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Unit1SectionB1a-2eDoyouhavedifficultiesinlearningEnglish?Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?DiscussionWhat’syourprobleminlearningEnglish?Howdoyousolvethem?IhavedifficultiesinlearningEnglish.Canyouhelpme?ThedifficultieshehasinlearningEnglish.Newwords:can’tpronouncesomeofthewords
spellsomeEnglishwordsSpeaking:beafraidtospeakListening:can’t
understandspokenEnglishWriting:can’t
makecompletesentencesReading:readveryslowlyGrammar:makemistakes
1a
LearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?Readthelist.Check(?)thestatementsthataretrueforyou.____Ican’t
pronouncesomeofthewords.(v.發(fā)音)
____Ican’talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.____Idon’tknowhowto
increase
myreadingspeed.____Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords.____Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.(v.
增加;增長)(n.
速度)1b
Whatotherthingsaredifficultforyou?Makealist.1.Idon’tknowenoughwordstowritewell.2.________________________________3.________________________________4.______________________________5.________________________________can’tgetthepronunciationrightbeafraidpeoplemightlaughatmeforgetalotofnewwordsdon’tgetmuchwritingpractice1c
PaulfindsitdifficulttolearnEnglish.Listenandcompletethelearningchallengeshetalksabout.1.Hecan’tgetthe__________________right.2.He___________alotofnewwords.3.Hecan’talways_____________whenpeopletalktohim.4.Hedoesn’tgetmuch___________practice.pronunciationforgetsunderstandwritingChallenges1d
Listenagain.Completethesolutions.1.________________canhelp.Hecanalways_____________________inhisnotebookandreviewthemfromtimetotime.Hecan_____________________________topracticespeaking.Heshouldfinda_______topracticewriting.ListeningwritethenewwordsjoinanEnglishlanguageclubpenpalSolutions1e
Role-playconversationsusingtheinformationin1cand1d.①A:Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.B:MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.②A:Ialwaysforgetthenewwords.B:Youcanwritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.A:Ican’talwaysunderstandwhenpeopletalktome.B:MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeaking.A:Iforgetalotofnewwords.B:Maybeyoushouldwritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Pairwork1.I
often
make
mistakes
ingrammar.mistaken.錯(cuò)誤;過失
make
mistakes
犯錯(cuò)?Tomdidn’tmakeasinglespellingmistakeinhiscomposition.
湯姆在這篇作文里一個(gè)字也沒拼錯(cuò)。mistakevt.弄錯(cuò),誤解?Imistookthenumberandwenttothewrongroom.
我記錯(cuò)號碼,走錯(cuò)了房間。Languagepoints
2.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)?Hewantsacareerthatoffersachallenge.
他想要一份有挑戰(zhàn)性的事業(yè)。vt.向……挑戰(zhàn);對……提出異議?Ichallengedhimtoshowhisproof.我要他拿出證據(jù)。?Hechallengedmyviewonthatmatter.
他就我對那件事的看法提出異議。3.solutionn.(問題、疑難等的)解決;解答?Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.
也許要花很長時(shí)間才能找到解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。?Thesolutionoftheproblemrequiresalotoftime.
解決這個(gè)問題需要很多時(shí)間。4.Maybe
you
should
joinan
English
club.
join/join
in/take
part
in
(1)
join=be
a
member
of
參加,指加入某種組織,并成為其中的一員。join
the
army
/
party
入伍/黨join
the
club
加入俱樂部join
in
后接活動(dòng)名稱join
sb.
加入到某個(gè)人群之中Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sometimes,Ican’tgetthe____________(pronounce)right.2.Idon’tknowhow__________(improve)myspokenEnglish.3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer_________(mistake)you’llmake.4.Youcanfindapenpaltopractice________(write).5.Shecan’t______(spell)Englishwords.Exercises
pronunciationtoimprovemistakeswritingspellⅡ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Wemustlearntofacethe__________inourlife.2.Hehastroubleinunderstanding_______English.3.Canyouthinkofagood_______totheproblem?4.Youcanlistentothetapestogetmuchlistening_______.5.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer_______you’llmake.solution,practice,mistake,spoken,challengeschallengesspokensolutionpracticemistakes—Excuseme,canyouteachmehowto______thisnewword?—Noproblem.Lookatmymouthandlistencarefully.A.prove B.pronounce C.prepare D.produceB中考鏈接證明準(zhǔn)備發(fā)音生產(chǎn)你能教給我這個(gè)新詞怎么樣……—MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.—Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage__________.A.signB.skill C.suggestion符號技能建議BReviewthenewwordsandexpressionsyou’velearnedtoday.PreviewthearticleHowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?onpage6.HomeworkDoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingmovies?Yes,it’saveryinterestingway.No,it’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.Let’talkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.WhataboutwritingletterstoapenpalinAmerica?Yes,ithelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandknowalotaboutAmerica.1.Doyouconnectwhatyouneedtolearnwithsometinginteresting?Howmanygoodlearninghabitsdoyouhave?2.Douyoumakemistakes?Beforereading3.Douyouoftenaskquestions?2a
Whatgoodlearninghabitscanyouthinkof?Makealistanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.Shareyourlearninghabitswithyourfriends.Scan2bquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Howmanygoodhabitsdothesuccessfullearnershave?
Four/4.
2b
Readthepassagequicklyandcheckifanyofthehabitsyoulistedin2aarementioned.Whichfourhabitsofsuccessfullearnerscanyoufindfromthepassage?USINGDICTIONARIESThiscanhelpyoufindthedefinitionthatmatchesthecontextofthewordinthetext.ReadingstrategiesHowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaystheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.ReadParagraph1andcompletethesentences.Whetherornotyoucanlearnwelldependsonyour_________________.learninghabitsWhilereadingGooodlearninghabitsCreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnAskingquestionsPracticingandlearningfrommistakesDevelopingtheirstudyskills①③②④Readpragraph2-5andsaythegoodhabits.
ReadParagraph3andanswerthequestions.1.Whatdoes“Practicemakesperfect.”mean?2.Ifsuccessfullearnersmakemistakes,whatdotheyoftendo?Keeppracticing.Theylearnfrommistakes.ReadParagraph4andcompletethemindmap.Twoexamplesaboutstudyskillswritenotes
reviewlessons
writedownkeywords
drawmindmaps
readnotes
explaintoothers
ReadParagraph5andchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoes“question”meaninthelastsentence?A.askquestionsB.problemsC.exercise
【答案】AReadParagraph6andfillintheblanks.Themainideaofthisparagraphis_____________________________.tolearnwiselyandlearnwellCanyouthinkofotherwaystobecomeasuccessfullearner?Discusswithyourgroupandshareyourideaswiththeclass.A:Ithinkanotherwaytobecomeasuccessfullearnerisbytryingtothinkaboutthesamethingindifferentways.B:Iagree.Ibelievethat...Postreading2c
Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Doesthewriterthinkthateveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearnwell?Doyouagree?
Whyorwhynot?No.No,Idon’t.Becausewhetherornotyoucanlearnwelldependsonyourlearninghabits.2.Whyisitagoodideatoconnectsomethingyouneedtolearnwithsomethingyouareinterestedin?Becauseifyouareinterestedsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Weshouldkeeppracticingwhatwehavelearned.Evenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetitunlessweuseit.Yes,Ido.4.Dogoodlearnerslearnfrommistakesoraretheyafraidofmakingmistakes?Goodlearnerslearnfrommistakes.3.Whatdothesayings“Useitorloseit”and“Practicemakesperfect”mean?Doyouagreewiththem?6.Doyouagreethatlearningisalifelongjourney?Whyorwhynot?5.Whatstudyskillsdoesthewritertalkabout?Doyouhavethosestudyskills?Creatinganinterestinwhatyoulearn,practicingandleaningfrommistakes,developingstudyskillsandaskingquestions.Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Ido.Becauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.2d
Lookupthefollowingwordsfromthepassageinthedictionary.Thenwriteasentenceforeachword.brainn.connectv.overnightadv.
attentionn.reviewv.knowledgen.abilityn.activeadj.wiselyadv.e.g.brain:
Agoodwaytotrainthebrainistodosomemathexerciseseveryday.2e
Doyouthinkyouareagoodlearner?Whatlearninghabitsdoyouthinkareuseful?Discusswithyourgroupandshareyourideaswiththeclass.LanguagePoints1.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.
beborn
意為“天生,出生”為被動(dòng)語態(tài),be動(dòng)詞通常用was或were,born為bear的過去式。?Iwasborninasmallvillage.我出生在一個(gè)小山村。?Hewasborntosucceedinlife.他生來注定會(huì)成功。ability
在此處為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“能力”常構(gòu)成短語havetheabilitytodosth.(有能力做某事),而不用“havetheabilityofdoingsth”結(jié)構(gòu)。?Manhastheabilitytospeak.人類有說話的能力。whetherornot
意為“是否”,
whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,不能與if替換。?whethershewillcomeornotisstillaproblem.她是否會(huì)來還是個(gè)問題。dependon
意為“視……而定,取決于;依靠;依賴
”。后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞。既不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。?Wedependonthenewspaperfordailynews.我們得靠報(bào)紙得知每天的消息。?Youmaydependonhiscoming.你可以相信他會(huì)來。2.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.activeadj,“活躍的,積極的”,可作表語或定語。
常用短語:takeanactivepartin,意為“積極參加”?Althoughheisover80,heisstillveryactive.他雖然年過八十,但是仍很活躍。?Wealltakeanactivepartinthesportsmeeting.
我們都積極參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。payattentionto
意為“注意,關(guān)注”,其中to為介詞,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。?You’dbetterpayattentiontothiswordintheEnglishexamlasttime.你最好注意一下上次英語考試中的這個(gè)單詞。3.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.connect…with…意為“把……和……聯(lián)系起來”其中connect意為“(使)連接;與……有聯(lián)系”,其名詞形式為connection,意為“連接;關(guān)系”。?Pleasedon’tconnectthispersonwiththatperson.
請不要把這個(gè)人和那個(gè)人聯(lián)系在一起。need在此處為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“需要”其后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑問句,構(gòu)成否定和疑問句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。
?Ineedalotofmoneynow.我現(xiàn)在很需要錢。
?Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourmother.
你要好好照顧你媽媽。4.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.thinkabout意為“考慮”其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或賓語從句。?Theyarethinkingaboutaseriousproblem.他們正在考慮一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題。begoodat“擅長”同義于dowellin“在某方面做得好”?HeisgoodatEnglish.=hedoeswellinEnglish.5.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.evenif
意為“即使,盡管”,用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,有退一步設(shè)想的意味,同義于“eventhough”。
?I’llhelpyou,evenifImuststayupthewholenight.即使熬夜一整晚我也要幫助你。forget
后直接跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式,但兩者意義完全不同。forgettodosth.和forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事?Iforgettoturnoffthelight.我忘記關(guān)燈了。?Iforgetturningoffthelight.
我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。unless
conj.除非;如果不unless“除非;如果不”,作連詞,用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句,??梢赞D(zhuǎn)化為“if...not...”的同義句。
若主句為一般將來時(shí),unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。?Ishallgotothesupermarketunlessitrains.=Ishallgotothesupermarketifitdoesn’train.6.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.
question在句子中作動(dòng)詞,是“質(zhì)疑;質(zhì)問;提問”的意思。例如:?Ijustacceptedwhathetoldme.Ineverthoughttoquestionit.
當(dāng)question用作動(dòng)詞,表示對某人或事物進(jìn)行提問時(shí),是一種十分正式的用法,有“提問;詢問;審問”的意思。?Thepolicequestionedhimforthreehoursbeforelettinghimgo.1.I’velearnedalotofk__________fromhisreport.2.He_________(意識(shí)到)hehadlefthisbagathome.3.Mybrother__________(創(chuàng)建)anewworldrecordlastyear.nowledgerealizedcreatedⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。ExercisesⅡ.完成下列句子。1.你能依靠她來應(yīng)付
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