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Book1WelcomeUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructures主講教師:學(xué)校:年級(jí):高一學(xué)科:高中英語(yǔ)(人教版)Bytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.haveagoodunderstandingofthebasicsentencestructuresandbasiccomponentsofasentence.2.identifythebasicsentencestructures—SV;SVO;SP;SVIODO;SVOC;SVA;SVOA;Therebe...andcreatethemcorrectly.How
wasHanJing’sfirstseniorhighschoolday?
How
wasHanJing’sfirstseniorhighschoolday?
Shewasalittleanxious.There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.Shehadherfirstmathclassatseniorhighschool.Theguytalkedtoomuch.Shefoundmostofherclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.Theteachertoldthemafunnystory.Shemadenewfriends.EssentialpartsofsentencesSubject
Object
Verb
Complement
Predicative
AdverbialWhatmakesasentence?Subject+VerbAllofuslaughed!SVerb
istosaywhatsomeoneorsomethingdoesorwhathappenstothem,ortogiveinformationaboutthem.Subjectispart
of
a
sentenceindicateswhat
it
is
about
or
who
or
what
performs
theaction.Itcanbenouns,pronouns,-ing,todo,clausesVSubject+PredicativeShewasalittleanxious.Apredicativeispart
of
a
sentenceusedtodescribetheidentity,nature,characteristicsandstateofthesubject.Apredicativecanbelink-verbsorbewith
nouns,adjectives,-ingand–edforms,todoandclauses.SPLinkverbs:seem,become,feel,remain,get,etc..Subject+Verb+ObjectShemadenewfriends.Objectcan
bea
noun,
nounphrase,or
pronoun,clauses
thatidentifieswhatorwhoreceivestheactionortheeffect.SVO
S
V
OIODO
Hetoldusafunnystory.Adirectobjectisthepersonorthingdirectly
receives
the
action
or
effect
of
the
verb.An
indirectobject
answersthequestionoftowhom,forwhom,orforwhatandaccompaniesadirectobject.
S
VOOC
AThe
guytalked//
toomuch.Shehadmyfirstmathclass/atseniorhighschoolShefoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendly/
Anadverbialisaword
oraphrasethatfurtherdescribesormodifiesaverb’saction.Subject+Verb+
Adverbial
Subject+Verb+
Object
+
Complement
Subject+Verb+
Object
+
Adverbial
Acomplementisanoun,apronoun,andan
adjectivethatfollowsanobjectrenamesitorstatewhatithasbecome.Therebe…There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.Therearemanynewfriends.somethingexistsordoesn‘texistsomewhere
thereis+singularandthereare+plural1.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecenterofthecity.2.Wemustact.3.Themathhomeworklookseasy.4.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.5.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.SVASVSPSVOCSVIODOReadthesentencesandanalyzethestructures.Book1P66.Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.7.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.8.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.SVOTherebe…SVOAReadthesentencesandanalyzethestructures.Book1P6Readthepassageandanalyzethestructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.Howwouldyouliketogotoschoolandtraveltheworldatthesametime?ForTim,thatdreamhascometrue!Thisterm,Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship!Theytakethesamesubjectsasyoudo,likemathsandEnglish.Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtelltellsthemwhathappenedontheship.Timloveslivingontheship.There'salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.And,afteralongdayofstudy,helikestowatchthesungodownandwaitforthestarstocomeout.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea!Book1P6thatdreamhascometrue!Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship!Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.SSSVVVOATimwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.There'salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea!SVIODOIODOTherebeSAPVAnew
friends
teachers
classesactivitiesenvironmentcampusfeelingsPleasewriteaparagraphaboutyourownfirstdayofseniorhighschool,includingeightsentencestructures.Thefirsthighschooldaywasabrand-newexperience.Firstly,Iarrivedatschoolinthemidstofmyanxiety.Thereweremanychallengingcourses,suchasphysicsandgeography.Ihadmyfirstchemistryclassinasciencelab.Theteachershowedushowtomakesolution(溶液),whichwasincrediblyinteresting.Also,Imetmanynewclassmates.Fortunately,Ifoundallofthemreallyfriendlyandeasy-going.Wetalkedandlaughed.
Afteroneday’stoughwork,beingalittlebittired,Ienjoyedmyfirsthighschoolday.SPTherebe…SOVASVIODOSVSVOSVOOCA
student‘s
workSummary
EssentialpartsofsentencesVerbSubjectObject
Adverbial
ObjectComplement
Predicative
S+V(S+V+A)S+V+O(S+V+O+A)S+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+CTherebe...Summary
SentencestructuresAssig
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