2024年教師招聘考試-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘考試近5年真題集錦（頻考類試題）帶答案

（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）2024年教師招聘考試-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘考試近5年真題集錦（頻考類試題）帶答案第I卷一.參考題庫(kù)(共100題)1.WhatwerethecontentsoftheNewDeal?2.哪個(gè)單詞與第一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）researchA、machineB、matchC、headacheD、chemistry3.TheBlackDeath4.Howdidthe"GloriousRevolution"breakout?Whatwasthesignificanceofit?5.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘冢ǎ┨幪钌险_答案。A、adoptB、layC、stickD、adapt6.英語(yǔ)課程目標(biāo)按照國(guó)際通用的能力水平設(shè)立幾個(gè)級(jí)別？各級(jí)別都適用于哪個(gè)年級(jí)？7.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘冢ǎ┨幪钌险_答案。A、modeB、copyC、sampleD、model8.ContentsandthesignificanceoftheGreatCharter9.哪個(gè)單詞與第一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）bloodA、foodB、footC、goodD、flood10.英語(yǔ)課程的評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)根據(jù)（），實(shí)施對(duì)教學(xué)（）的有效監(jiān)控。11.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘冢ǎ┨幪钌险_答案。A、causeB、makeC、leaveD、prove12.哪個(gè)單詞與第一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）obviousA、theoryB、socialC、concernD、operate13.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立,父母應(yīng)該……14.Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflu(流感)maymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts. TheAmericanLungAssociation(ALA)hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcoldsandtheflu,andoneofthekeysisbeingabletoquicklytellthetwoapart.That’sbecausetheprescriptiondrugsavailableforthefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asforcolds,thesoonerapersonstartstakingover-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwillcome. Thecommoncoldandthefluarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescancausecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedbythreeviruses—fluA,BandC.Thereisnocureforeitherillness,buttheflucanbepreventedbythefluvaccine(疫苗),whichis,formostpeople,thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtotheALA. Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncanhelp.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhavemanysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussignstolookfor. Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfeverandchills,sorethroatandbodyachescomeonsuddenlyandaremoreseverethancoldsymptoms. TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularlydifficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolagechildrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms. Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrome(綜合癥)，ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervoussystem. Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthecommoncold.Butfrequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone. Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents（）A、areadvisednottogivethemaspirinB、shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndromeC、areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccinationD、shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever15.基礎(chǔ)教育階段英語(yǔ)課程的任務(wù)是什么？16.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet. Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts:forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports. Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight. Ifyouhavebeensedentary(極少活動(dòng)的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.“Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere”(Line3,Para.2)means“They（）”.A、agreethatthecaloriesinasmallpieceofpastrycanbedifficulttoworkoffbyexerciseB、partiallybelievedietplaysasupportingroleinweightreductionC、arenotfullyconvincedthatdietingcanhelpmaintainone’snewweightD、arenotsufficientlyinformedofthepositiveroleofexerciseinlosingweight17.WhataretheeffectsoftheWorldWarⅠhaveonBritain?18.哪個(gè)單詞與第一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）consistA、unionB、programC、hopefulD、proper19.《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》采用國(guó)際通用的分級(jí)方式，將英語(yǔ)課程目標(biāo)按照能力水平設(shè)為九個(gè)級(jí)別。《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求從（）年級(jí)開(kāi)設(shè)英語(yǔ)課程，第（）級(jí)為小學(xué)六年級(jí)結(jié)束時(shí)的基本要求。20.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas（）communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart．A、madeconvenient

B、madeitconvenientC、madeitconvenientfor

D、madeitconvenientto21.判斷下列劃線部分讀音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。 22.在很多大城市，訂票系統(tǒng)為我們大大節(jié)約了時(shí)間，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢酝ㄟ^(guò)電話或者網(wǎng)絡(luò)就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)訂票的目的。23."（）yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations．A、HowagreatsuccessB、WhatagreatsuccessC、HowgreatsuccessD、Whatgreatsuccess24.Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon（）interestedtheaudience．A、anytopic

B、whichtopic

C、whichevertopic

D、thetopichethoughtit25.英語(yǔ)課程設(shè)計(jì)思路采用國(guó)際通用的分級(jí)目標(biāo)結(jié)構(gòu)，保證國(guó)家英語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的整體性、靈活性和開(kāi)放性，有利于哪四個(gè)方面？26.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市，在這里選購(gòu)物品最合適。上海品種繁多的小吃、糕點(diǎn)和手工藝品、紡織品，會(huì)使您感到滿意。離上海僅有幾小時(shí)路程的蘇州和杭州，是中國(guó)園林藝術(shù)的代表，被人稱為“天堂”。北京是中國(guó)的政治、文化中心。在這里您可以游覽萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城中的一段——八達(dá)嶺；明、清兩代皇室居住的地方——故宮；清朝御花園——頤和園和北海；還可以品嘗到正宗的北京烤鴨、涮羊肉。 核心詞提示： ?手工藝品：handicraft?小吃：snack?園林：garden?八達(dá)嶺：Badaling ?故宮：Gugong(ImperialPalace) ?頤和園：Yiheyuan(SummerPalace)?北海：Beihai27.受經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響，房地產(chǎn)的利潤(rùn)正在持續(xù)下滑。28.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sand70’s,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates.InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworldwidehasdecreasedsignificantly. AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinarctic(北極的)snowweredeclining. Inhisnewstudy,Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiate(區(qū)分)theleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates. InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilintheNortheasternUnitedStateshaddecreasedmarkedlysincetheintroductionofunleadedgasoline. Manyscientistshadbelievedthattheleadwouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod. TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexaminedsamplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfromthesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.Theforestenvironmentprocessedandredistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientistshadexpected. Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethatcertainpartsoftheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))respondrapidlytoreductionsinatmosphericpollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbeusedasalicensetopollute.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatscientists（）A、arepuzzledbythemysteryofforestpollutionB、feelrelievedbytheuseofunleadedgasolineC、stillconsiderleadpollutionaproblemD、lacksufficientmeanstocombatleadpollution29.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet. Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts:forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports. Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight. Ifyouhavebeensedentary(極少活動(dòng)的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?（）A、Theytendtoexaggeratethehealthfuleffectof“l(fā)ight”beer.B、Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.C、Theyprefer“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadtootherdrinksandfood.D、Theyknowthefactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight.30.ColonialExpansion31.Whatiscounterculture?Whataresomeoftheformsofcounterculture?32.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The（）yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually（）youmoneyorcanadd（）thecost. Takethe（）exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight（）thatyouaremakingthe（）buyifyouchooseone（）lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest（）price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit（）twiceaslongasamoreexpensive（）todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell（）yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall. Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou（）whenyougooutshopping? Ifyou（）yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable（）inexcellentcondition,you’llbesavingmoneyinthelong（） Beforeyoubuyanew（）,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular（） Beforeyoubuyanexpensive（）,oraservice,docheckthepriceand（）isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose（）threeitemsorthreeestimates.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘冢ǎ┨幪钌险_答案。A、easyB、singleC、simpleD、similar33.找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個(gè)不相同的單詞。（）A、moveB、noodleC、whoD、coffee34.二級(jí)課程目標(biāo)總體描述是什么？35.WhataretheeffectsoftheWorldWarⅡhaveonBritain?36.在當(dāng)代，信息技術(shù)因其快、準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)信息的特點(diǎn)而被普遍使用。37.哪個(gè)單詞與第一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）footA、goodsB、foodC、coolD、pool38.WhatarethefunctionsoftheCongress?39.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答問(wèn)卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents. IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性發(fā)展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation. LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto（）A、broadenchildren’shorizonB、cultivatechildren’screativityC、lightenchildren’sstudyloadD、enrichchildren’sknowledge40.《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（實(shí)驗(yàn)稿）規(guī)定小學(xué)英語(yǔ)的終點(diǎn)目標(biāo)是二級(jí)。二級(jí)目標(biāo)在詞匯方面要求（）。A、學(xué)多少算多少B、1000—1200個(gè)單詞C、500個(gè)左右單詞D、學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)本級(jí)話題范圍的600—700個(gè)單詞和50個(gè)左右的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)41.教師應(yīng)尊敬學(xué)生的人格，存眷個(gè)別差別，滿足不合學(xué)生的進(jìn)修須要，創(chuàng)設(shè)能勾引學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與的教導(dǎo)情況，激起學(xué)生的進(jìn)修積極性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生控制和應(yīng)用常識(shí)的立場(chǎng)和才能，使每個(gè)學(xué)生都能取得充分的成長(zhǎng)。42.WhatwasunusualabouttheArticleofConfederation?WhatwasthestruggleattheConstitutionalConvention?Howwastheconflictsolved?43.哪個(gè)單詞與第一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）telegramA、retireB、relateC、effortD、elect44.Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow（）whathappenedoutsidetheroom．A、toseeingB、toseeC、seeingD、tohaveseen45.WhatweretheconsequencesoftheNormanConquest?46.創(chuàng)設(shè)情境既要接近學(xué)生生活，又要新穎離奇，還要簡(jiǎn)而易行。但最重要的一點(diǎn)是（）。A、能激發(fā)興趣B、能宣傳英語(yǔ)民族的文化C、能反映所學(xué)英語(yǔ)材料用于交流的社會(huì)環(huán)境D、能幫助學(xué)生理解所學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材的內(nèi)容47.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sand70’s,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates.InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworldwidehasdecreasedsignificantly. AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.Boutronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinarctic(北極的)snowweredeclining. Inhisnewstudy,Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiate(區(qū)分)theleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates. InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilintheNortheasternUnitedStateshaddecreasedmarkedlysincetheintroductionofunleadedgasoline. Manyscientistshadbelievedthattheleadwouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod. TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexaminedsamplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfromthesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.Theforestenvironmentprocessedandredistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientistshadexpected. Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethatcertainpartsoftheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))respondrapidlytoreductionsinatmosphericpollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbeusedasalicensetopollute.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNatureindicatesthat（）A、theCleanAirActhasnotproducedthedesiredresultsB、leaddepositsinarcticsnowareontheincreaseC、leadwillstayinsoilandsnowlongerthanexpectedD、theUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnow48.大部分發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的企業(yè)都是知識(shí)密集型企業(yè)，而欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家一般都是勞動(dòng)密集型企業(yè)。49.TheWarsofRoses50.英語(yǔ)課程倡導(dǎo)講解型的教授教化模式。51.TheBillofRights52.哪個(gè)單詞與第一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）ownA、howB、narrowC、nowD、brown53.《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中對(duì)二級(jí)綜合說(shuō)話應(yīng)用才能目標(biāo)是如何描述的？54.他們追求的是保住職位、個(gè)人威信和權(quán)力。55.英語(yǔ)課程的評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)使學(xué)生（）。56.他早年所受的教育使他熱衷于冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。57.1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫(xiě)2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為…58.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答問(wèn)卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents. IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性發(fā)展的)Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation. LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?（）A、Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B、Theycanaccumulatemoregroupexperiencethere.C、Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.D、Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation59.教育部之所以在《小學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)英語(yǔ)課程的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》和《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（實(shí)驗(yàn)稿）中強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)手段是因?yàn)樗哂性S多功能，比如（）。A、提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣B、消除感官疲勞C、與國(guó)際英語(yǔ)教學(xué)手段接軌D、能活化所學(xué)英語(yǔ)的情境、語(yǔ)境，便于在用中學(xué)60.ThePeasantUprisingof1381anditssignificance61.哪個(gè)單詞與第一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）inkA、illnessB、strangerC、blanketD、tiny62.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授教化策略讀寫(xiě)課的第三環(huán)節(jié)是瀏覽中活動(dòng)。63.MsNancydidn’tmindatall（）totheceremony．A、beingnotinvitedB、notbeinginvitedC、notinvitingD、nottobeinvited64.NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill65.哪個(gè)單詞與第一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是一致的（）honeyA、modernB、blockC、poemD、ugly66.TheoriginsoftheEnglishParliament67.TheIndustrialRevolution(1780-1830)68.It（）quiteafewyears（）theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree．A、was；sinceB、is；thatC、willbe；whenD、was；before69.TheHundredYears’Waranditsconsequences.70.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet. Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts:forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports. Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight. Ifyouhavebeensedentary(極少活動(dòng)的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?（）A、TojustifythestudyoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter.B、Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingproperweight.C、TosupportthestatementmadebyYorkOnnen.D、Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.71.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sa