2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Everydayeconomics課時分層作業(yè)1含解析外研版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit4Everydayeconomics課時分層作業(yè)(十)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hewipedawaythebeadsofsweatonhisforehead(前額)．2．Herheadstillhurt，andshefeltslightlydizzy(頭暈?zāi)垦?．3．IamconfidentbecauseIknowthecreativeandenterprising(有進取心的)spiritofthisregion'speople.4．Wewillforeverbegratefulforhisconsiderableinput(投入)．5．Thephase(階段)ofwritingthatisactuallymostimportantisrevision.6．Themedicinewasreadyfordistribution(分銷)．7．Hewasaconsultant(顧問)totheSwedishgovernment.8．Hepurchased(購買)aticketandwentuponthetopdeck.9．Pupilswillneedcarefulguidance(指導(dǎo))ontheirchoiceofoptions.10．Igotafive-monthbonus(獎金)lastyear.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AStephenWiltshireisafamousartist.Hisdrawings—oftendrawnfrommemoryandatgreatspeed—aresketched(素描)onthespotatstreetlevel.Stephen，whowasborninLondonin1974，didn'tsayawordasasmallchild，andfoundithardtorelatetootherpeople.Attheageoffive，StephenwassenttoQueensmillSchool，London，whereitsoonbecameapparentthathecommunicatedthroughthelanguageofdrawing.Histeachersencouragedhimtospeakbytakingawayhisartmaterialsforashorttime；eventuallyhesaidhisfirstwords—“paper”and“pencil”—butdidn'tlearntospeakfullyuntiltheageofnine.Stephenloveddrawingandhewasseldomtobefoundwithoutpenandpaper.Oncehetookpartinartcompetitions，newsofhisgreattalentbegantospread.EarlyfansincludedthelatePrimeMinisterEdwardHeathwhoboughthisdrawingofSalisburyCathedral，madewhenStephenwasjusteight.ButStephencametowiderpublicattentionwhentheBBCfeaturedhimintheprogramme，TheFoolishWiseOnesin1987，whenhewasintroducedbySirHughCasson(apastpresidentoftheRoyalAcademy)，as“thebestchildartistinBritain”.Afterthat，Stephen'sreputationgrewworldwide.AsecondBBCdocumentaryin2001showedStephenflyingoverLondoninahelicopterandlatercompletingadetaileddrawingofLondonwithinthreehours，whichincluded12historiclandmarks(地標性建筑)and200otherstructures.In2006Stephenwasrecognisedforhisservicestotheartworld，whenhewasmadeamemberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.TodaywhereverStephengoes，peopleareattractedbyhisoutstandingtalent.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了天才畫家StephenWiltshire。他在一個生疏的城市，只要在街上轉(zhuǎn)一圈，就可以把街景建筑全都像電腦一樣事無巨細地儲存下來，再用畫筆還原出來。1．WhatproblemdidStephenhavewhenhewasasmallchild?A．Noschoolswantedhim.B．Noteacherslikedhim.C．Hecouldn'tspeak.D．Hecouldn'tspell.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Stephen...didn'tsayawordasasmallchild...butdidn'tlearntospeakfullyuntiltheageofnine.”可知，Stephen小時候不會說話。]2．WhendidStephenbecomeworld-famous?A．AfterhissecondBBCdocumentary.B．AftertheprogrammeTheFoolishWiseOnes．C．AfterhemetwiththelatePrimeMinisterEdwardHeath.D．AfterSirHughCassonboughthisdrawingofSalisburyCathedral.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Afterthat，Stephen'sreputationgrewworldwide.”，再結(jié)合第四段內(nèi)容可知，Stephen上了BBC的節(jié)目TheFoolishWiseOnes之后起先著名世界。]3．WhatisspecialaboutStephen'sdrawingofLondon?A．Itwashisgreatestwork.B．Itwasdrawninahelicopter.C．Itfeaturedhistoriclandmarks.D．Itwasfinishedinashorttime.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“completingadetaileddrawingofLondonwithinthreehours”可知，Stephen只用了三個小時就完成了倫敦畫作。另外第一段中的“Hisdrawings—oftendrawnfrommemoryandatgreatspeed”也說明白Stephen繪畫速度之快。]4．Thetextislikelytoappearin．A．a(chǎn)novel B．a(chǎn)biographyC．a(chǎn)nofficialreport D．a(chǎn)historypaperB[文章出處題。本文依據(jù)時間依次介紹了天才畫家StephenWiltshire從小至今的主要事跡，因此本文最有可能出自一篇傳記。]BAccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinJournalofConsumerResearch，manypeoplebelievethathealthyfoodmustbemoreexpensivethanunhealthyfood.Infact，thestudy'sresearchersfoundthatahighpricetagwillevenconvinceconsumersthatacertainfoodishealthful.AccordingtoRebeccaReczek，co-authorofthestudy，thepurposeofthestudywastoexamineapopularbelief．Sometimesthebeliefcanbetrue：Organicproduceandwild-caughtseafoodtypicallycostmoremoney.Butothertimes，thenutritionalvalueoffoodranksallthesame.Inoneexperiment，Reczek'steamgaveagroupofparticipantsanewfoodproductcalled“granolabites”．Someparticipantsweretoldtheproductwasveryhealthy.Otherparticipantsweretoldthebiteshadlittlenutritionalvalue.Participantswhoweretoldthegranolabitesweregoodforthemratedthesnackasmoreexpensivethantheparticipantswhothoughtthebiteswereunhealthy.Inanotherexperiment，participantsweregivenahealthfoodbarlabeledas“thehealthiestproteinbarontheplanet”．Someparticipantsweretoldthebarcostjust$0.99，othersweretoldthebarwas$4.Andhere'swhathappened：Thepeoplewhoweregiventhe“cheaper”barneededtoreadalotmorereviewsabouttheproductwhenitwaspricedatalowerpricepointinordertotrustthatitwashealthy.Theideathatweallbelievehealthyfoodneedstobemoreexpensiveworksagainstus.Allfoodcompaniesneedtodoispushupthepricetoconvinceus.ButReczeksaid，“Whenweshop，wedon'thavetobeledastray.Wecancomparenutritionlabelsandwecandoresearchbeforewegotothegrocerystore.Wecanusefactsratherthanourintuition(直覺)．”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。探討發(fā)覺，人們認為越貴的食物養(yǎng)分價值就越高，這種想法很簡單被商家利用。5．Whatdoes“apopularbelief”underlinedinParagraph2referto?A．Thatpeopleshouldeathealthyfood.B．Thatorganicproduceisreallyhealthyforus.C．Thatthenutritionalvalueoffoodisn'tthesame.D．Thateatinghealthyfoodmeansspendingmoremoney.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“manypeoplebelievethathealthyfoodmustbemoreexpensivethanunhealthyfood.”以及其次段中的“Sometimesthebeliefcanbetrue：Organicproduceandwild-caughtseafoodtypicallycostmoremoney.Butothertimes，thenutritionalvalueoffoodranksallthesame.”可知，這個很普遍的觀點就是：越貴的食物養(yǎng)分價值就越高。]6．Whydidsomeparticipantsregardthegranolabitesasmoreexpensive?A．Becausetheyknewtheyhadhighnutritionalvalue.B．Becausetheyhadbeentoldaboutthepriceofthem.C．Becausetheyknewtheywereanewfoodproduct.D．Becausetheyconsideredthemorganicfood.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Participantswhoweretoldthegranolabitesweregoodforthemratedthesnackasmoreexpensivethantheparticipantswhothoughtthebiteswereunhealthy.”可知，他們認為這種食物價格更高是因為他們被告知這種食物對他們的健康有益，即養(yǎng)分價值高。]7．Howdidsomeparticipantsreactwhenhearingthebarcost$0.99?A．Theyconsideredithealthy.B．Theyweredoubtfulaboutit.C．Theyreallywantedtobuyit.D．Theywereveryhappyaboutit.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thepeoplewhoweregiventhe‘cheaper’barneededtoreadalotmorereviewsabouttheproductwhenitwaspricedatalowerpricepointinordertotrustthatitwashealthy.”可知，他們對低的價格持懷疑看法。]8．AccordingtoReczek，whatshouldwedowhenwegoshopping?A．Buyfoodthatismoreexpensive.B．Consultotherpeopleforadvice.C．Payattentiontonutritionlabels.D．Avoidbuyingunknownfood.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Wecancomparenutritionlabelsandwecandoresearchbeforewegotothegrocerystore.”可知選C項。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Needmoreexcitementinyourlife?Maybeit'stimetotakeupanextremesport!1Eachyeartheyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Someexamplesofextremesportsincludebasejumping，iceclimbing，cavediving，and...cheeserolling？！Nooneknowsexactlyhowitstarted，butCooper'sHillCheese-RollingRaceisanannualeventthathastakenplaceforover100years.ThenamecomesfromCooper'sHillwherethe“sport”takesplace，justoutsidethevillageofBrockworth，England.2Awheelofcheeseisthrowndownahillwhileagroupofpeoplechaseafterit，tryingtobethefirsttocatchitorreachthebottomofthehill.Thecheeseweighsjustover3kgandpicksupalotofspeedtravellingdowntheverysteepslope(斜坡)．3Andifyoucomesecondorthirdyou'llreceive￡10.Incredibly，theeventhasbecomesopopularthatpeopletravelfromallButwhatmakesthesportsoextreme，andwhyhasthelocalgovernmenttriedtobanthetradition?Injuries—andlotsofthem.Thehillissosteepthatit'snotactuallypossibletorundownit.4Ambulancesarriveattheeventbeforetheraceevenstartsinpreparationforallthosewhowillneedatriptothehospital.GotoYouTubeandsearchfor“GloucestershireCheeseRolling”