2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3TheworldofscienceSectionBUsinglanguage課后習(xí)題含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit3TheworldofscienceSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單句填空1.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubecomemature(mental).

答案mentally2.Doremembertoputthemedicinethereachofthechildren.

答案beyond3.Hegothisleg(受傷)inaskatinggame.

答案injured4.Tomandhisbrotherhavealotincommon.instance,theyarebothgoodatmakingupstories.

答案For5.Doctorsarenowabletocurepeoplemanydiseaseswhichinformertimeswouldhavekilledthem.

答案of6.Theyheldameetingyesterday,intheschoolleadermadeaspeech.

答案which7.Itisofgreat(significant)forhimtobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.

答案significance8.Onlywhenyouknowabouttheseidioms,youcanusethem(accurate).

答案accurately9.Theprofessor(invite)togivealectureabouttraditionalChinesecultureisfromPekingUniversity.

答案invited10.It’ssaidthattheoutstanding(biology)hasdiscoveredanewspecies.

答案biologistⅡ.短語填空rightdownto,forinstance,todate,themajorityof,benamedafter,beregardedas,bewellknownfor1.Whenitcomestoeducation,peoplebelievethateducationisalifetimeofstudy.

答案themajorityof2.ThecityMrBrown,inmemoryofhisgreatdeeds.

答案wasnamedafter3.Themedicinemustbesentthepeoplewhoneeditassoonaspossible.

答案rightdownto4.Thereisnodoubtthatping-pongtheNationalBallSportofChina.

答案isregardedas5.Guilinitsbeautifulmountainsandclearwaters,whichhaveattractedtouristsfromallovertheworld.

答案iswellknownfor6.Controlledbycomputers,thefuturehomewilllearnaboutthemaster’slikesanddislikes.,itwillsettheheatinthehousetohisfavouritetemperature.

答案Forinstance7.Thereisnoevidencetosupportthistheory.

答案todateⅢ.翻譯下列句子然后合并成一篇語句通順的短文1.在過去的幾十年里,環(huán)境受到了嚴(yán)峻的污染。(overthepastdecades)

答案Theenvironmenthasbeenseriouslypollutedoverthepastdecades.2.環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了公眾關(guān)切的大問題。(amajorpublicconcern)

答案Theenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeamajorpublicconcern.3.毫無疑問,該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些什么的時候了。(it’shightime)

答案Thereisnodoubtthatit’shightimeforustodosomethingfortheenvironmentalprotection.4.幸運(yùn)的是,人們已經(jīng)意識到了環(huán)保的重要性。(beawareof)

答案Luckily,peoplehavebeenawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.5.已經(jīng)實(shí)行了一些有效措施來阻擋環(huán)境變得更糟糕。(fromgoingbadtoworse)

答案Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentopreventtheenvironmentfromgoingbadtoworse.6.已經(jīng)出臺了新的法律來懲處那些破壞環(huán)境的人。(定語從句)

答案Newlawshavebeenmadetopunishthosewhodoharmtotheenvironment.7.民眾被提倡過節(jié)能環(huán)保的低碳生活。(alow-carbonlife)

答案Peoplehavebeeneducatedtolivealow-carbonlifetosaveenergy.8.我們信任通過不懈的努力,我們會使地球成為一個更加和諧漂亮的家園。(continuousefforts)

答案Wedobelievethatthroughourcontinuousefforts,wecanmakeourearthamoreharmoniousandbeautifulhometolivein.【連句成文】

參考范文Asisknowntousall,theenvironmenthasbeenseriouslypollutedoverthepastdecades,whichhasbecomeamajorpublicconcern.Thereisnodoubtthatit’shightimeforustodosomethingfortheenvironmentalprotection.Luckily,peoplehavebeenawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandsomeeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentopreventtheenvironmentfromgoingbadtoworse.Forinstance,newlawshavebeenmadetopunishthosewhodoharmtotheenvironment.Besides,peoplehavebeeneducatedtolivealow-carbonlifetosaveenergy.Sowedobelievethatthroughourcontinuousefforts,wecanmakeourearthamoreharmoniousandbeautifulhometolivein.素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.IgrewupinasmallMidwesttownwherecollegewasn’t1byanymeans.Manystudentsenteredtheworkplacestraightoutofhighschool.Foralongtime,thatiswhereIthoughtIwouldendup.

Duringmysenioryear,Istarted2everywhere.IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)3,butIcamefromatownofnowhere.Soyoucanimaginetheemotionsof4IhadwhenIreceivedabigenvelopeinthemailwiththeword“5”writtenacrossthetop.

Nowthattheopportunitywasopentome,Idecidedtogo.Ihadreceived6aidandscholarships,whichIthinkwasa7factorinthedecision.ButnomatterhowmuchworkI8,myparentsconsideredawasteof9.IoftenfeltIwaslacking10.Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.Aftermovingtothecollege,Ididtwojobsandpaidformy11andbills.

Lookingbackonitnow,Ifeelthatitwasn’t12tobeself-reliant.Butinthelongrun,I13thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe14andresponsibleinhardtimes,togobeyond15andtotrythingsIneverthoughtIwouldeverbeabletotry.Ibelievethat’swhatcollegeisallabout.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講解并描述了作者從沒有想過能上高校到通過自己的努力最終考上高校并通過打工支付自己的學(xué)費(fèi)和日常花銷的奮斗經(jīng)驗(yàn)。作者通過自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們,生活中的困難和挫折會教會我們獨(dú)立自強(qiáng),要勇于嘗試突破自我,嘗試自己從來沒有想過自己能做的事情。1.A.expected B.enviedC.admired D.afforded答案A解析文章第一句就點(diǎn)明作者沒有料到自己能上高校。后面又說許多學(xué)生在中學(xué)畢業(yè)后就干脆工作了,所以作者沒有料到自己能上高校。2.A.delivering B.applyingC.registering Dpeting答案B解析依據(jù)常識可知,中學(xué)畢業(yè)之后,作者起先到處申請(高校)。第三段倒數(shù)其次句中的“Ididtheapplication”也有提示。3.A.qualifications B.diplomasC.scores D.certificates答案C解析依據(jù)本句中的“requiredgrades”及“theACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)”可知,作者達(dá)到了上高校所要求的成果和ACT分?jǐn)?shù)。此處“grades”與“scores”同義。4.A.anxiety B.reliefC.calmness D.conflict答案D解析依據(jù)上文中的“IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting),butIcamefromatownofnowhere.”可知,作者雖然達(dá)到了高校的申請條件,但來自一個不知名的小鎮(zhèn),覺得上高校的希望很渺茫,因此心情沖突。

5.A.Wishes B.RegardsC.Cheers D.Congratulations答案D解析依據(jù)下文中的“Nowthattheopportunitywasopentome,Idecidedtogo.”可知,作者被高校錄用了,故信封上的字應(yīng)是“慶賀”。6.A.financial B.spiritualC.academic D.parents’答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“scholarships”可知,作者得到了助學(xué)金和獎學(xué)金。7.A.boring B.drivingC.discouraging D.promising答案B解析依據(jù)上文可知,作者獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的幫助,這推動了作者確定去上高校。8.A.getin B.takeinC.putin D.persistin答案C解析依據(jù)語境可知,好像無論作者付出多少努力,作者的父母都認(rèn)為是奢侈時間。getin“收獲,收割”;takein“汲取,欺瞞”;putin“投入(時間、精力)”;persistin“堅持,執(zhí)意”。9.A.space B.moneyC.resource D.time答案D解析依據(jù)語境可知,好像無論作者付出多少努力,作者的父母都認(rèn)為是奢侈時間。10.A.support B.courageC.motivation D.concern答案A解析依據(jù)空后的“Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.”及最終一段其次句中的“l(fā)ackofsupport”可知,沒有人支持作者。support“支持,幫助”;courage“志氣”;motivation“動力,主動性”;concern“關(guān)切,關(guān)切”。11.A.feasts B.necessitiesC.seminars D.majors答案B解析依據(jù)語境可知,作者上高校之后,做了兩份工作,獨(dú)立支付日用必需品的開銷和學(xué)費(fèi)。12.A.hard B.rightC.easy D.awkward答案C解析現(xiàn)在回想一下,作者感覺自食其力并不簡單。依據(jù)后一句中的“But”可知,作者認(rèn)為自食其力不簡單,但卻從中受益匪淺。13.A.ignore B.appreciateC.forget D.disapprove答案B解析從長遠(yuǎn)來看,作者感謝在生命的關(guān)鍵時刻缺少支持這件事情,這教會了作者在困難時期獨(dú)立自強(qiáng),教會了作者去嘗試自己沒有料到能做的事情。14.A.independent B.easy-goingC.honest D.considerate答案A解析參見上題解析。15.A.recognition B.descriptionC.control D.expectation答案D解析作者在文章開頭提到從來沒料到自己能上高校,與此處呼應(yīng),beyondexpectation意為“意料之外,沒有想到”。Ⅴ.語法填空Chopsticksplay1.importantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chopsticksarecalled“kuaizi”inChinese,whichhavebeenusedasoneofthemain2.(tool)foreatingforabout3,000years.It3.(record)inShijibySimaQianthatZhou,thelastkingoftheShangDynasty,usedivorychopsticks.Expertsbelievethehistoryofwoodorbamboochopstickscandatebackabout1,000years4.(early)thanivorychopsticks.GoldandsilverchopsticksbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Itwasbelieved5.silverchopstickscoulddetectpoisonsinfood.Chopstickscanbeclassifiedintofivegroups6.(base)onthematerialsusedtomakethem,suchaswood,metal,bone,stoneandcompoundchopsticks.Bamboochopsticks7.(be)themostpopularonesusedinChinesehomes.Thereareafewthingstoavoidwhenusingchopsticks.Chinesepeopleusuallydon’tbeattheirbowlswhile8.(eat),sincethebehaviourusedtobepractisedbybeggars.Alsotheydon’tinsertchopsticksinabowluprightbecauseitisacustomusedinsacrifice.