamovie,ortakeawalkinthepark.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.2.KeepadiaryYoucanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoronputers.3.HaveabigdinnerDoyouoftenthinkyouaresofatthatyoucan’teattoomuch?Whenyoufeelunhappy,haveabigdinner.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.4.★Havingagettogetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.58．Accordingtothepassage,________canbringyouagoodsleep.A．keepingadiary B．havingabigmeal C．goingoutwithfriends D．goingtobedlate59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Writingadiaryisagoodwaytorememberourlife.B．Weekendsarethebesttimetostudy.C．Onlyabigdinnercanmakeyoufeelgood.D．Goingoutwithfriendsmakesusunhappy.60．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe★?A．Studyhard B．HaveapartytogetherC．Behappyallthetime D．Joininactivities【答案】58．C59．A60．D【解析】本文主要是針對如何放松自己給出四點建議。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.”可知，和朋友出去可以讓你睡個好覺。故選C。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.”可知，寫日記是記住我們生活的好方法。故選A。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havingagettogetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.”聚會很有趣。和朋友出去會讓你感到快樂和放松?？芍?，此處談到了參加活動，因此“Joininactivities”放在此處合適。故選D。CMostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers(噴射式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.Theyaresurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntiltheyaredry.Andmoreimportantly,they’resupposedtobehygienic(衛(wèi)生的).However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(細(xì)菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自動出紙機(jī))wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiologyatLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestion—whythebacteriaexists(存在)ifpeoplewashtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhandwashingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.61．Itwasfoundthattherestroomshadmorebacteriawhen__________.A．onlythehanddryerwasavailabletouseB．onlypapertowelswereavailabletouseC．boththehanddryerandthepapertoweldispenserwereavailabletouseD．neitherthehanddryernorthepapertoweldispenserwereavailabletouse62．Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwestopbacteria?A．Byonlyusingcleanrestrooms. B．Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.C．Byusingpapertowels. D．Bywashingourhandsproperly.63．Ifwedividethearticleintothreeparts,whichonecanbethebest?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦64．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage??A．Moderntechnologycausesmoreproblems.B．Goodhabitscanprotectyoufromdanger.C．It’smontopickupbacteriapublicplaces.D．Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.【答案】61．A62．D63．A64．B【解析】本文介紹了在公共衛(wèi)生間使用噴射式干手器傳播更多的危險細(xì)菌。空氣干燥器會將有害細(xì)菌傳播到整個房間。使用噴射式干手器的人們更容易感染細(xì)菌。這主要原因是人們在上完廁所后不正確的洗手方式導(dǎo)致大量的危險細(xì)菌留在人們的手上所致。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知當(dāng)只有干手器可用時，洗手間細(xì)菌更多，故選A。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,…Inotherwords,poorhandwashingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.”可知正確的洗手可以阻止細(xì)菌，故選D。63．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第1段介紹噴射式干手器的好處，方便，人們認(rèn)為是衛(wèi)生。第2、3、4和5段介紹了噴射式干手器不衛(wèi)生，容易傳播細(xì)菌。第6和7段介紹人們在上完廁所后不正確地洗手方式，導(dǎo)致了細(xì)菌的存在。故選A。64．推理判斷題。本文介紹了在公共衛(wèi)生間使用噴射式干手器更容易感染更多的危險細(xì)菌，這主要人們在上完廁所后不正確的洗手方式導(dǎo)致大量的細(xì)菌留在你的手上。由此可知，好習(xí)慣可以保護(hù)你免受危險。故選B。DTomanypeople,artisahumanexpressionofcreativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhavereadnewsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwritingpoems.SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplaceartists.Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtocreatethemusicbasedontheprotein(蛋白質(zhì))structureofCOVID19.Themusiclastednearlytwohours.TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianandMITprofessorofengineering.Heassigned(指定)auniquenote(獨特的音符)toeachaminoacid(氨基酸)istheprotein.TheAIthentranslatedthesenotesintomusic.Listenersfoundtheproject“mindblowing”.“Itallowsmetoseethevirusinanewway,”saidonelistener.Thissurprisingbination(結(jié)合)betweenscienceandartcouldnotbeachievedwithoutAI.AsTheVergewrote,“AIhelpsartistsplayaroundinunpredictableways,creatingthingsbeyondwhattheyhaveeverthoughtwaspossiblebefore.”Apartfromcreatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitivetasksforartists.Forexample,intheicandcartoonindustries,therearenowAItoolsthatcanautomatically(自動)colorinblackandwhitelinedrawings.Althoughtheresultscanbeunpredictableandrequirealittlecleanup,itcangiveartistsroomtoexperimentbycuttingdownthetimeittakestocoloreachpicture.AsPeterWardwroteforTheCultureTrip.“Artofeverykindhasalwaysbeeninfluencedbytechnologicaldevelopments.”AIcanbeeausefultooltobringchangetotheartworldifit’sweledandnotunfairlyfeared.65．Accordingtothepassage,AIcan’t________now.A．writepoems B．paint C．taketheplaceofartists D．createmusic66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．AIcreatedapieceofmusicaboutCOVID19.B．ManyofAI’sartcreationsarebeyondartistsImagination.C．ScienceandartcanbebinedwiththehelpofAI.D．MarkusBuehlerwasnotaprofessorofengineering,butamusician.67．Theunderlinedphrase“Apartfrom”inthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A．Besides B．Insteadof C．Becauseof D．Accordingto68．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Technologicaldevelopmentshavegreatlyinfluencedpeople’sdailylife.B．AIhasbeenwidelyusedinscienceresearch.C．Alisbringingmorehelptotheartworldasausefultool.D．AI’screativityhascausedmoreandmareworries.【答案】65．C66．D67．A68．C【解析】本文講述了近年來人工智能開始創(chuàng)造自己的藝術(shù)，但人工智能并沒有取代藝術(shù)家，反而給藝術(shù)家?guī)砹烁嗟目赡苄?，人們認(rèn)為人工智能可以成為一種給藝術(shù)世界帶來變革的有用工具65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplaceartists”以及第二段“Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow”可知，現(xiàn)在人工智能不會取代藝術(shù)家，故選C。66．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianandMITprofessorofengineering”可知，MarkusBuehler是麻省理工學(xué)院的工程學(xué)教授，選項D是錯誤的，故選D。67．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Apartfromcreatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitivetasksforartists”可知，除了創(chuàng)作富有想象力的作品，人工智能還可以處理藝術(shù)家的重復(fù)性任務(wù)，所以apartfrom意為“除了”，與besides同義，故選A。68．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.”及全文的描述可知，這篇文章主要是講許多藝術(shù)家正在把人工智能變成一個有用的工具，人工智能并沒有取代藝術(shù)家，反而給藝術(shù)家?guī)砹烁嗟目赡苄?，故選C。EGeoffreyisa10pounddeliveryrobotdevelopedbyaCanadianpanyTinyMile.Itisnotautonomous.Itiscontrolledremotelybyahumanusingasmallputerandajoystick,navigatingwithGPSandwatchingthroughcameras.WithGeoffrey,wedonotneedtokeepdeliveryhumanswaitingforthefoodtobereadyorrestauranthumanswatchingtheirfoodgetcoldwhenthedriverhasnotshownup—twobigproblemsinfooddeliveryindustry.TinyMilenowusesittoprovidelocalfoodserviceinasmallarea.Itcanworkforeighthourseachtime.ThemanagerOmarElawisays,“R